2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第五讲非谓语动词即时演练新人教版20
2021版高考英语一轮复习(课标1卷B版)：专题五 非谓语动词
考查非谓语动词。message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且表示动作已完成,应用过去分
词形式。不定式表示将来的动作,故排除A项;现在分词表示主动关系,故排除C项;D项虽表示
被动,但表示正在进行,也可排除。本题语境比较简单,不难理解。
4.(2015江苏,24)Much time
sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health
高考英语 (江苏省专用)
专题五 非谓语动词
五年高考
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding
2.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,
their reputations over centuries, are facing new chal-
lenges from the modern market.
A.having developed B.being developed
B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
考点一 非谓语动词作状语
1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together
a
meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：第2部分 专题5 非谓语动词
专题五非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点之一，非常重要。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(v.ing)、现在分词(v.ing)与过去分词(v.ed)。
它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能单独充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。
语态时态类别主动被动一般式进展式完成式一般式完成式不定式to do to bedoingto havedoneto bedoneto havebeen done过去分词done / / / /动词-ing doing / havingdonebeingdonehavingbeen done考点1非谓语动词作状语(一)不定式作状语1．动词不定式可以用作目的状语。
注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
2．，表示出乎意料的结果。
3．形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。
常见词有：happy，lucky，glad，sorry，anxious，proud，disappointed，angry，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased，fortunate，right等。
4．在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋to do〞构造中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
该构造中常用的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。
(2021 ·北京高考)More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.然而，更好的是，他很快乐看到母亲脸上的微笑。
(2021 ·福建高考)To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.为了更多地了解中国文化，Jack已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版的全部内容。
非谓语动词错误!单句语法填空1．(2018·河北邯郸期中联考）Imagine ___________ （climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.答案：climbing2．(2018· 北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people ___________ (interview） believe confidence is the key to success.答案：interviewed3．（2018· 天津十二区县联考)The problems ___________ （discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard___________ （solve）．答案：to be discussed; to solve4．(2018·天津一中月考)___________ (remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法 非谓语动词解题技巧与应用(共24张PPT)
Way 1: 在句子中充当状语 ① 句子(主语 + 谓动） ， V ？ 。 ② V ？ ， 句子 (主语 + 谓动） 。
主动 被动 目的
-ing -ed to do （注意：一般不使用to do形式）
Way 2: 在句中充当定语或宾补
n./ pron.
V. ？ 。
主动
被动
将来
-ing
-ed
to do
• The little mermaid turned to the sea switch for help. She gave her a bottle of poison and warned her unless _l_o_v_e_d_ (love ) by the prince, she would die soon after he married another girl.
Way 3: having done 结构
如V.是先发done
e.g. 1. The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to
this area. (cause)
2. More and more people flock into cities, ___ much pressure upon housing now.
非谓语动词 解题技巧与应用
Learning aims:
You are expected to: 1. know how to work out the problems related to the Non-finite Verb. （非谓语动词）
2. use the structure in writing. .
_D_e_v_ot_i_ng___ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.(devote)
2021高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破复习全集(共373张PPT)
3
No.1
No.2
No.3
@《创新设计》
2.表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
三、将来进行时 表示将来某时或某一时段正在进行的动作，常表示事情的正常发展。 I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.明天我将要干些家务活。
8
No.1
No.2
No.3
@《创新设计》
Ⅲ.完成时态 一、现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或已经完成的某一动作。常与lately，
7
No.1
No.2
No.3
@《创新设计》
3.与always，often等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。 The girl is always talking loud in public.这个女孩总是在公众场合大声说话。
二、过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他在读一本有趣的书。
10
No.1
No.2
No.3
3.下列句型中常用现在完成时。 It is (has been)＋一段时间＋since从句 This (That/It) is the first (second...) time that＋现在完成时 This (That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting...＋that＋现在完成时
高考英语 新一轮复习 语法归纳 第5讲 非谓语动词
研
习 非谓语动词的用法。
考
纲 重
1．识别非谓语动词在句中的成分，不定式、动词-ing 形
难
点 式、过去分词各自所作的成分是不同的。
2．识记哪些动词只能接不定式作宾语，哪些动词只能接
优 动名词作宾语，哪些动词接不定式或动名词作宾语没有太大
化
考 题
区别，哪些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语区别很大，哪些动
新
演 词接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，哪些动词接不带 to 的不定
难 点
不定式短语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足
语或状语。高考对不定式的考查常涉及到不定式的时态、语
优 态、功能、省略、“连词＋不定式”等。
化 考 题 新 演 练
第二部分 第5讲
金版教程 研 习 考 纲 重 难 点 优 化 考 题 新 演 练
英语·高三（BSD）
1．不定式的语态
与其逻辑主语之间形成被动关系。
③I’m going there. Do you have anything to be taken？ 我将去那里，你有什么要带的吗？
第二部分 第5讲
金版教程
英语·高三（BSD）
研
习
考
动词不定式前有形容词修饰。
纲
重
主动形式表 Tom is difficult to get along with.
难
重
难 点
作(状态)通常与谓 to come.告诉她我们会很高兴
语 所 表 示 的 动 作 来的。(同时发生)
一般式
(状 态 )同 时 (或 几 ②They arranged to start early.
优
化
乎同时)发生，或 他们安排好早点动身。(之后发
2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词导学案 新人教版
非谓语动词非谓语动词是中学英语语法的重点和难点，也是高考热点之一。
主要考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。
考点一非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生，即动词不定式具备将来含义。
He has a lot of work to do。
他有很多工作要做.He has something good enough to read。
他有很好的读物。
动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式，但其含义有所不同。
试比较:Do you have anything to send? （动作的执行者是“你”）Do you have anything to be sent?(动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)。
2。
动词-ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词-ing形式。
Three days later I received a letter offering me the job。
三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。
This is a reading room。
这是一个阅览室。
3.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。
过去分词作定语也可表示完成。
Tsinghua University,founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures。
清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer。
这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。
考点二非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。
I’m glad to hear the news。
听到这个消息我非常高兴。
2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题五非谓语动词
专题五：非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作宾语Ⅰ.单句填空1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their social status.【答案】considering2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with. 【答案】to translate3.In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.【答案】winning4.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee. 【答案】to enjoyⅡ.单句改错5.Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books.【答案】seek→seeking6.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever.【答案】want后添加to7.In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.【答案】talk→talking8.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.【答案】serve→serving考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.【答案】to celebrate2.The food (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【答案】prepared3.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.【答案】named4.For many people, especially those (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.【答案】living5.This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects.【答案】covering考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify).【答案】identified2. (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.【答案】Having3.His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. 【答案】to make/making考点四非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团), and wide influences, (make)it the leading opera in China.【答案】making2. (inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.【答案】Inspired3.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite (attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos. 【答案】to attack4.They lose weight for a while, only (gain) more when they stop the program. 【答案】to gainⅡ.单句改错5.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.【答案】tell→telling6.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.【答案】attracting→attracted7.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.【答案】enjoy→enjoying考点五非谓语动词作补语1.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts.【答案】finished2.Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you (make) your life happen.【答案】to make3.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.【答案】joined4.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour.【答案】operating《真题训练》考点一非谓语动词作宾语第一组1.(天津,12)I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good thatI couldn’t help trying it.【答案】to eat2.(江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.【答案】(to) shape3.(浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.【答案】working第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,61)Have you ever failed (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?【答案】to start2.(2020届陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)The boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.【答案】riding3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother (get) the big stone out of the way.【答案】to get4.(山西太原期中考试,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.5.(吉林省吉林市一次调研,68)But if you do find it difficult (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.【答案】to fall考点二非谓语动词作定语第一组1.(天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.【答案】designed2.(天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).【答案】to catch3.(北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.【答案】spent4.(浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look ata study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.【答案】conducted5.(江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.6.(北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 【答案】enjoying第二组1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.【答案】united2.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,64)The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time (learn) English.【答案】to learn3.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,70)It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience (contain)many influential executives and policy-makers.【答案】containing4.(海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94.【答案】known5.(河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China (present) an official strategy around creative development.【答案】to present6.(辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her (heat) bills.考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语第一组1.(天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.【答案】Learning/To learn2.(天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.【答案】to acquire3.(北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案】Traveling4.(安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignoring/To ignore第二组1.(2020届河北大名一中9月月考,65)It is worth (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.【答案】checking2.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)She was doing well and she deserved to get (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.【答案】paid3.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.【答案】becoming4.(湖北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for. 【答案】equipped5.(广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)They often seem (dislike) being questioned.【答案】to dislike考点四非谓语动词作状语第一组1.(江苏,30) (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.【答案】To enjoy2.(江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.【答案】reflecting3.(北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.【答案】to share4.(北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【答案】used5.(江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.【答案】exceeding6.(北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.【答案】to save7.(天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.【答案】allowing8.(北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.【答案】To make9.(北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.【答案】Ordered10.(北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland.【答案】turning11.(天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.【答案】making12.(江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spent13.(天津,5) (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.【答案】Absorbed14.(天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】Having worked15.(福建,28) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.【答案】To learn16.(湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.【答案】wondering17.(重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.【答案】using第二组1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically, (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters.【答案】leading2.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,43)He went from door to door (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe.【答案】to find3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,63)With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, (move) to work in some restaurants in London.【答案】moving4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,67)Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers (share) fears.【答案】to share5.(浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,59)As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.【答案】creating考点五非谓语动词作补语第一组1.(江苏,32)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.【答案】recognizing2.(天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take). 【答案】taken3.(陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.4.(浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.【答案】being performed第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)One day, he had a huge rock (place) ona roadway at night.【答案】placed2.(2020届江西樟树中学周练三,45)After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. 【答案】refreshed3.(2020届辽宁六校协作体期初考试,66)Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people (choose) university courses in Russia.【答案】choosing4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,61)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season (approach)while others may appear fairly calm. 【答案】approaching5.(安徽“江淮十校”二次联考,64)Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images (produce) in newspapers and magazines.【答案】to be produced6.(辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考,43 )He watched a spider (make) a web.《提升题组》1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Linda, I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel.【答案】see前加不定式符号to2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teachingassistant.【答案】qualifying→qualified3.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours fly from Beijing to London, Britain.【答案】fly前加to4.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms ornot.【答案】heat→heated5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考)So every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.【答案】practise→practising6.(福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.【答案】Comparing→Compared7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls.【答案】understand→understanding8.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)At first, seen the waves coming one after another,I was afraid.【答案】seen→seeing9.(湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devotingfriend.【答案】devoting→devoted10.(河南豫南九校二次联考)I will avoid find excuses for putting themoff.【答案】find→finding《综合题组》Passage 1The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1 (block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3 (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4 (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5 (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6 (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7 (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8 (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9 (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【答案】1.blocking2.consisting3.developing4.led5.to turn6.to flow7.cutting8.related9.containing10.EncouragedPassage 2In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1 (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者), 2 (look) for gum in the jungle. 3 (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4 (tell) the local governor, and together they 5 (walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) 6 (build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7 (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, lo cal Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8 (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen tothem. Now the 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10 (see) it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【答案】1.called2.looking3.To do4.to tell5.walked6.had built7.to cover/covering8.hidden9.lost10.to see。
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2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第五讲非谓语动词即时演练新人教版20210513121建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2020·江苏新丰中学期末]Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner ________ (seat) in it ________ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon.答案：seated; playing 第一空为独立主格结构，所给动词seat应用其形容词化的过去分词表示状态，意为“就坐的，坐下来的”；第二空为非谓语动词作相伴状语，play与其逻辑主语its owner之间为主动关系，故填playing。
2．[2021·四川雅安月考]Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild homes.答案：helping devote ... to ... 中to为介词，故后面跟v.ing形式。
句意：邻居们把自己的空余时刻用于关心他人重建家园。
3．[2021·江苏如东中学期中]It happens that I'm quite familiar with the professor ________ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.答案：to be invited invite与professor之间为被动关系，且依照next Monday可知，该动作发生在今后，故填to be invited。
4．[2021·江苏盐城期中]Difficult as part of the passage was ________ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.答案：to understand 此处为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构应用于as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句中，形容词提早，其正常语序为：As part of the passage was difficult to understand, ...，故填to understand。
5．[2021·安徽合肥质检]________(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed 此处应用其形容词化的过去分词作状语，意为“惊奇于”，故填Amazed，表状态。
这是考生易出错的类型。
6．[2020·浙江温州模拟]This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ (take) late in the day.答案：taken 此处为“连词＋非谓语动词”作状语。
take与其逻辑主语This drug之间为被动关系，补充完整为when (this drug is) taken late ... ，故填taken。
7．[2021·北京101中学模拟]He went away without saying anything, ________ (leave)us standing outside.答案：leaving 分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词作相伴状语。
所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。
句意：他一句话也没说就走了，留下我们在别处站着。
8．[2021·西城区二模]We are in complete agreement with the suggestions ________ (mention) in your letter.答案：mentioned 此处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰suggestions，表示“被提到的建议”。
mention与the suggestions之间是被动关系，因此用mentioned, 表示“被提到的建议”。
9．[2021·江苏模拟]________(find) what you need, you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.答案：Having found 此处为非谓语动词作状语。
所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，且题干中非谓语动词find动作发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
句意：在找到你需要的资料后，你能够轻松地在你的个人电脑上储存文本，需要时打印出来。
10．[2021·天津一中模拟]________ (lose) her passport, she is now in deep water.答案：Having lost 本句中，逻辑主语she和lose之间存在主谓关系，且lose所表示的动作发生于句子所表示的状态之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。
Part Ⅱ.单句改错1．[2021·安徽淮南模拟]Equipping with his five senses, man explores the universe around him and calls the adventure Science.________________________________________________________答案：Equipping→Equipped本句中应用过去分词作状语，表方式。
2．[2020·河南洛阳统考]I've been learning English for 6 years and I hope to improve my speaking English as much as possible.________________________________________________________答案：speaking→spoken spoken English是指英语口语，speak与English之间是被动关系。
故将speaking改为spoken。
3．[2020·郑州一中模拟]He sang until they heard the girl's mother call her.________________________________________________________答案：call→calli ng hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人在做某事”。
此处强调call 的动作正在进行，故将call改为calling。
4．[2021·桂林二模]Standards and rules must be set keep order, make sure of justice and protect individual rights, but do not contradict school policy.________________________________________________________答案：在set后面加to 制定这些标准和规则的目的是为了保持秩序。
故在set后面加to，用动词不定式作目的状语。
5．[2020·衡水中学调研]Sponsor by a government agency, a restaurant for the homeless opened at the beginning of November 2021 this year.________________________________________________________答案：Sponsor→Sponsored分析句子的结构，sponsor 与句子的主语 a restaurant 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，指那个餐馆得到来自政府的资助，即被动的意义，故将Sponsor改为Sponsored。
Part Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考]Keeping a Diary in English___1___ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.___2___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us ___3___(develop) the habit of thinking in English. ___4___ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5___ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___6___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us ___7___ (put) them into English properly.As far as I ___8___ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dic tionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___9___ great use to keep a diary in English for ___10___ development of our writing skills.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。