大学英语四六级考试作文分析
2024年英语四级作文参考范文 (2)

2024年英语四级作文参考范文1.2024年英语四级作文参考范文篇一Cheating On Exams1. 在各类考试中,都发现有学生作弊的现象。
2. 作弊所带来的不利影响。
3. 怎样制止作弊。
[参考范文]With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education. As a result, thousands of students take partin various examinations. However, some students have been found cheating on their exams. Some of them copy from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as BP, mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.Then, what’s the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this. First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students. Second, it will ruin the students’ self-confidence in the long run. Third, under that kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt. First, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating. Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.2.2024年英语四级作文参考范文篇二社区工作College Graduates Working as Community Workers1.一些大学生选择毕业后去社区工作2.这样做的好处3.我的看法高分范文College Graduates Working as Community WorkersNowadays,some college graduates choose to work in grassroots communities after graduation.I think it is a good practice which can benefit not only themselves but also the whole society.On the one hand,college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the community.As we all know.the staff members in the communities are mainly made up of retired workers before,most of whom are not well educated.If college graduates can work in the communities.they can introduce some new concepts and methods to the community.On the other hand.graduates Can also gain a lot from working as community munity is the smallest unit in thesociety.Students can give full play to their abilities because they have to deal with various people and solve many thornyissues.Besides.one can also improve his practical skills,such as interpersonal skills and organizing ability.In my opinion,learning practical skills is of great importancefor a graduate.Therefore,it is a wise choice for college graduates to have an experience as community workers.3.2024年英语四级作文参考范文篇三网上购物1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2、网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3、我的建议Online ShoppingSeveral decades ago, it should be a marvelouswonder to purchase our favorite gifts only byclicking the mouse and then just waiting for the doorknock by a smiling expressive delivery courier withthe exactpackage you ordered. While, today, it is nolong a rare case. Combined with the fast food, thedigital communication , online shopping has been acommon part of our life.Admittedly, on line shopping offers magical convenience. For example, it saves time andoffers numerous choices since floods of information can be supplied on Internet. While, everycoin has tow sides and online shopping is no different. Have you still remembered theannoying time when you found the commodities you buy on Internet was not the slightest aswhat you had expected and long time had to be taken for its replace and even compensation. Actually, just with the seemingly beautiful pictures of the products on Internet, it is hard for usto make rational choices. After all, seeing is believing.Then, what should we do? The foremost is to enforce establish some relevant laws andregulations, with strong supervision over some shopping websites being reinforced as well. Then, the consumers also should be equipped with more alert in case of being trapped onceagain. Remember, any fast Cand- easy things asks for big prices to be paid.。
大学英语四六级考试作文真题解析

Family Expenses in ShanghaiAs is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from … to 2004). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by5%, l6% and l0%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for(占)these changes are as follows: Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing. That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses.Another factor lies in the development of people’s concept. When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.These changes should also be attributed to social reforms. In the 1990’s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education. Soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges. People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing. That's partly why the expenses for ''others'' doubled.As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and people’s awareness of the importance of health.The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.假期即将到来,你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行,希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。
英语四级写作常见主题分析

英语四级写作常见主题分析在英语四级写作中,出现的主题内容涵盖了广泛的范围,从社会问题、教育、科技发展到文化传承、环境保护等等。
下面将以常见的主题为例进行详细分析。
一、社会问题类主题1. 社会福利与救助社会福利与救助是一个常见的社会问题,涉及到政府责任、社会公平等议题。
针对这个主题,我们可以先介绍社会福利与救助的定义,如社会保障体系、救助项目等,然后分析其背后的问题和挑战,例如财政压力、公平性等。
接着可以提出一些解决措施,比如加大财政投入、完善制度、提高社会关爱意识等。
2. 城市化与农村问题城市化与农村问题是一个热门话题,既涉及到城市发展,也关系到农村人民的生活状况。
我们可以从城市化给农村带来的改变和问题入手,如农村人口流失、农田减少等。
然后,可以谈论城市化的好处和农村问题的原因,比如农村基础设施不完善、农村贫困等。
最后,可以提出改善农村问题的建议,如加大农村基建力度、改善农民待遇等。
二、教育类主题1. 教育公平与机会均等教育公平与机会均等是一个永恒的话题。
我们可以先介绍教育公平的意义和重要性,然后分析当前存在的问题,如城乡教育差距、贫富贫困家庭教育机会不平等等。
接着,可以提出对策,如加大中央对教育经费的投入、提供更多奖学金等。
2. 留学与跨国教育随着全球化的发展,留学与跨国教育已经成为一个热点问题。
我们可以先介绍留学的好处和影响,如拓宽国际视野、促进文化交流等,然后可以谈论一些留学中的问题,如文化适应、语言障碍等。
最后,可以提出建议,如提供更多留学机会、加强语言培训等。
三、科技类主题1. 人工智能与社会发展人工智能是当今科技领域最热门的话题之一。
我们可以介绍人工智能的定义和应用领域,如自动驾驶、人脸识别等,然后可以讨论人工智能对社会发展的影响,如就业岗位的变化、隐私问题等。
最后,可以提出对策,如改善教育体系、加强数据安全等。
2. 网络安全与个人隐私随着互联网的发展,网络安全和个人隐私成为了一个全球性的问题。
2023年全国大学英语六级写作范文及解析

2023年6月全国大学英语六级写作范文及解析【作文题目一】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. You can give explain to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【解析】本次作文话题是有关“Never judge a person by his appearance 不要以貌取人”。
对于这个话题,考生一定都不陌生,这在大家平常旳作文训练中都会波及或碰到。
此类作文旳思绪与构造也很清晰:首段,可以引用一两句名言,引出不要以貌取人旳观点。
中间段落从两方面论述原因或以貌取人旳敝处。
末段,重申观点,也可给出提议。
【参照范文一】There is an old saying that people never judge a book from its cover. From my point of view, this saying also applies to our attitudes towards others: never judge a person from their appearance. Because you never know one person’s true merits if only judging from their appearance.It is true that an attractive appearance is of great significance not only for daily life but also for the job. However, it is unwise to judge oneperson by the appearance for the following reasons. On the one hand, with the advancement of science technology and medical level, people can transform their surface by all means. On the other hand, the appearance should not be the merely criteria for judging an individual, considering that are more important factors, including Courteous, kind-hearted, honest and so on.In conclusion, it is unadvisable to judge a person by their appearance. That’s why I assert that we should pay more attention to one's inward and place high value on inner cultivation.【参照范文二】As a prevailing saying goes,” Don’t judge a person by appearance”. Undoubtedly, it reflects a current phenomenon that fewer individuals seem to attach due importance to the significance of intrinsic factors. However, from my own perspective, we should put more emphasis on the quality rather than appearance.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be some currently over-packaged products in the markets. To put it more exactly, we may easily notice that the delicate packaged products may turn out to be of inferior quality. Exactly, it is theintrinsic factors that enable us to make reasonable choices.In short, laying a solid foundation is crucial if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspects of our lives. And what we should bear in mind is that essence matters most instead of “the first sight”.【作文题目二】题目:It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket.As a common saying goes,“It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket. ”Placing all eggs in one basket means focus all our attention on one thing and fix all our hope on one thing. However, It is wrong and reasonless.Why placing all eggs in one basket is wrong? Placing all eggs in one basket tends to reduce the odds of success. By focusing on one thing, people will surely improve their efficiency and proficiency. However, they will also overlook other resources and possibilities,thus,the likelihood of success will be lower. Take Jack, one of my best friends, as a case in point: he started to hunt for jobs in his senior year. Compared with other students who chose different kinds of jobs, he aimed at state-owned firms alone. Unfortunately, getting a decent job in state-owned firms is really hard for him. At last, when others got a job, hewas still on the way to his interviews. suppose he choose jobs in a wider range and “place all eggs in different baskets”,he could have gotten a job much easier. Putting all eggs in one basket in unwise, a truth which is applicable to many situations.As a college student,we should endeavor to master more skills, accumulate different experience and make friends with diverse people.参照译文:俗语有云:“把鸡蛋放在一种篮子里是不明智旳”。
英语四级作文对策分析

英语四级作文对策分析Title: Strategies for Analyzing and Addressing Challenges in English CET-4 Writing。
Introduction:The English CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) is a crucial examination for Chinese students aiming to demonstrate their English proficiency. One of the key components of this test is writing, which poses significant challenges for many test-takers. In this essay, we will explore effective strategies for analyzing and addressing these challenges, aiming to help students improve their performance in the CET-4 writing section.I. Understanding the Prompt:A. Read the prompt carefully: Before starting to write, it is essential to thoroughly understand the given prompt. Pay attention to the topic, instructions, and any specificrequirements mentioned. This allows for better organization and coherence in the essay.B. Identify the key points: Break down the prompt into its main components and identify the key points that needto be addressed in the essay. This helps to ensure afocused and relevant response.C. Plan the structure: Create a rough outline of the essay based on the key points identified. This will serveas a roadmap for organizing thoughts and ideas during the writing process.II. Time Management:A. Allocate time wisely: The CET-4 writing section hasa time limit, so it is crucial to allocate time effectively. Divide the available time among planning, writing, and revising. Aim to finish writing a few minutes before the time is up to allow for revision.B. Stick to the plan: Follow the outline created duringthe planning stage to maintain a clear structure and avoid wasting time on unnecessary tangents.C. Prioritize quality over quantity: It is better to write a well-developed essay with fewer words than to produce a lengthy, but poorly constructed piece. Focus on expressing ideas clearly and concisely.III. Vocabulary and Grammar:A. Expand vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by regularly reading English materials, including books, newspapers, and online articles. Note down new words and their meanings, and practice using them in sentences to reinforce understanding.B. Utilize appropriate grammar: Pay attention to grammar rules and practice using them correctly. Review common grammatical errors and seek feedback from teachers or native English speakers to improve accuracy.C. Avoid repetition: Use synonyms and varied sentencestructures to avoid repetitive language. This not only enhances the quality of the essay but also demonstrates a wider range of vocabulary and grammar usage.IV. Coherence and Cohesion:A. Logical organization: Ensure that ideas flow logically from one paragraph to another. Use transitional words and phrases to connect different parts of the essay, such as "however," "in addition," or "on the other hand."B. Paragraph development: Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea. Provide supporting details, examples, or evidence to develop the topic sentence and maintain coherence within the paragraph.C. Linking ideas: Use linking words or phrases to connect ideas within sentences and paragraphs. This helps readers follow the train of thought and creates a cohesive essay.V. Practice and Feedback:A. Regular writing practice: Improve writing skills by practicing regularly. Set aside time to write essays on various topics, adhering to the CET-4 writing requirements. This helps build confidence and familiarity with the exam format.B. Seek feedback: Request feedback from teachers, classmates, or language exchange partners. They can provide valuable insights into areas for improvement, such as grammar, vocabulary, or organization. Actively incorporate their suggestions into future writing practice.C. Review and revise: After receiving feedback, takethe time to review and revise previous essays. Payattention to recurring mistakes and work on rectifying them. This iterative process helps to refine writing skills over time.Conclusion:The English CET-4 writing section may presentchallenges, but with effective strategies and consistent practice, these difficulties can be overcome. By understanding the prompt, managing time efficiently, enhancing vocabulary and grammar, ensuring coherence and cohesion, and engaging in regular practice with feedback, students can significantly improve their performance in this section. With dedication and perseverance, success in the CET-4 writing exam is within reach.。
英语四级作文赏析

一、Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.However,people's opinions vary on this trend.Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评:这是一篇中等偏上的学生作文。
2024年12月份四级作文真题解析及范文
2024年12月份四级作文真题解析及范文2024年12月份四级作文题目:未来的工作形态近年来,随着科技的飞速发展和社会的变迁,越来越多的传统工作被自动化和智能化所替代。
请你谈谈你对未来工作形态的看法,并针对征文内容进行分析以及提出自己的观点与建议。
本次四级作文题目关联当下社会热点,并考察考生对未来工作形态的预测与思考。
以下是对本次作文题目的解析以及范文。
解析:本题要求考生对未来的工作形态进行分析,并提出自己的观点和建议。
因此,在写作时需要先进行题目分析和思路构建,然后拓展思路进行论述,最后总结全文。
范文:2024年12月份四级作文范文(未来的工作形态)随着科技的不断创新和发展,我们的工作形态正在发生翻天覆地的改变。
传统工作被自动化和智能化所替代,一些新的工作岗位也应运而生。
对于未来的工作形态,我持有积极的态度,相信机遇总是伴随着挑战。
首先,自动化和智能化给部分传统工作带来了巨大冲击。
例如,自动驾驶技术的应用导致了出租车司机等交通行业从业者的就业前景受到了影响。
同样地,机器人取代工厂工人的情况也越来越常见。
虽然在一定程度上有些人可能面临职业转型或者重新寻找工作的困境,但我认为这也是社会发展进步的必然结果。
其次,新技术的发展也催生了一些新的职业。
例如,人工智能领域的工程师和数据分析师成为了炙手可热的职业岗位。
随着科技的推动,未来还将涌现更多与人工智能、大数据、云计算等相关的工作职位。
这些新的职业不仅为人们提供了更多的就业机会,同时也需要不断提高自身技能,以适应时代的发展变化。
然而,未来工作形态的变化也需要我们应对。
首先,我们应该注重培养自己的综合素质和创新能力。
只有不断提升自己的能力,才能在激烈的竞争中保持竞争力。
其次,应积极主动地学习新的知识和技能,适应科技发展的变化。
同时,也应注重培养团队合作和沟通能力,因为未来的工作很可能需要与智能机器或者其他行业人员进行紧密协作。
最后,要保持乐观态度和适应能力。
关于坚持的英语6级作文举例分析
关于坚持的英语6级作文举例分析Perseverance is a quality that is essential for achieving success in any endeavor. It is the ability to persist in the face of obstacles and challenges, to keep going even when the path ahead seems difficult or uncertain. In the context of the English 6 level exam, perseverance is a key attribute that can help students to overcome the challenges they face and to achieve their academic goals.One of the key aspects of perseverance is the ability to stay focused and committed to a task, even when it becomes difficult or frustrating. This can be particularly important in the context of the English 6 level exam, where students may be faced with complex texts, challenging vocabulary, and demanding writing tasks. By cultivating a sense of perseverance, students can learn to push through these challenges and to develop the skills and knowledge they need to succeed.Another important aspect of perseverance is the ability to learn from mistakes and to use them as opportunities for growth and improvement. In the context of the English 6 level exam, this mightinvolve carefully reviewing feedback from teachers or examiners, and using that feedback to identify areas for improvement. It might also involve seeking out additional resources or support, such as tutoring or study groups, to help to address any weaknesses or gaps in knowledge.Perseverance is also closely linked to the concept of resilience, which is the ability to bounce back from setbacks and to maintain a positive mindset in the face of adversity. In the context of the English 6 level exam, this might involve developing strategies for managing stress and anxiety, and for maintaining a sense of confidence and motivation even when the going gets tough.One example of how perseverance can be demonstrated in the context of the English 6 level exam is in the way that students approach the writing tasks. Writing can be a challenging and time-consuming process, and it can be easy to become discouraged or to give up when faced with a difficult prompt or a complex topic. However, by cultivating a sense of perseverance, students can learn to approach the writing process with a positive and determined mindset, and to work through any challenges or obstacles they may encounter.For example, a student who is tasked with writing an argumentative essay on a complex topic might begin by carefully researching theissue and gathering relevant information and evidence. They might then create a detailed outline to help to structure their ideas and to ensure that their argument is well-organized and coherent. As they begin to write, they might encounter challenges such as writer's block or difficulty in articulating their ideas clearly and effectively. However, by persevering and pushing through these challenges, they can develop a strong and compelling essay that effectively communicates their point of view.Another example of how perseverance can be demonstrated in the context of the English 6 level exam is in the way that students approach the reading comprehension tasks. These tasks can be particularly challenging, as they often involve complex and unfamiliar texts, as well as a range of question types that require careful analysis and critical thinking. However, by cultivating a sense of perseverance, students can learn to approach these tasks with a positive and determined mindset, and to work through any difficulties they may encounter.For example, a student who is faced with a challenging reading comprehension passage might begin by carefully reading and re-reading the text, taking notes and highlighting key information as they go. They might then work through the questions, using their understanding of the text and their critical thinking skills to formulate their responses. Even if they encounter a particularlydifficult question or a section of the text that is particularly challenging, they can persevere and continue to work through the task, drawing on their knowledge and skills to arrive at the best possible answer.Ultimately, the ability to persevere is a key attribute that can help students to succeed in the English 6 level exam and in other academic and professional contexts. By cultivating a sense of perseverance, students can learn to approach challenges and obstacles with a positive and determined mindset, and to develop the skills and knowledge they need to achieve their goals. Whether it is in the context of writing tasks, reading comprehension exercises, or any other aspect of the exam, the ability to persevere can be a crucial factor in helping students to succeed and to reach their full potential.。
大学英语四、六级提纲式作文写作分析-2019年精选教育文档
大学英语四、六级提纲式作文写作分析一、题型特点提纲式作文是给出两三个汉语或英语提示句作为写作框架,要求考生根据给出的题目和提示句确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达提纲的主旨。
每一个提示句可以作为文章的一个段落层次,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。
它的优点是体现了文章的层次,规定了各段大体的内容,为考生提供了写作思路,稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。
但缺点是如果审题不当,不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇,就会感到难以下笔,反而容易丢分。
二、备考步骤1.认真审题,仔细分析所给题目和提示句,确定文章的中心思想、内容以及文体。
2.拟出主题句。
多数汉语提示句均可相应译成英语后作为该段主题句,然后进行全文构思,有时所给的提示句只起提示和概括作用,很难充当主题句,这时考生需反复推敲作文提示的写作方向,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句。
3.扩展各段主题句。
紧紧围绕所确定的中心思想,利用搜集的材料将主题句扩展成能表达提纲主旨的短文,并缀段成篇。
材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。
应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”。
同时,要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。
4.仔细检查,认真修改,减少错误。
三、范例分析例1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled What Will the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics Bring to Us? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:(1)奥运会的意义;(2)奥运会对我国文化传播的影响;(3)奥运会对我国旅游业发展的影响。
英语四级作文历年真题对比分析类例子
英语四级作文历年真题对比分析类例子我然后打开英语四级作文真题集,眼睛像小兔子一样四处猛跳。
哇!好多题目!很多题目看上去好像很简单,比如“我的爱好”、“我的朋友”,当然也有一些题目让人郁闷,比如“科技发展的影响”、“文化差异”。
我翻开观察了几个题目,发现很多题目是“换汤不换药”的,就像老朋友一样,不过换了有所不同的衣服。
例如“科技发展的影响”,以前是“网络的利弊”,再往前是“电视的影响”,内容当然都差不多,但是可以用更时髦的词语。
我才突然发现,写作文得像做拼图,要有不同的颜色和形状,还得把它们拼在一起,才能连成完整的图画。
我的英文水平还不怎么好,拼图也缺少很多块,所以我的作文总是漏洞百出。
我只能努力回想起老师讲过的单词和句型,就像在脑海里的抽屉里一样,想找到可以使用的材料。
有时候我能找到一些,却不知道怎么用,就像找到了一张拼图,却不知道该把它装在哪里。
真希望我能够像电影里的主人公一样,突然变得很厉害,写几句话就能换取高分。
只是可惜现实是,我只能诚心地练习,努力学习,一步一步地提高自己的水平。
望着这些五花八门的真题,我突然明白,写作文就像是在跟老师和判卷老师对话,我们要用最清晰的文字表达自己的想法,才能让对方理解我们的意思。
好在我现在还不太会写作文,但我相信,如果坚持两个月努力学习,我一定可以写出精彩的作文,让老师和改卷老师都眼前一亮!。
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大学英语四六级考试作文分析
摘要:在大学英语四六级考试中,作文是考试的第一部分,分值为15%,是大学英语四六级考试的重中之重。
本文从审题、写作和修改环节对大学英语四六级考试作文进行分析,力求为大学英语四六级写作提供教学和训练方法。
关键词:大学英语四六级考试写作
根据大学英语四六级考试大纲,大学英语四六级考试中的写作部分要求学生在30分钟内写出一篇英文短文,其中四级是120到180个单词的作文,六级是150到180个单词,标准是能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。
在大学英语四六级考试中,作文是考试的第一部分,分值为15%,因此是大学英语四六级考试的重中之重。
在考试时,英语作文的步骤主要分为三部分,即审题、写作和修改。
一、审题
大学英语四六级考试的作文要求或给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出每一段的第一句话要求续写,或给出关键词要求写成短文。
作文的要求多种多样,但一般都是给定作文的大体写作形式或提纲,所以审题时要注意作文题目要求的具体内容,才能有的放矢。
如2015年6月的四六级作文都是一幅图,图中的内
容都是展现了一种不良社会现象,首先要求对这幅图进行描述,然后对所给图的内容进行评价。
这道题其实已经很明确地说明了文章的写作形式,即是一篇议论文,作文的提纲也已给出,即第一段对图的内容进行简单的描述,第二段对图中所反映的现象的原因进行分析,最后一段是自己的观点,即解决问题的方法。
在审题过程中,首先要抓住题目的主要内容,如刚才所说的看图作文,就必须分析图中所反映的现象是好的还是坏的。
如果把不良的社会现象当成是好的社会现象,那么作文写得再好,也不可能得到满意的成绩。
在审题的过程中,要看到出题人给的写作提纲,即首先对图中的内容进行描述,再进行评价。
如果不按照题目的要求进行写作,就不能得到高分。
由于考试只有30分钟,审题时就应把自己作文的写作大纲列出来,可以是在大脑内构思作文大纲,或是写出几个关键单词,在写作时再根据关键单词进行写作。
二、写作
大学英语四六级考试是一种水平考试,需要一定程度的英语积累,当英语达到一定的水平才能进行的考试。
大学英语四六级考试英语写作,首先要有一定的英文基础,才能写出合格的英文作文。
1.单句的写作。
写作就是把各个句子组成段落,再由段落组成一篇文章。
写好英文作文,首先是写好一个句子。
英文句子在写作时,既要用词准确又要符合英文的语法习惯,而不能以汉语的习惯把一个个英文单词拼成一个句子。
英语基本句型的掌握,是英文写作的基本要求,大学英语四六级考试中的英文写作,不仅要会写基本的英文句型,还要写出多样性的句子。
如要长句和短句相互交叉,既要有言简意赅的短句子,又要有逻辑复杂的长句子。
另外,写作时也要适当地使用一些合乎英文习惯的插入语,增加文章的文采。
2.开头的写作。
四六级英语写作的开头部分尤为关键,因为作文的开头部分要抓住读者的心,即评卷老师的心。
英文作文的第一段是全文的关键,它的目的是提出论点或观点,说明文章的主题是什么,作用是统领全文。
第一段是主要内容就是引语和中心思想,引语是的目的,激发读者的兴趣和好奇心,也使读者在心理上对文章的内容有所准备,而中心思想是说明文章的主题或写作目的。
所以开头段至关重要,必须认真对待。
一般来说,常用的开头语有:As far as ... is concerned;It goes without saying that ...;It can be said with certainty that ...;As the proverb says ...;It has to be noticed that ...;It’s generally recognized that ...;It’s likely that ...;It’s hardly that ...所以作文的开头部分一般在考试前都要进行准备,可以背诵一些名言警句,作为作文的开始部分。
3.正文的写作。
在四六级英文写作中,每段通常都有一个主题句、几个发展句和一个结尾句。
主题句是每一段的中心,它提出段落的中心思想,是该段内容的核心,段落中的其他句子围绕这一主题句展开。
每个段落只能有一个主题,这一主题必须紧扣整个文章的中心思想。
段落里的每一句都应围绕段落的主题,如果要讲述另一主题,那么必须另开一段,在另外一段内阐述另外的主题,而另外的主题也必须是紧扣整个文章的中心思想。
每一段之间必须连贯,使整篇文章逻辑条理,过渡自然,结构紧密,成为一体。
中间段的常用语有:However ...;Therefore ...;In general ...;In contrast to ...;On the basis of the above ...。
4.结尾的写作。
结尾部分和开头部分同样重要,因为它们分别是读者最先和最后接触的部分。
结尾部分是对开头部分及中间部分的总结,进一步说明文章的中心思想,最后得出文章的结论。
结尾部分必须认真对待,不能直接重复前面文章的内容,而应用不同的词组或语句强调文章的观点,作出评论或提出建议,提出解决问题的方法等。
结尾段的开头常用语有:I will conclude by saying ...;Therefore,we have the reason to believe that ...;All things considered ...;It may be safely said that ...;Therefore,in my opinion,it’s more advisable ...;It can be concluded from the discussion that ...;From
my point of view,it would be better if ...
三、修改
文章写完以后,并不是万事大吉了,而是要从头开始检查,检查文章中错误的单词和语法。
虽然四六级的作文题采用总体评分方法,即阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分,但如果文章中单词和语法出现的错误较多,即使文章写得再好,阅卷者也不会给以高分,所以在检查修改过程中必须认真把失误降到最低。
但是一般来说,此时不应对句子进行大的修改,一方面是由于时间比较紧,没有更多的时间思考作文内容,另一方面是由于如果修改太多,就可能影响整个卷面的美观,如果太乱,效果就适得其反。
所以,在最后的检查阶段,要有所侧重,争取卷面干净整洁,语言流畅得体,以期取得最好成绩。
参考文献:
[1]全国大学英语四六级考试委员会.大学英语四级考试大纲[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2006.
[2]张文起.大学英语四六级考试作文范文精品[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2013.。