电视暴力与儿童的关系

编号_______毕业论文（设计）题目：浅谈电视暴力和儿童的关系学生姓名：刘彪学号：2011012247所在学院：经济与管理学院专业班级：国贸1103班届别：2015届指导教师：王京京BA DissertationTalking about the Relationship Between Violence and Children in TVBA Candidate Liu BiaoSupervisor Wang JingjingWest Anhui UniversityMay, 2014皖西学院本科毕业论文（设计）创作诚信承诺书1.本人郑重承诺：所提交的毕业论文（设计），题目《On the Roles of Teachers in English Learning》是本人在指导教师指导下独立完成的，没有弄虚作假，没有抄袭、剽窃别人的内容；2.毕业论文（设计）所使用的相关资料、数据、观点等均真实可靠，文中所有引用的他人观点、材料、数据、图表均已标注说明来源；3. 毕业论文（设计）中无抄袭、剽窃或不正当引用他人学术观点、思想和学术成果，伪造、篡改数据的情况；4.本人已被告知并清楚：学校对毕业论文（设计）中的抄袭、剽窃、弄虚作假等违反学术规范的行为将严肃处理，并可能导致毕业论文（设计）成绩不合格，无法正常毕业、取消学士学位资格或注销并追回已发放的毕业证书、学士学位证书等严重后果；5.若在省教育厅、学校组织的毕业论文（设计）检查、评比中，被发现有抄袭、剽窃、弄虚作假等违反学术规范的行为，本人愿意接受学校按有关规定给予的处理，并承担相应责任。

学生（签名）：日期：年月日A c knowledgementsHere I avail myself of this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to all those who have helped me in the course of writing this paper.Firstly, I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Mr. Wang Jingjing, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis, he has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without his patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the teachers who educated and cultivated me to be a qualified English laearner in the future in the past two years.Third, I would also like to thank all the students in English minor for their encouragement and corporation during the 2-year-learning.Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. In the future, I hope, everyone that I love as well as who loves me will have a happy life and bright future.AbstractIn contemporary society,television as a social tool, is responsible for the prosperity of cultural undertakings and public service obligations, but filled with a lot of violence on TV, in the TV show widespread violence, and become the focus of attention.Child is special TV viewers,because these people's physical and mental development is not yet mature.Their external information recognition ability is limited and this makes the influence of television on children is more complex.When the whole society face the question of “TV violence can lead to violence against children”whether or not the media should bear the responsibility? Does the TV does affect the children? In fact, violence on TV have brought many negative impacts. affect the children? In fact, violence on TV have brought many negative impacts.In this paper, by analyzing the Gebona cultural adaptation theory and class dura social learning theory to study the effect of TV violence on children, and how to get rid of the influence of violence on TV.Key words:television violence ;children ;effect of media ;relation摘要在当今社会，电视作为一项社会公共事业，承担了繁荣文化事业和为公众服务的责任和义务，但是大量的暴力元素充斥在电视节目中，电视节目中的暴力现象被大量的传播，并成为人们关注的焦点。

孩子是特殊的电视观众，因为这些人的身心发展尚未成熟。

其外部信息识别能力是有限的，这使得电视对孩子的影响是比较复杂的。

当整个社会面临着问题“电视暴力会导致成为针对儿童的暴力”,媒体是否应该承担责任?电视影响着孩子们吗?事实上，电视上的暴力行为已经带来了许多负面影响。

在本文中，通过对格伯纳文化适应理论和社会学习理论研究类硬膜电视暴力对儿童的影响，以及如何摆脱电视暴力的影响。

关键词：电视暴力；儿童；媒体的影响；关系contentsAcknowledgements (i)Abstract(English Version) (ii)Abstract(Chinese Version) (iii)Contents (iv)Chapter I Introduction (1)ChapterⅡBackground of TV violence (1)2.1 The definition of TV definition (1)2.2 The history of TV violence (1)ChapterⅢForms of television violence (3)3.1 Discourse violence (3)3.2 Act of violence (4)ChapterⅣThe influence of TV violence on children (5)ChapterⅤContemporary studies (6)5.1Gerbner 's cultivation theory (6)5.2 Social learning theory (7)Chapter VI Improvement and effort to TV media and society should do..86.1The efforts of patent and school (9)6.2 Be a responsible media (10)Chapter VII Conclusion (10)Bibliography (11)Chapter I IntroductionIn the 21st century,the development of children is one of the most important study themes.In the future,we can find that the strength of TV is deeply effecting child’s growth,ways of action and ethics.For children, television is a "double-edged sword", on the one hand, they promote the understanding and the ability to adapt to social environment, on the other hand, the content of the fill is bad for children to watch on TV harm to their physical and mental health. When they absorb the positive role and negative aspects of influence them at the same time. In our society, television violence is overwhelming. This problem becomes worse.We cannot ignore it brings negative effects. How to take countermeasures can be a new question for discussion.ChapterⅡ Background of TV violence2.1 The definition of TV definitionThe spread of the famous American scientist Gebona defines violence as " intentionally injure or kill a blatant manifestation of force ." His definition includes only violence, exclusion of psychological violence, verbal threats and violence against property. In 1988, the Singapore mass communication research and information center on 8 Asian countries raised TV violence monitoring and violence that "someone or some people with a physical or speech from psychological or physical harm, as well as to property and the destruction of the flesh." At present, China 'smedia researchers have not proposed specific definition of television violence. Gao Bing, in his master's thesis “in the research on TV violence and media education television violence”divides TV violence into action violence and language violence. TV programs often show massacres, fights, corporal punishment, abductions, detention and restrictions on freedom,these action scenes deemed to be typical scenes of action violence.The curse , offensive language was regard as typical language of violence is also discussed in this article will adopt this relatively broad definition.2.2 The history of TV violenceThe people's lives has a huge change after the appearance of television , it makes our life rich and colorful. We can get news from TV ,later enjoy film and music from it.With more and more rich TV program , people are increasingly worried about the content of television programs are healthy or unhealthy.That is people worried about TV violence. In fact,since the beginning of television in the 1950’s ,the government had always worried about the bad influence that television would have on the public.A large part of the content of television programs is violence , because such content is too common, many parents are difficult to realize that these are unsuitable for children. Some violence content not only be viewed , but also personally operations, such as electronic games. Based on the analysis of entertainment , including adescription of the contents of 61% interpersonal violence.Children’s programs also have a very high proportion of violent content. In 1939-1999, one hundred percent of American animated movies involved violent content. And its contents and the level of violence has a tendency to gradually increase. In shaping the hero role, particularly in the us media loves to use violence to solve the problem. For example Michael Jackson caused a great stir music video "black or white".In the past 20 years, the global box office revenue basically is an action movie world, it is a violent movie,but not violent movies are basically nobody cares.The famous global animation industry, the Walt Disney Company originally is good at produced traditional fairy tales and humorous episodes in children’s animation program.But now have to make exciting battle scenes, such as Tom and Jerry. In addition, the video game content basically is the battle.ChapterⅢ Forms of television violence3.1 Discourse violenceDiscourse of violence is to use abusive、slander,、contempt、ridicule and insult other discriminatory language, lead to another person's mental and psychological invasion and damage.It is the scope of mental harm.In television , the most common way of presenting television violence are TV drama and film.In normal times, many children spend a long time sitting on the TV to watch movies or TV drama.Recently, there are a lotof parents found the child to imitate characters in movies and television say dirty words. For example, we often see vicious war movie and people of Hong Kong gangster movies said some dirty words.Discourse violence represents the negative energy. Such as "hell", "I want to kill you", "go to hell", "idiot", we should not say these words with violence. The film or television as a media product, it should transfer to the community's positive energy.When we design the characters' language, we should try to use civilized language.If there are many violent language in movies or TV programs, the children will become hostile because children are good at imitating and can be a very good imitation.So we should keep children away from violent movies, give them a healthy environment.3.2 Act of violenceThe act of violence is based on personal and property against the target of violence, to resort to violence, physical and mental health of the victims and caused great damage to lives and property, and directly endangers the life, health and freedom.In our normal life,there are a lot of acts of violence in cartoons,TV shows and movies.For example , China has a very famous popular children 's cartoon Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit Seven Chivalrous Biography.But this cartoon came to be banned to play, because the cartoons are full of violence, intimidation and threats. There is a very special kind of film in Hong Kong's film industry,that is Young and Dangerous series of films.In this series of films, the mostcommon type of content is bloody picture.If your child is watching a TV program, which can cause children to learn this kind of violence, even hurt others. Parents should limit children watching this movie.ChapterⅣ The influence of TV violence on childrenThe children will mimic the behavior of violent television by observing and then practice.Aggressive attitudes and behavior can all be learned through observation and imitation.Children is vulnerable in this aspect , because children is hard to describe the difference between reality and fantasy.They are easier to learn and accept the contents of the environment,of course,which including television programs among the attitudes and behaviors of violence.Children learn through observation and try to generate behavioral imprinting.This would allow them to keep their initial experience, this is the effect of special learning experience.Imprinting process of violence in children 's generation will became a sense of hostility.In the future, they will be hostile to others and alert mind in social activities.This is a behavior modification found in practice that early experience of the behavior of this defect is very difficult to correct..Children’s learning ability is high, they will be affected more from television violence.The children who long time exposure to violence will make them regard violence as the only way to solve the problem.According to the survey, like playing video games children are more likely to use violence against others.Maybe their violence to arelearning from the video game.Campus shootings in the us in recent years can prove it.Hundreds of studies about the effects of TV violence on children and teenagers have found that children may:1.become "immune" or numb to the horror of violence2.gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems3.imitate the violence they observe on television4.identify with certain characters, victims and/or victimizersIn order to avoid serious consequences, parents and education officials have took corresponding measures to guide the child not be affected by violenceChapterⅤContemporary studies5.1Gerbner 's cultivation theoryIn the 20th century at the end of 1960, the Gebona created the theory of cultural adaptation, his background is mainly TV media has played a more and more big social influence, especially the negative impact. At that time, the violent crime is very serious. Gebona under the support of the U.S. government began this study.According to this theory,when television transmit the violence information , severe viewer will build the real world based on symbols provided by these information.They think society is filled with violence, crime, and lack of trust between man and man.If children grow up in such a medium environment, it will be a dark world for them and make his boyhood become a victim.Acculturationtheory may be appropriate for certain types of television programs, but may not be suitable for all types of television programs.5.2 Social learning theoryBandura believed their children’s lives by observing the behavior of important people and learn social behavior , these observations are stored in a special form in the brain, to help them mimic the behavior.Banbury’s theory accepted principles of behaviorism most accepted theory of the house, but more emphasis on the role of ideological behavior.Social learning theory suggests that people be able to imitate the behavior observed, when such behavior is rewarded and strengthened, and the learning process occurs.In modern society, TV will be the observational learning objects, which provide children with a number of demonstration model.According to Bandura's view, the image of the child on the widespread media, whether it is the media's image or fiction, children are more likely than adults to imitate and learn.So when this happens in real life, the children will imitate the behavior.This behavior will be a long-term behavior by imitating media continue to strengthen,According to this theory, television violence will lead the children to imitate and violence in real life.Chapter VI Improvement and effort to TV media andsociety should do6.1 The efforts of patent and school6.1.1 Increase communication with their childrenBecause children are susceptible to the influence of violence,so the final responsibility due to parents and schools, but parents should take more responsibility.Because the future of moral standards and principles of children are largely formed in the family.Parents strengthen the equal dialogue and communion with children is the most important protection measures.People often say that parents are the best teacher for children, parents and family influence on children is one of the biggest, and more than other factors.The school also has a very important responsibility.Because children learn in school and the school should give correct guidance.6.1.2 Watch TV with your childDue to the intense pace of life, many parents have little time watch TV with their children.Parents should not let children watch too much television, and should as much as possible watch television with their kids together. When there is a program of violence, parents should help children distinguish between right and wrong. Even Disney cartoons and movies may contain violent content.We can imagine that if a child watching television when his daily cartoon or movie is violent, then the child will eventually become? If every day you will accompany your children watch TV,you will change the program or you tell him what is right or wrong when there is violence in the program.The result will notbe very different.This is a very effective way, it can control and accept the differences between children TV programs.6.1.3 A better way is to transfer the child's interest in televisionParents and teachers can encourage children to participate in sports activities, develop personal hobbies, strengthen interpersonal relationships.For example,the whole family together for a walk , eat, or play, you can also go to the library to read, encourage children to participate in school and community activities,to break the habit of watching television , doing so family members can become more intimate .This is a very good method, it can transfer the child's attention. It can not only help the children to increase interest,also can exercise your body, the most important thing is to strengthen the ability to communicate with others.6.1.4 Use of high technologyParents can use internet security software to filter and screen violence. Some experts also advise parents monitor a child's internet access by looking at the "history" of records and other means.At the same time, experts also positive Suggestions, through the network propaganda against violence. Experts advocate a healthy outlook on life, and encourage them to learn new knowledge.With the development of science and technology, high-tech things can help us to deal with many bad things on us. For example, the software can help us to filter out a lot ofviolence. So long as we can make proper use of these high-tech, can help children staying away from violence.6.2 Be a responsible mediaBuilding a harmonious society must have a harmonious development of the media.To be a important part of harmonious society media gives the mission of coordinating the development of the material civilization,spiritual civilization,and the all round development of people .Therefore,controlling television media unhealthy content whether is success or failure largely depends on the attitude and efforts of the media themselves.Television works should not only entertain public but also not give up their social responsibility.I think the TV media should do the following:(1)Improved the presentation of violence.The television media should reduce violent content or put the violent into children’s the rest of time.(2)Establish a scientific and rational system of film classification.At present,there is no uniform scientific standards on film classification system.Therefore, the state should establish a scientific film rating system as early as possible, and has powerful backing it, only in this way, we can purify and protect children’s eyes.Chapter VII ConclusionTelevision as a carrier of culture and information on audienceattitudes and behavior have never been a direct or subtle influence.For children, the TV is a "double-edged sword", on the one hand, they facilitate the awareness and ability to adapt to social conditions, on the other, filling up on TV is bad for children to watch content that endanger their physical and mental health.In fact, the television can play an important role in cultivating the healthy growth of children,TV is a mass media,itself has no knowledge of good and evil.Society, schools and families should communicate more with the children,guiding them rational and effective use of television to get the knowledge and information.You know, people are social beings, the society is the best, let them know the wonderful life and joy and feel the joy of life everywhere.In a word, to provide a good viewing space for children, reduce and eliminate the adverse effects of television violence on children is the common responsibility of the whole society, we should continue to explore to take positive measures to create conditions conducive to growth of children TV environment.Bibliography[1] Anderson C.A., Video Games and Aggressive Thoughts, Feelings and Behavior in the Labora tory and in Life[J]. 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