专升本英语从句翻译
普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.正确答案:新型设计应该使经常发生地震的城市更加安全。
解析:本题考查定语从句和常用短语的译法。
本句包含一个where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词cities,翻译时应前置。
offer even greater security to cities直接意思为“给城市提供更大的安全性”,这里意译为“使城市更加安全”。
2.If you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.正确答案:假如你由于博览群书而变得更为高尚、聪明、善良、文雅,你就不会觉得读书是一种负担了。
3.Once a contract is signed, it has legal effect; no party who has signed a contract has the right to break it.正确答案:合同一旦签字便具有法律效力;任何签字一方均无权撕毁合同。
解析:本题由两个并列句组成。
在翻译前一句时要注意连词once是“一旦”的意思,acontract is signed不要生硬地翻成“合同被签订”而是应该注意汉语言语表达习惯。
后一句中则须注意party是指“(签合同的)一方”以及定语从句的翻译,英文中定语从句放在被修饰词后面,但译成汉语时定语从句要放在其修饰语party之前。
4.Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework.正确答案:现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听背景音乐的习惯。
20.河南专升本英语-翻译

八. 正反对译
例句1:活到老学到老。 翻译:It’s never too old to learn. 例句2:The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer. 翻译:检查结果清清楚楚地说明病人死于癌症。
例题:新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(2015-83) The new library is twice larger than the old one. The new library is three times as large as the old one. The new library is three times the area of the old one.
六. 调整语序
例句1:他只有全神贯注地工作,才能忘记烦恼。 翻译:Only by focusing his attention on work could he forget his own troubles.
例句2:I think it is important to study independently . 翻译:我认为自主学习很重要。
4. 出现关键内容漏译,每处扣一分;出现关键词汇漏译,每处扣一分
例题1:有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到 非常幸福。(2015-83)
With so many people caring about her, she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.
因此,如果我们想用外语进行良好的沟通,我们必须理解赋予 那种语言意义的文化。
5. 内容完全错译不给分
例题1:这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。(2016-84) This photo…I remember…Shanghai…happy… 例题2: He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. (2018-89) 他说…的所有…的…
专升本英语翻译汇总

专升本翻译1、基本及特殊句型2、各种从句(引导词的特殊用法)3、重要单词及词组4、主动句与被动句的互译一、专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1、in order to \ so as to他努力学习以实现他的梦想。
他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
3、so…that\Such….that他太自私了,一直都没有人愿意与他共事。
这本书很有趣,我一口气就把它读完了。
4、would rather do…than do他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。
5、prefer doing to doing他在办公室的时候,他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。
6、prefer to do…rather than do比起女人,男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
7、not only…but also在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
他不仅乐于接受别人的观点,而且也很耐心。
(08)Not only did Mike learn the Chinese language, but also bridge the gap between his culture and ours. (08)成功不仅取决于个人能力,而且取决于合作的意愿。
(04)Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. (04 英) 8、either…or如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
9、neither…nor他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
10. as well as足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。
11.倍数的翻译(1)as…as这口钟大约有三个人那么高。
专升本句子翻译练习100题详解

专升本句子翻译练习100题详解专升本句子翻译练习100题详解专升本英语考试中,句子翻译一直是重要考察内容。
下面,我们将对100道专升本句子翻译练习进行详细解析,帮助大家掌握翻译技巧,提高翻译能力。
一、句子结构在翻译句子时,首先需要明确句子的主谓宾结构,确保翻译的准确性。
例如:1、我喜欢唱歌。
(主语:我,谓语:喜欢,宾语:唱歌)2、他在家里学习。
(主语:他,谓语:学习,状语:在家里)二、时态和语态英语中的时态和语态与中文有所不同,需要注意正确转换。
例如:1、现在完成时:I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业)2、被动语态:My homework has been finished. (我的作业已经被完成了)三、词义选择英语中有很多同义词,但在具体语境中,它们的含义可能有所不同。
例如:1、study (学习)2、read (阅读)3、watch (观看)四、复杂句型在翻译复杂句型时,需要准确理解句子的逻辑关系,合理拆分句子成分。
例如:1、虽然他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
(Although he was tired, he still坚持完成了任务)2、无论天气如何,我们都会按时到达。
(No matter what the weather is like, we will arrive on time)五、常见考点在专升本句子翻译练习中,一些常见考点包括:1、并列句式:如both A and B,既可以翻译为“A和B”,也可以翻译为“既A又B”2、否定句式:如not A but B,既可以翻译为“不是A而是B”,也可以翻译为“除了B没有A”3、强调句式:如It is A that B,既可以翻译为“正是A”,也可以翻译为“正是B所体现的A”4、从句翻译:如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等,需要准确理解从句中的逻辑关系,选择合适的翻译方式5、特殊句型:如倒装句、省略句、独立主格等,需要理解句子的特殊结构,进行准确的翻译六、练习及解析以下是100道专升本句子翻译练习,附带详细解析,供大家参考:1、It is unbelievable that such a smart boy should make sucha foolish mistake. (这样一个聪明的孩子犯这样的错误真是难以置信)2、Not only did he help us move, but he also cleaned up the new place. (他不仅帮我们搬家,还帮忙打扫了新房子)3、Although it was late, he still went on working. (虽然天晚了,但他仍继续工作)4、We成功地完成了任务,时间刚好在两点之前。
专升本英语考试翻译历年真题解析--专升本

英译汉词汇的翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害,最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。
In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.最终,他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。
His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.他对公司财务状况一无所知,结果未能采取有效措施。
Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害,但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。
For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.由于种种原因,所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。
Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。
普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.(Para. 2, Passage Four) The problem is finding someone qualified to do the inspection, which he says generally doesn’t mean just any mechanic.正确答案:问题是找到有资格做车辆检测的人,而据他说,这并不意味着这个人仅是技工。
2.I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Smith.正确答案:我想约见史密斯医生。
解析:本句考查常用短语的翻译。
“make an appointment with”可译为“和……约定、约会”。
3.Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.正确答案:专业护发产品(的出现)表明消费者既重视护肤,又重视护发。
解析:本句考查宾语从句和常用短语的译法。
翻译宾语从句时,可直接按“主、谓、宾”的顺序顺译即可。
“hair-care products”可译为“护发产品”;“pay as much attention to…as to”可译为“既重视……又重视……”。
4.Albert Einstein will always be remembered as the founder of the Theory of Relativity.正确答案:将永远作为相对论的创始者而被人们铭记于心解析:Be remembered as作为……而铭记/记住;后面的the Theory of Relativity是专有名词“相对论”的表达方式。
5.Reading good books increases your contentment when you are cheerful and relieves your sorrow when you are sad.正确答案:当你悲伤的时候让你减轻痛苦解析:Relieve one’s sorrow减轻某人的痛苦。
专升本状语从句知识点归纳

专升本状语从句知识点归纳专升本考试中,状语从句是一个重要的语法点,它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等多种关系。
以下是对状语从句的知识点归纳:时间状语从句:表示动作发生的时间。
常用连词有when, while, as, before, after, until等。
- 例句:I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.地点状语从句:表示动作发生的地点。
常用where引导。
- 例句:Where there is a will, there is a way.原因状语从句:表示发生动作的原因。
常用because, since, as等引导。
- 例句:He didn’t go to school because he was ill.条件状语从句:表示某一动作或状态发生的条件。
常用if, unless, provided that等引导。
- 例句:I will go to the party if I finish my work in time.目的状语从句:表示动作的目的或意图。
常用so that, in orderthat等引导。
- 例句:She got up early in order that she could catch thefirst bus.结果状语从句:表示动作的结果。
常用so...that, such...that等引导。
- 例句:He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.让步状语从句:表示尽管有某种情况,但另一情况仍然成立。
常用though, although, even if等引导。
- 例句:Although he is old, he is still very strong.比较状语从句:表示比较两个事物。
常用as...as, than等引导。
专升本英语词汇题及详细解析

1. dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One suchC. Such a oneD. One such a【精析】D句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。
固定搭配。
such无比较级及最高级,遇不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;遇all,one,few,several,some,any等时则放在其后。
order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of actionA. withB. on【精析】B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。
固定搭配。
“agreewith”后面应跟人,“agreeon”后面应跟某项事情,意为“就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见”,“agreeto”意为“同意……”,没有D项的搭配。
this next week ,the winners their awards.A. will have receiveB. will be receivedC. will have receivedD. will have been receiving【精析】C句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。
动词时态。
通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知句子表达的是将来时态,所以要用将来完成时。
is delighted his mew secretary because she works very hard.B. withC. of【精析】B 句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作努力。
固定搭配。
“be delighted to”后面要跟动词不定式,而“be delighted with”后面要跟名词或代词。
young man still denies the fire behind the store.start starting C. having started D. having been started【精析】C 句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。
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从句翻译英语中的从句分:状语从句(时间、条件、原因、目的、地点、方式、比较、结果、让步从句)、名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句。
第一节状语从句一、状语从句及其从属连词二、状语从句(一)时间、条件、让步、方式等从句可用省略形式转换为简单句,但前提是从句的主语必须与主句的主语一致。
例如:1. As (she was) a child, she began to learn French.她小的时候,就开始学习法语。
2. If (he was) alive, he must be at least ninety years old.如果他还活着,一定至少90岁了。
3. Although (he was) told to stop, he kept on working.尽管他被告知不要工作了,但他依然继续工作。
4. She won’t come to your birthday party unless invited.如果不被邀请,她是不会参加你的生日聚会的。
5. The boy looked as if (he were) afraid of nothing.这孩子看起来似乎无所畏惧。
6. If (it is) necessary, ring me up.如果有必要,给我电话。
(二)when, while, as引导的时间状语从句when时间状语中的谓语动词可延续,可非延续,有时译为“这时;突然”;while从句谓语动词必延续,有时译为“然而”;as强调主从句两谓语动词是同时发生或存在,常译为“一边……一边……”。
例如:1. We were about to leave when it began to rain.我们刚要离开,天就开始下雨了。
2. We are studying while he is sleeping.我们在学习,然而他在睡觉。
3. She sang as she walked.她一边走一边唱。
4. As the day went on, the weather got worse.随着日子的流逝,天气变得更坏了。
5. While / When taking a walk in the street, he saw an accident.在街上散步时,他看到了一起车祸。
(这句中While / When表当……时候,是可以互换的)(三)no sooner …than…,hardly(barely, scarcely)… when…, as soon as 都表示“一……就……”。
例如:1. He had no sooner seen the policeman than he ran away.他一看见警察,就跑掉了。
这种句型常用倒装形式:No sooner had he seen the policeman than he ran away.2. She had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.(Hardly had she sat down when the telephone.)她一坐下,电话就响了。
(四)immediately, directly, instantly, each time, the moment, the time, the minute, the second, the instant都可以直接引导时间状语从句, 都表示“一……就……”。
例如:1. I went to see him immediately I heard from him.我一收到他的信就去看他。
2. She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就尖叫起来。
(五)not …until…的强调句型有两种形式:It is/was not until …that …或Not until在句首,这时后面的主句一定要倒装。
例如:直到他回来我才知道这事。
用强调句型译为:It was not until he came back that I knew it.Not until he came back did I know it.(六)Now that, in that, seeing(that), considering(that)也表原因状语,译为:既然……;由于……。
例如:1. Now that the weather has improved, let’s go out for a picnic.既然天气好转,让我们去野餐吧。
2. Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice.既然这理论能为实践提供指导,它还是有价值的。
3. Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help them.既然他拒绝帮我们,现在我们没有理由帮他。
4. Now that you have finished your homework, you may go home now.既然你已经完成你的作业了,现在你可以回家了。
(七)if, unless, so(as) long as, in case, supposed that, supposing (that), provided (that), providing (that)都能引导条件状语从句,注意条件从句中要用一般现在时表示将来时。
例如:1. So long as you study hard, you will make great progress.只要你努力,你将会取得巨大的成绩。
2. In case she comes, let me know.万一她来,让我知道。
(八)although (though), even if (even though)引导让步状语从句,注意as也可以引导让步状语从句,但要倒装。
例如:1. Although she is young, she knows quite a lot.尽管她年龄小,但她知道的很多。
2. Clever as he is, he doesn’t study well.尽管他很聪明,但他不努力。
3. Child as he is, he can do it by himself.尽管他是个孩子,但他自己能搞定。
(九)would rather do…than do… , rather than do…, wou ld sooner do… than do…这三个句型都表示: “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
例如:1. They would rather die as free men than live as slaves.他们宁愿作为自由人而死而不愿作为奴隶而生。
2. I decided to write rather than make a call.我决定写信而不打电话。
3. I would sooner die than do such a thing.我宁愿死也不做这样的事。
第二节名词性从句名词性从句共有四种:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的关系词:连词三个、连接代词五对、连接副词四个。
如下表:一、主语从句(一)that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略。
例如:That you are coming to Beijing is good news to us.你要来北京对我们来说是个好消息。
(二)whether引导主语从句位于句首时不换成if,whether … or not 结构中也不用if。
例如:1. Whether Tom likes Beijing is not clear to us.汤母是否喜欢北京我们不清楚。
2. I don’t care whether I have that book or not.我不在乎是否有那样一本书。
二、宾语从句(一)注意句型:疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose+主谓……?不能倒装。
例如:What do you think your father bought there?(二)宾语从句不能倒装。
例如:1. These photographs will show you what our village looks like.2. Do you know what time the movie start ?三、表语从句注意句型:The reason …that …(……的原因是因为……)中that 不能换成because。
例如:1.The reason I plan to go is that she will be disappointed if I don’t.四、同位语从句(一)同位语从句一般跟在这类词后:news, fact, idea, order, hope, promise, problem, possibility等。
引导同位语从句最常用that,也有how, when, where等。
例如:I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
(二)同位语从句与定语从句的区别:同位语从句中的that在从句中只起连接作用,不作句子成分,也不可以省略;定语从句中的that在从句中不仅起连接作用,在句子中作主语或宾语,作宾语时,可以省略。
例如:1. The news that we’ll go on a picnic this Sunday isn’t true.(同位语从句)这周末我们将去野餐的消息不是真的。
2. The news (that) you’ve heard isn’t true.(宾语从句)你听到的消息不是真的。
第三节定语从句一、引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词指在定语从句中充当主、宾或定语的连接词。
二、引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词指在定语从句中充当状语的连接词。
三、定语从句分析(一)关系代词与关系副词引导的定语从句区别:当先行词在从句中作主、宾或定语时,用关系代词;当先行词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词。
例如:I. I’ll never forget the day when I first came t o Beijing.2. I’ll never forget the days that /which we spent together.3. Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city that/which has a beautiful lake.5.The reason that/ which he told you isn’t believable.6. The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is that he wasill.(二)先行词为“物”时,只用that不用which的四种情况1.先行词是不定代词all, none, one, any, few, little, everything, nothing, anything,但something后可用that或which。