高考英语一轮课时提升作业： 二十一 必修5 Unit 1 含答案
课时提升作业二十一必修5Unit 1Great scientists(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMany of the world’s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking t he country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not wh ether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ”Vincent Van GoghVan Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He’s renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 knownworks.Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered as a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was ex pelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了世界上的许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败, 并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。
1. Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A. He led the American War of Independence.B. He never succeeded in his business.C. He was full of courage and perseverance.D. He is the greatest president of the United States.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由第二段中的However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupttwice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not w hether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ” 可推断出亚伯拉罕·林肯充满勇气, 坚持不懈, 选C。
2. Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Vincent Van Gogh.C. Albert Einstein.D. Stephen King.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
由第三段中的However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. 可推断出梵高是在去世之后, 才闻名于全世界的。
3. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to learn.B. He couldn’t speak or read.C. His teacher thought he was stupid.D. He didn’t obey the school rules.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由倒数第二段中的His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. 可推断出爱因斯坦被退学, 最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨。
4. What do the people in the passage have in common?A. They are all Americans.B. They are known for their writings.C. They were born in the same century.D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
由第一段中的Man y of the world’s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them. 可推断出这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败。
BSince Brandon was a kid, he has loved playing baseball. For him, baseball, was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.But as Brandon got older, he started making bad choices. He cut classes, hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended(被停学)often. His grandmother took care of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot, doing everything she could to provide for the family.Dr. Decmona Warren, a teacher of a Communities In Schools(CIS), saw the signs but when she tried to help, Brandon wouldn’t take it. “When I heard her call my name, I would nearly run away. ”Brandon said later.His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1. 4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team. He knew if he wanted to play baseball, he had to stop acting like that. Determined to become successful both on the field and inthe classroom, Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools. He turned to Dr. Warren, who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms. From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences, he allowed Dr. Warren to become his“school mom”, and slowly, things started to turn around.“CIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life. This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends. Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension. Once when I was an honor student in middle school, I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classes as a freshman in high school. But with the help of CIS I am now back on track, more focused and determined to do better in my academics and beh avior. ”He’s back on the team now playing in the Catcher position, with a 2.8 GPA. He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships.【文章大意】本文写了Brandon因为成绩不好而被踢出棒球队, 由于对棒球的热爱, Brandon通过努力学习提高了学习成绩而重返球队。
高考英语一轮温习方案作业手册21Unit1Greatscientists含解析新人教版必修5
课时作业(二十一) [必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame2．The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ are turned down.A．put aside B．put throughC．put forward D．put away3．[2012·辽宁卷] Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A．taking apart B．giving awayC．making up D．turning off4．Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem ________to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.A．he began B．that he beganC．he did begin D．did he begin5．My brother is shy，so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A．honour B．benefitC．characteristic D．challenge6．Children ________ to difficult situations are better at handling those ________ tasks.A．exposing; challenging B．exposed; challengedC．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challenged7．Since the ________ of the disease，90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and another 35 suspected patients are still under examination.A．outbreak B．reactionC．analysis D．response8．He must have been very unlucky________．A．to be rejected B．to have been rejectedC．being rejected D．having been rejected9．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.A．Far from B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．Apart from10．—Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?—I think so. We ________ the comingofage ceremony in the afternoon.A．will be attending B．have attendedC．attend D．attended11．Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to ________ the family conflicts to outsiders.A．express B．expose C．enquire D．distribute12．After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to ________this kind of situation.A．strengthen B．exploreC．handle D．arrange13．—What's the central idea of the passage，Bob?—Sorry，I can't make ________ of it. It's beyond my ability.A．judgement B．understandingC．idea D．sense14．The man，suspected ________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.A．of B．for C．about D．with15．—Honey, I'd like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend.—________You must help me with the decoration of the house.A．Forget it! B．That's great!C．Why? D．Go ahead.Ⅱ.完形填空I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带)．So I__16__the crosscountry team at my school.However，I was very slow in the races，I would finish almost__17__．I'd always have to__18__in the longer and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__20__．Every time I stopped，10 people I still couldn't push myself to keep going，even though I__22__watching them go by every race，I'd go home and burst into tears.Then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team，never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋)in her just didn't understand how that was__23__！I'd been running much longer than she had，but she could run__24__while I had to even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My__25__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.I didn't，__26__．Even a whole month before a race，I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give ，I__27__to still had that__28__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't__29__for started to practice at home almost every plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady__31__．When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__32__．I stopped only once and my pace was much better.I was__33__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to showed myself that I was__34__enough to keep was what made me feel good about myself and gaveme confidence.The next time I'm faced with a tough__35__，I will know that I can take it of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!16．B．admiredC．supported D．joined17．B．first C．last D．least18．B．rest C．breathe D．suffer19．B．tiringC．interesting D．disturbing20．B．frightened C．sad D．angry21．B．encourage C．leave D．pass22．B．hated C．avoided D．escaped23．B．reasonableC．fair D．tolerable24．B．easilyC．happily D．hopefully25．B．demandC．goal D．confidence26．B．either C．though D．still27．B．decided C．failed D．wanted28．B．faith C．future D．picture29．B．active C．ready D．well30．out B．mapped outC．figured out D．let out31．B．race C．will D．level32．off B．paid off C．got off D．took off33．B．aware C．proud D．afraid34．B．patient C．steady D．devoted35．B．sportC．competition D．challengeⅢ.阅读理解A study now lends support to the idea that mealtime distractions(分散注意) can mask the clues that we really have eaten quite enough. Moreover, it finds, the caloric fallout of not paying attention to what we're eating doesn't necessarily end when a meal is over.Rose Cooper from England, and her colleagues gathered 22 men and an equal number of women for an experiment. Each person dined alone, continuously receiving nine small shares of food items. These ranged from cheese twists and potato chips to carrots, cherry tomatoes and sandwiches or sausage rolls.Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness, the researchers randomly assigned half of the participants to eat in front of a computer—and to gain as many wins as possible at the “card” game. Everyone e lse was told to focus on the sensory qualities of their meal.According to their instructions, the participants ate all of the food given to them. Yet people who played a computer game during lunch found their meal less filling than the mindful eaters had. Game players also swallow down twice as many cookies, almost an hour later, when they were allowed all the dessert they wanted( in the name of a taste test)．The British scientists present their findings in the February edition of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.The real question is why distracted eating should impact appears, the scientists say, that memory plays some tricky role in how we register what we eat and the degree to which it satisfies.Interestingly, eight years ago, Britta Barkeling of Huddinge University in Stockholm and her colleagues reported somewhat related 18 overweight subjects had no choice other than to get rid of everything but lunch, on one day—because they were blindfolded. Compared to a day when they could view what they were dining on, these people consumed only three quarters as many calories. Yet evenhours afterward, they reported being no less full than on the day they had been able to see their plates.Of course dining in the dark isn't practical. And sometimes what we eat doesn't really invite our absolute attention. But there is certainly a growing mountain of data indicating that mindless eating is a waste of resources, a risk to our waistlines—and a costly threat to health.36．Rose Cooper and her colleagues did the experiment in order to ________．A．show that all the people enjoy snacksB．prove that playing computer games is harmful while diningC．find possible effects of distraction on fullnessD．test the impacts of eating snacks on different people37．Which is the most effective way to concentrate on your food when dining?A．Viewing your food.B．Blindfolding your eyes.C．Playing computer games.D．Eating by oneself.38．The reason why distracted eating influences snacking may be that ________．A．you eat less in that caseB．you are cheated by your memoryC．you have consumed more caloriesD．you digest what you've eaten faster39．We can conclude from the passage that ________．A．distracted eating may damage your healthB．eating snacks will make you feel fullC．Britta became famous because of the experimentD．playing is more important than what we eat参考答案课时作业(二十一)Ⅰ. 句意：咱们都感觉是杰克的妻子还有他自己应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。
高考经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业： 二十一 必修5 Unit 1 含答案
课时提升作业二十一必修5Unit 1Great scientists(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMany of the world’s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My grea t concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He’s renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even goingwithout food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered as a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic Scho ol. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了世界上的许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败, 并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。
2022高考(外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修5U1
2022高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修5U1必修5U1【短文语法填空】【2021选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。
British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The 1.________ (invent) of the railways made this possible.The first holidaymakers 2.________(be) quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.3.________，in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”，that is national holidays.This allowed people 4.________(have) a day or two out now and then, 5.________gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.At first，they went on a day trip，taking advantage6.________special cheap tickets on the railways.By the 1880s,7.________ (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels8.________(build) for them.Holidaymakers enjoy9.________(sit) on the beach，bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun.Today 10.________ English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.【参考答案】1．invention依据下文谓语动词made可知，此处应用名词作主语，故填invention。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升必修第一册Unit5AroundtheWorld(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习：必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·山东省潍坊市期末)Climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally (global) and the climate risk management and prevention system will basically (basic) mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly published by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。
两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions (billion)of euros each year?解析：考查数词。
句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？billions o f“数十亿的”。
3．(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.解析：考查介词。
高考英语(人教版通用)课时作业(二十一) 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists(含答案)
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课时提升作业(二十一)必修5 Unit 1Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2013·洛阳模拟)—What made your skin look so terrible?—to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed2. When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa,______ in conversation.A. absorbingB. absorbedC. to absorbD. to be absorbed3. (2013·西安模拟)The idea of traveling abroad really a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A. sticks toB. contributes toC. attends toD. appeals to4. (2013·吉林模拟)You’d better give up smoking, Tom, for many diseases are______ to smoking, you know.A. linkedB. ledC. exposedD. blamed5. The doctor you for your cough is sure to it.A. curing; treatB. cures; treatingC. treating; cureD. treats; cure6. It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that for what the boy had done.A. were to blameB. were to be blamedC. was to blameD. was to be blamed7. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will good health.A. contribute toB. devote toC. apply toD. adjust to8. (2013·东北三校模拟)—What are the workers talking about?—They are discussing the idea the old worker at the meeting yesterday.A. put forwardB. came upC. set offD. brought out9. (2013·孝感模拟)The individual word may, but the sentence as a whole makes no sense.A. take effectB. make senseC. leave behindD. let down10. cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, wealso read newspapers for them and had chats with them.A. Except forB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. Instead of11. (2013·吉林模拟)I suggested not only to the meeting but also give a speech there.A. did he goB. his goingC. should he goD. he should go12. After all things had been discussed, the meeting was with the applause.A. completedB. containedC. constructedD. concluded13. Don’t stop you come to a word or a phrase you don’t know.A. for the first timeB. becauseC. every timeD. since14. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present15. (2013·唐山模拟)Her uncle made a film his story in his childhood.A. based onB. was based onC. basing onD. to base onⅡ. 完形填空(2013·三明模拟) This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept1why those who had so much money were never2and were always desiring more.“As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to3and to wear, I would not want anything more. ”Just at that moment Goddess of Fortune, who came down the4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to5you for a long time. Now, open your6and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this7: All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the8shall become dust. Do you understand? ”“I see. ” said the beggar.“The n you should9! It’s obvious that your wallet is a(n)10 one, so don’t load it too heavily, ” said the Goddess of Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly11to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a12of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking? ” asked Goddess of Fortune.“Never13. It’s still strong enough now. ” answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to14. “Ah, if only the golden stream would15forever! Just a little more, ” said the beggar, “16just a handful or two. ”“There! It’s full. The wallet will17. ” warned the Goddess of Fortune, but the beggar requested, “It will18 a little more, just a litt le more. ”One more piece was added and the wallet split. The19fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar now had20but his broken wallet. (338W)1. A. showing B. explainingC. provingD. wondering2. A. relaxed B. satisfiedC. worriedD. depressed3. A. learn B. watchC. eatD. play4. A. street B. bridgeC. yardD. forest5. A. praise B. forgiveC. helpD. comfort6. A. coat B. pocketC. boxD. wallet7. A. occasion B. suggestionC. situationD. condition8. A. hand B. feetC. groundD. street9. A. look out B. look afterC. look upD. look down10. A. small B. emptyC. wornD. full11. A. stand B. waitC. breatheD. think12. A. stream B. pieceC. pairD. variety13. A. stop B. requestC. fearD. insist14. A. spread B. closeC. looseD. shake15. A. pour B. endC. dryD. melt16. A. take B. addC. lendD. send17. A. flow B. burstC. disappearD. change18. A. attract B. permitC. includeD. hold19. A. present B. foodC. treasureD. metal20. A. nothing B. anythingC. everythingD. somethingⅢ. 阅读理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undividedNobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detailhe did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor’s degree in chemical engin eering fromOregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study his major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substance. His interest in the “behavior” of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life” . In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Boardfor National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bombs and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. (315W)1. From the first Paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling.A. didn’t study hard whil e in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living2. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior” of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.3. During World WarⅡ, Linus Pauling.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs4. Which of the following is legal according to The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bombs on the ground.C. Testing hydrogen bombs under the surface of the ground.D. The production of the hydrogen bombs.5. The main idea of the passage is to show.A. Linus Pauling’s attitude towards nuclear weaponsB. Linus Pauling’s contributions to the worldC. Linus Pauling’s research on the structure of moleculesD. Linus Pauling’s getting the Nobel Prize for Peac e【语篇随练】Ⅰ. 写出完形填空中单词或短语的含义1. in rags_____________2. fortune n. _____________3. depressed adj. _____________4. load vt. _____________Ⅱ. 翻译阅读理解的句子Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear teststo be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. 【译】____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________Ⅲ. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解文章大意____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________答案解析Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。
高中英语人教版必修一习题：课时提升作业Unit5UsingLanguageWord版含答案(1)
高中英语人教版必修一习题：课时提升作业Unit5UsingLanguageWord版含答案(1)Unit 5 Using LanguageⅠ. 用单词的适当形式填空1. There is no way to escape doing(do) the work.2. People live longer nowadays, and they are bettereducated(educate).3. She immediately started ringing round her friends and relatives(relative).4. I often have the most terrible (terror) nightmares.5. I could never stand the cruelty(cruel) involved in the wounding of animals.6. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded (reward).7. He was sentenced(sentence) to life in prison for his fault.8. People still have different opinions(opinion) on whether students can bring cell phones to school.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. I’ll never lose the heart even if I should fail ten times.(去掉the)2. We should do some things to stop people from pollute air and water. (pollute改为polluting)3. The driver managed to escape the vehicle and shout a warning.(escape后加from)4. He went to his neighbour to beg some milk to feed the motherless baby. (beg后加 for)5. A year later, Margaret Thatcher came to a power in Britain.(去掉a)6. I was quite scared for the first time I saw the snake.(去掉for)7. He received a medal in reward of his bravery. (of改为for)8. The organization was set down to help people with alcohol problems. (down改为up)9. The thief sentenced to six months imprisonment.10. In my opinions, my best friend changed my attitude towards life. (opinions改为opinion)Ⅲ. 阅读理解(2018·菏泽高一检测) The city of Armada opened its arms to a new business onHuntington Drive at First Street. The store,called Turtle Dove, is a pet shop specialising intwo kinds of animals. The owners are two brothers, Bill and Bob Pidgin. They moved here from Northern California, where they owned an ant farm store called Animal House. That store was such a success that after five years they sold it for a big profit.They took it easy for a couple of years, travelling throughout the states. “We visited almost every zoo in the country, partly because we love animals and partly because we were looking for inspiration for our next business. ” said Bill. They finally decided on turtles and doves. “They’re easy to feed and care for, and both animals live a long time, ” said Bob.The store will be open from 9: 00 am to 9: 00 pm Wednesdays through Saturdays. “We think those are hours that our customers will find very convenient. Plus, the three days’ off gives us a chance to go into the woods and find more critters. We never buy our own animals, but we always try to collect them from the wild. That way we can pass on huge savings to our customers. And, of course, by removing these animals from their natural habitats, we protect them from being eaten by their natural enemies. So our customers are happy, our animals ar e happy, and we’re happy. It’s a win-win situation for all of us. ” said Bill and Bob.【文章大意】在现代都市里, 宠物商店本不是什么稀罕物, 但比尔和鲍勃两兄弟新开的这家宠物店就有点与众不同。
2021年新人教版高考英语一轮 必修五模块复习题及答案解析
模块过关检测·必修五本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)新*课标*第*一*网第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do during the vacation?A．Travel to the north.B．Stay with his grandparents.C．Study at school.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a street.B．In the downtown.C．At the subway station.3．What is the man probably doing recently?A．He is designing an ad.B．He is looking for a job.C．He is advertising a product.4．Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?A．To give her a message.B．To inform her of a meeting.C．To give her a document.5．What is the man?A．A waiter.B．A singer.C．A seller.第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考英语一轮复习模块复习方略课时作业21新人教版必修5
课时作业(二十一)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to_handle (handle) the problem.2．Children, when exposed (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.3．As far as I know, Mark is a(n) cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．The county, located (locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.6．Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.7．Follow the instructions (instruct) when you operate the machine.8．The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.9．The construction (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.10．Not only I but also my classmates are (be) tired of attending one lecture after another. We need to have a good rest.Ⅱ.单句改错1．After the match the judge was announced that our team won the title.去掉was 2．In respect of the problem，we don’t have to draw conclusion.draw后加上a 3．A special nurse attended on his needs constantly.on→to4．The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，quiet and cold，stared at the open door.stared→staring5．It doesn’t make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.去掉a6．Only if a teacher gives permission a student allowed to enter the room.permission 后加上is7．Your article is well written apart a few spelling mistakes.apart后加上from 8．The plan was put forward at yesterday’s meeting，in my opinion，was quite practical.去掉plan后的was9．That day Tom lost control himself and hit Jack，but later Tom made an apology.control后加上of10．Tom suggested that we would not hold such a meeting，but Jenny insisted that it was of great importance.去掉would或would→shouldⅢ.完形填空(2016·东北三省四市联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)acrossthe finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced toward it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced toward that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the __12__ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race toward the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do. Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it co mes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go.__19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are__20__ there. 语篇解读作者通过自己的经历诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就、过上理想中完美的生活才会幸福；但其实幸福就存在于我们平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经在你我身边。
高中英语人教版一轮课时提升作业二十一必修5Unit1Greatscientists
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二十一必修5Unit 1Great scientists(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2021·北京模拟) Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter. ”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable plexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10, 000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1, 000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a NobelPrize in 2004 for their groundbreaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1, 000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers’impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person.A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smelldetecting receptors.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统, 科学家们通过研究嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统是如何工作的, 发现了嗅觉对我们生活的影响。
2021高考人教版英语一轮复习： 题型组合课时练 必修5 Unit 1
题型组合课时练必修5 Unit 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·河南省六市联考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old，and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethoven's music teacher said about him，“As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.〞What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said，“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class...My father thought I was stupid，and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.〞What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young，he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today，we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him，“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.〞His uncle agreed.“He's uneducable，〞he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas〞．Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher，“You can't sing.You have no voice at all.〞And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged？Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven，the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney？As Oscar Levant once said，“It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts.〞You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。