福建省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编：完形填空
2021-2022年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案(III)
2021-2022年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案(III)I、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.Not just I but also Tom and Mary________fond of watching television.A.amB.isC.are D.be2.−I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.--Many people think there is nothing _____ice and snow.A.except forB.rather thanC.apart fromD.regardless of3.The rescue team has saved more than ten people________ under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya'an.A.trappingB.to be trappedC.trappedD.having trapped4.“Our brand is selling just like hot cakes,” said the director witha ______ expression on his face.A.satisfyingB.satisfactionC.satisfiedD.satisfactory5.We the job five parts，and each man did one part.A.divided;intoB.separated;intoC.divided;from D .separated;from6.It is necessary that he_____ the college entrance examination.A.should attendB.will attendC.must attendD.had to attend7.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.have writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written8. ,liquids can be changed into gases.A.HeatingB.To be heatedC.HeatedD.Heat9.He was awarded the xx Nobel Peace Prize for the great ______ he had made to helping the poor out of poverty.A.congratulationsB.contributionsC.expressionsD.instructions10.Mrs White showed her student some old maps ______ from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowingII、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)There once was a little girl who had a bad temper (脾气). Her mother gave her a ( 11 ) of nails(钉子) and told her that every ( 12 ) she lost her temper, she must ( 13 ) a nail into the back of the fence(栅栏).The first day the girl had knocked 37 nails into the fence. Over the ( 14 ) few weeks, as she learned to ( 15 ) her anger, the number of nails knocked daily gradually became smaller and smaller．She discovered ( 16 ) was easier to hold her temper than to knockthese nails into the fence. Finally the day came ( 17 ) the girl didnˈt lose her temper at all.She told her mother about it and the mother ( 18 ) that the girl now pull out one nail for each day when she was able to ( 19 ) her temper. The days passed and the young girl was ( 20 ) able to tell her mother that all the nails were gone.The mother took her daughter ( 21 ) the hand and led her to the fence. She said, “You have done well, my daughter, but look at the ( 22 ) in the fence. The fence will never be ( 23 ) .When you say things in ( 24 ) , they leave a scar(伤疤) just like this one. You can put a ( 25 ) in a person and draw it out. No ( 26 ) how many times you say “Iˈm sorry”, the wound (伤口) is still there. A spoken wound is as ( 27 ) as a physical one.Friends are very valuable ( 28 ) , indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed. They share words of praise and theyalways want to ( 29 ) their hearts to us.Please ( 30 ) me if I have ever left a hole in your fence.11.A.lots B.piece C.bag D.many12.A.day B.second C.year D.time13.A.knock B.move C.pull D.pushst B.next C.before D.after15.A.lose B.control C.make D.cause16.A.that B.such C.what D.it17.A.because B.when C.since D.so18.A.suggested B.persuaded C.thought D.asked19.A.lose B.have C.find D.hold20.A.hardly B.only C.finally D.firstly21.A.in B.on C.around D.by22.A.nails B.holes C.marks D.lines23.A.the same B.different C.fresh D.similar24.A.sadness B.regret C.anger D.concern25.A.knife B.saying C.word D.fence26.A.matter B.way C.mind D.wonder27.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse28.A.members B.parcels C.jewels D.families29.A.open B.close C.free D.provide30.A.encourage B.praise C.forgive D.frightenIII、阅读理解(本大题共5小题，共40.0分)AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊断）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I pleted the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others;I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?”31.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because .A.He was new to the classB.He was tired of literatureC.He had an attention disorderD.He wanted to take the task home32.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He made a great invention.B.He had good sightC.He gave up readingD.He learned a lot from school33.What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging34.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.D.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.BMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, whoonly provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and HuckleberryFinnin1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was pletely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.35.In his childhood, Mark Twain, ________.A.learned a lot at schoolB.he often went swimming with other boysC.his mother often worried about his safetyD.he often played games with other boys36.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He became a miner.b. He worked as a printer.c. He got into debts.d. His father died.e. He became a full-time writer.f. He joined the army.A.a—d—b—c—e—fB.d—b—f—a—e—cC.d—a—f—e—b—cD.c—b—d—f—e—a37.In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.A.first worked as a printerB.did many kinds of workC.wrote stories in the beginningD.joined the army after he worked in a mine38.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.A.had a happy childhoodB.was a good boy and always did what he was askedC.was very naughty when he was youngD.lived a pleasant lifeCWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes, Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash incoldwater. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best foralongtime.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. Whenbuying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.39.If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that .A.don’t fit youB.don’tlast longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed40.The labels inside the clothes tell you .A.how to keep the clothes looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether the clothes fit you or notD.where to get the clothes dry cleaned41.We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes .A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can notbe washedD.can sometimes fit you better42.The best title for the passage should be .A.Buy Less Expensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesD43.From Peter’s plan we know th at Peter likes_______.A.soccerB.musicC.artD.basketball44.Mary will _______ at 8:00 pm on Sunday.A.have dinner with Betty and AnnB.help Uncle SamC.see the doctorD.go shopping45.What will Mary do on Wednesday evening?A.Visit her friends.B.Play soccer.C.Go to her art classes.D.study for a test.46.On Saturday afternoon, Mary will _______.A.have an art classB.visit her grandmotherC.have dinner with Betty and AnnD.watch a basketball gameEA recent research at University of Florida has showed the secret of sticking to（坚持）an exercise program.If you are outgoing and like being with people, you may get bored quickly when exercising alone. Try aerobics（增氧健身法）. You need munication, and working out with others makes you keep going. Besides, regular classes will improve your ability to take in and use oxygen. As a result, your heart and lungs will work well.If you are well-organized and appreciate you own time, you’ll prefer to choose your own exercise program. Try gym（体操） which challenges you, work with weight-lifting(举重) which builds your body shape, or dothe cyclethat is great for fat-burning.If you push yourself to do well at work, you’ll like peting against others.Try team sports. Ball games will give you something to aim for. The games will provide overall（全面的）training and your health condition will improve, reducing the risk of having diseases.If things are getting on top of you, choose a kind of exercise that reduces the pressure in the body. Try a relaxing class. Lying at full length is a great way to let stored-up physical pressure out. Such a way also makes the body suppler（柔韧的）, which makes the risk of injury lower during the activity.47.What is the advantage of having regular exercise classes?A.People will enjoy more fresh airB.People will bee more outgoingC.People will improve their breathD.People will have fewer heart diseases48.The underlined words “the cycle” in Paragraph 3 means .A.a king ofgym B.a kind of challengeC.a kind of medicineD.a kind of exercise49.What exercise may reduce the risk of getting hurt?A.Regularexercises B.Weight-lif tingC.Ballgames D.Re laxing classes50.This passage is mainly about .A.different ways to do exerciseB.different choices of exerciseC.different secrets of exerciseD.different types of exerciseIV、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)51.For your own ____________ (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.52.Hans Zhang was _________ (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.53.The house is located in very pleasant ______________________(环境).54.His heroic deeds created a lasting _____________________(印象) on people.55.We have provided seats for the _______________ (方便) of our customers.56.Have they ___________(宣布) when the race will begin?57.He didn't feel pletely at ease in the new s_____________.58.Thank you for c__________ generously to the scholarship fund.59.The year's harvest is better than any p_______ year's.60.If the target is set in a wrong direction, he has to make a timely a___________.61.He believed that his son was capable of a___________ and solving the problem by himself.62.If most people d__________ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, it willmake a real difference to the children in need.63.As the hazy（雾霾）weather in China is getting worse, I a________ to the public to protect our environment starting with what we can do in our daily life.64.Tourism is the major source of ___________ (收入) for this area.65.Li Weifeng is a _______________________(专业的) football player.66.A t__________ picture of the Middle Ages was full of religious symbols.67.It was fairly e________ from her tone of voice that she disapproved.68.The name sounded vaguely(模糊的) f________ to her.69.Genes determine the c___________ of every living thing.70.Water and salt are a_____________ into our blood stream everyday. V、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15分)71.There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very (1) (interest). Once you have a good mand of the alphabets(字母), (2) (gradual) you can learn many (3) （word）. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel (4) you haveunderstood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, (5) you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence (6) making use of many different words till you are (7) (satisfy) with your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.(8) second step is learning the grammar. pared with other languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There (9) (be) certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, (10) would be a difficult task to make mistakes.VI、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)72. 短文改错（共10小题）Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my best find the broadcastingstation in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will bee more beautiful.VII、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)73. 如今，越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。
2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试英语试题A 含答案
2021年高二下学期期末考试英语试题A 含答案I.听力:(20%)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. An officer.C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30.B.5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. It’s well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案
秘密★启用前2021年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案英语试题卷共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021-2022年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 含答案
2021年高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节:（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesn’t have a bike.B. He’ll use his bike.C. He had lent his bike to others.2. What is Peter’s attitude towards his late arrival?A. Unconcerned.B. Apologetic.C. Angry.3. What day is today?A. Sunday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a school.C. Outside a house.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Christmas dinner.B. Christmas.C. Christmas gifts.第二节:（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
2021-2022年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案(VIII)
2021-2022年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(VIII)I. Listening prehension (30)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She is going to the shopping center.B. She cannot go with the man.C. She will work with the man tonight.D. She will have a physical exam tonight.2. A. She has seen George since the baby was born.B. George has never smoked.C. She wants to visit George and the baby.D. George no longer smokes.3. A. He is worried.B. He is angry.C. He is confident.D. He is sick.4. A. She doesn’t like to live away from home.B. She doesn’t like to live in the dormitory alone.C. The girls sharing her room don’t like her.D. She cannot get used to college life.5. A. He trusted him.B. He didn’t trust him.C. He liked him.D. He didn’t like him.6. A. 4 dozen. B. 3 dozen. C. 2 dozen. D. 1 dozen.7. A. Leave in 30 minutes.B. Meet Harry at the bus stop.C. Get to the bus stop quickly.D. Check to see if everything is ready.8. A. The park is nearby.B. He doesn’t know about the park.C. There are several parks nearby.D. He doesn’t understand the question.9. A. He doesn’t know the woman.B. The policeman can tell the woman the way.C. She can call the police.D. He will tell the policeman.10. A. Because of the color.B. Because of the material.C. Because of the style.D. Because of the size.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A police organization.B. A munications system.C. The authority concerned.D. The border police.12. A. I-24 provides all information about criminals including blood types.B. The police can easily locate and capture the criminals at large.C. The police can get the needed information within the shortest time.D. Any police agency, all over the world, can freely search I-24 for data.13. A. The police can enjoy their work by sharing the needed information.B. Modern technology enables the police to fight against crimes cooperatively.C. With the criminal database, there is no need for the local police.D. The Italian police succeeded in arresting an escaped prisoner. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In 1992. B. In 1997. C. In xx. D. In xx.15. A. She acted in several dramas in high school.B. She became interested in performing at an early age.C. She once wanted to bee a magician.D. She began her career at an Australian theatre group.16. A. Her joining in the largest theatre group.B. Her winning several award nominations.C. Her performance in several Australian TV shows.D. Her performance in a movie based on a novel.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (16)(A)Many fashions popular with Chinese college students draw their inspiration from South Korea and Japan. To my mind, sparkly mobile phones covered with rhinestones or knee-length tights look rather strange, but at least they are harmless.However, one of this season’s ____25_____(hot) fashion items could be more dangerous than it might first appear. Circle lenses, a type of contact lens which makes eyes appear larger, can cause serious healthproblems.You’ve probably seen circle lenses on sale in shops and ____26_____(wear) by young women around town. They are often colorful, endorsed by cartoon characters such as Hello Kitty, and are available both as prescription(处方) lenses and purely cosmetic lenses. What you may not know is that in countries such as the US, buying contact lenses ___27____ a prescription is illegal.According to experts, contact lenses which do not fit properly can deprive the eye of oxygen and lead to serious eye problems –even blindness. Yet a quick search of Taobao. reveals dozens of cosmetic lenses for sale to anyone with the money to buy them.My friend Feifei bought a pair from a shop on her university campus. “I wanted to enlarge my pupils(瞳孔) __28___ _____ I could make my eyes look bigger and brighter,” she says. For her, the benefits of being able to match the color of her eyes to her clothes are too attractive _____29____(resist).She is not concerned with any problems that ___30____ result from wearing these lenses because she took a prescription from an optometristto the shop. Sadly many people buy cosmetic lenses without a prescription, ____31___ is where problems can start.Such risks are part of a long tradition of women endangering their health in the search for beauty: from 16th century European women who whitened their faces with poisonous powder ____32____(contain) lead(铅), to the disastrous results of botched cosmetic surgery today.(B)MCDONALD’S, Android, Fanta, Yahoo … When you look at these brands’ logos (标志), how do they make you feel?Logos are like panies’ faces. Some psychologists recently ___33____(find) that our brains are good at remembering different logos, and we develop this ability from the age of 2. Young children ____34____(test) in the study could identify logos and link them to the correct products about 67 percent of the time.“Some logos are so powerful that they don’t need to spell ou t their names,” Alex Hillsberg of Financesonline. told the Daily Mail. “They transcend (跨越) cultural borders.”_____35____(interest) by this finding, Hillsberg did his own study, trying to figure out what it is ____36____ makes such strong impressions.He found that customers tend to judge products within 90 seconds of seeing them, and most of this judgment is based on one thing –color.It’s been known for years ____37____ different colors affect people’s emotions differently –scientists call thi s “color psychology”. And some of these effects are similar for most people. So Hillsberg studied many of the world’s most popular logos, ____38____(focus) especially on their colors.Red, for example, tends to convey “energy”. Thus, it conveys the feelings of passion. This is ___39____ it is used in the logo for the energy drink Red Bull.The big yellow letter “M” of McDonald’s ____40____(associate) with joy and energy, while Android’s and Starbucks’ greens are designed to municate “the harmony (和谐) of nature”.People used to think that logo designers choose colors based largely on their own preference (偏好), but this study says otherwise.“They are calculated,” said Hillsberg. “Big businesses choose logocolors with one thing in mind: that you remember their logos in your sleep.”Section B (10)Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stress, in its simplest definition, is strain caused by some type of force. Today, the word stress is used most often when people discuss mental health. In this context, stress describes the condition that results from ongoing and ____41____ physical, emotional, or environmental forces. Such forces may include too much work, a tragic event, or air pollution. The forces may cause pain, tension, fear, grief, or anxiety. These disforts can disturb the body’s ability to ___42_____ its normal internal balance.Some level of disfort is, of course, normal. The occasional ___43____ of pain or anxiety is not by itself a symptom of a serious problem. When such distress is continuous---when the brain and the rest of the body cannot make the adjustments that return a person to his or her normal condition of balance---then we say that the person is ___44____ from stress.Although stress itself is usually not considered a disease, studies suggest that it is linked to disease. A growing body of research data ____45____ the risk of heart disease, for instance, with stress within the workplace, the family, and other parts of society. Character traits--- such as a tendency to worry, to strive for perfection, or to be petitive---also seem to contribute to stress. It is unclear, however, whether stress itself causes disease. People’s ___46_____ to stress sometimes put them at risk. For example, a person might respond to stress by eating too much or smoking.Research conducted in California seems to ___47____ that men who report stress from their jobs are more likely than less-stressed men to have plaque(血小板) building up in the arteries that supply blood to the brain. High levels of this plaque increase a person’s chances of having astroke(中风). The same study, however, did not find ___48_____ between stress and arterial plaque in women. Doctors speculate(推测) that female hormones may operate in some ____49_____ way.Another study seems to confirm the ___50____ of people with the degenerative neurological(神经病学的) disease multiple sclerosis (MS) that stress makes their disease worse. Through the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans, researchers linked periods of stress in the subjects’ lives with evidence of MS disease activity. Researchers also determined that major stressful events were related to the development of new brain lesions.Stress has also been linked to hypertension, depression, obesity, skin diseases, and some other types of cancer.III. Reading prehensionSection A (15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The bright light from the sun affects our sleep patterns, our internalbiological clocks, and our energy level. ____53______ sunlight helps our bodies process food and produce vitamin D3, a substance that is _____54_____ calcium and phosphorous absorption. Sunlight is necessary for the formation of melanin, the pigment that darkens the skin and protects it from excessive light. The light that enters our bodies through our eyes is ____55______ the production of serotonin, which regulates the constriction(收缩) of blood vessels, and the production of the hormone melatonin, which affects energy levels.The _____56_____, wavelength, and time of sunlight all govern how it affects us. The intensity of light outdoors on a cloudy day is about 10 times greater than the most intense indoor light, and on a sunny day it is much ______57______ than that. Most artificial lights have wavelengths that are limited mainly to visible light. _____58______ sunlight includes light that has both higher and lower wavelengths than visible light does. These wavelengths are crucial to the production of melanin, melatonin, and serotonin. Plus, some research shows that exposure to morning light is needed to ____59_____ sleep patterns.Doctors have recently recognized Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) asa condition that is _____60______ sunlight exposure. The symptoms generally include depression, irritability, temporarily ____61_____ eyesight, overeating, lethargy, short attention span, and withdrawal from social activities. The ____62______ the days are during the winter, the more likely people are to suffer from SAD. Researchers have found that 10 percent of the people in New Hampshire experience its symptoms, ____63_____ only 2 percent of the people in Florida do.The signs of SAD typically appear in the fall and continue through the beginning of spring. Many people may have these symptoms to some degree, and for some people they are so severe that they ____64______ the ability to lead productive lives. Get outdoors as much as possible during the winter months and when indoors, to sit near windows or bright lights. ____65____, the disease may not be bated.51. A. indoors B. outdoors C. forwards D. backwards52. A. brings about B. takes on C. puts forward D. turns out53. A. Protection against B. Exposure to C. Contributionto D. Separation from54. A. vital to B. superior to C. similar to D. available to55. A. limited to B. involved in C. turned into D. influenced by56. A. substance B. vessel C. intensity D. visibility57. A. greater B. smaller C. better D. worse58. A. Warm B. Bright C. Artificial D. Natural59. A. regulate B. worsen C. change D. show60. A. promoted by B. related to C. owed to D. engaged in61. A. strengthened B. weakened C. recovered D. increased62. A. colder B. hotter C. longer D. shorter63. A. if B. once C. when D. while64. A. react to B. refer to C. interfere with D. search for65. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Thus D.HoweverSection B (32)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault." or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down." It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.Winners are great at overing problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phonenumbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.66. The underlined word "remedy" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider67. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _______.A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help68. When problems occur, winners take them as .A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. chances for self-development69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winner's Secret.B. A Winner's Problem.C. A Winner's Opportunity.D. A Winner's Achievement.(B)Learn a new language as quickly as possible.Learn like a spy! Be mistaken for a native.Pimsleur courses help people who need to speak another language quickly. Our courses took 40 years to develop and are now used by the FBI, CIA,and business professionals everywhere. They’re so effective; you have nothing to lose!You will get:•Language instruction that is proven to be effective•No boring repetition, charts or meaningless formulas•Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs•Audio instruction with a 25-year history of success•Full 30-day money-back guarantee (just in case)•Special offers on our more advanced coursesReasons to learn using the Pimsleur Approach:•Speak without an accent so that you sound like a native.•Practice what’s natural to you in English.•Feel safe and confident. You’ll know how to deal with any situation.•Protect your busy life. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily muting, lunch break, or workout.•Remember without trying. Material is scientifically arranged so that you learn without pain.•Join 25 million people who have graduated with success since 1980.The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be: quick, fun, and easy! Each lesson is the foundation for t he next. You’ll keep building on what you’ve learned.70. What can prove Pimsleur courses to be successful?A. Full 30-day money-back guarantee.B. Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs.C. 25 million people have graduated with success.D. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily life.71. According to the text, what does the course offer?A. Effective language instruction.B. Language rules for you to recite.C. Learning a new language by repeating many times.D. Opportunities to work with business professionals.72. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a reason forchoosing the Pimsleur Approach?A. It will correct your accent.B. It will build your confidence.C. It will help you remember things easily.D. It will teach you how to control your balance.73. It can be inferred that the text is a(n) __________.A. report on a new language learning methodB. ad of a language training organizationC. notice of the opening of a new courseD. ment on a language training organization(C)Franz Kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax (斧子) for the frozen sea inside us. ” I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn’t seem to require any explanation.We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying?” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am,” I told her, “and the funny thing is I’ve read it many times.”But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understand, more than I ever will, the novel’sterrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate.For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school --- one that often attracts the literary-minded childr en of Manhattan’s upper classes --- into a less petitive setting. The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt unfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.D.’s.Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view.About The Red Pony, one student said, “it’s about being a man, it’s about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one b oy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they’re all white.” His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year afteryear, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly plex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text plexity. Yet, we cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.74. Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men?A. Because they spent much time reading it.B. Because they had read the novel before.C. Because they came from a public school.D. Because they had similar life experiences.75. The girl left the selective high school possibly because ______.A. she was a literary-minded girlB. her parents were immigrantsC. she couldn’t fit in with her classD. her father was then in prison76. To the author’s surprise, the students read the novels ______.A. creativelyB. passivelyC. repeatedlyD. carelessly77. The author writes the passage mainly to ______.A. introduce classic works of literatureB. advocate teaching literature to touch the heartC. argue for equality among high school studentsD. defend the current testing system(D)Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare pany (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who e, not to se e the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue(税收). They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hai r and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise - making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who e by bus-and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on theside-don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight - seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends(主张), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy(补贴) of the Royal Shakespeare pany. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare pany needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied allyear long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They e entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they e from all over) –lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.78. From the first two paragraphs , we learn that ___________________.A. the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenueB. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC. the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD. the townsfolk earn little from tourism79. It can be inferred from Para 3 that ________________________.A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separatelyB. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseersC. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoersD. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater80. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2-3, Paragraph4), the author implies that ______________________.A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projectsB. Stratford has long been in financial difficultiesC. the town is not really short of moneyD. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid81. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________________.A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB. the pany is financially ill-managedC. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD. the theatre attendance is on the riseIV. Translation (22%)1.除非你有良好的交际能力，否则你将无法与别人很好地合作。
2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县(市)协作校高一下学期期末联考英语试题(解析版)
S9/ adults weekdays, S12/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors;
S3/children; children 4 years old and younger free
Last entry:
fall and winter
A. She doesn't talk with anyone.
B. She stays close to everyone.
C She uses a separate entrance.
19. How does the speaker feel about his mother?
A. Proud B. Scared. C. Indifferent.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regular cost部分的“S12/ foreign adults weekdays”，可知一位外国成年人在工作日参观花园要花$12。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Last entry部分的“2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入花园。故选A。
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山更好的本地花园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members.”（花园对所有旧金山居民和花园成员免费开放。）可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故选A。
福建省宁德市同心顺联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题(原卷版)
2021-2022学年宁德市“同心顺”第二学期期中联合考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?A. Warm.B. Cool.C. Cold.2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?A. TP12FS.B. TP12SF.C. PT12FS.3. What is Martin busy doing?A. Writing a book.B. Reading about Cuba.C. Looking for good news.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s toy.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?A. She wants to send a letter.B. She needs to give it to Jill.C. She put her PIN number in it.7. What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill.B. Go to the kitchen.C. Buy an envelope.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
2021-2022年高二下学期期中英语试题 含答案
2021年高二下学期期中英语试题含答案注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
角色扮演（共8小题；每题2分，满分16分）情景介绍角色：你是学生。
任务：1）在电视节目中向牛津大学的国际部主任提问；2）根据访谈内容回答另一个同学的提问。
生词： Oxford 牛津 independent college 独立学院 scholarship 奖学金对话部分先听下面一段对话，在空白处记录所听到内容的重点信息，以便为下面的五答部分作准备。
该段对话只读一遍。
三问部分下面请你用英语提出3个问题，并记录稍后回答中所给的信息。
每段回答读两遍。
1. 你们拥有多少国际学生呢？____________________________________________________________2. 去牛津学习是不是几乎不可能呢？____________________________________________________________3. 学费是多少呢？____________________________________________________________五答部分请根据所听到的内容回答下面5个问题。
每个问题读两遍。
1. __________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________5. __________________________________________________________请把答案转填至答卷的相应位置第二部分选择题(共85分)Ⅰ语言知识及应用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节语法单选 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of he at is _______ back into space.A. abandonedB. reflectedC. affectedD. abolished2. The hospital _______ well, where many wounded _______ every day.A. is operated; operationB. operates; are operatedC. operates; are operated onD. operates; operates on3.The school should spend some time training students to _______ in anyemergency, especially with all in the buildings.A. help outB. bring outC. make outD. test out4. _______ to such a big party can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. Being takenC. Having been takenD. Taking5. It _______ long before we _______ the result of the experiment.A. is; will knowB. is; knowC. will not be; will knowD. will not be; know6.John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at aChristmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. have been; had seenD. had been; had seen7. I _______ you not to move my dictionary. Now I can’t find it.A. had askedB. askC. was askingD. asked8.A housing bubble is an economic situation _______ occurs when house prices risemuch too fast.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why9. _______ for many years, the bike needs repairing.A. UsingB. Being usedC. Having usedD. Having been used10. _______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries aremaking progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What11._______ is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. What is worth to be doneC. What is worth doingD. Whatever is worth doing it12. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with specialneeds often carries with ________ extra stress.A. themB. itC. himD. one13. — Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; /C. the; aD. /; the14. ________ there, he found a great deal to interest him.A. Having never been beforeB. Never having been beforeC. This being his first time to visitD. This being his first visit15. ________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head.A. SinceB. BeforeC. WhenD. Until第二节完形填空 (共15题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。
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福建省部分名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空福建省厦门双十中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一节完形填空（每空 1 分，共15 分）One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing the re holding a towel 41 around something. " I saw him hit at the crossing，"she said, very 42 “It's an echidna（针鼹）; he may lose a leg. ”Nursing birds is my usual 43 . I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage. People often 44 injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to 45 , and I do well, but I'd never 46 an echidna. I carefully undid the towel and, to my 47 , saw all four legs were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask to his nose. The next morning, I 48 the mask. His condition was much improved and he seemed 49 , keeping his eye on me.We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very 50 place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in — the animal's routine, and I 51 him there. When l checked on him the next day, only the leaf litter piled up was 52 . There was no echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) 53 under our front gate. He was 54 ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she 55 him and watched as he happily walked off.41. A. hung B. tied C. folded D. wrapped42. A. mad B. troubled C. thrilled D. disappointed43. A. specially B. favorite C. motivation D. expectation44. A. drop off B. send on C. pick out D. leave beside45. A. life B. home C. health D. nature46. A. touched B. handled C. fed D. liked47. A. credit B. confusion C. delight D. content48. A. improved B. removed C. checked D. replaced49. A. energetic B. hungry C. adorable D. watchful50. A. satisfactory B. strange C. interesting D. familiar51. A. cured B. bathed C. locked D. settled52. A. in shape B. in place C. in sight D. in order53. A. shelter B. escape C. rest D. attack54. A. obviously B. eventually C. immediately D. unwillingly55. A. accompanied B. remembered C. spotted D. caughtWhen Leah was 10, she saw a need for change in the world. “People are supposed to show 41and sympathy，” she says. “But that wasn't happening. ”Leah decided to___42____ her handmade bracelets (手镯) at a local event and asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else. A note __43__ to each bracelet said，“Let's just show other people they are __44__. ”As Leah gave out bracelets, __45__ spread. She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide, and to hear from people who'd delivered kind deeds. One person __46__ a tired store clerk with sandwiches. Another paid for a stranger's coffee. “A story that _47__ touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp！” she says.When Leah couldn't __48__ requests for the bracelets, she began selling wristbands (腕带) with “Kindness Travels” on the outside and “kind” on the inside in __49__ languages.So far, she has sent out 10，000 wristbands. She has __50__ a party for kids at a homeless shelter, paid rent for hurricane __51__ and more, using the money from wristbands __52__ and donations.Leah hopes to _53__ other kids who want to help others. “Just come up with ideas! Never be __54__，” she says. “Age is just a __55__. You always have the power to do something. ”41. A. pleasure B. patience C. love D. curiosity42. A. pick up B. put away C. show off D. hand out43. A. compared B. attached C. opened D. connected44. A. ignored B. infected C. valued D. engaged45. A. word B. passion C. anxiety D. happiness46. A. bothered B. surprised C. upset D. embarrassed47. A. genuinely B. hardly C. slightly D. relatively48. A. deny B. advance C. meet D. delay49. A. native B. complex C. natural D. different50. A. attended B. organized C. canceled D. postponed51. A. victims B. researchers C. reporters D. observers52. A. sales B. funds C. designs D. advertisements53. A. respect B. contact C. recommend D. encourage54. A. mean B. scared C. content D. proud55. A. gap B. problem C. number D. barrier第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is 41 minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis (瘫痪). Friends and family have 42 to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to 43 this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety 44 providing comfort.Last week Mom 45 Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied, “I have been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need a(n) 46 .”“Oh, the back the most 47 place to operate on! My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.” He responded. Geoff’s 48 had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, 49 Mom only heard danger and pain.People could have 50 things that would be equally true, but more 51 to patients. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.” —that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better 52 .” —that’s another.I’m not suggesting patients should be 53 from the reality of the risks they’re taki ng. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be 54 , what’s the purpose of stressing the 55 ? It’s just common sense to say, “Get well soon, and how can I help?”41. A. definitely B. unusually C. relatively D. typically42. A. listened B. objected C. stuck D. reacted43. A. choose B. label C. employ D. mistake44. A. in need of B. in favor of C. instead of D. regardless of45. A. ran into B. learnt about C. heard of D. turned to46. A. comfort B. operation C. break D. escape47. A. secure B. dangerous C. common D. apparent48. A. intention B. assumption C. emotion D. description49. A. because B. as C. when D. yet50. A. alternative B. reliable C. reasonable D. attractive51. A. obvious B. beneficial C. significant D. familiar52. A. occasionally B. permanently C. initially D. ultimately53. A. released B. deleted C. separated D. sheltered54. A. accepted B. made C. avoided D. reached55. A. drawbacks B. strengths C. dimensions D. procedures第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。