英语中考英语动词短语试题和答案

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中考英语动词短语搭配完形填空题40题(带答案)

中考英语动词短语搭配完形填空题40题(带答案)

中考英语动词短语搭配完形填空题40题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. I have many good friends. We often study and play together. After class, we sometimes go to the library to read books. On weekends, I help my parents do some housework. I can wash clothes, clean the room and cook meals.1. I always ___ my homework carefully.A. doB. makeC. takeD. have答案:A。

do one's homework 是固定搭配,表示“做某人的家庭作业”。

make 通常与“物品”搭配,如make a cake;take 通常与“考试、课程”等搭配,如take an exam;have 通常表示“有”,在此语境不合适。

2. My mother is ill. I have to ___ her at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look up答案:A。

look after 表示“照顾”;look at 表示“看”;look for 表示“寻找”;look up 表示“查阅”。

妈妈生病了,所以要在家照顾她。

3. We should never ___ doing our homework until tomorrow.A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up答案:A。

put off 表示“推迟”;put on 表示“穿上”;put away 表示“收拾好”;put up 表示“张贴”。

我们不能把作业推迟到明天做。

中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案

中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案

中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。

A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒;B. 从……落下;C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after 照顾;take it easy别着急;100k out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为"导致",take in意为"吸收",pour out意为"倒出来",故选B。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.She is good at playing basketball and often spends her free time ______ sports.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案:B。

“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”,固定搭配。

A 选项“in”通常与“spend time in doing sth”搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”;C 选项“at”一般不与“spend time”搭配;D 选项“with”与“spend time”搭配不常见。

2.He always helps his mother ______ the housework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.with答案:D。

“help sb with sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配。

A 选项“help sb do sth”也正确,但题目中有“the housework”,所以用“with”更合适;B 选项“does”错误;C 选项“doing”通常用在“help sb doing sth”中,但此用法不常见。

3.The teacher asked us to look ______ our mistakes and correct them.A.forC.afterD.up答案:A。

“look for”表示“寻找”,符合语境。

B 选项“look at”表示“看”;C 选项“look after”表示“照顾”;D 选项“look up”表示“查阅”。

4.My father is strict with me and often asks me to study hard and think ______ myself.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.by答案:B。

“think about”表示“考虑”,符合语境。

A 选项“think of”表示“想起”;C 选项“think for”搭配不常见;D 选项“think by”错误。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)中考真题:1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off【答案】B【详解】句意:“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语。

put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。

“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。

故选B。

2.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well withC.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。

她与同学和老师相处得很好。

考查动词短语。

takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。

根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。

故选B。

3.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。

中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。

A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。

根据句意,正确选A。

2.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。

故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

3.Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。

【点评】4.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A。

“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”,是固定搭配。

“in”“on”“at”通常不与“busy”搭配使用。

2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案:A。

“help sb do sth”或“help sb to do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”,选项A 符合。

选项B 是第三人称单数形式,不能直接放在“help”后面;选项C“washing”需要在“help sb with doing sth”的结构中使用;选项D“to washing”用法错误。

3.My sister is good_____drawing pictures.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案:A。

“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”,固定搭配。

“in”“on”“for”不与“good”组成“擅长”的意思。

4.The teacher asked us to look_____the new words in the dictionary.A.upB.forC.atD.after答案:A。

“look up”表示“查阅”,在字典里查单词用“look up the words in the dictionary”。

“look for”表示“寻找”;“look at”表示“看”;“look after”表示“照顾”,都不符合语境。

5.I always get up early and do some exercise to keep_____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案:B。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题1. My sister is good at ______ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking答案:A。

“tell stories”表示“讲故事”,是固定搭配;“say”侧重于说的内容;“speak”常指说某种语言;“talk”强调交谈。

2. We should stop ______ plastic bags.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used答案:B。

“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。

这里是停止使用塑料袋,用“using”。

3. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought答案:A。

“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事( 还没做)”,“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。

这里是记得明天把作业带来学校,还没做,用“to bring”。

4. The teacher made us ______ English exercises all the time.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案:A。

“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,“使某人做某事”,用动词原形“do”。

5. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案:B。

“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”,to 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式。

6. Tom is very busy with his work. He ______ late every night.A. stays upB. looks upC. turns upD. gives up答案:A。

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案:B。

本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法,表示“忙于做某事”,所以应该用动词的-ing 形式,A 是动词原形,C 是动词不定式,D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,均不符合该短语搭配,故选B。

2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案:C。

“be good at”表示“擅长”,A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语,B 选项“for”表示“为了;对于”,D 选项“with”表示“和……一起;具有”,都不符合“擅长”的意思,所以选C。

3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案:B。

“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,这里是说上课了,要停止说话,是停止正在进行的动作,A 是动词原形,D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,均不符合,故选B。

4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案:D。

“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”,这里to 是介词,其后接动词-ing 形式,A 是动词原形,C 是动词不定式,不符合短语搭配,故选D。

5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案:A。

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外研版英语中考英语动词短语试题和答案一、动词1.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.— OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. can't finishD. can't be finished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。

今天它应该被完成。

should:应该,后跟动词原形。

it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词。

根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。

2.—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。

句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

3.In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。

句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

4.Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。

你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。

【点评】考查系动词的用法。

根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

5.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。

句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。

根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。

故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

6._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。

Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。

根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。

注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

7.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。

A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。

它们在一小时内___。

故选A。

8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。

run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。

所以选D。

9.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。

—谢谢你。

我不会放弃的。

continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。

可知选A。

【点评】考查动词词组的辨析10.My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A. is used to send; used to sendB. used to send; is used to sendingC. used to send; used to sendD. is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。

句意:我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我,但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子邮件。

根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。

第二空被动语态排除,故填be used to sending习惯发送。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。

11.We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。

invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。

由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

12.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。

A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。

根据句意,正确选A。

13.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。

故选A。

14.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。

taste品尝;feel 感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。

这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。

15.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。

get up起床;get on上车;get off下车.根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

—听到这件事我很难过。

A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。

broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。

故选A。

17.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。

句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。

A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。

根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

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