词汇翻译复习资料 商务英语

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商务英语复习资料,希望对大家有所帮助

商务英语复习资料,希望对大家有所帮助


Contrast but however although despite in spite of yet still
1. Not only the students like the book but also the teachers enjoy reading it. 2. She not only knows his name but she knows everything about his past as well. 3. It is easy for you to repair the watch, yet you kept it for a month. Why? 4.The book is not thick, and yet it is hard to read.
Within 在一明确的范围之内,比in更正式
Within the walls of the house lies a secret.
Over 垂直高于 He hang the picture over the fireplace.
Above 高于 They looked up at the tree tops above them. Under 垂直低于 Go under the stairs if you are afraid of the bomb.
During the summer, I learned to swim.
prepositions
1. The company was registered 2. We last met at on 16 May, 1968. the Milan Trade Fair. Easter in the winter. 3. I hope to see you at 5. Imports rose by 3% in

商务英语词汇翻译

商务英语词汇翻译

商务英语词汇翻译想要学好商务英语并不难,只要大家多花时间记忆词汇。

下面为大家搜索了商务英语词汇翻译,希望对大家有所帮助。

核准板,批板 approval sample荷叶边 flounce横裆 barre横贴纸 inion paper后背宽 B.mid. arm-hole后背宽 across back后背宽 across back后叉 back vent后袋 back pkt.后幅 back panel后幅 back panel后夹圈 back armhole后浪 back rise后浪 BR/back rise后浪缝骨 seat-seam后浪骨 seat seam后领圈 back neck后片 back part后中 CB/C.B./center back后中长 C/B length厚绒针织布 terry knit厚毯,小地毯 rug滑移 slippage还口 clean finish/turn finish 还口,锁边 serge黄麻 jute回针 back stitching会计部门 aount department混纺纱 mixed yarn混合纤维 blend fibre混码 sized-multiple活胸衬 floating chest piece 活褶 pleat/knife pleat机械的 mechanical机械构造 mechanism机械设备 machinery根本纸样 block pattern缉边线 edge-stitched缉面线 topstitching稽查水平 audit level/Aud.L. 计件工 piecework计件工资 piece rate加工厂 source mill夹克 jacket夹克,上衣 jacket夹圈 scye/armhole价钱牌 price tag/ticket假缝 baste假缝,绷缝 basting间边线 edge-stitching 间线 top-stitching肩衬 shoulder piece 肩缝 shoulder seam肩宽 across shoulder 肩宽 shoulder肩宽,肩部 shoulder 肩斜 shoulder slope 剪线 trim剪线 trimming剪线刀 thread trimmer 检查 inspect检查报告 audit report 检查员 inspector交织 interlacing胶袋 poly-bag胶针 plastic pin胶纸包 poly-warp脚贴 hem facing脚围 bottoms承受 aept/A.解决,溶解 solution 金属附件 metal-ware金属纤维 metal fibre金属装饰品 metallic decoration。

商务英语翻译复习资料重点

商务英语翻译复习资料重点

索赔We've given your claim our careful consideration.我们已经就你们提出的索赔做了认真研究。

We filed a claim with(against) you for the shortweight.关于短重问题,我们已经向你方提出索赔。

The Chinese representative and Mr.Bake discussed the claim. 中方代表与贝克先生商谈了索赔问题。

We have received your remittance in settlement of our claim. 我们已经收到你方解决我们索赔问题的汇款。

Claims for incorrect material must be made within 60 days after arrival of the goods.有关不合格材料的索赔问题必须在货到后60天内予以解决。

We have already made a careful investigation of the case. 我们已经对这个索赔案件做了详细的调查研究。

I want to settle our claim on you for the 100 tons of bleached cotton waste, as per Sales Confirmation No. 1254E.我们想处理一下关于销售确认书第1254E号100吨漂白废棉的索赔问题。

We are not in a position to entertain your claim.我们不能接受你们提出的索赔要求。

But we regret our inability to accommodate your claim.很抱歉我们不能接受你方索赔。

I'll write to our home office to waive our claim immediately. 我马上写信给我们的总公司提出放弃索赔。

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口:Import / Export2. 贸易顺差:Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差:Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区:Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税:Tariff6. 世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒:Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒:Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定:Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化:Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判:Negotiation2. 议价:Bargaining3. 报价:Quotation4. 还价:Counteroffer5. 合同:Contract6. 交货期:Delivery Date7. 支付方式:Payment Method8. 谈判策略:Negotiation Strategy9. 协商:Mediation10. 仲裁:Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研:Market Research2. 目标市场:Target Market3. 产品定位:Product Positioning4. 品牌建设:Brand Building5. 促销策略:Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传:Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系:Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分:Market Segmentation9. 定价策略:Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道:Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币:Currency2. 外汇:Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币:Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场:Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场:International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合:Portfolio7. 股票:Stocks8. 债券:Bonds9. 期货与期权:Futures & Options10. 对冲基金:Hedge Funds11. 风险投资:Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资:Private Equity (PE)。

商务英语词汇大全word精品文档43页

商务英语词汇大全word精品文档43页

商务英语词汇大全(一)economist经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股,股票,股份shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-TradeAssociation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found,IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference onTrade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university) campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly) hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of) chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain) pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车长station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide导游oil supplier加油工(public) health nurse保健护士dentist牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor医生nurse护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push 货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation 治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation 最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market 非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货(股票) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate 即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option 套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital 赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve 利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement 营业开支 operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

精选文库商务英语词汇大全abroad adv. 在外国,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,走开 absent adj. 不在,不参加 absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸取,减少(困难等)作用或影响abstract n.大纲access n. 接近(或进入)的机遇,享用权 v . 获得使用计算机数据库的权益accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计账目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 来往账目account for 讲解,说明account executive n.(广告企业)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 认同,见告已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,获得acquisition n. 收买,被收买的企业或股份acting adj.代理的activity n. 业务种类actual adj.实在的,本质的,确实的adapt v. 更正,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration 推行,经营,行政administer v. 管理,推行adopt v. 采纳,赞成,精选某人作候选人advertise v. 宣告,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告 advertisementn. 出通知,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程 agent n. 代理人,经纪人 allocate v. 分配,配给 amalgamation n. 合并,重组 ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v.解析,研究analysis n.解析,解析结果的报告analyst n.解析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting ( AGM)股东年会anticipate v.希望anticipated adj. 希望的appeal n. 吸引力apply v.申请,央求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,推行appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 预计,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v.赞成,赞成,赞成aptitude n. 天资,才能arbitrage n. 套arbitration n. 仲裁arrears n.欠账assemble v. 收集,会集assembly line n. 装置线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 财富current asset n.流动财富fixed asset n. 固定财富frozen asset n. 冻结财富intangible assets n. 无形财富liquid assets n. 速动财富tangible assets n. 有形财富assist v.救援,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水平awareness n意.识;警备backing n. 财务支持,资助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法回收的欠款)balance n.出入差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 财富负债表精选文库bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价bbehavior n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告,还没有被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n. 出价,招标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违纪的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、企业及个人)名单black Monday n黑.色星期一,指 1987 年 10 月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券Bonus n. 津贴,盈余books 企业账目book value n. 账面价值,(企业或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人 boom n. 繁荣,狂涨boost v. 提升,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻拦bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n/v 点子会议,献计策, 脑筋风暴branch n. 分支,分部base n. 基地,依照地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v.高出,胜过behave v. 表现,运转brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (花销者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 出入相抵,不亏不盈break even point 出入相抵点 , 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 打破brief n.大纲brochure n.小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 估计bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机协助设计call n.打电话call on v. 呼吁,邀请,拜会campaign 战斗,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征采建议,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资本capture v.赢得cash n. 现金,现付款 v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例解析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾祸,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer (美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n.(商品流通的) 渠道charge n.使肩负,要(价),把⋯入⋯chart n.表checkout n. 付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,的CIF, c.i.f.成本保加运circular n.的小册子(等)circulate v.claim n./v.要求,索client n. 委托人,客cold adj.没人找上来的,买卖平庸的commercialize v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commitment n. 承commodity 商品,物company n. 企业limited(liability)company股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市企业compensate v. ,酬compensation n. ,酬金compete v. 比,争competition n.比,争competitor n.争者,手competitive adj. 争性的component n. 机器元件、件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中策略condition n. 条件,情况configuration n. 的构、合conflict n.矛盾,争conglomerate n. 合商社,多元化集企业consolidate v.目合并consortium n.constant adj.恒定的,不断的,常的consultant n.咨人,,会医生consumables n. 耗资品consumer durables n.耐用消品( 如:洗衣机) consumer goods n. 消品,生活料contingency n.不测事件continuum n.contract n. 合同,契contractor n. 承商,承建人contribute v.供应,捐献contribution n.献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,,core time n.(性工作制的)基本上班(工于此段必上班,性只除此以外的有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 平常管理用variable costs 可成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本算,成本会credit n. ,制度credit control管理(客及付款的系统)letter of credit信誉credit limit限credit rating信的信誉等,信誉价creditor n. 人,方creditworthiness n. 信价,信信誉crisis n. 危机,折点critical adj.关的*criticalpath analysis n. 关路子解析法currency n. ,流通current adj.通用的,行的Current account 来往,活期(存款)current assets n. 流current liabilities n.流customize v.按客的详尽要求制造(或改造等);客化cut-throat adj. 残忍的,强烈的 cut-pricea. 削价(销售)的 CV(=curriculumvitae)n. ,履cycle time n. 循damages n. 害,失deadline n. 最后限时deal n. ,数量 v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的 v. 入的借方debt n. 欠款,to get into debtto be out of debt 不欠to pay off a debt 清debtor n. 人aged debtors期人declare v.申,声明decline n./v.衰落,慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. ,未履行defect n. 弊端defective adj. 有弊端的defer v. 推deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交周期demand management n. 需求划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷的deposit n. 蓄,付(定金)depot n.depreciate v. ,()折旧 depressing adj. 令人沮的deputy n. 代理人,副,代理devalue v. (相于其他)diet n.食,食品,特种食differentiation n.划分,dimensions n. 尺寸,面,模direct v.管理,指director n. 理,主管Managing Directorn. 理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店招生意而向人投寄的)直接件direct selling n. 直,直接售directory n. 指南,号簿discount n. 折扣,dismiss v. ⋯⋯走开,打走dismissal n. 打走dispatch n./v.遣display n./v.展出,示dispose v.安排,理(事)dispose of 去掉,除去distributionn.分配,分,分送品diversify v. 从事多种;多化divest v. 剥dividend n. 股息,利,年息division n. 部dog n. 滞品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n.置期DP(=Data Processing)n. 算机数据理,算机数据理部dramatic adj. 性的drive极性,能due adj.付的,期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工 , 收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背,接受engage v. 聘任entitle v. 授entitlement n.得的利holiday entitlement n.休假equity n. 股益equity capital 股本equities一般股,股estimated demand n. 估需求evaluate v. 估价,价eventual adj. 最exaggerate v.夸exceed v. 超exhibit n.展,表expenditure n 花,支出expense n. 用,支出expense account n.用expenses n. 用,津expertise n.,知和技术exposure n公.众某一品或企业的知悉;广告所达到的众数facilities n. 用于生的、器材facilities layout n.的布局划、划facilities location n. 部署factoring n.折价券fail-safe system n. 安全系feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反,反的信息field n. 公室外,详尽file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件 v. 档fill v. 充任finance n. 金,政 v. 供应金financial adj. 政的financing n. 供应金,筹借金finished goods n. 制成品firm n.企业fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国的,政的flagship n. 同中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有性的,灵便的flextime n. 性工作制flier(=flyer)n. 促float v. 行股票flop n. 失flow shop n.fluctuate v. 波,落,起伏FOB,n. 离岸价follow-upn. 落,接要做的事forecast v.four P's 指 produce 、price 、place 、promotion framework n. 框架,构franchise n. 特 v. 特franchisee n. 特人franchiser n. 授予特者fraud n. 欺freebie n.( 非正式的)品,免促的商品freelance n.&adj. 自由者(的)funds n. 金,基金futures n.期交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n.配称(即定息与股份本之的比率)gimmick n. 好想法,好点子goal n.目going adj. 行的,运中的going rate n. 品的市价格goods n. 物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开行股票grapple with v. 与⋯⋯搏斗,全力解决grievance n. 申,抱怨gross adj.的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n.毛收益graduallyadv. 逐地group n. (由若干企业合而成的)集grow v. 增,大growth n.增,展guarantee n.保,保guidelines n.指方,准hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 交辞呈handle v.hands on adj. 有直接的hard sell n. 行推hazard n. 危,危害行head n. 主管,health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保hidden adj. 藏的,不明的hierarchy n.等制度,治集,hire v. 聘任hire purchase n. 分期付款物法hit v. 中,到达holder n. 拥有者holding company n. 控股企业hostile adj. 不友好的,意的HRD n. 人力源展部human resources n. 人力源hype n. 天花乱的(夸)广告宣impact n. 冲,烈影响implement v. 施,行implication n.含意incentive n. 刺激;激励income n. 工或薪金收入,或投的收入earned income 收入,所得unearned income 非收入,投所得increment v. 如期增加 incur v. 致使,肩负indemnity n. , index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 接成本induction n. 就industrial adj.工的industrial action n. (工、怠工等)工行industrial relations n.关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通等)膨inflation n.通膨infringe v. 法,章initial adj.初步的innovate v. 改革input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. ⋯⋯保,投保insurance n. 保interest n. 利息,趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,渡期intermittent production n. 段性生interview n./v. 面interviewee n.被面的人interviewer n.主持面的人,招聘者introduce v.介,提出inventory n. 存buffer inventory 用于付突性需求的存capacity inventory用于将来某使用的存cycle inventory n. 循存decoupling inventory保性存(以付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存(存)pipeline inventoryn. 在途存raw materials inventory n. 原资料存work-in-progressinventory在制品存(存)invest v. 投investment n. 投investor n. 投者invoice n. 票 v. (某人)开票irrevocable adj. 不能取消的,不能够改的issue n.行股票rights issue n. 先股IT=Information Technology 信息技item n.货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description工作明,明job lot n. 一次生的部分或少许品job mobility工作流job rotation工作job satisfaction工作的意感(骄傲感)job shop n.jobbing n.一次性的或小的需求而特的生制度joint adj.合的joint bank account(几人的)合行存款journal n. 志jurisdiction n. 管()junk bonds n. 低档()券,垃圾券 junk mail n. (未收信人要求的)直接寄的广告宣just-in-time n. 无存制度key adj. 主要的,关的 knockdownadj. (价格)很低的 know-how n.技label n. ,牌 v. 加,加上牌labor n. ,工作,力labor market 力市labor relations关系labor shortage 力短缺launch v. 推出一种新品 n. 新品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 先,lead time n. 完成某活所需的leaflet n. 广告印刷lease n. 租借,租物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n.债务license n.赞成证license v.赞成,赞成life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj.可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易变换成现款的liquidate v. 清理liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭企业),清理liquidator n. 清理人,企业财富清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市企业名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v.损失loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 保持,保持maintenance n. 保持,坚持major adj. 重要的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 依照订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员精选文库managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n. 人员装备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、企业)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 收益gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净收益mark-up v. 标高售价,涨价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品地/ 的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导企业market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场浸透market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n. 主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需资料的方法materials handling n.资料管理,资料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤 media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)经过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 合,合并merger n. (企业,企等的)合并merit n. 点,得,受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中人,人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n.企业的期目和原mobility n. 流性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适当地monopoly n. 断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激⋯⋯的极性motivated adj. 有极性的motivation n. 供应机,极性,力motive n. 机negotiate v. 判negotiable adj. 可判的,可的net adj. 的,的network n. 网niche n. 市中的小位notice n. 通知,辞申,离通知objective n. 目,目的obsolete adj. 的,裁汰的,弃的offer n.价,offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非的off-the-peg adj. 准的,非客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,,管理operating profits利operations chart n. (管理)表operations scheduling n. 生度表opportunity n.机遇optimize v.化option n.share option n. 期organigram n.organization chart n. 企业机构orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 向,方向;熟悉,介情况outcome n. 果outlay n. 开,支出,用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet零售店outgoings n. 开支,开outlined adj. 归纳,勾勒的草output n. 量outsource v. 外品或由外位制做品outstanding adj. 未付款的,收的over-demand n. 求于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility透支限overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 成本overheads n. 企一般管理用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n.归纳,概owe v. 欠,付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母企业,企业part-time adj. 部分工作的,余的participate v. 参加,分享partnership n. 合伙,合伙企patent n. 利pay n. 工,酬金 v. 付,付酬take-home pay 得工payroll n.雇名,工表peak n. 峰,点penetrate v. 浸透,打入(市)penetration n. 目市的占有份pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表,行performance n. 行,表工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况估perk n. 外待遇(交通、保健、保等)personnel n. 工,人petty cash n. 零用金phase out n. 分段停止使用pick v. 提取生用零部件或客picking list n. 用于取生或运的表格pie chart n. 形pilot n. 小模pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生模,生能力plot v.,策划plough back n. 将利行再投point of sale(POS)n. 售点policy n.政策,定, 保portfolio n. (投)合portfolio management n. 合券管理post n.件,局;位position n.位potential n. 潜藏力,潜power n. 能力purchasing power 力PR=Public Relations公共关系preference shares n. 先股price n.价格market price市价,市价retail price零售价probation n. 用期product n.品production cycle n. 生周期production schedule n.生划product life cycle n.品生命周期product mix n. 品合(种和数量的合)productive adj.生的,多的profile n. 介形象特色profit n. 利operating profit n. 利profit and loss account n. 益project v.promote v.推promotion n. 提升,升proposal n.建,划prospect n.期,展望prospectus n.划,明prosperity n.繁荣,隆prototype n. 原型,品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public上市public sector公有企publicity n. 公开合,名誉,宣 publics n. 公众,(有共同趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准的punctuality n.准purchase v.& n.purchaser n.主,采人QC(=Quality Circle)n. 人qualify v. 有格,任qualified adj. 有格的,任的,合格的qualification n. 格,格明quality n. 量quality assurance n. 量保quality control量控制,量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 表,卷quote n. 价,股票牌价quotation n. 价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development 研究与开Radically adv.根当地,底地raise n. (美)增薪v.增加,提升;提出,引起range n. 系列品rank n./v.排名rapport n. 亲近的关系,松快乐的气氛rate n. 比率,用fixed rate固定用,固定率going rate行利率,行率rating定果ratio n.比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状的,未加工的raw material n. 原资料receive v. 获得receipt n.收据receiver n. 接收人,清理人accounts receivable收receivership n. 破管理recession n. 条reckon v.估计,recognize v. 承reconcile v.使⋯⋯相切合,核,和recoup v. 扣除,recover v. 重新得,恢复精选文库recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸取red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 减员,解雇reference n. 参照,参照资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参照号码refund n./v.归还,归还region n.地区reimburse v. 归还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n. 减少,清除,营救relocate v. 调动,重新部署remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep(代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,隶属reposition v.(为商品) 重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n.名誉,声誉reputable adj. 名誉/ 声誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n.辞职resistance n.阻力,抗争情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v.恢复result/results n. 结果,收效retail n./v.零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 保留收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n. 投资酬金return on investment (ROI)n. 投资收入,投资酬金revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,酬金,奖赏rework v. (因低质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROIReturn on Investment 投资收益roughly adv. 大概地round adj. 整数表示的,大体round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj.运转的sack v. 解雇sales force销售人员sample n. 样品 v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节约,存储savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n.债券及有价证券segment n. 部分 v. 将市场划分成不同样的部分 segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同样的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清账,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份精选文库shareholder n. 股stock controller房管理者shelf-life n. 架期(商品能够列在架上的storage n. 藏,存量strategy n. 略shift n. 班streamline v. 精机构,提升效率showroom n. 列室stress n. 力,迫simulation n. 模strike n. 工shop n. 商店structure n.构,closed shop 限制行(只允本工会会)subcontract v.分包(工程目),包open shop 开放行(非会可从事的工作)subordinate n.下 adj. 下的shop steward 工会管事subscribe v.shop floor生所subsidiary n. 子企业shortlist n.供最后的候人名subsidize v. ,助v.把⋯⋯列入最后的候人名subsidy n. 助金sick leave病假substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地sick note 病假条summarize v. 归纳,sick pay 病假工superior n. 上,官skilled employee n. 熟工人supervisor n. 督人,管理人skimming n. 高定价,撇奶油式定价supervisory adj.督的,管理的slogan n. 售口号supply n./v.供,供应slump n. 狂跌survey n.a slump in sales 售狂跌SWOT analysis n.SWOT解析是解析一个soft-selln. 售(),售(手段)企业或一个目的点、弊端、机遇software n.件和sole adj. 有的,独的synergy n. 作sole distributor独家分商tactic n. ,兵法solvent adj. 有付能力的tailor v. 特制品sourcing n. 获得供tailor made products 特制品spare part n. 零部件take on 聘任specification n. 品明takeover n. 接收split v.分别target n. 目 v. 把⋯⋯作目spokesman n. 言人tariff n. 关税;价目表sponsor n. 助者(了商品的广告宣)task n. 任,工作spread n. (股票价和价的)差task force n. 突,攻关小(完成某stable adj.定的任而在一起的一人)staff n.tax n.税,税金stag n. 谋利股者 v. 炒炒capital gains tax n. 本收益税stagnant adj.阻滞的,条的corporation tax n. 企业税,法人税statute n.成文法income tax n. 所得税statutory adj.法定的value added tax 增税steadily adv. 定地,平地tax allowance 免减税stock n. 存,股票tax avoidance 避税stock exchange n. 券交易所taxable 可收税的stockbroker n. 股票人taxation收税--精选文库tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 临时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 招标territory n. (销售)地区tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control)n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,买卖;交易,经商balance of trade贸易平衡trading profit贸易收益insider trading内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n.( 投影用) 透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时兴trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率undertake v. 从事、赞成做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使向上USP唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,改正variety n. 多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v. 改变,更正VATValue Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(企业或个人)venture n. 冒险,谋利venue n. 地址,会集地址viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,企业的长远目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)薪水wage freeze n.薪水冻结warehouse n. 库房,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.丰饶的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler批发商wind up v. 关闭企业withdraw v. 拿走,回收,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,回收,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作地址--精选文库working capital n. 营运资本,营运资本write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货--。

商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)

商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)

商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments ofmonetry control借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of thecurrency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货(贡) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton WoodsSystem经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetarypolicy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人) commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balancetheory外汇储备 foreign exchangereserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexibleexchange rate货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term externaldebt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchangemarket国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futurescontract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personalincome 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antionalproduct库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 MultinationalCorproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表 statement of cashflow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document againstacceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system ofpreferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance and Freight)补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

商务英语复习重点

商务英语复习重点

专业术语:人际交往能力interpersonal skills 弹性工作制 flexible working hours 股票经纪人 stock broker债券经纪人 bond broker收购和兼并 acquisition and merger 定金down-payment成交信号buying signal卖点 selling point强行推销hard-sell负债liabilities资产assets售后服务after-sales service自我激励self-motivated工作绩效job performance破产go bankrupt债务人debtor债权人creditor决策者decision maker强行推销hard-sell附加值added value工作寻找者job seeker预期寿命life expectancy接收接管take over 受众receptive audience不动产房地产real estate应付账款accounts payable应收账款account receivable一般管理费overheads行政成本administrative costs 执行董事executive director新手 recruit老手veteran开发商developer企业挂牌上市go public婚姻状况marital status毛(重 )rough weight净(重)net weight生增长Organic growth非生增长Non-organic growth固定成本fixed cost可变成本variable cost达成交易 close the sale总部headquarters海外子公司overseas subsidiary 固定工作permanent job汉译英1.只要资产价值的增长超过债务的增长,就不会有问题。

As long as asset values rise faster than debt, there is no problem.2.我了解我的竞争对手以及他们产品的优缺点。

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商务英语翻译之词汇翻译I.词义的选择(一)根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义1. a low figure 小数目2. workers on low incomes 低收入工人3. The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. 生意成功最简单的途径就是贱买贵卖。

4. The value of the pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar. 英镑兑换美元的比值已跌到新的(最)低点。

5.We sell cheap quality goods.我们销售物美价廉商品。

6.We have made you an offer at a very competitive price.我方已按很低的价格向贵方报盘。

7.You will find our prices for these goods very popular.贵方将会看出我方此批货物的价格是很便宜的。

(一)根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义1.Please make us your lowest quotation for bikes.请报自行车最低价。

2.If you feel interested in our business proposal, please send us the samples together with your best terms and conditions.如对我方业务建议有兴趣,请寄样品,并告最惠条款。

3.As we have quoted you our rock-bottom price, we can’t give you any more discount.如对我方业务建议有兴趣,请寄样品,并告最惠条款。

(二)根据词性确定词义1. He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.他每卖一件商品得百分之十的佣金。

2. Party B is commissioned by the manufacturers to buy steel plates.乙方受制造厂家的委托购买钢板。

3. Those who come early to the sale get first choice.这次大贱卖,早到的顾客可优先选购。

4. Our products are manufactured from the choice grades of material and will satisfy you in every respect.我方产品均用上等材料制成,因此,在各方面都会使贵方满意。

(三)根据专业来确定词义1. The premium rates vary with differed interests insured.标的的不同而有所差异。

2. Bank interest rates are going to rise this month.银行利率在本月要上调。

3. His business interests are very extensive.他在多家企业中拥有股份。

4. Due diligence should be done before finalizing any large investment or acquisition.Due diligence 按字面的意思就是“应有的勤奋”,而在企业融资领域里,是指律师、会计师等专业人员和知识审核有关资料是否准备齐全的一个过程,业内通常译为“尽职调查”或“审慎调查”。

在确定大笔投资或收购前需要进行尽职调查。

5. The terms of the transaction have been negotiated on an arm’s length basis.on an arm’s length basis (法律用语)并非按一般英汉字典上的解释“同对方保持一定距离”,而是引申作“正常、公平的交易”。

交易条款按照公平原则商订。

6. The company has raised its joint venture equity to 70% to gain management control, which has tripled its initial investment and is now expanding its product range and manufacturing capacity to meet growing demands.equity 通常指“公正,公平”的意思,而在金融市场上指的是企业资产中所占的股份。

initial investment是商贸中常用的术语,通常译为“先期投资”或“预付款”,而不是“一开始的投资”。

公司将其在合资企业的股份增至70%,以获得管理控制权,这使其先期投资增加了两倍,而且现在正在扩大产品范围和生产能力来满足不断增长的需求。

(四)根据词的搭配关系和上下文来确定词义以一个常见的词为例:account可指“账户、客户、生意往来关系”,复数则可指“账目、会计部门、账款”等,它在不同搭配或上下文中可有不同的含义:1.Accounts payable is created when a firm deals with suppliers who extend credit.公司与供货商交易时因其提供赊销而产生应付账款。

2. The company is one of our major accounts, so we should do our best to satisfy their needs.那家公司是我们的主要客户之一,因此我们得尽可能满足他们的需求。

3. The CFO was accused of falsifying the company accounts.财务总监被控伪造公司账目。

4. She works in accounts.她在会计部门工作。

5. The newly established company opened an account in HSBC.这个新成立的公司在汇丰银行开立了账户。

II.词义的引申(extension)1. Every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有苦有甜。

2. sleep deficit 睡眠不足词义的引申——在一个词原始意义的基础上,根据上下文和逻辑关系进一步加以引申,选择适当确切的译语词汇来表达,避免生搬硬套地逐字死译。

(一)词义的转化翻译时,如果完全生搬硬套词典给出的字面意义,对号入座,会使译文生硬晦涩,含糊不清,甚至不知所云。

因此,有时应根据上下文和原词的字面意义,做适当的转化。

1.These days, the U.S. economy isn’t “graduating enough scientists tofill the need of the coming decades,” says Charles C. Leighton, “That’s a real concern.”近来,美国在经济发展过程中“未培养出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要,”查尔斯·C·莱顿说,“这才是真正需要关注的问题。

”(graduate 由“毕业”转化为“培养”。

)2. The factors which are likely to influence investment spending do not stop here.可能影响投资开支的因素并不止这些。

(do not stop here由“不停留在这里”转化为“并不止这些”。

)3. Our products, if maintained properly and regularly, can at least see twenty years’ service.我们的产品如果适当地定期检修,至少可以使用二十年。

4. The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s cast a cloud over the development plans of many developing nations.20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨,给许多发展中国家的经济发展计划投下一抹阴影。

Cloud在现代英语里可以表示“使人产生未曾想到的伤心或不愉快”。

故本句如此引申。

(二)词义的具体化词义的具体化——把原义抽象笼统的词语,根据译语的表达习惯,引申为意义明确具体的词语。

1.Now t hat the merger of “dot and com” has created so many youngmillionaires, there’s a new topic: venture capital.既然网络公司的兼并造就了如此多的年轻百万富翁,我们面临一个新话题:风险资本。

(一般公司网址都有“dot and com”,所以此处具体引申为“网络公司”。

)2.All the wit and learning in the economic circle will be present at theseminar.经济界的所有专家学者将出席这次研讨会。

(wit and learning 由抽象的“智慧与学识”引申为具体的“专家学者”。

)3.There is more to their life than political and social and economicproblems, more than transient everydayness.他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的和经济的问题,远不止一时的柴米油盐问题。

(everydayness“平淡无奇”,此处具体引申为“柴米油盐”)4. The Board tried its best to improve the balance sheet of the company.董事会已尽最大努力改善本公司的整体财务状况。

( balance sheet由抽象名词“资产负债表” 具体引申为“整体财务状况” 。

)(三)词义的抽象化词义的抽象化——将表示具体形象的词作概括性的引申,译成意义抽象的词。

现代英语常用表示具体形象的词指代一种属性,一种概念或一个事物,翻译时宜作抽象化处理,使译文更加自然流畅。

1. The interest rates have seesawed between 10 and 15 per cent.利率一直在 10%到15%之间不断波动。

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