(完整word版)初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题
初中英语重点短语辨析(六)

初中英语重点短语辨析(六)1. fill/ fullⅠ.fill为及物动词,表“使……满”,常与介词with搭配,表达“被……充满”时用be filled with结构。
如:①The bottle is filled with water. 这只瓶子装满了水。
②He was filled with joy at the news. 听到这个消息,他内心充满了喜悦。
Ⅱ.full是形容词,多作表语,表示主语所处的状态,常见于be full of 结构中。
如:①The schoolbag is full of books. 书包里装满了书。
②He drew in an old badsket full of sand.他捞上来一个灌满泥沙的旧蓝子。
[注]:be filled with = be full of .可以互换。
但介词with与of 不能混淆。
如:The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people.2. final/ lastⅠ.final表终止或结束之意,有时带有决定性或结论性等意味。
如:①Today is the final day of this term. 今天是本学期的最后一天。
②We shall know the final results of the elections tomorrow. 明天我们将知道选举的最后结果。
Ⅱ.last “最后的、末尾的”指按次序的前后或时间的先后居于最后,并意味着后面不再有了。
如:① My house stands in the last row.② He was the last one to enter.3. finally/ at last/ in the end这三个都可以作“最后”讲,但用法不同。
Ⅰ.finally表动作的发生顺序是在“最后”,无感情色彩,只用于过去时,它居句首时较多。
专题10常考动词及动词短语辨析

思维导图破解初中英语语法专题10 常考动词及动词短语辨析(解析版)一、单项选择1.(2020·全国)—Can you ______ this novel ______ me?—You'd better ______ one ______ the library.A.lend,from;borrow,to B.borrow,to;lend,fromC.lend,to;borrow,from D.borrow,from;lend,to【答案】C【详解】句意“你能将这本书借给我吗?你最好从图书馆借一本”。
lend向外借,固定搭配为lend sth to sb“将某物借给某人”;borrow向里借,固定搭配为borrow sth from...。
第一空处表示“你向外借”,用lend,排除B和D;第三空处表示“从图书馆借入”,用borrow,故选C。
2.(2016·江苏江都)Tom can’t ______ it in Chinese because he can’t ______ Chinese. Can he _____you the story in English?A.speak, say, tell B.say, tell, speakC.tell, speak, say D.say, speak, tell【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Tom不会用汉语说,因为他不会说汉语。
他能用英语讲故事吗?speak说,强调说的动作,或者指说某种语言;say说,强调说的内容;tell 告诉,讲。
根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查动词辨析。
3.(2019·湖北江夏)Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning. A.lay; lied; laid B.lied; lay; lain C.laid; lied; lay D.lay; lied; lain【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能用“lie”造句吗?——当然可以。
《好题》九年级下英语常用短语词汇知识测试题(含答案)

一、选择题1.People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A.science B.scientificC.sight D.sightseeing B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人们已经从很多科学研究中懂得了很多。
考查音标。
science [ˈsaɪəns]科学;scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] 科学的;sight [saɪt]视力,视觉;sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ] 观光,游览。
根据所给音标并结合句意可知应该填scientific。
故选B。
2.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A.light B.left C.let D.lift B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:沿着这条街走向左拐,你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。
考查单词的发音。
根据发音可知是左边left。
A. light轻的;B. left 左边;C. Let让;D. Lift电梯。
故选B。
3.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读?本题考查音标。
A. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/,B. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ ,C. potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/,D. tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。
故选B。
4.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析和同步练习题 (有参考答案)

初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析一、“介词”的重要地位:介词是初中的英语的重点,其中一些意思相近的易混淆的介词区分更是需要我们理清楚。
今天就帮你总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些易混淆的介词用法,让你从此告别看到意思相近介词就一脸懵的囧状。
二、常见介词短语辨析:(1) as, likeas表示“作为”强调身份,like(介词)表示“像”As a teacher, he cares for these children.Like a teacher, he cares for these children.(2) with, inwith表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ; “用……作工具”in表示“衣着”;“用某语言”,在固定搭配中也可用in。
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.A man in black wanted to buy drinks.The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.He retold the text in English.(3) for, tofor表示“为了”;to表示动作对象, “对, 向”He would do anything for his motherland.Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?for 表示“就某情况而说”;to 表示一“对某对象而言”It’s quite warm today for February. 就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now wasn’t new to me. 他刚对你说的话对我并不新鲜。
(4) except, besidesexcept表示“除……之外”,不包括在内, 指从总体中排除一部分;besides表示“除……之外”,包括在内,指除了一部分还有另一部分。
最新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析附答案(1)

一、选择题1.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A.got off B.took off C.kicked off3.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up5.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used toC.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to6.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up 7.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular withC.strict with D.worried about8.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off9.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up10.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad11.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover 12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out13.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for15.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A.open up B.give up C.look up16.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone17.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put onC.work on D.take on18.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 19.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on dutyC.at work D.in danger20.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 21.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up22.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for23.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off24.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total25.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。
2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第13讲 词汇易错易混点辨析50题【练习】含详解

进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题(原卷版)一、单项选择1.France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A.take up B.take on C.take off D.take out2.A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be ________ a common sight this year. A.turning into B.breaking into C.falling into D.looking into3.Mom always tells me that I can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put away4.The lunar exploration program of our country is ________ 3 parts, including orbiting, landing and sample returning.A.turned into B.broken into C.divided into D.got into5.—Why are you taking the desks away?—Because they ________ too much room.A.stand up B.take up C.pick up D.listen to6.We are sorry to tell you that the plane won’t be able to ________ on time.A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.cut off7.— Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of “yyds”?— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.A.cares for B.looks for C.stands for D.pushes for8.Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.A.trying on B.trying out C.taking up D.looking up9.— Could you please _________ some ideas for dealing with students’ stress?— Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A.cut out B.come up with C.care for D.catch up with10.— Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?— I’m afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ________ the train than ________ a car.A.takes; to drive B.take; drive C.taking; driving D.to take; to drive11.A lot of man-made satellites have been ________ into space so far.A.sent away B.sent off C.sent for D.sent up12.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.cut down B.putout C.given out D.put away13.The road conditions there ________ to be very good, which was better than we had expected.A.turned out B.worked out C.picked out D.made out14.Please remember ________ tomorrow morning.A.to wake up me B.waking up me C.to wake me up D.waking me up15.After being punished by his mother, the boy sat ________ without a word.A.in danger B.in person C.in silence D.in trouble16.Perhaps we will live on the food ________ the form of pills in the future.A.on B.in C.at D.by17.—________ the way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be?—To be honest, it has turned out to be more difficult ________ some ways.A.In; on B.By; on C.By; in D.In; by18.The book you want is sold out _________. You can come to our bookstore next week.A.in time B.at all C.for sure D.at present19.Eddie can’t get ________ his food ________ his helmet.A.to; because B./; because C.to; because of D./; for20.Maybe in the future, people will be able to travel ________ and live on other planets.A.in space B.in a space C.in the space D.in spaces21.________, what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved.A.In general B.In all C.In this way D.As a result22.He began taking his ________ lessons________ the age of 15.A.flight; at B.flying; at C.fly; on D.flight; in23.The visitors were stopped from going travelling ________ heavy snow.A.because B.because of C.as D.for24.Don’t be so sad. It isn’t your fault _________.A.in all B.first of all C.above all D.after all25.The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work.A.in; with B.with; in C.in; in D.with; with26.Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night.A.a bit; little B.a little; a little C.a bit of; little D.a bit of; a little bit 27.Director Huang has made ________ TV plays and films.A.the number of B.number of C.large numbersD.a number of28.The flat is ________ expensive. The Greens don’t have ________ money to afford it.A.too much; too much B.much too; too muchC.much too; too many D.too much; too many29.The basket was ________ vegetables and the bottle was ________ orange juice.A.full with; fill with B.filled of; full into C.full of; filled with D.fill with; full of30.My robot often goes wrong and causes ________ trouble.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too31.Many animals ________ the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.A.part with B.are good with C.are born with D.are known as32.—China is ________ the one that it was 73 years ago.—Of course. Our country is developing so rapidly that it has become a focus(焦点)of the whole world. A.interested in B.famous for C.different from D.similar to33.Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.A.bored with B.proud of C.strict with D.worried about34.The long journey by air was boring ________ uncomfortable. Many students felt sick all the way.A.so good as B.as good as C.so well as D.as well as35.I know he hasn’t finished yet. ________, he is busy. I can understand.A.After all B.Above all C.First of all D.In all36.He learnt the rules of the game ________.A.one by one B.step by step C.side by side D.shoulder to shoulder 37.These days, many people spend plenty of time playing with the mobile phones. That’s ________ bad for the health.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too38.We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ________, we work harder than before.A.After all B.Best of all C.As a result D.First of all39.The medical team ____ ten doctors.A.makes up B.makes up of C.is made up D.is made up of40.— The words on the blackboard are _______ for me to see.— Yes. I think so. You can take a seat next to the blackboard.A.too large B.large enough C.too tiny D.tiny enough41.When I think back to those days, I regret__________ to my mother.A.to talk back B.talking back C.talked back D.talk back 42.Have you ________ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world? A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.listened to 43.He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head ________. Don’t ________. A.hurt; wake up him B.hurts; wake him upC.is hurted; wake him up D.hurts; wake up him44.—Which country would you like to ________ after you visit Singapore?—Thailand.A.arrive B.get C.leave for D.arrive at 45.The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen.A.takes up B.takes off C.makes up D.makes up of 46.—Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right. I decide to ________.A.take it down B.give up it C.turn it off D.give it up 47.Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A.put off B.fell off C.set off D.kept off48.The smile on my father’s face showed that he ________ me.A.pleased with B.agreed with C.angry with D.is happy with 49.China promises to _______ Paris Agreement on climate change.A.stick into B.stick ontoC.stick to D.stick in50.—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous?—She first _________ in the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A.broke out B.broke down C.broke into D.broke away进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题(解析版)一、单项选择1.France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A.take up B.take on C.take off D.take out【答案】B【详解】句意:法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙最终赢得了2022年的第二轮大选。
初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案

一、选择题1. We loved the food so much,the fish dishes. A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially2. —Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to a family of four on his own. A. offer B. support C. provide D. remain3. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers. A. exactly B. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as areporter. A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction5. —Oh, my God! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up6. That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.A. leadsB. formsC. repairsD. controls 7. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. People who always do sports are in_spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller9. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. though10. — Have you got Kathy's for her concert? —Yes z I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. interview B. information C. invitation 11. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look 12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountain ofgold and silver. A. centralB. harmfulC. valuableD. careful14. —Bill, do you like? —Yes. They're healthy. A. ice-cream B. carrotsC. salad15. He wrote his phone number a piece paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from 16. Ice, snow and steam are different ____ of water.A. sizesB. sightsC. formsD, stylesD. sinceD. introduction17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. toB. inC. byD. with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel, because blue is a calm color.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing.» you can/t really learn a language well without using it.A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Similarly21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developedmedicine.A. safetyB. informationC. reliefD. influence22.Mary doesn't like hamburgers meat. She doesn/t want to be fat.A. orB. andC. but23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?—No, I have been there.A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24.—Mum z I don't want the trousers. They're too long.—Sorry. I,ll buy a pair for you.A. bigB. smallC. short25.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A. atB. inC. on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼.考查形容词和副词辨析.special形容词,特别的;especial形容词,特殊的:specially副词,特别地,专门地:especially副词,尤其.分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼〞的含义,强调“尤其".应选D.2. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一杰瑞看起来很累.他工作太努力了.一一他得靠自己养活一个四口之家.考查动词辨析.offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供给:remain保存.根据题干"He has to a family of four on his own",结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,应选B,3. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年.考查副词辨析.exactly真地;badly坏地:heavily重地:widely广泛地.use使用,根据“by many people被许多人〞,可知用得很广泛,应选D.4. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作.考查名词辨析.experiment 实验;information 信息:experience 经验/经历:instruction 操作.根据"I once worked for a travel magazine for one year 我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年",可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,应选C.5. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一哦,我的上帝!春日后我长了五磅.一一所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难.考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃;put on增加〔体重〕:get on上车;growup成长.five pounds 五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,应选B.6.A【详解】句意:那条路直通我家.你不会错过的.考查动词辨析.leads带路,通向;forms组成:repairs修理:controls限制.所以选A.7. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方.考查连词的用法.so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给.题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接.应选A.8. B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.考查形容词和比拟级辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等:tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比拟,句子需用比拟级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,应选B.9. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功.考查连词词义的辨析,if如果:because由于:though尽管,虽然:since由于,既然.根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意.应选A.10. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?一一是的,我想去享受一下.考查名词,A. interview 面谈,采访:B. information 信息:C. invitation 邀请;D. introduction 介绍.根据答复"d like to go and enjoy it.〞表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,应选C.11. A【分析】【详解】句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸.考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来:D. look看起来.结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,应选A.12. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢.考查形容词辨析.stupid愚蠢的:proud骄傲的:honest老实的:brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people 可知,应该是勇敢的,应选D.13. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:越来越多的人熟悉到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵.考查形容词辨析.central中央的:harmful有害的;valuable有价值的,珍贵的;careful仔细的:根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵〞,应选Cc14. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么?一一是的,它们很健康.考查名词的用法.ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词:carrots胡萝卜,可数名词;salad沙拉,不可数名词.题干中代词they指代可数名词复数.应选15. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他把他的号写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep.在......上,以......为目标,向,朝......:B. for prep.支持,关于,为20. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:熟能生巧.你通过练习学会弹钢琴.类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言.考查副词.根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句.Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地:Thankfully副词,快乐地:Similarly副词,类似地.此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly 符合题意,应选D.21. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治.考查名词.safety名词,平安:information名词,信息:relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响.根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治.relief符合题意,应选C.22. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉.她不想发胖.考查并列连词辨析.or或者,也不:and和,而且:but但是.连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和"时,or通常用于否认句,and用于肯定句.本句是否认句,连接两个名词,可知填or,应选Ao23. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你曾去过巴西吗?一一没有,我从未去过那儿.考查频率副词.often经常;usually通常;never从未.根据前文的No,可知此处是否认句,应该用never,应选C.24. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了.一一抱歉,我会买条短的给你.考查形容词词义辨析.big大的:small小的;short短的.根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子.应选C.25. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日.考查时间介词.at用在具体时刻:in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等."April 23rd 4月23日〞是具体一天, 应用介词on.应选C.【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o'clock 〔在1点钟〕.on作为时间介词,常与“日期"、“星期几〃搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、卜午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday 〔在星期四〕、on a cold afternoon 〔在一个严寒的下午〕.in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示"一段时间"的时间名词搭配,例如:in 2021 〔在2021年〕、in May 〔在五月〕、in winter 〔在冬天〕.。
八年级初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)及解析

八年级初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)及解析一、选择题1.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for2.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 3.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 4.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 5.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on6.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 7.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 8.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 9.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 10.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 11.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 12.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 13.—We h ave waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 14.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up15.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by16.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 17.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 18.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 19.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 20.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 21.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 22.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 23.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 24.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 25.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer26.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 27.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 28.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off29.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 30.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up31.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off32.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off33.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up34.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more35.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off36.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up37.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up38.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 39.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out 40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up41.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up42.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up43.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 44.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 45.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 46.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off47.________ th e way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with48.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。
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初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题,在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。
下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关知识,供大家参阅!初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to ____the fiel trip.A put awayB put onC put outD put off2、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to_____.A get upB get outC get overD get along3、Why are you so sad?The story of the poor girl ______memories of my childhood.A called upB called atC cared aboutD cared for4、Here is a difficulty for you to ________.Let me try.I believe in myself.A get upB get outC get overD get off5、What do you _______this small village?It’s very beautiful and peaceful.A think overB think ofC care aboutD care for6、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper?Yes,a new play will be ______in our town this weekend.A got onB come onC taken onD put on7、Computers are so popular these days.Yes,they can _____our eyes to the outside world.A call upB open upC turn upD take up8、Jim,would you please tidy up your room by yourself?_____,you are no longer a child.A First of allB As a resultC After allD For example9、What was he interested in when he was young?He ______art while at school.A sent upB took upC put upD got up10、Which hobby do you think _____the least time?Collecting stampsA tidies upB takes upC gives upD makes up11、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t _____the sun well.A take outB Keep outC clean outD look out12、We can’t ______words how we feel.A put onB put offC put intoD put on答案:DDACB DBCBB BC初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题21、Mrs Lin looks very sad.She still hasn’t _______ the shock of her husband’s death.A got overB got alongC got outD got through2、what’s the matter with you ?After the long walk,my legs _____and I couldn’t go any further.A gave outB gave offC gave inD gave up3、I have a problem.I don’t know what to do?Let’s ask Dick for help.He can _______a good idea to solve your problem.A hang outB give upC think upD laugh at4、What are you going to do for School Day?We’ll _____ a new play!A put offB put outC put intoD put on5、Mary told me she would drop English.Really?I’ll try my best to ask her to ______such foolish ideas.A take awayB give awayC put awayD keep away6、I really don’t want to go to the meeting.But Idon’t see how I can ____it.A get back fromB get out ofC get awayD get off7、We need to _____ a time to have a talk now.What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.A put upB fix upC use upD look up8、If Mr Cox keeps on working like that,he’ll _____sooner or later.I agree with you.He shouldn’t work so hard,but bu careful of his health.A give inB give backC give offD give out9、Do you think it’s helpful to ____a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word?Yes,I’ve got used to it.A look upB depend onC use upD look at10、Oh,the bus is coming!But there are too many people on it.I’m afraid we can’t _______.A get upB get onC get outD get off答案:AAADC BBDAB初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题31. Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in thehospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. make3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken4. With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you _____?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift7. There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive8. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will _____ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a magazine.A. sitting; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seated; fixingD. sitting; being fixed11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.A. excitingB. encouragingC. rewardingD. challenging12. The show attracted a large audience, _____ from children to old people.A. rangingB. reducingC. spreadingD. differing13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water on her face and she will _____.A. come alongB. come to lightC. come to lifeD. come into being14. I do not need the money and will _____ for you , my dear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami _____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.A. run outB. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd ______ silent.A. changedB. wentC. tookD. appeared18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19.;When you come to _____ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?;Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred答案:1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.A 20.A。