(完整版)非谓语动词短语
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全
非谓语动词非谓语动词。
在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing（同时，主动）被动to be done being done done（被动，完成）进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行，被动主动完成to havedone having done having done（主动，完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动，完成一般作状语）非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一：分词(现在分词和过去分词，分别表示：主动，行进&被动，完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语（一般表示时间，原因，条件，伴随）有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.（表示时间）Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看，我们学校更美了。
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。
本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。
一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。
常见非谓语 动词最全总结(1)
必备英语常见非谓语动词最全总结一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
(完整版)高考非谓语动词口诀打印版
一、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀动词+ V—ing口诀1：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟值得想，避免错过继续练，否认介意抵制妒,不准冒险忙想象, 忍受逃弃不禁完，提及回想不想要，承认正视准能赏。
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse admit， delay/put off, be worth, fancyavoid, miss， keep /keep on, practisedeny, mind, resist, envyforbid， risk, be busy， imaginestand/endure, escape, give up, can't help， finish mention, recall/fancy, dislike, feel like acknowledge, face, allow/permit, enjoy/appreciate动词+ V—ing口诀2：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习;错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）。
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend.。
doing sth。
花费…做某事be busy doing sth。
忙于做…imagine sb。
doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth。
忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practise doing sth。
练习做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续）做某事mind doing sth。
介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事介词+ V—ingbe good at doing sth 擅长做某事aim at doing sth。
非谓语的短语
非谓语的常用短语一、不定式的相关短语1. 动词+to doAgree to do 同意做Fail to do 做。
失败了Promise to do 允诺做Plan to do 计划做Pretend to do 假装做Prepare to do 准备做Offer to do 主动提出做Afford to do 担负的起做Hope to do 希望做Decide to do 决定做Manage to do 设法做（成功）Refuse to do 拒绝做Seem to do 似乎Appear to do 似乎choose to do 选择做intend to do 打算做want to do 想要做attempt to do 尝试做learn to do学会做help (to )do帮助做can’t wait to do迫不及待做used to do 过去常常做get to do 逐渐做2.动词+sb+to doWant sb to do 想要某人做Ask sb to do 要求某人做Get sb to do让某人做Tell sb to do 告诉某人做Order sb to do命令某人做Beg sb to do 祈求某人Allow sb to do 允许某人做Advise sb to do建议某人做Persuade sb to do 劝说某人做Force sb to do强迫某人做Invite sb to do邀请某人做Forbid sb to do禁止某人做Encourage sb to do鼓励某人做Prefer sb to do宁愿某人做Warn sb to do警告某人做Urge sb to do催促某人做Would like sb to do 想要某人做Wish sb to do希望某人做Teach sb to do 教某人做Train sb to do 培训某人做Lead sb to do 领导某人做Mislead sb to do 误导某人做Expect sb to do 期盼某人做Remind sb to do 提醒某人做sb of dongenable sb to do是能够做3有些动词之后加不带to的不定式，即v+sb+do但是变为被动用to do 一感觉、feel 二听、listen to 三让、have make let五看、look at 、see、watch、observe、noticeWhy not doWhy don’t you doYou’d better do 最好做Can’t choose but do别无选择只能做Do nothing but do只能做Would rather do …..than doPrefer to do rather than do4、to do 其他用法：疑问词之后加不定式，when where what how which whether+to do主语+think/feel/find/…….+it+adj+to+do 某人认为/发现做某事怎么样Too……..to……太。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳
Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三：非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语：
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词，如：
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式，动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辨逻辑关系，析动作先后
语法作用：
1）表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
(完整版)非谓语的用法总结
非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动,表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。
一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数）1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。
如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。
（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。
2）用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。
.。
.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。
.。
浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。
3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so。
It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
★常考非谓语动词词组总结1.后接动名词（动词原形 +ing）的动词词组
finish doing sth 完成做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
enjoy doing sth= like doing sth 喜欢做某事
practise doing sth练习做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事
consider doing sth考虑做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
admit doing sth 承认做某事
deny doing sth 否认做某事
2.后接动词不定式（ to do sth）的动词词组
decide to do sth 决定去做某事
want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事
hope to do sth希望做某事
plan to do sth 计划去做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事
3.后接动词原形的结构
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
make sb do sth让某人做某事
have sb do sth让某人做某事
why not do sth 为什么不做某事
would you please do sth请您做..
had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事
4.类似结构
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事情）
go on to do sth 继续做某事（其他事情）
try doing sth 尝试做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth看见某人经常做某事、做了某事
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth听见某人经常做某事、做了某事
5.其他结构
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 不宁愿做 B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A 不宁愿做 B be worth doing 值得做
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
be interesting in doing sth 对做..感兴趣
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
help sb do sth/ help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事。