unit 3 travel journal课文译文及背诵
必修一Unit-3--Travel-journal-知识点1
Unit 3 《Travel journal》知识点【短语归纳】one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 来回票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关切care to do情愿/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 倒戈；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…看法change one's mind 改变办法make camp 野营，宿营make up one's mind to do 决心干某事put up one's tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识dream of/ about doing sth 幻想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 劝服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感爱好insist on (one's) sth/ doing sth 肯定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事can't wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one's breath away 使某人大吃一惊【重点句子】1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
高一英语必修一Unit3课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 3课文翻译Unit 3 Travel journalReadingJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG沿湄公河而下的旅程PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN第一部分梦想与计划My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Weiand I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.我的名字叫王坤。
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。
Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。
They are Dai and grew up in western Y unnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。
Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
Unit3Traveljournal
Unit 3 Travel journal1. transport n. & vt. 运输；运送Public transport in this city is excellent.A car is a means of transport(=transportation Am.E).Transporting goods by rail reduces pollution. Food and water was transported from Beijing to Yushu by truck.transport sth. from…to…(08湖北高考) At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine _____________________ (正在运送) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. (transport) 2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；更愿意，宁愿(1) prefer A to B比起B，更喜欢AI much prefer dogs to cats.(2) prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A这件事，而不喜欢做B这件事(3) prefer to do sth. than do sth.宁愿怎样而不愿怎样I prefer to walk than ride on a crowded bus.(4) prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事I prefer you to do it in a different way.(5) prefer that sb. (should) do… 宁愿某人怎样I prefer that he (should) come on Monday instead of on Tuesday.preference n. 偏爱；喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.It being Sunday, I ___________________ (宁愿外出) rather than stay at home. (prefer)3. disadvantage n.不利条件；劣势to one’s advantagebe at a disadvantage处于不利境地put sb. at a disadvantage置某人于不利境地When you visit a country, it is a disadvantage if you can’t speak its language.I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.His poor English put him at a disadvantage in thedebate.advantage n. 有利条件；有利因素；优势，优点take advantage of利用……；占便宜I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.4. fare n. 票价bus / train / air fareChildren under 4 travel half-fare.5. ever since 从那以后（就一直），常与完成时态连用。
人教版必修一unit 3travel journal-A night in the mountains课文
Journey Down the MekongPart 2 A night in the mountainsAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was very happy and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we look around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening, we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind- only the flames of our fire for company. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We can hardly wait to see them!。
Unit3-Travel-journal-重点单词、短语
13
trip, travel, tour
(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,
trip和journey常可通用. make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to … 到……旅游 make/ take/ go on a/ one’s trip/ journey.
graduate : n.;v.graduation : n.
• We __________ will graduate (graduate)from NO.7 Senior High School in three years. • After graduation, we are high-school _______(graduate) graduates
11
care about: be worried, concerned or
interested care for: look after; like or love care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do • 1.Most girls don’t care about football matches. • 2.The children are well cared forin the nursery. • 3.I don’t care to doanything when I am ill.
be determined to do sth. 决心做sth. She was determined to go to university. change one’s mind 改变某人的想法 No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. He was afraid that his mother would change her mind and take him back home. keep/bear…in mind 记住 have…in mind 记得，想到，考虑
Unit 3 Travel journal
Unit 3Travel journal主题语境：自然环境、自然遗产保护——自然环境之旅游Ever since I graduated from college，I have dreamed about travelling by different means of transport.I will get the chance to go to Dali in a few days.As I care about details very much，I am going to find more information about it.I think the trip should be organized carefully.And I always like doing everything better no matter how hard it is because I am a determined person.In my view，once you have made up your mind to do something，you’d better not change i t.Even if you may meet with some difficulties，it’s not a good idea to give in.If you are fond of something，keep a positive attitude to it.So I think my trip to Dali will be a wonderful one.自从大学毕业，我就梦想可以通过不同的交通方式去旅游。
几天后，我将有一次去大理的机会。
由于我非常注重细节，所以我打算多找一些关于大理的信息。
我觉得应该精心组织一下这次旅行。
而且无论有多难，我总喜欢把事情做得更好，因为我是一个很坚定的人。
unit3 Travel journal
5.当我告诉她我们的旅程将从海拔5000 多米的地方开始时，她似乎显得很兴奋 。
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.写写考纲词 1．fare [feə] n. 费用 2．flow [fləʊ] vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量 3．persuade [pə'sweId] vt.说服；劝说 4．schedule ['ʃedjuːl；'skedʒʊl] n．时间表；进度表 vt.为 某事安排时间
Unit 3
Travel journal
第1 页 第 共 1页 69 页
课文典句背诵
典句背诵 中文对照 1.Two years ago she bought an expensive 1.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行 mountain bike and then she persuaded 车然后她说服我也买了一辆。 me to buy one. 2.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 2.大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑自行车 旅行的机会。 3.正是姐姐提出骑自行车从湄公河源头 一直到它的尽头的想法。
第5 页 第 共 5页 69 页
Ⅱ.填填相关词
1．transport n．运输；运送→transport vt. 运输；运送→ transportation n．交通；运输 2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物 )→preference n．优先选择；偏爱
unit3 travel journal课文
Retell the text
Wang wei is very stubborn . _____she Once has made up her mind, nothing can change her mind . My sister doesn’care t about details. So I told her our journey would beginat an altitude of .more tair would be hard to breathe and that it would be very cold.I had thought she would give in. On the contrary,she seemed to be excited and gave me a determinedlook
Unit 3 Travel journal
Unit 3 Travel journal（I）1．transport n. 运送；运输v. 运输；运送The goods were damaged during transport.Most of our luggage was transported by sea.The seeds are transported by the wind.2．prefer v. 更喜欢；选择某物（而不选其它的）e.g.I prefer jazz to rock music.While he was in the office, he preferred doing something to doing nothing.He offered to drive us to the cinema, but we preferred to walk.At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.It’s a long journey, so I preferred to take a train rather than take a bus.They would prefer the matter to be discussed at the next meeting.He preferred the problem to be settled at the next meeting.prefer… (to…)prefer doing… to doing…prefer to do sth. (rather than do…)prefer sb. to do sth.3．disadvantage n. 不利条件，不便之处There are disadvantages to the plan.I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.The advantages of the plan outweighed the disadvantages.4．flow (au) vi. 流动，流出n. 流动，流量She tried to stop the flow of flood from the wound.It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.She lost control and tears began to flow.flow—flowed—flowedfly—flew—flown5．persuade v. 说服，劝说The salesman persuaded us to buy the product.Finally he was persuaded to go away.persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我搁不住别人劝说，就参加了比赛。
英语Unit 3 Travel journal
Unit 3 Travel journal1 transport v n 运传送同意词conveyanceThe goods were transported by train.Transport will be supplied by the company.2 fare n 1 费用 2 饮食3 过活同意词chargeShe didn’t have enough money for the bus fare.charge / pay a fare single / double fare 单程/来回票价The fare in the hotel is almost as good as home cookingHow are you faring with your project?3 prefer ~red ~ringWhich do you prefer, rice or bread?I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TvI would prefer not to go out today.He prefers to go to the movies rather than stay out home.4 take cost pay spendIt took me one yuan to buy the bookI spent one yuan (in) buying the book.The book cost me one yuan.I paid one yuan for the book.5 are leaving ,staying , going 用现在进行时表将来此类词有arrive come drive fly start travel dieEg The neighbors are coming in to watch television.6 cycle n 1 周期循环 2 bicycle 3 vi ride 同意词circle wheel He studied the cycle of events leading to the Great DepressionMy cycle is broken, so I shall have a walk.Do you like cycling.7 schedule n 1 时间表 2 vt安排时间Have you got a ~ of postal charges? (价目表)The delegation is ~d to arrive tomorrow.习语On ~ 按时behind ~ 误点ahead of ~ 提前8 stubborn n a 固执无比较级最高级变化He is as stubborn as a muleThis lock is rather stubborn; it needs oiling.9 determine vt 1 诀窍 2 确定确认 3 下定决心同意词decide 反意词hesitateEconomic factors determine the progress which a society can make. The date of the match is yet to be ~d.He (is) determined to become commander-in-chief of the forces.Cf decide make up one’s mind be determined to10 valley n 1 山谷2 流域同意词river basin 河谷The road gradually widened until we found ourselves in a large valley. the Yangtze valley 长江流域11 pace vi 1 踱步 2 速度步调 3 一步There were perhaps ten paces between me and the barThe teacher paced his teaching to his students’ ability.12 bend v bent ~ 1 弯曲2 拐角与down, over连用He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber.She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.13 attitude n 1 姿态2 态度同意词positionHe received the guests with a respectful attitude.People’s attitude towards the skycrapers varies widely14 persuade persuade sb to do sth =~ sb into doing sthWe finally ~d her to postpone her departure.劝说不成功时用Advise to do 或try/ attempt to persuade1 advised him to come to the ball, but he didn’t want to Persuade 后接that从句时，that 前应有sb.Eg How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?15 graduateMary graduated from Oxford.a graduated student 研究生（正）毕业生（误）a graduate of Harvard (=a Harvard graduate) 哈佛大学毕业生16 It is (was) that (who) 强调句式It is I who am to blame .It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.17 insist vThey insisted that they (should) talk to the manager.David insisted that what he had done was right.此类用法词有suggest order command recommend demand request urge etc18 keep doing 和keep on doing 可互换We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.News of successes keeps (on) pouring in .19 care , vt 关注在乎care about 计较关心care for 关心照料喜欢Once inside, We didn’t care whether it rained or not.We should care for (about) the people’s welfare.Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.My brother doesn’t care for sports very much.20 give in 投降让步give up 放弃戒除Completely surrounded by our troops , the enemy finally gave in / up. Stubborn as he was, he finally gave in.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search abandoned.give away 泄露赠送give back 归还give off 释放give out 分发21 fun 不可数名词，不加冠词funny 滑稽的Children get a lot of fun out of dressing in other people’s clothers.have fun =enjoy oneself be fond of fun 好开玩笑be full of fun 好玩in / for fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取笑22 fare 车船费toll过桥路隧道费fee 学费医，律师费23 journey 广义路上旅行不一定回到出发地It was years since I made the journey to Tibet.trip 短途消遣性质，往返His new position requires frequent trips to New York.Tour 观光巡游多个景点We went on a guided tour round the castle.expedition 远征探险The scientists are on all expedition into the Brazilian jungle.24 forecast v 过去式与过去分词用原形或加ed均可。
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• 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点，她有时确实 很固执。尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却 坚持要把这次旅行安排的尽善尽美。现在我知道了这个尽 善尽美的方式总是她的方式。 • 我老是问她：“我们什么时候动身？什么时候回来？”我 问她是否已经看过地图。当然她并没有看过，我的姐姐是 不会考虑细节的。于是我告诉她湄公河的源头在青海省。 她给了我一个坚定的眼神—这种眼神表明她是不会改变主 意的。 • 当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5000多米的的高地出发时，她 似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困 难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次很有趣的经历。 • 我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，就什么也不能使 她改变。最后，我只好让步了。
The end,thank you!
unit 3 travel journal
课文背诵
目录
中文
英文
中文译文Байду номын сангаас
• 沿湄公河而下的旅行 • 第一部分 梦想与计划 • 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想作一 次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆价钱昂贵的山 地自行车，然后她还说服我也买了一辆。 • 去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟—在昆明读大学的刀伟和宇 航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大， 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流经其他国家后就 叫湄公河。 • 很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅行产生了兴趣。到大学毕 业后，我们终于有了作一次骑车旅行的机会。我问姐姐： “我们要去哪里？”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑 车旅行的是我的姐姐。现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。
• •
JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN
英文
• My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. • Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. • Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college.we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
• 在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到 了一本大型的地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我 们从图上可以看到，湄公河源于西藏一座山上的冰川。 • 起初，河很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它开始快速流动。 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流。流经云南西部。 • 有时，这条河形成瀑布进入宽阔的峡谷。我们惊奇的发现 这条河有一半是在中国境内。 • 当流出中国，流出高地后，湄公河就变宽，变暖了。河水 也变成了黄褐色。 • 而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减慢，河水变宽慢慢地穿过 低谷，到了长着稻谷的平原。 • 最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。
• I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. • I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. • When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. • I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.
• Several months before our trip,Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. • At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. • Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. • After it leaves China and the high altitude,the Mekong becomes wide，brown and warm. • As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. • At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.