高考英语阅读理解细节理解题的解题步骤和方法
高中高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，依据阅读理解题观察角度的不一样，可采纳不一样的解题技巧来对付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节种类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型能够多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中能够直接找到答案。
第二种是词义变换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的变换。
做此类试题必定要抓住事件发生的时间、地址、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案必定要切合原文，切不行望文生义。
这种题型的主要发问方式常为：①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOTtrue except.细节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行迅速定位，再将有关信息进行整合、甄别、解析、对照，有根有据地清除扰乱项，选出正确答案。
此法增强了阅读的针对性，提升了做题的正确率，节俭了可贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此种类的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
英语中有很多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。
Ⅱ. 猜想词义题在高考阅读题中，考生碰到的最大阻碍常常有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完好不认识的单词的意思所阻挡，进而出现理解误差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
高中英语 阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧 (1)
1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio
Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because
Cortazar.
步骤二：关键词定位。根据题干书
名，定位到本段介绍的第一本书
What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? （细节理解）A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost
intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious
yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic
步骤二：关键词定位法 What would you do to get ticket information? 这题题干的关键词是ticket information。划出关键词后立马去文中定位，此篇很容 易找到第一段。
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12
高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤
高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤因为高考文章的阅读难度与课本所选文章的阅读难度相当。
所以要掌握一些答题技巧，下面是高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤，与学习！一.高考阅读的根本解题思路：第一，扫描提干，划关键项。
第二，通读全文，抓住中心。
1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句。
(其他局部略读，有重点的读)2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间考虑3个问题：①文章表达的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者的大致态度是什么?第三，仔细审题，返回原文。
(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联络，挂起钩)定位原那么：①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找【【关键词】：^p 】：定位原那么。
(【【关键词】：^p 】：：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原那么。
出题的顺序与行文的顺序是根本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四，重叠选项，得出答案。
(重叠原文=对照原文)1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的【【关键词】：^p 】：，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。
2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由二.阅读理解的解题技巧1.例证题：① 例证题的标记。
当题干中出现exle, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。
② 返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。
③ 搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来答复这个问题。
④ 找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。
英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧
英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。
在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。
根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。
而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题)：“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy，” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus，California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP)，a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading，writing and math skills，and more.The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze(分析) the housing，energy，and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect(建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers ina future context. In fact，as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program，an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city，and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities，games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving：observing，analyzing，working out possible answers，and judging them based on the childrens own standards.1. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom________ .A. to find out kids creative ideasB. to discuss with the teacherC. to give children lecturesD. to help kids with their program2. Who is the designer of the program?A. An official.B. An architect.C. A teacher.D. A scientist.【解题分析】1.选 D。
2023届高考英语阅读理解指导 细节理解题 定位信息找答案 讲义
英语阅读理解指导细节理解题——定位信息找答案一、题型特点需了解(一)明命题，懂考查方式和考查角度[命题解读]1．命题人员会要求学生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻找所需的细节。
2．细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
[考查特点]1．把握细节理解题常见的考查方式。
(1)特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many 等疑问词开头引出的问题；(2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节；(3)就文中数字、排序等进行提问。
2．掌握细节理解题的考查角度。
(1)高频考点：直接信息题、间接信息题。
(2)低频考点：数字计算题、正误判断题、细节排序题。
(二)细节理解题的解题捷径采用寻读法，解题分三步：(1)先读题干，抓住关键词。
(2)带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子。
(3)仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。
(三)细节理解题的正确选项特征同义替换①指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose one's job换成be out of work。
②有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance。
③改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换信息归纳用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项原文原词利用原文原词作为正确选项(四)细节理解题的干扰选项特征张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容无中生有符合常识，但不是文章的内容曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭，甚至完全相反正误参半部分正确，部分错误二、方法技巧要知晓题型一直接信息题在解答直接信息题时，可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼[典例](2022·全国乙卷)Admission￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.22．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A．￡4.B．￡8.C．￡12.D．￡16. [解析]本题是直接信息题。
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解是高考中非常重要的考察内容之一。
其中，细节理解题是阅读理解中最基础、也是最重要的题型之一。
良好的细节理解能力不仅可以在高考中为考生争取更多分数，更能在考生日常学习和生活中提高语言读写能力。
下文将介绍几种技巧，以帮助考生更好地解答高考英语细节理解题。
一、梳理文章结构在解答细节理解题之前，考生需要先了解文章结构，梳理文章中的主题、中心和细节。
文章的结构分为开头、中间和结尾三部分。
每个部分都围绕一个主题展开，而细节则是为了支持主题而存在。
理解主题和中心是解答细节理解题的前提，只有理解了整个文章的结构，才能更清晰地坚定读者的思路，准确地找出所需细节。
二、关注时间、地点、人物等关键词在文章中寻找关键词是解答细节理解题的关键之一。
有时，考生会找到文章的中心主题，但由于没有在细节上进行关注，因此难以解答出问题。
因此，在阅读文章时，考生需要关注一些关键词，例如时间、地点、人物等。
这些关键词可以作为获得答案的线索，可以帮助我们找到文章的关键信息。
例如，文章中有“在冬天”、“在下午”这些关键词汇，我们可以通过这些关键词来确定文章中的时间和情境背景。
三、仔细识别特定词汇阅读理解中经常会有一些特定词汇，例如数字、描述性句子、比喻、引用等等。
这些特定词汇会提供更多有用的信息，这些信息在解答细节理解题时非常重要。
例如，数字通常与事件或数量有关，描述性句子常常与具体物品或事件相关等。
仔细识别特定词汇可以让我们更加深入地理解文章，也更容易找到我们需要的细节。
四、对上下文的关系进行思考理解文章的上下文关系是解答细节理解题的关键之一。
学生很容易在一句话或一个解释中找到答案，但未能掌握上下文的重要性。
如果一句话与上下文相反，那么这句话就不能成为答案的依据。
因此，当我们阅读文章时，不能孤立地解读某一句话，而应该把它放在上下文中进行分析和理解，以便更好地找出细节和答案。
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些-
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?阅读理解题是考察学生英语阅读理解才能以及通过对文章的阅读获得有用信息并进展处理的才能，高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?一，细节题解题方法细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义构造转换后进展考察、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进展排序等。
解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进展比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
如今围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧：(1) 关键信息定位法。
这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目的数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节开展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2023，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2023年高考英语北京A篇)What happened to the author in 2023?A. She flew an airplaneB. She entered a petitionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement munity解析：此题属典型细节题，通过题干中的时间in 2023不难定位到文中粗体字部分，很容易可以锁定正解为C。
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细节理解题的解题步骤和方法一、教学引入细节理解题.是高考英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。
根据我的分类，所有的阅读理解题型按照答案在文中出现的位置和形式不通，可以分为细节理解和主旨大意两大类，而前一类在整个题量当中大概会占到80%甚至以上的比例。
二、细节理解题的分类细节理解题的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复，而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。
1．同样，按照答案在原文中出现的位置，细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。
（1）集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。
因为具体细节不同，出题形式千变万化，因题而异。
如：【2010江苏】57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably【2010上海】70.. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that （2）分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。
请注意，分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。
只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。
分散型细节理解题常见的出题方式有：Which of the following is not true?We can learn/infer from the passage that…Which of the follow ing is NOT mentioned about …？也有因题而异的，有些看似集中的其实也分散在文中，需要考生仔细定位。
如：【2010江苏】61. Some people are against killing wolves because .原文所陈述的原因有很多段，而并不是单个的句子。
2. 就题目形式而言，细节理解题的表现形式是多种多样的，最常见的有：（1）文章细节：针对文中细节直接提问（2）指代判断：判断文中某个代词或特定词组的指代关系（3）图表数据：对题目中的图标和数据进行简单的计算（4）词义猜测：推测文中某个词或词组的含义（5）顺序排列：选择文中细节出现的正确的时间顺序或逻辑顺序（6）态度目的：作者在文中引入某个细节的目的，或对某个细节或细节人物的态度三、细节理解解题方法三大法宝：顺序原则、定位词、排除法1. 把握解题的顺序原则。
一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。
我们做题时可以采用采用步步为营法，看一题做一题。
【2010广东】CFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepaid. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These includecertain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat raid mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If peopleeat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.52. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignored53. Food poi soning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A. some chemicalsB. low temperturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials54. From Paragraph 5, we can learn thatA. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD. different types of food should be handled differently55. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of control该篇文章除了最后一题是主旨大意题外，其他都是细节理解题，而且答案位置的先后顺序与题号顺序是基本一致的。
2. 通过定位词寻找出题点定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者用于解答主旨大意题。
通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
（1）什么词才算是定位词呢？我们首先要关注的是表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词。
如【2010辽宁】64. According to California study, the low-scoring group might .【2010全国卷II】51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in the Europe?【2010辽宁】61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?【2010全国I】61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?【2010山东】57. was created for .【2010湖南】62, We can know that before 1995 Mary .【2010四川】46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?在上面的例子当中，表示地名的California, New York, Europe；表示人名的Christy McKinley, Ms. Schatzman，表示时间的1995 以及大写的特殊专有名词, Green Communities Standards 等都是定位词，在原文当中都有出现，能帮助我们迅速地找找到出题点。