高中英语从句类型
高中英语教资语法点-从句

名词性从句 Noun clause(包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)定义:A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun in a sentence. Noun clauses will contain a subject and a verb, but they cannot stand alone in a sentence. It must always be paired with a main clause.1.主语从句 subjective clause定义:A noun clause is a clause that plays the role of a noun. We use it as subject placeholder.结构:(1)主语从句(subject clause)+谓语(predicate)例句:what she said is right.(2)It 形式主语(formal subject)+谓语(predicate)+主语从句例句:It is important to arrive on time.2.宾语从句 objective clause定义:objective clause is clause that acts as an object in a sentence. It often follows a verb. 结构:{subject} + {verb} +(that可省略)+ {object clause}例句:I know (that) he is lying.I didn’t realize (that) I was late.3.表语从句 predicative clause定义:A predicative clause is a clause that follows a linking verb(系动词)and describes the subject of the sentence. It may be introduced by conjunctions such as that, whether, as, because, A predicative clause may be introduced by conjunctions(连词), such as that, whether, as, as if, because, or connectives (连接词). Connectives many be conjunctive pronouns (连接代词)(who, whom, what, whose, which, whoever, whatever) or conjunctive adverbs (连接副词) (where, wherever, when, whenever, how and why).结构:Subject+ linking verb+ predicative clause例句:The regulation was that the first examination should be done in writing.Our proposal is that you should join in.Their suggestion was that no one should interfere.注:if不能引导表语从句。
英语的从句类型与用法总结资料

英语的从句类型与用法总结资料英语语法不多,但是高中语法对大家来说稍有难度,所以还应以理解为主,易混淆的语法要放在一起进行对比记忆。
学会语法在做阅读题时可以通过分析^p 句子结构快速找到答案,效果非常好。
下面是WTT为大家整理的有关英语的从句类型与用法总结资料,希望对你们有帮助!英语的从句类型与用法总结资料1英语从句分类介绍从句体系包括:从句体系(从句系统)图示从句体系(从句系统)图示第一,名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)第二,定语从句第三,状语从句分类从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,是一个特殊句子,就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词引导。
根据从句语法功能的不同可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。
状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。
主语从句(Subject Clause)用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
表语从句(Predicative Clause)用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。
宾语从句(Object Clause)在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系就是同位关系,即主表关系。
高中英语从句类型

从句的分类之马矢奏春创作六年夜从句类型主语从句用作主语.That the earth is round is true. 宾语从句用作宾语.Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语.My opinion is that you should not go alone.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词,与先行词同位或同等的从句叫作同位语从句.其关联词多为that.The fact that the earth is round is true.(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词.定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名(代)词就叫作先行词(Antecedent).引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词.关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语.The student who answered the question was John.状语从句相当于一个副词,When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.从句划分技巧主句和从句的划分方法是相同的.句子的成份从谓语动词处来划分比力容易.谓语动词前面的部份是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部份是表语.定语从句VS同位语从句定语从句是先行词的修饰语,它不涉及先行词的实质内容,在定例从句中“that”往往充任某一成份且作宾语时可以省略.同位语从句是对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明,标明中心词语的具体、实际内容.“that”在同位语从句中不充任任何成份且不成以省略.从句划分练习1. It is quite clear that the crime was down deliberately.2. She suggested that he do it at once.3. That the earth is round is true.4. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.5. The student who answered the question was John.6. Have you any idea how soon they’re coming.7. My original question, why he did it at all ,has not been answered.8. When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.9. What you need is more practice.10. It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.11. I think it best that you should stay here.12. The question is whether it is worth doing.14. We must find out who did all these.15. Jack is no more frightened than Mike is.16. We expressed the hope that he would come to China again.17. The fact that the earth is round is true.18. There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless.19. Do you know where he lives?20. This is the reason why he refused to help us.21. Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.22. He is so humorous that we’ll never forget him.23. My opinion is that you should not go alone.24. I will stand where I can see the parade clearly.25. I’ll take whoever wants to go with me to the theatre.26. The news that he told me was that Tom would go abroad.27. If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.28. The news that Tom would go abroad was told by him.。
高中英语状语从句用法详解

高中英语状语从句用法详解内容提要:一、时间状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、水平状语从句五、缘由状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、退让状语从句十、比拟状语从句一、时间状语从句:1、时间状语从句通常用以下附属连词来引导:after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。
如:Now (that)you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Come and see us whenever you have time.People do not know the value of health till they lose it.2、有些词,如immediately, directly, instantly 等,当用于as soon as 意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.The machine will start instantly you press the button.I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news.Will you look for it immediately you get there?3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I started the instant I heard the report.The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother.Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out.He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.I started the very moment I got your letter.I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.4.有些关联附属连词,如no sooner …than / hardly …when / scarcely …when / barely …when 等,也能引导时间状语从句。
高中英语所有从句大全

高中英语所有从句大全从句是语法中的一个重要概念,它用来描述一个句子中含有另一个完整句子的情况。
在英语中,从句可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
本文就高中英语所有从句分类详细介绍,以便广大学生更加深入了解英语语法知识。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是指充当句子中某一成分的从句,即作为名词使用的从句。
名词性从句根据其所承担的成分可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句中充当整个句子的主语部分,通常以从句引导词 that 或 whether 开头。
例如:That he is guilty is beyond doubt.(他有罪是无疑的)Whether we will win the game is still unknown.(我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为动词的宾语,通常以从句引导词that,whether 或连接代词/副词引导。
用 that 引导的宾语从句可以省略 that。
例如:I believe that he will come.(我相信他会来)Do you know whether it will rain tomorrow?(你知不知道明天会不会下雨?)She asked me where I was going.(她问我我要去哪里)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作为系动词后的补语,通常以从句引导词 that,whether 或连接代词/副词引导。
例如:My worry is that I may fail the exam.(我的担忧是我可能会考砸了)The fact that he is absent worries me.(他缺课这个事实让我担心)It is important whether he will show up or not.(他是否到场很重要)4. 同位语从句同位语从句修饰一个名词或代词,解释或说明该名词或代词的具体内容,通常以从句引导词 that 开头。
英语八大从句类型与用法总结

英语八大从句类型与用法总结
从句,是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。
在现代汉语的语法中,“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
1 英语从句分类介绍从句体系包括:
从句体系(从句系统)图示
从句体系(从句系统)图示
第一,名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)
第二,定语从句
第三,状语从句
分类
从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,是一个特殊句子,就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词引导。
根据从句语法功能的不同可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6 类。
前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;
定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;
而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。
状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。
主语从句(Subject Clause)。
高中英语所有从句大全

高中英语所有从句大全1. 主语从句:它用一个从句作为句子的主语,句式为“主语 + that/whether/if + 谓语”。
例句:That she is not satisfied with her present occupation is evident from her expression.(她对现在的职业不满意从她的表情中可以看出来。
)2. 宾语从句:它用一个从句作为句子的宾语,句式为“主语 + 动词 + that/whether/if + 从句”。
例句:I know that you are a hardworking student.(我知道你是一个勤奋的学生。
)3. 表语从句:它作为句子的表语,句式为“主语 + be + 从句”。
例句:The fact that he passed the exam made him happy.(他通过了考试的事实使他很高兴。
)4. 同位语从句:它用来阐释和说明前面名词分类的内容,句式为“名词/代词 + 的 + 从句”。
例句:The news that he got the scholarship was confirmed by the school.(学校证实他得到了奖学金的消息。
)5. 定语从句:它用一个从句来修饰名词或代词,句式为“先行词 + 关系代词/副词 + 谓语”。
例句:The person who won the championship last year has retired from the game.(去年夺得冠军的那个人已经从比赛中退役了。
)6. 状语从句:它用一个从句来说明或修饰句中的动作或状态,句式为“状语 + 主句”。
例句:Once you start, you must finish it.(一旦开始,你必须把它做完。
)7. 时间状语从句:它说明了一个动作发生的具体时间,通常以时间连词引导,如“when, while, as, until, before, after”。
高中英语中六大从句用法总结

英语中六大从句用法总结1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。
常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。
连词that常可省略。
介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。
in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
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从句的分类
六大从句类型
主语从句用作主语.
That the earth is round is true.
宾语从句用作宾语。
Do you know where he lives?
表语从句用作表语.
My opinion is that you should not go alone.
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词,与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句。
其关联词多为that。
The fact that the earth is round is true.(that从句用于解释说明the fact)
定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名(代)词就叫作先行词(Antecedent)。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。
The student who answered the question was John.
状语从句相当于一个副词,修饰主句中的动词, 形容词和副词, 通常有从属连词引导, 按其意义和作用可分为时间, 地点, 条件, 原因, 让步, 目的, 结果, 方式, 比较.等
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.
If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
从句划分技巧
主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。
句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。
谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。
定语从句VS同位语从句
定语从句是先行词的修饰语,它不涉及先行词的实质内容,在定规从句中“that”往往充当某一成分且作宾语时可以省略。
同位语从句是对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明,表明中心词语的具体、实际内容。
“that”在同位语从句中不充当任何成分且不可以省略。
从句划分练习
1. It is quite clear that the crime was down deliberately.
2. She suggested that he do it at once.
3. That the earth is round is true.
4. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
5. The student who answered the question was John.
6. Have you any idea how soon they’re coming.
7. My original question, why he did it at all ,has not been answered.
8. When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.
9. What you need is more practice.
10. It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
11. I think it best that you should stay here.
12. The question is whether it is worth doing.
14. We must find out who did all these.
15. Jack is no more frightened than Mike is.
16. We expressed the hope that he would come to China again.
17. The fact that the earth is round is true.
18. There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless.
19. Do you know where he lives?
20. This is the reason why he refused to help us.
21. Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.
22. He is so humorous that we’ll never forget him.
23. My opinion is that you should not go alone.
24. I will stand where I can see the parade clearly.
25. I’ll take whoever wants to go with me to the theatre.
26. The news that he told me was that Tom would go abroad.
27. If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.
28. The news that Tom would go abroad was told by him.
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