定语从句,虚拟语气,非谓语动词题目
1. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better than I can. (2005)
A.would be
B.will have been
C.was
D.were
2. What’s the chance of _______ a general election of this year? (2005)
A.there being
B.there to be
C.there be
D.there going to be
3. If only I ___play the guitar as well as you! (2006)
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. might
4. The party, ___I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (2006)
A. by which
B. for which
C. to which
D at which
5. It’s high time we ___cutting down the rainforests. (2006)
A. stopped
B. had to stopped
C. shall stop
D. stop
6. It is imperative that the government ___more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (2006)
A. attracts
B. shall attract
C. attract
D. has to
7. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (2007)
A.had received
B.received
C.should received
D.were receiving
8. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young. (2007)
A. being
B. would be
C. be
D. to be
9. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now. (2008)
A.would be getting
B.could have got
C.must get
D.would get
10. What a nice day! How about the three of us _______ a walk in the park. (2009)
A.to take
B.take
C.taking
D.to be taking
11. If there were no subjunctive mood, English______ much easier to learn. (2009)
A.could have been
B.would be
C.will be
D.would have been
12. I was very interested in ___she told me.(2009)
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. that
13. It is necessary that he _______ the assignment without delay. (2010)
A.hand in
B.hands in
C.must hand in
D.has to hand in
14. ___should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010)
A. To be not tall
B. Not being tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not to be tall
15. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ________ now. (2011)
A.left
B.leave
C.are leaving
D.will leave
16. My boss ordered that the legal documents ________ to him before lunch.
A.be sent
B.were sent
C.were to be sent
D.must be sent
17. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? (2013)
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
18. If it ___tomorrow, the match would be put off. (2013)
A. was to rain
B. were to rain
C. was raining
D. had rained
19. It is essential that he ________ all the facts first. (2014)
A.is examining
B.will examine
C.examines
D.examine
20. ______ you ______further problems with your printe, contact your dealer for advice.
A.If, had
B.Have, had
C.Should, have
D.In case, had
1-5 AABDA 6-10 CADBC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 AABDC。
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题一、虚拟语气1. 如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
（If I were you, I would study harder.）2. 要是我有更多时间，我会去旅行。
（If I had more time, I would travel.）3. 他要是听从我的建议，就不会犯这样的错误。
（If he had followed my advice, he wouldn't have made such a mistake.）4. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。
（If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.）5. 要是小时候我就知道这个道理，该多好啊！（If I had known this truth when I was young, how good it would be!）二、非谓语1. 看着孩子们快乐地玩耍，我心情愉悦。
（Seeing thechildren playing happily, I feel joyful.）2. 他完成了任务，感到非常自豪。
（Having finished the task, he felt very proud.）3. 受到老师的表扬，她更加自信了。
（Encouraged her teacher, she became more confident.）5. 听到这个好消息，他忍不住笑出声来。
（Hearing the good news, he couldn't help laughing.）6. 学习英语，我们需要不断积累词汇。
（Learning English, we need to accumulate vocabulary constantly.）7. 沉浸在音乐中，她忘记了时间。
（Lost in the music, she forgot the time.）8. 为了提高自己的技能，他报名参加了培训班。
从句练习题高考
从句练习题高考一、名词性从句1. He said that he ________ (完成) the task the end of next week.2. It is a fact that English is ________ (广泛使用) in the world.3. I wonder if/whether you can help me ________ (解决) this problem.4. The reason why he was late is that he ________ (错过) the bus.5. Whatever you say, I'll always ________ (支持) you.二、定语从句1. The book ________ (你昨天借的) is very interesting.2. The girl ________ (穿着红色裙子) is my cousin.3. I like the teachers ________ (对我们的学习很关心).4. This is the museum ________ (我们上周参观的).5. Do you know the man ________ (正在和校长谈话)?三、状语从句1. ________ (如果你努力工作), you will succeed sooner or later.2. ________ (因为下雨), we had to cancel our trip.3. ________ (直到他回来), I won't go to bed.4. ________ (既然你已经决定了), I will support you.5. ________ (尽管他很穷), he is always happy.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me ________ (怎么去图书馆)?2. We all wonder ________ (他是否会来参加聚会).3. She asked me ________ (是否喜欢这部电影).4. The teacher explained ________ (我们为什么需要学习英语).5. I don't know ________ (他什么时候回来).五、并列句1. ________ (他勤奋学习), ________ (他取得了优异的成绩).2. ________ (天空中乌云密布), ________ (看来要下雨了).3. ________ (你想要成功), ________ (你必须努力工作).4. ________ (我喜欢吃苹果), ________ (我不喜欢香蕉).5. ________ (她很聪明), ________ (她很漂亮).六、倒装句1. ________ (他不仅聪明), ________ (而且勤奋).2. ________ (只有在特殊情况下), ________ (我们才会使用倒装句).3. ________ (如此美丽的一个女孩), ________ (大家都喜欢她).4. ________ (如果我是你), ________ (我会怎么做).5. ________ (他们一到家), ________ (就开始吃饭).七、强调句1. It is ________ (他昨天告诉我这个消息) that made me happy.2. It is ________ (你的真诚帮助) that I will never forget.3. It is ________ (我们共同努力) that leads to our success.4. It is ________ (他的善良和热情) that makes him popular among us.5. It is ________ (这次经历) that has changed my life.八、虚拟语气1. If I were you, I ________ (会接受这份工作) without hesitation.2. If it ________ (不是下雨), we would have gone for a picnic.3. It is high time that we ________ (采取行动) to protect the environment.4. I wish I ________ (能说流利的英语) like you.5. If only he ________ (听从了我们的建议), he wouldn't be in such trouble now.九、被动语态1. The book ________ (被翻译成) several languages and is widely read around the world.2. Many new buildings ________ (将在我们的城市建造) next year.3. The decision ________ (在下周的会议上讨论).4. The thief ________ (被警察逮捕) last night.5. The project ________ (由我们的团队完成) on time.十、非谓语动词1. ________ (看到孩子们快乐地玩耍), the teacher smiled with satisfaction.2. The boy was seen ________ (在公园里骑自行车).3. ________ (坐在窗边), she watched the rain falling gently.4. ________ (完成作业后), he went out to play basketball.5. ________ (受到老师的鼓励), the students worked even harder.十一、主谓一致1. Either you or he ________ (是错的) about the matter.2. The teacher, together with his students, ________ (正在参观博物馆).3. Here ________ (是) the keys you lost.4. There ________ (有) many people in the room.5. A number of students ________ (对) this subject.十二、情态动词1. You ________ (应该) finish your homework before you go out.2. He ________ (可能) have missed the train, so he is late.3. You ________ (不必) worry about the exam, you have prepared well.4. She ________ (能够) speak three languages fluently.5. We ________ (必须) leave now if we want to catch the plane.十三、时态1. By the time you graduate, you ________ (学习) English for ten years.2. When I ________ (到达) home, it was already dark.3. They ________ (结婚) for 20 years and still love each other very much.4. She ________ (去) to the library every weekend when she was a student.5. If it ________ (不是) for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.答案一、名词性从句1. (had) finished2. (is) widely used3. (solve)4. (missed)5. (support)二、定语从句1. (that/which you borrowed yesterday)2. (wearing a red dress)3. (who/that are concerned about our studies)4. (that we visited last week)5. (who/that is talking to the principal)三、状语从句1. If you work hard2. Because it is raining4. Since you have decided5. Although he is poor四、宾语从句1. how to get to the library3. if I liked the movie4. why we need to learn English五、并列句1. He studied hard, (and) he achieved excellent results.2. The sky is filled with dark clouds, (and) it seems that it is going to rain.3. If you want to succeed, (then) you must work hard.4. I like apples, (but) I don't like bananas.5. She is smart, (and) she is beautiful.六、倒装句1. Not only is he smart, (but) he is also hardworking.2. Only in special cases, (do) we use inverted sentences.3. Such a beautiful girl, (that) everyone likes her.4. If I were you, (what) would I do?5. As soon as they got home, (they) started eating.七、强调句1. that he told me the news yesterday2. your sincere help3. our joint efforts4. his kindness and warmth5. this experience八、虚拟语气1. would accept this job2. weren't raining3. should take action4. could speak fluent English5. had listened to our advice九、被动语态1. has been translated into2. will be built in our city3. will be discussed at next week's meeting4. was arrested the police十、非谓语动词1. Seeing the children playing happily2. riding a bicycle in the park3. Sitting the window4. Having finished his homework5. Encouraged the teacher十一、主谓一致1. is wrong2. is visiting the museum3. are4. are5. are interested in十二、情态动词1. should2. might3. needn't4. can5. must十三、时态1. will have studied2. arrived3. have been married4. went5. hadn't been。
2023届高三英语应用文句式写作指导讲义(倒装句定语从句名词性从句非谓语结构虚拟语气)
高考英语应用文句式写作指导一、倒装句（1）结构never will I give up my dream.only after I finished a whole day’s picking work did I realize the hardship of farmers.总体结构：标志词（+标志词修饰的成分）+一般疑问句（+其他）（2）部分倒装的使用场景和写法第一步：标志词+修饰成分放句首第二步：主句改一般疑问句语序第三步：整合【使用场景1】因果关系[标志词]so/such...that如此...以至于我的老师给了我很多帮助，我永远都不会忘记她。
音乐节在我们学校很受欢迎，很多同学都会参加我非常了解中国画，可以给访客们介绍相关知识和绘画技巧。
在高中的第一年，英语对我来说太有挑战性了，我几乎要放弃。
【使用场景2】前提[标志词]onlyonly+副词：only then,only nowonly+介词短语：only in this way,only by working together,only with your help only+状语从句:only when,only if,only after只有做好充分的准备，我们才能赢得这次比赛通过这种方式，你才能彻底了解父母对你的爱完成一天的采摘工作后，我才理解了农民的辛苦【使用场景3】表达否定[标志词]never/seldom/little/in no way/by no means/on no account/under no circumstance/at no time等去中国朋友家里做客绝不应该迟到我们永远不会忘记你给我们的慷慨帮助你的妈妈永远不会伤害你【使用场景4】并列关系[标志词]not only...but also她不仅教给我们有用的知识，还给予我们及时的精神鼓励这些活动中，我们不仅能收获友谊，还能缓解身心压力在体育运动中，我们不仅可以提升身体素质，还可以培养团队精神在常规训练中，我们不仅要锻炼个人能力，还要增强团队合作我不仅可以帮忙组织活动，还可以现场展示中国画绘画技巧【使用场景5】前提[标志词]not...until...直到...才...直到我跑完全程，我才理解了坚持的重要性直到你离开学校，你才能真正感觉到学校生活的价值直到完成了所有的工作，我才理解了父母的辛苦【使用场景6】表达感谢/道歉/建议/感悟等[标志词]were/had（if虚拟条件句）如果我是你，我会和她面对面坦诚沟通一次如果不是因为你耐心的指导，我无法克服困难，树立信心。
大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一. 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grandceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over tenthousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for thebasketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20. All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. D7. B8. D9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C二.虚拟语气专练1. ______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. were driving, wouldn’t getC. drove, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. hadn’t been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5. If he _______ his doctor’s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to the hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn’t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York? --No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1. B2. D3. C4. D5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14. A 15.C 16.D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C三.倒装句专项练习1. You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2. ________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5. ________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6. Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in the hospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone does notlead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11.D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B四.非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年全国英语甲卷语法填空解析
2023年全国英语甲卷语法填空解析一、词性转换在2023年全国英语甲卷语法填空中，词性转换是一个重要的考点。
例如，在某个空格处需要填写一个形容词，而这个形容词是由一个名词转换过来的。
考生需要根据句子的语境和意思，判断出正确的形容词形式。
二、时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空中的常见考点。
考生需要根据句子的时间状语和语境，判断出正确的时态和语态。
例如，某个空格处需要填写一个过去进行时态的动词，考生需要根据句子的意思和时间状语，选择正确的过去进行时态形式。
三、非谓语动词非谓语动词是语法填空中的一个难点。
考生需要根据句子的语境和意思，判断出非谓语动词的正确形式。
例如，某个空格处需要填写一个分词形式的非谓语动词，考生需要根据句子的意思和分词的用法，选择正确的分词形式。
四、定语从句定语从句是语法填空中的一个重要考点。
考生需要根据句子的语境和意思，判断出定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。
例如，某个空格处需要填写一个关系代词，考生需要根据定语从句的意思和结构，选择正确的关系代词。
五、名词性从句名词性从句也是语法填空中的一个重要考点。
考生需要根据句子的语境和意思，判断出名词性从句的连接词。
例如，某个空格处需要填写一个连接词，考生需要根据名词性从句的意思和结构，选择正确的连接词。
六、状语从句状语从句也是语法填空中的常见考点。
考生需要根据句子的语境和意思，判断出状语从句的连接词。
例如，某个空格处需要填写一个连接词，考生需要根据状语从句的意思和结构，选择正确的连接词。
七、虚拟语气虚拟语气是语法填空中的一个难点。
考生需要根据句子的语境和意思，判断出虚拟语气的正确形式。
例如，某个空格处需要填写一个虚拟语气的动词形式，考生需要根据句子的意思和虚拟语气的用法，选择正确的动词形式。
八、主谓一致主谓一致是语法填空中的一个基本考点。
考生需要根据句子的语境和意思，判断出主谓一致的正确形式。
例如，某个空格处需要填写一个谓语动词的形式，考生需要根据主语的单复数和时态，选择正确的谓语动词形式。
九年级英语定语从句中的非谓语动词用法练习题40题
九年级英语定语从句中的非谓语动词用法练习题40题1.The book is the one that I want to read. There is a beautiful picture on the cover. I can't wait to open it and start reading. The book to read is very interesting.A.to readB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。
to read 修饰book，表示“要读的书”。
reading 表示正在进行的动作，不符合语境；read 和reads 都是谓语动词形式，不能作后置定语。
2.The scientist has made a great discovery that will change the world. There are many people waiting to see the discovery. The discovery to see is amazing.A.to seeB.seeingC.seenD.sees答案：A。
to see 作后置定语修饰discovery，表示“要看的发现”。
seeing 强调正在进行的动作；seen 是过去分词，表示被动；sees 是谓语动词形式。
3.The movie is so popular that there are long lines of people waitingto watch it. The movie to watch is exciting.A.to watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：A。
to watch 修饰movie，表示“要看的电影”。
watching 强调正在进行；watched 是过去分词表被动；watches 是谓语动词形式。
高等学校英语用能力考试A级-词汇与结构
A. followed
B. follows
C. had followed
D. has followed
例：
⑴、If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him. ⑵、If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. ⑶、If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn't go out.
supposing.
二、状语从句 (16次)
3. people invest money in this company
they
believe it will make profit.(原因状语 2011.12 )
A. though
B. because
C. unless
D. until
将来 were to + 动词原形， could/ might + 动词原
should + 动词原形
形
四. 虚拟语气(4次)
2. Every Monday morning when I am in my small
office, I wish I
in a multinational
company .(2011.6)
business
you are not afraid of losing it .(
条件状语2010.12, 该语法点考了2次)
A. after
B. before
C. unless
D. when
引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, so/ as long as (只要), so far as(只要), on condition that(如果), in case, suppose,
2023年专升本英语改错
A B C D2. There was no meeting last Wednesday, he went home to see his parents. （非谓语动词）A B C D3. Not until she got to the classroom she found that she had forgotten to bring her books. （倒装句）A B C D4. The professor’s lecture on grammar was three hours long and Sam felt very boring. （非谓语动词）A B C D5. That tests can actually give measurement of the languages skills of the students are questioned by many teachers.A B C D（主谓一致）6. All male guests at this restaurant are respectfully requested that they are put on （虚拟语气）A B C D7. There is nothing so admirable as a man whose sacrifices his life and happiness for others. （定语从句）A B C D8. Look! Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. （数词用法）A B C D9. It would save him much trouble if he has known her telephone number. （虚拟语气）A B C D10. Have no money but not wanting anyone to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. （非谓语动词）A B C D11. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate to hear from you sometimes. （非谓语动词）A B C D12.He will surely finish the job on time in that he’s left to do it in his own way. （条件状语从句）A B C D13.The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for plants to grow. （非限制性定语从句）A B C D14. The reason Tom has made great progress is for he has never wasted his time. （表语从句）A B C D15. I asked him if he would be available to take part in my birthday party or not this weekend. （宾语从句）A B C D16. He decides to pay a visit to the university when he studied economics four years ago. （定语从句）A B C D17. Her lawyer claimed there was no conclusive evidence what she had committed a crime. （同位语从句）A B C D18. By the time we graduated from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years. （时间状语从句）A B C DA B C D20. During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion. （非谓语动词）A B C D21. Accompanied by flowers and applause does not mean one is living a happy life. （非谓语动词）A B C D22. Waited in the queue for a long time, he was finally told that the tickets had been sold out. （非谓语动词）A B C D23. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the urgent problem. （同位语从句）A B C D24. The newly launched shirt is felt so soft that I can not take my hands away from it. （感官系动词）A B C D25. Only when its products are proved safe the company can continue to develop. （倒装句）A B C D26. I think that the commercial center to build next month will be the most （被动语态）A C D27. Mr. Gilmore is one of those men who appears to be friendly; however, it is very hard to deal with him.A B C D （定语从句+主谓一致）28. It suddenly occurred to the poor man what he had missed the deadline for applications. （主语从句）A B C D29. The global village is made up of many countries, each country had its own distinctive culture. （非谓语动词）A B C D30. It is said that anyone what expenditure amounts to 1000yuan in this mall can get the extra gifts. （定语从句）A B C D答案详解：1.He bought a lot of books, none of them he has ever read.A B C D翻译：他买了很多书，没有一本是他读过的.解析：1、解题分析：本题考查定语从句。
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语真题-专项限时训练十一) [情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句]_1
高中英语真题:专项限时训练(十一) [情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句](限时：每篇5分钟)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点I am a middle school student. I have many dreams. If there 1.__ ______(be) not so much homework, I would have more time to d o what I like to do. How I wish I 2.________ (listen) to my fa vourite music for an hour a day and 3.________(play) table tenni s for an hour in the morning. It's my desire that we 4.________(h old) evening parties or 5.________(organize) some interesting a ctivities at weekend. I suggest that there 6.________(be) not so many tests. You can imagine what life 7.________(will) be if I8._ _______(realize) my dream. But I must face the exams. Without good marks, I 9.________(will) not enter my ideal university. Any way, it's high time that I 10.________(encourage) myself and wo rked hard from now on.二、不定式考点Dear Editors，My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used 1.________ (be) a heavy smoker. I first started 2.________ (smoke) w hen I was only 15 although I know it is very harmful 3.________ (smoke) at any time.I read your magazine and know that there are some organizatio ns 4.________ (help)people stop smoking.Participants learn 5.________ (recognise) smoking triggers a nd they try 6.________ (set) a date in the future when they will stop 7.________ (smoke)on purpose.Now, I am looking for some ideas 8.________ (help) myself 9 .________ (give) up smoking and I expect myself 10.________ (accept) as a member of your organizations.Yours sincerely，Li Lei三、分词考点Many years ago, a young foreigner 1.________ (call) Marco Pol o travelled all the way from Italy to . From then on a window to t he east has been 2.________ (open) for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.________ (make) by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was 4.________ (bear) in 1254. He lived in Venice, a rich city in . Marco's father and uncle were merchants. They h ad travelled to the east. So when Marco was young, he enjoyed5.________ (listen) to the stories about the places6.________ ( visit) by his father. His father decided7.________ (take) him on a trip. When Marco Polo was just 17, he left his country for . Th ey were among the first to go along the silk road. They had a lot of trouble in8.________(explore). So it was a hard trip for Marc o Polo, but he was very brave. After about four years, Marco m et Kublai Khan who gave him a job. Marco spent 17 years9.___ _____ (work) for him. He visited most parts of . He learned lots of 10.________ (interest) things about Chinese life. When he re turned home, he let others know about things like coal and pap er money. He wrote about his trip in a famous book.四、动名词考点Everyone needs friends. There is an old 1.________ (say): frie nds are God's way of 2.________ (take) care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Sea mans tells young students some smart ways of 3.________ (find) friends. Sally says 4.________ (arrive) at friendship is just like 5.________ (plant) a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What ma kes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or goo d looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a hard day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best 6.________ (help). To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things can't always be happy. Even the bes t friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to them. When there is no o ne around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want 7.____ ____ (talk), you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to 8.________ (be) friends aga in. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book als o has advice on some small but important things like 9._______ _ (celebrate) your friends' success. Even if you haven't had a r eal friend before, you will start 10.________ (think) of having o ne if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship i s the most important thing in your life.五、名词性从句考点Three years had passed and things were even worse than befo re. One can hardly imagine 1.________ the poor people suffer ed. Most of the workers lost their jobs and in order to provide fo r their families they sold everything 2.________ they had in their houses. They could neither get food nor clothing. Many of them fell ill and died.Now they began to understand 3.________ the factory ownerswere their enemies. But they believed that 4.________ the gov ernment knew 5.________ hard their conditions were, they wou ld give them some help. In a meeting they decided 6.________ they should send some of their men to to tell the government of the truth. was chosen to be one of them to go to the capital. H e felt proud 7.________ he could do something for his friends.A few days later, when Jackson came back from and was aske d to tell about 8.________ had happened there, he replied in a lo w voice, “I will never forget 9.________ we workers were treate d there, and I will never forgive those who refused to hear us. F riends, let us do all we can to struggle against the capitalists and the government 10.________ supports them.”六、定语从句考点Some day, if you are lucky, you may see a bongo. But the only way 1.________ most people will see it is in a zoo. They are fo und in , 2.________ they lived deep in forests. Even in , very fe w people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come o ut of the forest very often. It is an animal 3.________ keeps to i tself.The bongo has beautiful colouring. Its hair is bright brown mixe d with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the b ongo has yellowwhite strips. Animals 4.________ look for food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see better at night. The forests in 5.________ bongos live are very dark. The ey es of bongos are very big. So, they have not trouble in living in t he darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on bright days. They o nly go outside on those days when it is dark or very cloudy.七、状语从句考点Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the an gels stay in the mansion's guestroom. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement. 1.________ they ma de their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked 2.________， the older angel replied, “Things aren't always 3.________they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, 4.________ very hospitable farmer and his wife. After sharing w hat little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed 5.________ they cou ld have a good night's rest. 6.________ the sun came up the n ext morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. T heir only cow, 7.________milk had been their sole income, lay d ead in the field. The younger angel was infuriated and asked th e older angel, “How could you have let this happen？”“The firstman had everything, yet you helped him，” she accused. “The second family had little 8.________ was willing to share everyt hing and you let the cow die.”“Things aren't always what they seem, ” the older angel replied.“9.________ we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I notice d there was gold stored in the hole in the wall. 10.________ the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his g ood fortune, I sealed the wall and he wouldn't find it. Then last n ight as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came to his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead.”八、复合句考点Gandhi was honoured as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1.__ ______ he is an Indian national hero. He was born in in 18 69. 2.________ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, fo llowing the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to , 3.________ h e studied law for three years and became a lawyer. 4.________ his return to India, he was sent to to work on a law case. In h e was surprised to find 5.________ the problem of racial discr imination was serious. There he formed an organization and thi s was 6.________ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi r eturned to India in 1915, 7.________ was controlled by the Br itish. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule andindependence for his country. 8.________ in the political mov ement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure9.________ they could gain independence, t he struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately, Gan dhi was shot by an Indian 10.________ opposed his views an d died on January 30th, 1948.班级____________ 姓名____________专项限时训练(十一)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点1．were 2.listened 3.played 4.(should) hold 5．(should) organize 6.(should) be 7.would 8．realized/ should realize/ were to realize 9.would 10．encouraged二、不定式考点1．to be 2.smoking/to smoke 3.to smoke 4.to hel p5．to recognise 6.to set 7.smoking 8.to help 9．(to)give 10.to be accepted三、分词考点1．called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listeni ng6．visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working 10．interesting四、动名词考点1．saying 2.taking 3.finding 4.arriving 5.pla nting6．to help 7.to talk 8.being 9.celebrating 10．thinking/to think五、名词性从句考点1．how 2.that 3.that 4.if 5.how6.that7.that8.what9.how 10.that六、定语从句考点1．that 2.where 3.that/which 4.that/which 5. which七、状语从句考点1．As/When 2.why 3.what 4.but 5.where 6．When 7.whose 8.but 9.When 10.Since/Be cause八、复合句考点1．that 2.As 3.where 4.On/After 5 .that 6.how7．when 8.Though/Although 9.whether 10.who专项限时训练(十一) [情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句](限时：每篇5分钟)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点I am a middle school student. I have many dreams. If there 1.________(be) not so much homew ork, I would have more time to do what I like to do. How I wish I 2.________ (listen) to my fa vourite music for an hour a day and 3.________(play) table tennis for an hour in the morning. It's my desire that we 4.________(hold) evening parties or 5.________(organize) some interesting a ctivities at weekend. I suggest that there 6.________(be) not so many tests. You can imagine wh at life 7.________(will) be if I8.________(realize) my dream. But I must face the exams. Without g ood marks, I 9.________(will) not enter my ideal university. Anyway, it's high time that I 10._____ ___(encourage) myself and worked hard from now on.二、不定式考点Dear Editors，My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used 1.________ (be) a heavy smoker. I first started 2.________ (smoke) when I was only 15 although I know it is very harmful 3.________ (smoke) at any time.I read your magazine and know that there are some organizations 4.________ (help)people sto p smoking.Participants learn 5.________ (recognise) smoking triggers and they try 6.________ (set) a date in the future when they will stop 7.________ (smoke)on purpose.Now, I am looking for some ideas 8.________ (help) myself 9.________ (give) up smoking a nd I expect myself 10.________ (accept) as a member of your organizations.Yours sincerely，Li Lei三、分词考点Many years ago, a young foreigner 1.________ (call) Marco Polo travelled all the way from Italy to . From then on a window to the east has been 2.________ (open) for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.________ (make) by Europeans showed their respects to the gr eat explorer.Marco Polo was 4.________ (bear) in 1254. He lived in Venice, a rich city in . Marco's father and uncle were merchants. They had travelled to the east. So when Marco was young, he enjoyed5.________ (listen) to the stories about the places6.________ (visit) by his father. His father de cided7.________ (take) him on a trip. When Marco Polo was just 17, he left his country for . The y were among the first to go along the silk road. They had a lot of trouble in8.________(explore) . So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo, but he was very brave. After about four years, Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job. Marco spent 17 years9.________ (work) for him. He visited m ost parts of . He learned lots of 10.________ (interest) things about Chinese life. When he retur ned home, he let others know about things like coal and paper money. He wrote about his trip ina famous book.四、动名词考点Everyone needs friends. There is an old 1.________ (say): friends are God's way of 2.________ (take) care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students som e smart ways of 3.________ (find) friends. Sally says 4.________ (arrive) at friendship is just lik e 5.________ (plant) a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you s hould choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or goo d looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a hard day, a good f riend should listen to your complaints and do their best 6.________ (help). To make a friend, y ou cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things can't a lways be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight w ith your friends? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want 7.________ (talk), you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to 8.________ (be) friends again. Tell him or her how you are f eeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book als o has advice on some small but important things like 9.________ (celebrate) your friends' succe ss. Even if you haven't had a real friend before, you will start 10.________ (think) of having on e if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.五、名词性从句考点Three years had passed and things were even worse than before. One can hardly imagine 1.__ ______ the poor people suffered. Most of the workers lost their jobs and in order to provide for their families they sold everything 2.________ they had in their houses. They could neither get f ood nor clothing. Many of them fell ill and died.Now they began to understand 3.________ the factory owners were their enemies. But they beli eved that 4.________ the government knew 5.________ hard their conditions were, they would give them some help. In a meeting they decided 6.________ they should send some of their m en to to tell the government of the truth. was chosen to be one of them to go to the capital. He felt proud 7.________ he could do something for his friends.A few days later, when Jackson came back from and was asked to tell about 8.________ had h appened there, he replied in a low voice, “I will never forget 9.________ we workers were treate d there, and I will never forgive those who refused to hear us. Friends, let us do all we can to str uggle against the capitalists and the government 10.________ supports them.”六、定语从句考点Some day, if you are lucky, you may see a bongo. But the only way 1.________ most people wi ll see it is in a zoo. They are found in , 2.________ they lived deep in forests. Even in , very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal 3.________ keeps to itself.The bongo has beautiful colouring. Its hair is bright brown mixed with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellowwhite strips. Animals 4.________ look for food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see better at night. The forests in 5.________ bon gos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have not trouble in living in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on bright days. They only go outside on those days wh en it is dark or very cloudy.七、状语从句考点Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family wa s rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion's guestroom. Instead the angels were g iven a small space in the cold basement. 1.________ they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked 2.________，the older angel replied, “Things aren't always 3.________they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, 4.________ very hospitable farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed 5.________ they could have a good night's rest. 6.__ ______ the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Th eir only cow, 7.________milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field. The younger ang el was infuriated and asked the older angel, “How could you have let this happen？”“The first m an had everything, yet you helped him，” she accused. “The second family had little 8.________ was willing to share everything and you let the cow die.”“Things aren't always what they seem, ” the older angel replied.“9.________ we stayed in the ba sement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in the hole in the wall. 10.________ the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall an d he wouldn't find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came to his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead.”八、复合句考点Gandhi was honoured as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1.________ he is an Indian national hero. He was born in in 186 9. 2.________ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to , 3.________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. 4.________ his return to India, he was sent to to work on a law case. In he was surprised to find 5._______ _ the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and this was 6.________ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 7.______ __ was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and i ndependence for his country. 8.________ in the political movement many Indians including G andhi were put in prison and it was still not sure9.________ they could gain independence, th e struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independenc e in 1947. Unfortunately, Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10.________ opposed his views and d ied on January 30th, 1948.班级____________ 姓名____________专项限时训练(十一)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点1．were 2.listened 3.played 4.(should) hold5．(should) organize 6.(should) be 7.would8．realized/ should realize/ were to realize 9.would10．encouraged二、不定式考点1．to be 2.smoking/to smoke 3.to smoke 4.to help5．to recognise 6.to set 7.smoking 8.to help9．(to)give 10.to be accepted三、分词考点1．called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening6．visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working10．interesting四、动名词考点1．saying 2.taking 3.finding 4.arriving 5.planting6．to help 7.to talk 8.being 9.celebrating10．thinking/to think五、名词性从句考点1．how 2.that 3.that 4.if 5.how6.that7.that8.what9.how 10.that六、定语从句考点1．that 2.where 3.that/which 4.that/which 5.which七、状语从句考点1．As/When 2.why 3.what 4.but 5.where6．When 7.whose 8.but 9.When 10.Since/Because八、复合句考点1．that 2.As 3.where 4.On/After 5.that 6.how 7．when 8.Though/Although 9.whether 10.who。