如何写医学论文英文结构式摘要
医学英语摘要写作
• 视网膜小动脉改变是冠心病的一种征兆
• Retinal Arteriolar Changes Are an Indicator of Coronary Heart Disease
• *Experimental Investigation on Treatment of 30 Cases of External Humeral Epicondylitis (肱骨 外上髁炎)
• (6) Application of + 方法，药物 + to …
• *Application of Acupuncture and Moxibustion to Trigeminal Neuralgia (三叉神经痛)
• 2、指示性(Indicative)摘要
• 只介绍论文主题，不涉及研究方法、材料、数 据和结果等具体内容。篇幅100字左右或更短。
• 3、资料-指示性摘要
• 以资料性摘要的形式表述论文中价值最高的那 部分内容，以指示性摘要形式表达其余部分。
标题
• 1）简明扼要：标题通常为一行，不宜太长，通 常不含有缩略词（除非业内普遍接受的，如 AIDS, DNA, CT, 等）。
A (preliminary) Study / Research / Investigation / Exploration on/into… （On…; An analysis of …; A comparative Study of …)
4) 标题中的冠词。题首通常省略，题中不省。
5) 标题中的大小写。
医学英文摘要的类型和写作
How to write an abstract
1) 本文的目的或要解决的问题(What I want to do?) 2) 解决问题的方法及过程(How I did it?) 3) 主要结果及结论(What results did I get and what
conclusions can I draw?) 4) 本文的创新、独到之处(What is new and original
(2)研究过程与结果，
(3)结论；
(4)对未来的展望：
然而在一般箔况下，摘要并不一定都包括以上四个部分，也可能只包含 其中的某几个项目。其中研究过程与结果以及作者的结论是最关键的内容。 大多数摘要一般都包括这两个方面。至于研究目的与背景以及对未来的展 望，则较为次要，写亦可，不写亦可。
资料-指示性摘要(InfoFra bibliotekmative-indicative abstract)
这是一种综合性的摘要，即在资料性摘要的写作中搀杂 有通报性摘要的某些写作手法，从而简化了摘要内容中 某些部分的叙述，使其具有一定的通报性。事实上在摘 要的写作中，各种写作手法及格式并非泾渭分明，而是 相互渗透，综合使用的。若要严格区分，也仅仅是孰轻 孰重的问题。
传统式摘要vs结构式摘要
传统式摘要格式不固定，层次不够分明，作者( 尤其是非编辑 出身、不经常写摘要者) 不能反应文章的主要思想，遗漏主要信 息，也不利于二次文献的整理加工。
Research direction； Medical English teaching and translating
Teaching and translating experiences
Requirements: attendance; class performance
医学论文英文摘要的写法
医学论文英文摘要的写法李若冰 李树桐(大理医学院外语教研室 大理 671000)2 结构式摘要结构式摘要适用于研究性论文。
与传统的摘要写法相比,结构式摘要具有主题明显、语言简练等特点,使读者在捕捉信息时一目了然。
另外,作者按照这个结构写摘要,容易做到思路清楚,避免遗漏。
结构式摘要主要包括以下四个部分:(1)Objective(目的);(2)Methods (方法);(3)Results (结果);(4)Conclusions (结论)。
有了目的、方法、结果、结论等主题词,我们就可以用更加简洁的语言来表达摘要中各部分的内容。
下面用具体例子说明结构式摘要各部分的写法。
2.1 Objective (目的):简要说明本研究的目的及范围。
多用动词不定式短语表达,不需要再使用“The purpose /aim of this study is ……(本研究的目的是……)”等赘述。
如:Objective :To make a primary clinic study of Xinmailing Injecta on 12healthy vol-unteers .(目的:对12例健康自愿受试者进行“心脉龙注射液”的Ⅰ期临床试验。
)Objective :To make a retrospective analysis on the clinical data of 55cases of SCD.(目的:对55例心脏卒死(SCD )临床资料进行回顾分析。
)其它常用的动词不定式短语有:to a nalyze ……(分析……),to describe …(阐述……),to assess …(测定……),to examine …(检查……),to identify …(鉴别……),to measure (测量……),to investiga te …(调查……),to observe …(观察……),to study …(研究……),to detect …(识别……),to evaluate …(评估……),to determine …(测定……),等等。
医学论文的英语摘要
共同点：姓在前，名在后。 不能将王典晖写成 DianhuiWang，将张坚写成 Jian Zhang， 否则可能把姓和名混淆。 其次，中文姓名须按照现代汉语拼音方式进行拼写，过去 的各种拼写法均视为错误。 如：“王” Wong (现应为 Wang)， “许” Hsu (现应为Xu)等等。 上述关于作者姓名的英语署名法，第1种（ WANG Dianhui ）可能逐渐成为主流，采用的期刊较多，因为它具备 表姓和表名的较多鲜明特征。当然，摘要中的拼法要符合 投稿杂志的使用习惯。
1. 4 短语或句子 标题一般应采用短语形式 (包括短语中套短语 )， 不宜用完整的句子形式。但在国际一些著名的杂 志上仍有少量论文标题是以句子形式出现。
Leabharlann 2 标题语言结构 语言结构主要有下列几种。作者可根据论文标题的 内容采用一种适合的形式。 2. 1 名词短语 Transabdominal transcolonic polypectomy 经腹经结肠息肉切除术； Multiphoton excitation microscopy 多光子激发显微术； Genetic neurological channelopathies 遗传性神经离子通道病； Implant-related inflammatory arthritis 植入物引起的炎症性关节炎
A biodialysis system for liver support tested in a porcine hepatic failure model 用猪的肝脏衰竭模型检验一种支持肝脏的生物透析系统。
2. 6 主标题 + 副标题 Renal hypertension： A clinical analysis of 655 cases 肾性高血压 655例临床分析； Bacterial endocarditis： A review of 148 cases 细菌性心内膜炎：148病例综述； Immunization and anesthesia--- an international survey 免疫接种和麻醉---一项国际调查； Pediatric liver disease in the United States： Epidemiology and impact 美国的儿科肝病：流行病学及影响。
如何写医学论文英文结构式摘要
Conclusion: Mast cell may have an effect on inhibiting invasive growth of tumor, especially in the aged patients. The number of mast cells, in certain degree, may predicate assessment of prognosis. MCD was related to the expression of p185, ER, and PCNA in gastric carcinoma. It suggests that mast cell accumulation may inhibit the proliferation and the dissemination of gastric carcinoma.
Malignant Hypertension and Cigarette Smoking
The smoking habit of 48 patients with malignant hypertension was compared with those of 92 consecutive patients with non-malignant hypertension. Thirty-three of the patients with malignant and 34 of the patients with non-malignant hypertension were smokers when first diagnosed. This difference was significant, and remained so when only men or black and white patients were considered separately. Results suggest that malignant hypertension is yet another disease related to cigarette smoking.
医学论文英文摘要部分的常用句型
01
Sleep disorder heredity
02
hormone level receptor levels
03
Sleep disorder is related to heredity, hormone level, central neurotransmitter and receptor levels, etc. By exploring the basic and clinical research of sleep and sleep disorder, this paper aims to study its causes and prevention and treatment.
Results: Delivery pain was markedly relieved in the laughing gas group; mild adverse reactions such as dizziness and drowsiness were reported in individual patients, but they subsided with(消失) the discontinuation of laughing gas inhalation.
疗效好：good therapeutic/curative effect
5）研究结果的表达
01
结果表明：The result showed that…
03
我们观察到：It was observed that/ we observed that…
02
（我们）发现：It was found that …/we found that…
摘要部分的常用句型
医学英文论文摘要的写作方法
医学英文论文摘要的写作方法【摘要】Medical English abstract writing is an essential skill for researchers in the field. The introduction covers the overview, purpose, and importance of mastering this skill. The body section emphasizes selecting keywords, expressing ideas clearly, avoiding abbreviations and jargon, following a structured writing pattern, and ensuring good grammar and spelling. The conclusion summarizes the key points, suggests future research directions, and reaffirms the significance of effective abstract writing. Mastering the art of writing a concise and informative abstract is crucial for enhancing the visibility and impact of research findings in the medical field. Encompassing these key elements will help researchers effectively communicate their work to a wider audience and contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge and practice.【关键词】医学英文论文摘要、写作方法、选取关键词、简洁明了的表达、避免使用缩写或专业术语、结构化写作模式、注意语法和拼写问题、总结、展望未来研究方向、重申重要性1. 引言1.1 概述【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】The writing of a medical English abstract is a crucial aspect of academic research in the field of medicine. An abstract serves as a concise summary of the entire research paper, providing readers with a quick overview of the study's objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. In this paper, we will discuss the key elements involved in crafting an effective medical English abstract.1.2 目的【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】Overall, this article will serve as a valuable resource for individuals looking to improve their abstract writing skills in the field of medicine. By following the methods outlined in this article, researchers and professionals can enhance the visibility and impact of their research, contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge, and promote interdisciplinary collaboration in the healthcare community.1.3 重要性【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】The importance of mastering the art of writing a medical English abstract cannot be overstated. A well-written abstract is essential for researchers to effectively communicate the key findings of their study to a wider audience. It serves as a concisesummary of the entire research paper, providing readers with a quick overview of the study's objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.2. 正文2.1 选取关键词【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】1. **Be specific:** Choose keywords that are specific to the study's content and research objectives. Avoid using broad terms that may encompass a wide range of topics, as this can make it difficult for readers to determine the key focus of the paper.2.2 简洁明了的表达【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】In summary, a well-written medical English paper abstract should be succinct, clear, and easily understandable to a broad audience. By focusing on concise and clear expression, you can effectively communicate the key findings and significance of your research to readers.2.3 避免使用缩写或专业术语【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】When writing a medical English abstract, it is important to avoid using abbreviations or professional terminology that may not be easily understood by a wider audience. The goal of an abstract is to provide a concise summary of the research study, so using clear and simple language is essential.2.4 遵循结构化写作模式【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】When structuring a medical English abstract, it is essential to follow a standardized writing pattern to ensure clarity and cohesiveness. This structured writing model typically includes the following components:2.5 注意语法和拼写问题【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】When writing a medical English abstract, it is crucial to pay attention to grammar and spelling issues to ensure the accuracy and credibility of the content. Here are some important points to consider:3. 结论3.1 总结【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】In summarizing the methods for writing a medical English abstract, it is important to emphasize the role of clarity and accuracy in conveying the research findings. By providing a brief overview of the key points and insights of the study, the abstract serves as a valuable tool for readers to quickly understand the essence of the research. Additionally, by avoiding jargon and technical terms, researchers can ensure that their work is accessible to a broader audience, including non-specialists and those from different disciplines.3.2 展望未来研究方向【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】In the future, further research into the writing methods of medical English abstracts should focus on exploring the impact of different writing styles on reader comprehension and retention. It would be beneficial to conduct studies on the use of visuals, such as diagrams or graphs, in medical abstracts to determine their effectiveness in conveying complex information.3.3 重申重要性【医学英文论文摘要的写作方法】In conclusion, it is essential to emphasize the importance of mastering the writing methods for medical English abstracts. An abstract serves as a crucial tool for researchers and readers to quickly grasp the key points of a study, guiding them in deciding whether to read the full article. By following the guidelines for writing a medical English abstract, researchers can ensure that their work is effectively communicated to a wider audience and potentially contribute to advancing medical knowledge and practice.。
撰写英文医学科研论文的格式和要求
撰写英文医学科研论文的格式和要求一：格式二：要求三、标题与标题页1．格式根据医学杂志编辑国际委员会(The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE）制定的《生物医学杂志投稿统一要求》（The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, 5th Ed., 1997）*, 一篇生物医学科研论文（以下简称“论文”）应包括以下12个部分：1．标题（Title）2．摘要（Abstract）3．引言（Introduction）4．材料与方法（Materials and Methods ）5．结果（Results）6．讨论（Discussion）7．致谢（Acknowledgements）8．参考文献（References）9．插图说明（Legends）10．插图（Figures）11．表格（Tables）12．照片和说明（Plates and Explanations）以上除7、9、10、11、12部分因实际情况不需要外，其他各部分是一篇论文必不可少的内容。
下面分别介绍对各部分的基本要求，其中“标题”和“摘要”两部分将在以后单元另行讨论。
二．要求1）引言部分总的要求是：说明研究的总体范围和目的。
具体内容包括：A 背景–说明所研究问题的目前总体情况或历史B 意义–说明研究的意义或必要性C 进展–说明有关该问题的先有发现、报告或研究。
陈述这部分内容时一般要有引文D 目的–说明本研究的目的E 范围–说明要研究问题的具体范围2）材料与方法部分总的要求是：结果的可重演性、方法的可靠性以及前后的逻辑性。
具体内容包括：A．简要说明研究设计，如：回顾（retrospective / review），前瞻（prospective），临床（clinical），动物（animal），实验（experimental）等研究性质；B. 详细说明研究对象情况，包括研究人员（student），被研究的人（client）和动物（animal）的性别（sex）、年龄（age），物种（species），品种（breed）生理状态（physiological state）; 微生物则要说明其菌株（strain），血清型（serotype）及其他区别特性（identity characteristics）；C. 随机分组分组方法（methods of any random assignment of subjects to groups）和选择标准（criteria for admission to study groups）；D. 详细说明所用的药物（drug），激素（hormone），试剂（reagent）和其他化学品（chemical）的名称、商标（trademark）、生产厂家（manufacturer）及所在地（location）；E. 简要说明测定方法（method of measurement），包括名称，引文和偏差（variations）；F. 简要说明统计学分析方法（method of statistic analysis）这部分的陈述程序一般为：研究设计→研究对象性质→处理/ 干预方法→测定/ 观察手段→统计分析除指示性说明外，如：“病人资料见表1”（Data of the patients are shown in Table 1）“材料与方法”和“结果”两部分一律用过去时表达。