M7U1知识点复习
八年级英语m7u1知识点
八年级英语m7u1知识点Unit 1: Great inventions本单元的重点是介绍一些伟大的发明，让学生了解这些发明对人类的影响和贡献。
重点词汇：1. invention：n. 发明，创造2. inventor：n. 发明家，创造者3. discover：v. 发现，探索4. innovation：n. 创新，革新5. technology：n. 技术，科技6. engineer：n. 工程师重点语法：定冠词和不定冠词的用法1. 名词前加上“a”或“an”表示泛指一个人或事物，可译作“一个”，如：an engineer（一个工程师）。
2. 名词前不加冠词，表示特指某一个事物，如：invention（发明）。
重点句型：1. What’s the most important invention in human history?2. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.3. The invention of the telephone was a great achievement in the 19th century.Unit 2: My new school本单元的重点在于介绍新学校的环境、老师和同学等，让学生适应新环境，感受学校生活。
重点词汇：1. grade：n. 年级2. subject：n. 学科，科目3. homeroom：n. 班级，教室4. principal：n. 校长5. curriculum：n. 课程表，课程设置6. elective：n. 选修课重点语法：一般现在时态的用法1. 一般现在时态表示现在正在发生的事情或习惯性的动作，如：I usually get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.2. 一般现在时态也可表示客观真理、普遍规律和状态，如：The earth moves around the sun.重点句型：1. What subjects do you like?2. My homeroom teacher is Mrs. Smith.3. We have PE (physical education) every Tuesday.Unit 3: Travel journal本单元的重点是让学生学习一些关于旅游的词汇和句型，能够写出自己的旅游日记。
初中英语外研版七年级下册M7U1预习指导(知识点+练习题)
七年级英语下册M7U1预习指导一、知识点1.past life 过去的生活past用法：(1)past用作形容词“过去的；以前的”、Eg: Can you tell your past life?你能告诉我你过去的生活吗？ (作定语)Winter is past. 冬天过去了。
(做表语)(2)past用作名词“过去的事”Eg: The past is past.Let’s look ahead.过去的事已经过去，让我们向前看吧。
(3)past用作介词“超过；在...之后”Eg: It’s ten past eight now.现在是八点十分。
(4)past用作副词“过去；经过”、Eg: Children came running past.孩子们跑了过去。
2.What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? 询问某人品格/ 内在的性格？What do/ does + 主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌？Eg: (1) --What is he like?他是一个什么样的人？-- He is friendly and lovely.他很友好和可爱。
(2) –What does the girl look like?那个女孩长什么样？-- She has big eyes and small mouth.她长着大眼睛和小嘴巴。
3.Where were you born? 你出生在哪里？born(动词) 出生（动词bear的过去分词）(1)be born“出生于”用于一般过去时中后接时间或地点状语，出生于某日用介词on, 出生于某年某月用in。
Eg: She was born on the 15th of March, 1985.她出生于1985年3月15日。
She was born in July, 1986.她出生在1986年七月。
(2)be born of 出生于（家庭）Eg: He was born of rich family.他出生于一个富有的家庭。
牛津高二英语M7U1知识清单(学生版)
M7Unit1 Living with technology知识清单一、基础回顾演变；进化evolution原理，法则principle缺点；不利条件drawback百分比percentage 组成部分component 最后，终于eventually数码的digital 便携式的portable 接受者receiver存储，储藏storage 怀疑的skeptical习语，成语idiom专利权patent浏览；扫描scan 电池battery精美的；优雅的elegant拒绝；不予考虑reject合理的；有效的valid条件，状况circumstance 平常的；典型的typical肤浅的；浅的shallow稳定的；稳重的stable四轮马车carriage 冰箱refrigerator打电话，拨dial 垃圾箱dustbin 摆脱；丢弃rid足够的，丰裕的ample 非正式的casual 紧密的；紧的tight二、词汇拓展1. construct vt. 建筑，建设→construction n. 建筑物；建造→ constructive adj. 建设性的；结构上的→constructor 建设者2. accessible adj. 易到达的；易接近的→access n. 接近；进入3. distribute vt. 分配，散发→distribution n. 分配，散发4. merely adv. 仅仅，只不过→ mere adj. 仅仅的5. adaptation n. 改编；适合→adapt vt. 改编；使……适应6. insurance n. 保险（金）→ insure vt. 为……投保7. obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的→obviously 明显地，清楚地8. electronic adj. 电子的→electrical adj. 与电有关的→electric adj有电的→ electricity n 电，电流9. translation n. 翻译→translate vt. 翻译→translator n 翻译家10. suitable adj. 适当的，合适的→suit v. 适合；与……相称11. religious adj. 宗教的；认真的→religion n. 宗教；信仰12. oppose vt. 反对；使对立→ opposite adj. 对面的；相反的→opposition n反对13. wind v. 上发条；蜿蜒→wound 过去式→wound 过去分词14. foresee vt. 预见，预知→foresaw 过去式→foreseen 过去分词三、重要词组及表达方式1. 与……保持联系keep in touch with2. 为……作出贡献contribute to3. 从……受益benefit from4. 在牙医诊所at the dentist’s5. 现场直播be broadcast live6. 把……用作为…… use … as …7. 和……同步keep pace with 8. 由……组成be made up of9. 和某人交谈have a conversation with sb.10. 有权使用某物have access to sth.11. 大量的 a large amount of 12. 为娱乐for entertainment13. 请人检查某物have sth. checked14. 遭受很大痛苦suffer great pain15. 额外for good measure 16. 事实上in truth17. 就……投票vote on 18. 拨错号码dial the wrong number19. 全神贯注于…… be absorbed in 20. 使自己摆脱…… rid oneself of …21. 面对面交谈talk to sb. face to face22. 短消息text message23. 与某人建立关系build relationships with sb.24. 过着非常平静而稳定的生活have very calm and stable lives25. 把……扔进垃圾箱throw … into the dustbin26. 使某人可得到某物make sth. accessible to sb.27. 不喜欢与陌生人打交道dislike dealing with strangers28. 在某方面取得重大突破make important breakthroughs in sth.29. in the late 1920s 在20世纪20年代末期30. a small percentage of people 一小部分的人31. use discs as alternatives to tubes 使用唱片代替圆管留声机32. be wound up by hand 手摇上发条33. make them difficult to use 使得他们很难使用34. along with 连同……一起，随同……一起35. can’t imagine living without TV 不能想象没有电视的生活36. It is up to sb. to do sth. 做某事取决于某人37. answer for 对……负责；保证38. decide against 决定不做……39. above all 首先；最重要的是40. in particular 特别，尤其41. be shaped like 形状像……42. on sale 正在销售43. be suitable for people with a reading disability 对于读书困难得人适合44. oppose having telephones in their houses 反对在住宅里安装电话45. have a valid point 有个合理的观点46. that important 那么的重要47. focus on building relationships with many people 意在与许多人建立感情关系48. rather than 而不是49. in general 总体来说50. reasons for... ......的原因（causes of)四、重点句型1.Technology has seen some amazing developments in the last few decades.在最近的几十年，科技的发展令人惊叹。
九年级下册英语m7u1知识点
九年级下册英语m7u1知识点总结九年级下册英语教材中的第七单元，是我们学习英语的重要部分。
本文将会对这一单元的知识点进行总结，帮助大家更好地掌握相关内容。
一、词汇学习在这一单元中，我们学习了许多新的词汇。
比如，可以用在描述物品的形状和大小的形容词，如round（圆的）、square（正方形的）、long（长的）等。
此外，还学习了家具和房屋的名称，如sofa（沙发）、wardrobe（衣柜）等。
这些词汇的学习不仅可以提升我们的词汇量，而且在描述日常生活中的事物时也非常有用。
二、语法知识本单元我们学习了几个重要的语法知识点。
首先，我们复习了一般现在时的用法，用以描述习惯和经常性的动作。
比如，I usually watch TV in the evening.（我通常在晚上看电视。
）接着，我们学习了数量词的用法，用以描述不可数名词和可数名词的数量。
例如，a cup of tea（一杯茶）、two pieces of bread（两块面包）等。
此外，我们还学习了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法，用以对事物进行比较。
三、阅读技巧在这一单元的阅读部分，我们要学习如何运用一些实用的阅读技巧。
例如，当阅读一篇文章时，可以先略读全文，了解大意；然后再细读每一段，理解每个细节。
此外，还可以通过上下文推测词义，采用划线标记法来帮助理解文本。
这些技巧对于我们快速阅读和理解文章非常有帮助。
四、口语表达九年级下册英语教材重点培养了学生的口语表达能力。
在这一单元，我们学习了如何用英语向他人询问、回答和描述物品的位置。
如，Where is the book?（书在哪里？）It's on the table.（它在桌子上。
）通过这些句型的学习，我们可以更好地与他人进行交流，提高英语口语表达的能力。
五、写作训练在这一单元中，我们还进行了写作训练。
通过描述自己卧室或者家中的某一角落，我们可以提高对于物品形状、大小和位置等方面的描述能力。
八年级上册英语知识点m7u1
八年级上册英语知识点m7u1八年级上册英语知识点
八年级上册英语教材中的第七个单元是m7u1，本单元重点在于学习时态、语态、被动语态和情态动词的用法。
以下是本单元的知识点详解：
一、时态的用法
1. 一般现在时：表示现在正在发生的事情或经常发生的事情。
2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的事情或过去的状态。
4. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段正在进行的事情。
5. 将来时：表示将来要发生的事情。
二、语态的用法
1. 主动语态：表示主语在进行动作。
2. 被动语态：表示主语被动地接受动作。
三、被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成是由“be”动词加上过去分词。
四、情态动词的用法
情态动词是用来表示说话人的态度或说话人认为的可能性、建议、能力等的词语。
1. can和could表示能力。
2. may和might表示可能性。
3. must表示肯定性。
4. should表示建议。
五、注意事项
1. 情态动词后面接动词原形。
2. 被动语态中的主语是接受动作的人或事物。
3. 变化型的动词在时态、语态和被动语态上有明显的变化。
以上是八年级上册英语m7u1的重点知识点，需要同学们在学习的过程中认真掌握，加强练习，加深理解，才能够在英语学习中进一步提高水平。
M7U1复习资料
M7U1复习资料核心语句1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but_ _not until 1938 the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(Page 2)约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
2．Technology is now changing most people can keep pace with.(Page 3)科技的飞速变化使大多数人跟不上步伐。
3．To everyone's surprise，he $5,000 to a local charity.(Page 8)每个人都感到惊奇的是，他向当地慈善机构捐了5 000 美元。
4.The telephone is very communication，and most people in the world today cannot live withoutit.(Page 14)手机方便于交流，而且世界上大多数人离开手机简直无法生存。
5．，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(Page 15)同时，我们失去了现实中的关系，并且电话每次响起，个人的安宁就全被打破了。
核心单词英译汉1.drawback n. 2．principle n. 3．distribute vt. 4．eventually adv. 5．portable adj. 6．sceptical adj. 7．religious adj. 8．circumstance n. 9．typical adj. 10．sacrifice vt./n. 汉译英11.制造vt.12．可使用的；可接触的adj. 13．缠绕，曲折vt./vi.14．存储n.15．预料，预知vt.16．适当的，合适的adj.17．投票，表决v．/n.18．拒绝，拒收vt.19．反对，抵制vt.20．摆脱，去除vt.重点短语1.be superior to 2．wind up3．be associated with 4．carry out 5．compare...with... 6．a large amount of 7．not necessarily 8．previous to 9．for good measure 10．rid...of...11.涌现，迅猛发展12．在那种情况下，既然那样13．代表，象征14．能够15．朝……去16．相信，信任，信仰17．目前，暂时18．被暴露于；接受19．等于20．与……保持联系——重点突破delay v i. & v t.(使)推迟，延迟，n.延误，延迟【课本原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.(P2)在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直推延到1967年。
外研社一起五年级下册M7U1知识点
五年级下册M7U1知识点一．单词evening [’ɪvnɪŋ]傍晚，晚上actor['æktə]演员busy['bɪzɪ]忙的，忙碌的quarter ['kwɔːtə] 一刻钟互为反义的单词：late - early 迟的，晚的-早的二．短语1.go to work 去上班2.every morning 每天早上3.take sb / sth to school 带某人去学校三．句子1.My father goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. 我的爸爸每天早上八点去工作。
2.He's a policeman. 他是一名警察。
3.My father goes to work at 6 o'clock every evening. 我的爸爸把每天晚上六点去工作。
4.He's an actor. 他是一名演员。
四．语法1.一般现在时：经常性习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
构成：主语+动词2.时间表达方式：①分针：半小时内【分钟+ past + 小时】②分针：半小时【分钟+ past + 小时】③分针：半小时以外【60-分钟+ to + 小时+1】④分钟和15有关【a quarter】⑤整点表达【整点+（o’clock）】⑥【小时+ 分钟】直接读3.职业表达方式：问句：What +助动词+ 主语+ do ？答句：主语+ be动词+ 不定冠词+职业.询问职业三种说法：①What do you do?②What are you?③What is your job?=What’s your job?五．课文翻译大明: 我爸爸每天早上八点钟去上班。
芳芳: 他是做什么的？大明: 他是一名警察。
芳芳:我爸爸每天晚上六点钟去上班。
大明:那很晚。
他是做什么的?芳芳:他是一名演员。
他非常忙。
大明: 我妈妈每天晚上十一点钟去上班。
M7U1 知识点及练习
M7U1 知识点及练习Ⅰ词汇拓展1. construct v. --- n.2. accessible adj. --- n.3. electric adj. --- electrical adj. --- electricity n.Electrician n. --- electrify v.4. distribute v. --- n. --- adj.5. storage n. --- v.6. adaptation n. --- v.7. assume v. --- n.8. oppose v. --- adj.Ⅱ重点短语1.保持纪录2.导致，有助于3.允许某人做…4.与…保持联系5.代表；象征6.难怪7.采取措施8.专心于…9.集中注意力于…10.也；还11.而不是…12.总的来说Ⅲ重点句型1.… it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.2.satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the samebroadcast at the same time.3.not everything that you hear is very important.4.Here are advertisements for two electronic dictionaries.5.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really.”Ⅳ知识点练习1.--- You didn’t get hurt at all in the traffic accident?--- . I was a lucky dogA. No problemB. I don’t think soC. I am afraid notD. Good heavens2. In 2005,3.38 million students graduated from colleges and universities, 20% increase from 2004, some of whom remain out of work.A. /; /B. a; /C. a; theD. the; /3. When he applied for a in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position4. If you don’t have anything nice to say to other people, don’t say .A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything5. You not get my support if you do such a thingA. mustB. mayC. shallD. need6. --- How many years have you been working at this college?--- Well…..let me see, I seven years ago.A. startedB. have startedC. had startedD. was starting7. I find the days have already slid away from me, like a drop of water from the point of a needle into the ocean.A disappeared B. disappearing C. to disappear D. was disappeared8. If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure .A. notB. not toC. not to beD. not to be that9. The lucky five mascots won over others such as the Chinese dragon and the Monkey King,had been favorite along the way.A. thatB. thoseC. theyD. which10. You may depend on that your parents will help you whenever you need it.A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me11. --- Shall I give a ride as you live so far away? --- Thank you. .A. It couldn’t be any better.B. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you12. We needed a new table for the dinning room. So he made from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. thatD. another13. is required is that all the students should obey the school regulation.A. whatB. asC. itD. which14. The music the small village they went to visit two years ago.A. calls up; whereB. calls at; whichC. calls up; whichD. calls at; where15. the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the small village in Taiwan.A. but forB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. except for16. Enough exercise will do much good to your health. So you’d better walk to your office on the eighth floor every day even if the elevator doesn’t .A. break upB. break downC. break awayD. break out17. A small terrorist group has responsibility for the bombing even if so many people don’t believe it.A. confirmedB. indicatedC. predicatedD. claimed18. out of the difficult situation, the supermarket is now making efforts to improve the quality of service.A. GettingB. GotC. Having gotD. To get19. --- You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.--- I am sorry that you think so.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. could20. --- what do you think I shall do first?--- your parents’ advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.A. followB. followingC. to followD. followed21. He may not come, but I shall send him an invitation card .A. howeverB. anyhowC. yetD. too22. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. respond toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to23. There is furniture in the old house, which was built in the 16th century.A. a great manyB. a large number ofC. large number ofD. a lot of24. What a true! What is it? I can’t remember where I have ever heard it.A. similarB. familiarC. generalD. particular25. --- What did he do with the unearthed relics his family found?--- his grandfather, he gave them to the state.A. Having accompaniedB. Accompanied byC. AccompanyingD. to accompany26. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries are greatly different from .A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. are of the past27. They use the technology, but continue to live with the habits and traditions of the previous century.A. lastB. latestC. latterD. later28. Talent is of great importance. That’s it takes to learn music well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why29. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. may lakes lieD. many lakes stand30. Mary, here --- everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming31. The professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.A. referredB. referred toC. referringD. referring to32. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at33. Do you consider contributions the village fund a duty or a pleasure?A. onB. toC. withD. for34. As is known to us all, now most of the dictionaries are available in form.A. electricB. electricalC. electronD. electronic35. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when we shopping and eatingA. talk ofB. focus onC. come toD. turn to36. The conference has been held to discuss the efforts of tourism the wildlife in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with37. Haven’t you learned of the advantage you should other’s weak points in order to win the match?A. make ofB. take ofC. make upD. have over38. --- I have to go now. --- Here’s may card. Let’s keep in .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship39. The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. more than twice the lengthC. twice the length more thanD. twice more than the length40. A communicative satellite as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.A. weighingB. weighedC. to be weighedD. being weighed41. He explained us the reason why he refused the invitation.A. toB. /C. forD. of42. The whole book 12units, two main revisions.A. contains; containingB. includes; containingC. includes; includingD. contains; including43. My study of biology has much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away44. He didn’t argue with his wife, that it would be of no use.A. knewB. knowC. knowingD. to know45. Misunderstanding on generation gap is unavoidable.A. basingB. basedC. is basedD. to base46. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while47. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however48. ---How about performance?--- Wonderful. Well, you know, this performance is being held to raise money for the socialA. benefitsB. welfareC. interestD. profits49. --- On the radio, billboards, TV and so on, there are a variety of ads, are bad ones. You should be careful.--- Thank you, I will.A. some of themB. some of theseC. some of thoseD. some of which50. He is used to the matters that I don’t know .A. dealing with; what to do with themB. dealing with; how to deal withC. do with; what to do withD. do with; how to deal with them51. Intelligence doesn’t mean success. You need to work hard as well.A. merelyB. definitelyC. simplyD. necessarily52. They provided a survey about the current situation of online games questionnaire among 500 senior students.A. in the name ofB. on the basis ofC. at the risk ofD. on the other hand53. The government the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.A. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. objected54. The research out a Liverpool University supports his idea and suggests that if we don’t use the sense of direction, we will lose it.A. to carryB. carryingC. being carriedD. having carried55. ---He is said in the United States for three years.--- No wonder he speaks English so well.A. to have stayedB. to stayC. having stayedD. staying56. --- How much does the boss charge for the house?--- He has us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered57. Would it be for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient58. ---She should not have done that sort of thing.--- Whatever she did was reasonable, to what you had done; besides it’s none of your business. Get down to your lessons.A. compared; doingB. comparing; doingC. compared; doD. comparing; do。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
密的社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。
He has been rejected by all the universities he applied to. 他申请的所有大学都没有录取他。
reject an argument/a claim/a decision/ an offer/ a suggestion/proposal 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提 议/一条建议
(1)be accessible to sb.
容易为……理解的；容易 为……接近的
(2)access n．[U]
(使用或见到的)机会/权利； 通道
give (sb.) access to
接见；准许(某人)使用
get/have access to
得以接近/进入/使用
1.据说公众无法看到这些文件。 It is said that the documents are not accessible to the public
conversation.
由于某种原因，一个典型的手机电话受到的重视程度几乎总是高 于面对面的交流。
①Since I'm here, I'd like to try a typical dish of this country.
既然来了，我想吃这个国家特有的食物。
②It is said that this painting is typical of his early works. 据说这幅画是他早期的代表作。 ③It is typical of my grandpa to forget things. 我爷爷老是爱忘事。
[语境串记]
Many people contributed money to the Hope
Project, which contributed to many children returning to school. A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子可以重返校园。一位
M7U1知识点复习
• 单词
1．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
[教材P2原句] They also make TV accessible to people who
live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. 它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经 常可以看到卫星天线。
使……摆脱……
1．contribute to 对……作出贡献；促成，有助于 [教材P2原句] Many different people contributed to the development of TV.
许多不同的人为电视的发展作出了贡献。
①Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
④be typical of
……典型的；……有代表性的
⑤ It's typical of sb. to do sth.某人一向做某事
• 短语
1．in the last few decades
在最近的几十年
2．keep in touch with
3． over time 4．contribute to 5． make a breakthrough
21． in truth
22．face to face 23．be absorbed in 24．focus on 25． rather than 26． in general 27． for good measure
说实话
面对面地 全神贯注于 集中于 而不是 总体来说 额外
28．rid... of ...
(1)oppose (doing) sth./sb. doing sth. 反对(做)某事/某人做某事
oppose...to/against...
使……与……对照或对抗 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；相对的 be opposed to... 反对……；与……对立(to是介词)
1.He told you not to oppose your will to/against your parents. 他叫你不要违背父母的意愿。
4．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 [教材P14原句] The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. 阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲
[自填助记] ①She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't
feeling well.
②The idea that the earth is flat was rejected centuries ago. ③He denied having seen these watches before. ④I wonder why he refused to discuss the problem at the meeting.
大量的 在……之前 转向；求助于
14．answer for
15．decide against
对……负责；保证
决定不做……
to 16．adjust 17．aboveall 18．in particular 19．be shaped like 20． on sale
适应 首先；最重要的是 特别，尤其 形状像…… 正在销售
②The mother distributed candies among children. 母亲给孩子们发糖果。 ③This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.
这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。
3．wind (wound, wound) [教材P3原句] The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long. 最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。
跟名词或代词作宾语，但不能跟不定式 表示坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外， 作及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式作宾语 指有礼貌地拒绝，或婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。其
refuse
decline deny
后可跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语
否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或 动名词作宾语
2.地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。 There are many people on earth who do not have access to
clean drinking water.
3.The website also gives access to a large number of tools
老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。
2．answer for对……负责，因……受到谴责；担保(某人的品 质等)
[教材P9原句] If you continue to behave like this, you'll
have to answer for your behaviour. 如果你继续这么做，你要为你的行为承担责任。
①You'll answer for your rudeness one day if you don't follow my advice. 如果你不听我的劝告，总有一天你会因你的无礼行为而受到
惩罚。
②I will answer for it that he will accomplish the task. 我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。
③She continued to contribute articles to sports magazines.
她继续为体育杂志撰稿。 ④Some public service advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society. 一些公益广告的主要目的是为社会作贡献。
2.It seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.
好像她反对你出国。
6. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；特有的 [教材P15原句] For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a facetoface
(1)contribute... to... (2)contribution n.
向……捐赠……；向……投稿 贡献；捐款；捐助；投稿 对……作出贡献
make a contribution/contributions to...
②Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross. 每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。
②I put on my coat and wound a scarf around my neck.