江苏海门中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2015-2016 江苏海门中学高一英语期中试卷
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. Which underlined letter(s) may have the same pronunciation as dynasty?
A. garbage
B. freedom
C. anyhow
D. chemical
2. How do you pronounce the word “composition”?
A. [?k?mp??z??n]
B. [?k?mp??s??n]
C. [?k?mp??z??n]
D. [?k?mp??s??n]
3. Which is the right spelling of [' k?n?v?ns]?
A. kevinc
B. cenvince
C. convinc
D. convince
4. —The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?
—He is the guy I ________ you about.
A. was telling
B. had told
C. would tell
D. am telling
5. If a man is only interested in your looks, ________ just shows how shallow(肤浅的) he is.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
6. ______ he was a child, Bill has been dreaming of deep sea diving to see the wonderful world under the sea.
A. Until
B. Though
C. Since
D. Unless
7. There are about 2,000 hunting farms across America _____ owners allow hunters to kill animals
kept in fenced areas, says an animal protection organization.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whose
8. China has changed its one-child policy by approving ________ a second child only if they want to.
A. couples have
B. couples of having
C. of couples having
D. couples to have
9. The president’s speech _________ very well, and everyone present understood his opinions.
A. figured out
B. found out
C. worked out
D. put out
10. When a strange man asked me about ______ way to the Smiths’, I felt very confused because we
don’t have _____ Smiths here in the village.
A. a；不填
B. the；a
C. a；the
D. the；不填
11.There were around 50 students in our class then, _____ a boy from a faraway mountain village worked hardest.
A. when
B. of whom
C. where
D. in which
12. The girls reach an island separated from the outside world, which is seldom, ________, visited
by ships.
A. if any
B. if ever
C. if possible
D. if so
13. Being overweight is an important public health problem in many countries and carries with ______ serious heart and blood diseases.
A. them
B. those
C. one
D. it
14. The way ______ he explained to us was not difficult to understand.
A. with which
B. which
C. in which
D. to which
15. —You can’t believe it. The game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Houston Rocket was
very exciting.
— Come on. ________.
A. It’s a piece of cake
B.Don’t be a wet blanket
C. Don’t pull my leg.
D. I’m all ears.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lately whenever I drive home from work, there’s been a young girl carrying a sign for a pizza place saying, “Honk (鸣笛) if you like us!”
I can 16 the courage it takes for her, as a young girl, to walk up and down the 17 every day during the rush hour as dozens of cars run 18 her. 19 I never hear anyone honk. So, the other day I 20 . And each day since, I’ve looked for her and 21 she’s out, I honk. And you know what? The smile spreading out on her face is wonderful to see. It makes my 22 when something so small makes such a big difference to someone else.
Why is something so 23 as honking the horn so important? It’s a connection. I’m making a connection with someone else and saying, “Hey, I see you there. You are not 24 .”Just imagine walking that sidewalk every day with a sign hanging around your neck 25 people to notice you, and no one does. How do you 26 ? Yet, many of us do this in our own lives. We walk through our days just 27 someone will reach out to and connect with us. We wish someone would notice the desire in our 28 when we talk about something exciting and ask us to tell them more.
29 waiting for someone to connect with you, why not reach out yourself? Start the ball
30 . Be brave and hold the 31 open for someone else. Smile. Have a conversation while you’re waiting in line. Share a(n) 32 .
Even putting yourself out there and telling people what’s going on in your life and what you’re feeling will encourage others to do the same. If you have the 33 to reach out to someone else, not only will they feel 34 , but you’ll feel great too. People will start to realize they don’t need to walk through life on their own. My 35 : ask someone out for a slice of pizza and leave your phone at home.
16. A. gather B. prove C. provide D. imagine
17. A. garden B. bridge C. sidewalk D. riverbank
18. A. behind B. by C. into D. over
19. A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Similarly D. Finally
20. A. waited B. agreed C. did D. finished
21. A. if B. because C. since D. until
22. A. rule B. day C. way D. mistake
23. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. simple D. meaningful
24. A. brave B. surprised C. alone D. normal
25. A. permitting B. begging C. forcing D. persuading
26. A. concentrate B. recover C. suffer D. feel
27. A. guessing B. hoping C. explaining D. announcing
28. A. career B. memory C. mind D. voice
29. A. Thanks to B. Without C. Instead of D. Through
30. A. working B. rolling C. improving D. falling
31. A. channel B. door C. market D. price
32. A. mistake B. argument C. laugh D. event
33. A. courage B. ability C. time D. confidence
34. A. prepared B. covered C. noticed D. guided
35. A. advantage B. business C. freedom D. suggestion
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
BRAIN BOOST：ACADEMIC PREPARATION
Joan Flora
Are you worried about your brain becoming lazy during the summer? Make your brain active through questioning, inquiring and thinking. Explore the Socratic difference between debate and discussion. Devote yourself to small group discussions, self-examination and academic writing. This class will help lay a valuable foundation for your high school academics.
July 6-10·9:00-12:00
Grades 7-9·Cost: $110
BUSINESS ENTREPRENEUR CAMP
Katy Hadad-Dyler
Learn the necessary elements (基本原则) of starting and operating a business! Learn to analyze (分析) a business opportunity and the probability of an idea through research, develop a unique product or service, identify the competition, develop a marketing plan, and finally, work out the total money required for a start-up. In addition, various field trips and guest speakers will give you a chance to explore and identify the nature of entrepreneurship (企业家精神).
BUSINESS：ONLINE BUSINESS FUNDAMENTALS
Katy Hadad-Dyley
Gain an understanding of the various elements of starting an online business. You will learn to analyze business ideas, research the competition, create a product or service, and market it online. You will conduct surveys on the difference between a great website and a non-very-good website, and guest speakers will put forward some useful ideas about the online business entrepreneurship. July 20-24·9:00-12:00
Grades 6-9·Cost: $195
COLLEGE ESSAY: TELL YOUR STORY
Robin Schauffler
Increase your writing power! Learn and practice methods for more successful nonfiction pieces and stronger college essays. Build the skills you need in vivid, effective personal writing. Learn step by step: sentences, paragraphs and the big picture. Study the works by great nonfiction writers. Leave the class with a college essay draft that you can use in the application process.
Session A: July 6-10·12:00-3:00
Session B: July 13-17·9:00-12:00
Grades 12·Cost: $210
36. If you wish to sell products on the Internet you should choose _______.
A. TELL YOUR STORY
B. ACADEMIC PREPARATION
C. ONLINE BUSINESS FUNDAMENTALS
D. BUSINESS ENTREPRENEUR CAMP
37. What can you learn at BUSINESS ENTREPRENEUR CAMP?
A. How much is needed to invite the guest speakers.
B. How to attract more customers.
C. How to produce a unique product.
D. How to get your business ideas researched.
38. If you attend TELL YOUR STORY, _______.
A. you can make big progress in writing
B. you can become a famous writer
C. you will get a college degree
D. you will study great works step by step
B
In an age in which everyone wants to be fit and beautiful, it might come as a surprise that new research shows that exercise is in fact what is stopping us losing weight.
The survey conducted by the Weight-loss and Health Institute (WHI) asked over 1,000 Australians whether their exercise and weight-loss methods were effective. More than half of them admitted that while they exercised, they couldn’t reach their weight-loss goals. The biggest reason the WHI found that was leading to the failure in weight loss was the direct link between strenuous (剧烈的) exercise and the need to “reward” or “treat” yourself after your workout.
Results also show that those who exercise only to lose weight will pay no attention to their diet, with 53 percent admitting they actually eat more after exercising and 41 percent rewarding themselves with sugary treats after. Geoff Jowett, an Australian weight-loss coach, says this is one of the most common reasons why exercise is leading to weight gain. “What happens is they do exercise and then eat a piece of cake, which means they can become fit and fat at the same time,” he added.
A study recently conducted by Arizona State University also found similar results when they studied the effects of strenuous exercise on overweight women. The researchers asked 81 women who always sat for a long time in their work to attend a 12-week exercise program. They were also asked not to change their diet. The end result found that while they were fitter after twelve weeks, they also were fatter. There was no noticeable weight loss among the group and almost 70 percent of the women had piled on some fat during the program.
Jowett says the important thing we should notice is that fitness and weight loss are two ball games. He believes it’s a 80/20 ratio with 80 percent being about what we eat and 20 percent exercise.
So what can be regarded as strenuous exercise? “A walk is good because you can still talk, but if you’re doing exercise like running, cycling and swimming, it won’t be good for weight loss,”Jowett added.
Jowett also notes that the exercise on the TV show The Biggest Loser is not suitable for people who are obviously overweight because it may cause injury, and workouts like running are too strenuous for the body and lead to hunger which results in sugar need and weight gain.
The solution Jowett believes is to separate fitness and weight loss. Deal with the weight problem first by eating healthily and then take 10,000 steps a day.
As for whether exercise is necessary at all, Jowett says if it’s to drop kilos, forget about it.
39. The underlined phrase “piled on” in Para.4. means “_______”.
A. used
B. given
C. lost
D. gained
40. Which of the following exercise is suitable for overweight people?
A. Running.
B. Cycling.
C. Walking.
D. Swimming.
41. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The exercise on The Biggest Loser is strenuous.
B. All people tend to eat sugary snacks after working out.
C. Taking strenuous exercise is harmful to your health.
D. Exercise plays a more important role in weight loss than diet.
42. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Lose weight to keep fit.
B. How to achieve weight loss.
C. Exercise may cause weight gain.
D. How to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
C
Everyone should try to join an organization on campus, but the question is whether to join a club or a sorority/fraternity. Many people think that they are not the type of person who would join a sorority or fraternity. In my point of view, I think that the best choice is to simply check out all of the offered organizations on campus to see which one best fits your interest.
Clubs offer different kinds of choices from social club, to ethnic clubs, to dance teams, and much more. Though clubs do not work as sororities and fraternities do, clubs do offer many other fun and satisfying happy events and activities.
As for sororities and fraternities, there are different types that you might want to take note of. Sororities are for girls only while fraternities are for guys only. However, there are some fraternities for both boys and girls, which specialize in business, medicine, law, community service and the like. The rest of the sororities and fraternities that do not have a specific title are usually social organizations. Though they are social, they do pay attention to other things as well. Another important thing to take note of is that some of these organizations are Asian-interest organizations while others do not include students from Asian countries.
Something else to keep in mind is that anyone can join a club. All you need to do is sign up at their table or show up at one of their meetings. However, it is not so easy to become a member of a sorority or fraternity. Sororities and fraternities require you to take part during their rush week(s) and “rush” for them, which means you need to devote yourself to their events and learn more about the organization. You have to go through different tests before you can become a real member of the organization. Each sorority or fraternity has different ways of accepting their new members.
Joining an organization on campus may seem a bit stressful and confusing. The best thing to do is just relax, go out and explore your choices. Be open-minded and try something new. It might mean the difference between having a common college experience and having some of the best years of your life!
43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?
A. Asian students aren’t allowed to join organizations.
B. Students should do research on an organization before joining it.
C. Clubs are not very suitable for students to join.
D. Every sorority or fraternity has a specific title.
44. According to Para.3, sororities are mainly meant for _______.
A. boys in the college
B. both boys and girls in the college
C. girls in the college
D. students from Asian countries
45. If a college student wants to join a fraternity, he/she needs to _______.
A. sign up at their table
B. try out for and be devoted to the organization
C. rush to show up at one of their meetings
D. achieve high grades in the college
46. Which of the following can best tell the relationship between the paragraphs?
A. ①-②-③-④-⑤
B. ①②-③④-⑤
C. ①-②③④-⑤
D. ①②-③-④⑤
D
Dear Girls,
You’re so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when you’re older. There is so much I wish I could ask my mother about although now I am a grown woman. There is so much we never got to talk about. I’m planning on standing by forever, but even so, I think these letters will be useful in some way. Who knows how things will change down the road, and at least you’ll have your 34-year-old mother’s thoughts written down on paper.
Anyway, I want this letter to be about beauty and my relationship with it. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of women’s eyes, I’ve probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Vera’s room right now.
But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a Master’s degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity (女人气质) and self-image, I highly doubt I could list all of these achievements.
It’s hard for women to maintain a healthy self-image. It’s hard not to worry about our weight and not to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. It’s hard not to want someone else’s hair or eyelashes.
I have girlfriends around whom I have to make myself ready to be seen, because even though I love them, just being around them makes me self-conscious(忸怩的). I look at old pictures of my mother and wonder why I’ve never been able to be as skinny as she was. And then I have friends who are thinner than their mothers ever were. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes.
Men like to think we dress and style ourselves for them, but why would we when they hardly notice? I’ve never tried so hard to look good when I know I’m about to meet up with a stylish girlfriend. It’s she who will notice my slim waist or the little bracelet on my arm.
And I have no doubt that two of you, Veronica and Juliette, will endlessly compare yourselves to each other. You will wonder why one of you has longer legs or shinier hair or thicker eyelashes. I know this, not because I know sisters, but because I know women. The thing I’ll tell you, or the thing to remember, is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girls who wants to change herself more than anyone else.
Don’t let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall, then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they’re scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.
Stand tall.
Love,
Mom
47. What does the mother think about Barbie dolls?
A. They didn’t have a bad effect on her success.
B. They caused damage to her female image.
C. They enabled her to have a successful life.
D. They prevented her career development.
48. According to the passage, what might make Mom self-conscious?
A. The failure in maintaining a healthy self-imagine.
B. The envy for her female friends.
C. The fondness for female groups.
D. The habit of making comparisons.
49. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Men tend to be self-centered
B. Women don’t live to please men
C. Men are usually hard to please
D. Women care too much about men
50. The mother wrote this letter to _______.
A. tell her daughters what is real beauty
B. encourage her daughters to stand tall
C. share with her daughters all her experience
D. encourage her daughters to follow her example
第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上）。
Kids who are old enough to surf the Internet can get to know the world. But it can also bring problems. For example, some of the websites are not proper for kids, which can lead to kid’s growth problems. That’s why it’s important to know what your kids see and hear on the Internet.
When it comes to safety problems, it’s wise to take advantage of online protection tools. They will control your kids’seeing and using adult material. Many Internet service-providers (ISPs) provide parent-control choices to prevent certain material from coming into a computer. You can also get software (软件) that keeps your child from certain sites based on a “bad site” list that your ISP creates. Besides, keep the computer in a common area, not in their own bedrooms, where you can keep a close eye on their activities.
Discuss the dangers of talking with strangers online and remind your kids that people online don’t always tell the truth. Tell your kids never to give strangers their personal information, such as the address, phone number, school name or location. Tell them never to exchange photos with strangers in the chat rooms online, which will put the families at risk. Tell them never to agree to meet anyone from a chat room in person. Tell them never to reply to a dangerous email, message, post or text. Give your kids some encouragement to let them tell you about any communication or conversation that is dangerous. Nothing can make sure that they’ll be kept away from 100% of the risks on the Internet. So it’s important for you to spend time online together to teach your kids proper online behavior and educate them about online risks so they can surf the Internet safely. Taking an active part in your kids’Internet activities will help ensure that they benefit from the wealth of valuable information it offers.
If your child spend long hours online, especially at night, with people you don’t know, you should take notice of your kids behavior. If your child suddenly turns off the computer when you walk into the room, ask why. Unwillingness to discuss online activities is another sign to watch for.
第四部分单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面各小题，并根据音标、中文或首字母提示，在每小题的横线上写出一个单词，使句子语义完整，语法正确。
61. This year, as is reported, will ________ /?w?tn?s/ a recode-high of nearly 8.5 million graduates entering the national job market.
62. With so many troubles _______(使不高兴) him, he is having a hard time and almost breaks down.
63. Cheer up! No one is always a(n) f_______. Work hard and you will succeed sooner or later.
64. He smiled with ________(满意) when he looked at the sculpture created all by himself.
65. Without the teacher’s help, the task would have been more c_______ for us.
第五部分中、英文互译（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）
请将下列中文句子翻译成英语，并将各句英语句子翻译成中文。
66. Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried this way and skipping meals to control their weight.
67. 他一回到家就迫不及待地尝了他妈妈为他准备的甜点。( on )
68. 一些明星们喜欢节食来保持苗条身材，许多大学生也是如此。( so )
69.据报道，在过去的两个月里，这个老师致力于培养高一学生学习英语的兴趣。
( be reported to )
参考答案：
一、英语知识运用
(一) 单项选择：1-15 BCDAD CDCCB BBDBD
(二) 完形填空：16-35 DCBAC ABCCB DBDCB BCACD
二、阅读理解：36-50 CCA DCAC BCBC ADBA
三、任务型阅读
51. cause 52. depend/rely/count53. watch 54. discussion
55. rules 56. Encourage 57. Teach 58. behavior
59. strangers 60. unwilling
四、单词拼写
61. witness 62. upsetting 63.failure 64.satisfaction 65.challenging
五、中英互译
66. 从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾尝试过这种办法或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。
67. On arriving home, he can’t wait to taste the desserts which / that his mother prepared for him. （…couldn’t …had prepared）
68. Some stars like going on a diet to keep slim figures, and so do many college/university students.
69. The teacher is reported to have devoted himself to developing the senior high one students’ interest in learning English in the past/last two months.
2020上海中学 高一下期中数学
上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k π ααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=() A. B. C. D.1k -
江苏高一下学期期末英语试卷
第二学期期末考试（高一江苏） 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟总分：120分) 第I卷选择题（三部分，共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many dollars does the man still need to buy the dictionary？ A．Three dollars. B．Four dollars. C．Five dollars． 2．What’s Mary’s address？ A．1664 Garden Street. B．1640 Garden Street. C．1646 Garden Street． 3．Where is Miss White from？ A. America. B. Australia. C．Japan． 4．When is the woman’s birthday？ A. April 1 st. B. April 2nd. C．April 3 rd． 5．What will Jack do？ A．He will play tennis．B．He will ask Bill to play tennis． C．He will go skating． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What does the man advise the woman to do？ A. See a doctor. B. See a play. C. See a match. 7．Why does the woman refuse the man’s suggestion about this Saturday evening？ A．Because she has to work． B．Because she will meet her old friends． C．Because she has promised to look after an old friend． 8．When will they meet at the theatre？
2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题(word版)
2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测 高一英语 命题单位：无锡市教育科学研究院制卷 单位：无锡市教育科学研究院 注意事项及说明： 1．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 3．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。 第一卷（共95分） 一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does it rain a lot in Wuxi? A. In winter B. In autumn C. In summer. 2. What does the woman want to borrow? A. Some ink. B. A pen C.A pencil 3. What did Eva do yesterday? A. She stayed at home B. She went to the cinema C. She went shopping with the man 4. What will the man do this Saturday morning? A. Go to work B. See his aunt C. Meet the woman. 5. How much does one ticket cost? A.$4.2 B.$1.6. C.$8.4. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小
2020上海中学高一下期中数学
微信号：JW2215874840或ross950715或Soulzbb 上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k πααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=( ) A. C. D.1k -
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量抽测试题
无锡市普通高中年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷 高一英语 注意事项及说明： ．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 ．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共分，考试时间分钟。 ．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。 第一卷（共分） 一、听力测试（共两节，满分分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上 第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 . ? . . . . . ? . . . . ? . . . . ? . . . . . ? .$ .$. .$. 第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒
钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第段材料，回答第至题。 . ? . ' . . ' . . ' . . ? . ’ . . ’ . ' . ? . . . . . . 听第段材料，回答第至题。 . ? . . . . . . . ? . . . . . . ? . . . . . 听第段材料，回答第至题。 . ? . . . . . ? . . . . . .
听第段材料，回答第至题。 . ? . . . . . . . ? . . . . . . ? . . . . . . 听第段材料，回答第至题。 . ? . . . . . . ? . . . . . . . ? . . . . . . ? . . . . . 二、单项填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。 , . . . . . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。. 作为回报；. 及时；. 共有的；. 提前。句意：假如你面试感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分准备。根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故项正
2018-2019学年上海市上海中学高一下期中考试数学试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年上海市上海中学高一下期中考试数学试题 一、单选题 1．若则在 A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 【答案】D 【解析】根据三角函数值在各个象限的正负，判断出角的终边所在的象限. 【详解】 由于，故角为第一、第四象限角.由于，故角为第二、第四象限角.所以角为第四象限角.故选D. 【点睛】 本小题主要考查三角函数值在各个象限的正负值，根据正切值和余弦值同时满足的象限得出正确选项. 2．函数的部分图像如图,则可以取的一组值是 A．B． C．D． 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：∵，∴，，又由得. 3．在△ABC中,分别为三个内角A、B、C的对边,若则△ABC的形状是A．等腰三角形B．直角三角形 C．等腰直角三角形D．等腰或直角三角形 【答案】D 【解析】利用正弦定理化简得：，再利用二倍角公式整理得： ，解三角方程即可得解。 【详解】
由正弦定理化简得：, 整理得：，所以 又，所以或. 所以或. 故选：D 【点睛】 本题主要考查了正弦定理及三角恒等变换，还考查了正弦的二倍角公式及三角函数的性质，属于中档题。 二、填空题 4．函数的最小正周期是_________. 【答案】 【解析】直接由周期公式得解。 【详解】 函数的最小正周期是： 故填： 【点睛】 本题主要考查了的周期公式，属于基础题。 5．已知点P在角的终边上,则_______. 【答案】0 【解析】求出到原点的距离，利用三角函数定义得解。 【详解】 设到原点的距离，则 所以，， 所以 【点睛】 本题主要考查了三角函数定义，考查计算能力，属于基础题。 6．已知扇形的周长为10 cm，面积为4 cm2，则扇形的圆心角α的弧度数为__________．
江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题答案
2019～2020学年度第一学期期末抽测 高一年级英语试题（参考答案） 第一部分听力 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AABBA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 BCACA 第二部分 第一节阅读 21-23 ABD 24-27DBAB 28--31 CBDA 32--35 ABBD 第二节七选五36-40 EAFBD 第三部分 第一节完形 41-45 BACDC 46-50 BDBAB 51-55 CBAAD 56-60 ADDAB 第二节单词拼写 61. possibilities 62. forbidden/stopped/prevented 63. belonging 64. various/diverse 65. enthusiastic 66. challenging 67. concentrated 68. occurred 69.harmony 70. loss 第三节短文填空 71 are 72 whose 73. that/who 74. when 75. invention 76. where 77. useful 78. making 79. that 80 who 第四部分写作 later…”之前的段落作者使用的是“历史现在时”（一般写日记、小说等常使用的时态，所以回答81—84题时用一般现在时态），教师阅卷时，注意学生回答问题使用的时态，怎么问就怎么答。 81. Because he thinks it’s for his wife or promotion. Because he thinks it has nothing to do with him. Because he thinks it’s for his wife or about sale. Because the home line is usually used only by Susan. （只要学生能写出来“因为作者认为电话不是打给他的或者促销电话”，如果学生没表达出“促销”酌情扣分，本句表达练习学生运用英语表达的能力） 82. He feels very shocked and upset. His heart suddenly stops and then beats quickly/fiercely. (可以转述，但是不能使用原句) 83. The scene is like a disaster movie. The scene is a mess. （本句学生可以使用原文中的disaster movie，但是回答整句要表述正确） 84. Susan is seriously injured but alive.
上海市徐汇中学2018-2019学年高一物理下学期期中试题(带解析)
上海市徐汇中学2018-2019学年高一物理下学期期中试题 一、单项选择题 1.匀速圆周运动是一种( ) A. 匀速运动 B. 匀加速运动 C. 匀加速曲线运动 D. 变加速曲线运动 【答案】D 【解析】 匀速圆周运动加速度始终指向圆心，方向时刻在变化，加速度是变化的，是变加速曲线运动，故D 正确，ABC 错误。 2.由于地球自转，地球表面上的物体都随地球一起作匀速圆周运动，将地球视为球体，如图所示， a 、b 两处物体运动的（ ） A. 线速度相同 B. 角速度相同 C. 线速度不同，且v a ＞v b D. 角速度不同，且 a ＜ b 【答案】B 【解析】 a 、 b 两处物体随地球自转一起作匀速圆周运动，则a b ωω=，又因为两者转动的半径a b r r <，据v r ω=可得：a b v v <。 故B 项正确。 点睛：同轴传动：被动轮和主动轮的中心在同一根转轴上，主动轮转动使轴转动进而带动从动轮转动，两轮等转速及角速度。皮带传动：两转轮在同一平面上，皮带绷紧与两轮相切，主动轮转动使皮带动进而使从动轮转动，两轮边缘线速度相等。
3.匀速圆周运动中，线速度v 、角速度ω、周期T 、半径R 之间的关系，正确的是（ ） A. ω=vR B. ω=2πT C. v =ωR D. 1 T ω = 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】根据角速度定义： 2t T θ πω= = 线速度定义： 2s R v t T π= = 可知： v R ω= v R ω= 2T π ω = A ．ω=vR ，与分析不符，故A 错误； B ．ω=2πT ，与分析不符，故B 错误； C ．v =ωR ，与分析相符，故C 正确； D ．1 T ω =，与分析不符，故D 错误。 4.如图所示，弹簧振子在B 、C 两点间做无摩擦的往复运动，O 是振子的平衡位置．则振子( ) A. 从B 向O 运动过程中速度一直变小 B. 从O 向C 运动过程中速度一直变小 C. 从B 经过O 向C 运动过程中速度一直变小 D. 从C 经过O 向B 运动过程中速度一直变小 【答案】B 【解析】
上海市2018-2019学年上南中学高一上学期数学期中考试
上海市2018-2019学年上南中学高一上学期数学期中考试 数学学科 试卷 命题人：数学命题组 一、填空题（每小题3分，共36分） 1.满足条件{}{}11,2,3B ??的集合B 有____________个 2.已知集合{}1A x x =≤，集合{}B x x a =≥，且A B R = ，则a 的取值范围为_____ 3.原命题P 为“若3x ≠且4x ≠，则27120x x -+≠”，则P 的逆否命题为_________ 4.已知函数()()() 200x x f x x x ?>?=?-≤??，则()()2f f -的值为____________ 5.若1x >，则11 x x +-的最小值是_________________ 6.若函数()[]()3,,11f x x b x a a =+∈<是奇函数，则a b +的值为____________ 7.不等式11x ≤的解集为_______________ 8.已知()(),f x g x 分别是定义在R 上的偶函数和奇函数，且()()321f x g x x x -=++，则()()11f g +=______________ 9.已知集合{}{} 21,A y y x B x y x ==+==，则A B = ______________ 10.已知函数()()2f x x g x x ==-，则和函数()()f x g x +=________ 11.已知命题P ：“1a ≠或2b ≠”，Q ：“3a b +≠”，则P 是Q 成立的____________ 12.定义：关于x 的不等式(),0x A B A R B -<∈>的解集称为A 的B 邻域。若3a b +-的a b +的邻域是()3,3-，则22a b +的最小值为______________ 二、选择题（每小题3分，共12分） 13.设a b m R ∈、、，则“ma mb =”是“a b =”的（ ） A.充分非必要条件 B.必要非充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既非充分又非必要条件 14.下列四组函数中，表示同一个函数的是（ ） A.()()2,f x x g x == B.()()f x g x C.()(),f x x g x = D.()()21,11 x f x g x x x -==-+
江苏省高一英语上册第一次月考试卷及答案
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【解析】上海市徐汇中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试物理试题
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