英语专业英汉互译考研真题(英汉互译考研真题分析)【圣才出品】
2014年杭州电子科技大学外国语学院801英汉互译考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年杭州电子科技大学外国语学院801英汉互译考研真题及详解（试题共二大题，共2页，总分150分）一、第一题：英译汉（本题共75分）Anyone with a passion for hanging labels on people or things should have little difficulty in recognizing that all apt tag for our time is the Unkempt Generation. I am not referring solely to college kids. The sloppiness virus has spread to all sectors of society People go to all sorts of trouble and expense to look uncombed, unshaved, unpressed.The symbol of the times is blue jeans—not just blue jeans in good condition but jeans that are flayed, torn, discolored. They don’t get that way naturally. No one wants blue jeans that are crisply clean or spanking new. Manufacturers recognize a big market when they see it And they compete with one another to offer jeans that are made to look as though they’re just been discarded by clumsy house painters after ten years of wear The more faded and seemingly ancient the garment, the higher the cost. Disheveled is in fashion; neatness is obsolete.Nothing is wrong with comfortable clothing. It’s just that current usage is more reflective of a slavish conformity than a desire for ease. No generation has strained harder than ours to affect a casual, relaxed, cool look; none has succeeded more spectacularly in looking as though it had been stamped out by cookie cutters. The attempt to avoid any appearance of being well groomed or even neat has aquality of desperation about it and suggests a calculated and phony deprivation. We shun conventionality, but we put on a uniform to do it. An appearance of alienation is the triumphant goal, to be pursued in oversize sweaters and muddy sneakers.Slovenly speech comes off the same spool. Vocabulary, like blue jeans, is being drained of color and distinction. A complete sentence in everyday speech is as rare as a man’s tie in the swank Polo Lounge of the Beverly Hills Hotel. People communicate in chopped-up phrases, relying on grunts and chants of “you know”or “I mean”to cover up a damnable incoherence Neatness should be no less important in language than it is in dress. But spew and sprawl are taking over. The English language is one of the greatest sources of wealth in the world. In the midst of accessible riches, we are linguistic paupers.Violence in language has become almost as casual as the possession of handguns. The curious notion has taken hold that emphasis in communication is impossible without the incessant use of four-letter words. Some screenwriters openly admit that they are careful not to turn in scripts that are devoid of foul language lest the classification office impose the curse of a (general) rating. Motion-picture exhibitors have a strong preference for the R(Restricted) rating, probably on the theory of forbidden fruit. Hence writers and producers have every incentive to employ tasteless language and gory scenes. (473 words)【参考译文】任何一个喜欢给别人或事物贴标签的人应该不难发现我们这个时代合适的标签是“邋遢的一代”。
2019年暨南大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2019年暨南大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Ⅰ. 词语翻译（30%）Section A. 英译汉（15%）1. USTR【答案】美国贸易代表署2. ASEAN【答案】东盟3. TCM【答案】中医药4. sole agency【答案】独家代理5. blue-chip stocks【答案】蓝筹股6. right of appeal【答案】上诉权7. chief referee【答案】首席裁判8. The Grapes of Wrath 【答案】愤怒的葡萄9. gene mutation【答案】基因突变10. punitive duties【答案】惩罚性关税11. dialectical materialism 【答案】辩证唯物主义12. tittytainment【答案】奶头乐理论13. wealth gap【答案】财富差距14. patriarchal society【答案】宗法社会15. cultural turn【答案】文化转向Section B. 汉译英（15%）1. 人工智能【答案】artificial intelligence2. 精准扶贫【答案】targeted poverty alleviation3. 供给侧改革【答案】supply-side reform4. 拦路虎【答案】road blocker5. 抖音【答案】Tik Tok6. 实名认证【答案】real name authentication7. 不可抗力【答案】force majeure8. 反倾销【答案】anti-dumping9. 扫脸支付【答案】face scan payment10. 零和思维【答案】zero-sum mentality11. 进博会【答案】China International Import Expo12. 文化自信【答案】cultural confidence13. 去库存【答案】stockpile removal14. 衣食住行【答案】food, cloth, housing, and transportation15. 《反分裂国家法》【答案】Anti-Secession LawⅡ. 英汉互译（120%）Section A. 英译汉（60%）It is extremely rare for Britain to take a foreign-policy stance at odds with that of its closest and most important ally, America. It is perhaps unprecedented for it to do so by siding, in a contentious issue of global financial governance, with the superpower’s emerging rival, China. Yet that, in effect, is how America seems to interpret Britain’s plans, announced on March 12th, to join China’s new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a founding shareholder. China, naturally, is chuffed. Most other observers are confused.The AIIB is one of a number of new institutions launched by China, apparently in frustration at the failure of the existing international financial order to adapt quickly enough to accommodate its astonishing rise. Efforts to reform the International Monetary Fund are stalled in the United States Congress. America retains its tradition grip in the management of the World Bank. The AsianDevelopment Bank remains based in Manila, but it is mostly run by Japanese bureaucrats.So, it is perhaps understandable that China, flush with the world’s biggest foreign-exchange reserves and anxious to convert them into “soft power”, is building an alternative system. Its plans do not just include the AIIB, but also a New De velopment Bank launched with its “BRICS” partners—Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa—and a Silk Road development fund to boost “connectivity” with its neighbors. And, in the security sphere, there is the Shanghai Co-operation Organization that links it with Russia and Central Asia.America, however, has reacted negatively to the AIIB. Its officials argue that they have not “lobbied against” it. Instead they merely stressed how important it is that such an institution abide by international standards—of transparency, creditworthiness, environmental sustainability, and so on. But officials in Singapore, for example, a close partner to both America and China, say they had some difficult discussions with America when they decided to support China’s initiativ e.【参考译文】英国在外交政策上采取与其最亲近、最重要的盟友美国不同的立场，这是十分罕见的。
2019年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2019年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译（每小题2分，共50分）1. 《西游记》【答案】Journey to the West2. 《五经》【答案】Five Classics3. 《论语》【答案】the Analects of Confucius4. 归化翻译【答案】domesticating translation5. 京津冀一体化【答案】Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration6. 有效合同【答案】valid contract7. 消费税【答案】consumption tax8. 浮动汇率【答案】floating exchange rate9. 股东【答案】shareholder10. 优先股【答案】preferred stock11. Great Expectations【答案】《远大前程》12. The Sound and the Fury 【答案】《喧哗与骚动》13. Gothic fiction【答案】哥特式小说14. Hard Times【答案】《艰难时世》15. Oliver Twist【答案】《雾都孤儿》16. The Wars of the Roses 【答案】玫瑰战争17. High Court of Justice 【答案】高等法院18. Enclosure Movement 【答案】圈地运动19. Catholicism【答案】天主教教义20. The Holy Bible【答案】圣经21. stagnation【答案】停滞22. investment trust【答案】信托公司23. deflation【答案】通货紧缩24. hard currency【答案】硬通货25. rediscount【答案】再贴现二、英汉互译（每小题50分，共100分）（一）汉译英我对于海，好像着了魔似的一天比一天迷恋起来，我爱它，甚至一天也不能离开它。
2018年杭州电子科技大学外国语学院801英汉互译考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年杭州电子科技大学外国语学院801英汉互译考研真题及详解一、英译汉（本大题共1小题，每小题75分，本大题共75分）Several years ago I returned to Washington, D.C., and visited one of my old neighborhoods. I had been on Nash Street for more than twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was flooded by waves of nostalgia.I saw the old apartment building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once familiar surroundings, images of myself as a child there came to mind. However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I sadly realized that the best memories are those left undisturbed.As I remember my old apartment building, it was bright and alive. When I was a child, the apartment building was more than just a place to live in. It was a medieval castle, a pirate’s den, a space station, or whatever my young mind could imagine. I would steal away with my friends and play in the basement. This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to hide among.Our favorite place to play was the coal bin. We would always use it as our rocket ship because the coal chute could be used as an escape hatch out of the basement into “outer space”. All of my memories were not confined to the apartment building; however, I have memories of many adventures outside of the building, also. My mother restricted how far we could go from the apartmentbuilding, but this placed no restrictions on our exploring instinct.There was a small branch in back of the building where my friends and I would play. We enjoyed it there because honeysuckles (金银花) grew there. We would go there to lie in the shade and suck the sweet smelling honeysuckles.This is how I remembered the old neighborhood; however, as I said, this is not how it was when I saw it. Unlike before, the apartment building was now rundown and in disrepair. What was once more than a place to live looked hardly worth living in. The court was dirty and broken up, and the windows in the building were all broken out.The once clean walls were covered with graffiti and other stains. There were no medieval knights or pirates running around the place now, nor spacemen insisted, there were a few tough looking adolescents who looked much older than their ages.The once sweet smelling area now smelled horrible. The stench from my once idyllic haven was heart wrenching.I do not regret having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my innocent childhood memories will ever be the same. I suppose it is true when they say, “You can never go home again.”【参考译文】几年前我回到了华盛顿，重访我的一处故居。
2012年四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解【圣才出品】2012年四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解I.Translate the underlined parts into Chinese.(50Points)I have a mind to fill the rest of this paper with an accident that happened just under my eyes,and has made a great impression upon me.I have just passed part of this summer at an old romantic seat of my Lord Harcourt’s,which he has lent me.It overlooks a common field,where,under the shadow of a haycock,sat two lovers,as constant as ever were found in romance,beneath a spreading beech.The name of the one(let it sound as it will)was John Hewett;of the other,Sarah Drew. John was a well-set man about five-and-twenty;Sarah a brown woman of eighteen. John had for several months borne the labor of the day in the same field with Sarah; when she milked,it was his morning and evening charge to bring the cows to her pail.Their love was the talk,but not the scandal of the neighborhood;for all they aimed at was the blameless possession of each other in marriage.It was but this very morning that he obtained her parents’consent,and it was but till the next week that they were to wait to be happy.Perhaps this very day,in the intervals of their work,they were talking of their wedding clothes;and John was now matching several kinds of poppies and field flowers to her complexion,to make her a present of knots for the day.While they were thus employed(it was on the last day of July,)a terrible storm of thunder and lightning arose,that drove the laborers to what shelter the trees or hedges afforded. Sarah,frightened and out ofbreath,sunk on a haycock,and John(who neverseparated from her)sat by her side,haying raked two or three heaps together to secure her.Immediately there was heard so loud a crack as if heaven had burst asunder.The laborers,all solicitous for each other’s safety,called to one another: those who were nearest our lovers,hearing no answer,stepped to the place where they lay.They first saw a little smoke,and after,this faithful pair;John with one arm about Sarah’s neck,and the other held over her face,as if to screen her from the lightning.They were struck dead,and already grown stiff and cold in this tender posture.There was no mark or discoloring on their bodies,only that Sarah’s eyebrow was a little singed,and a small spot between her breasts.They were buried next day in one grave,in the parish of Stanton Harcourt; where my Lord Harcourt,at my request,has erected a monument over them.【参考译文】我想在信纸空余的地方写一写我亲眼见到的一件事情，这件事给我留下很深的印象。
2011年青岛大学外语学院848英汉互译与汉语写作考研真题【圣才出品】
2011年青岛大学外语学院848英汉互译与汉语写作考研真题Part I.Translate the following terms and passages into Chinese(60points).A1.setting2.plot3.point of view4.flat character5.dramatic monologue6.black humor7.tragicomedy8.expressionism9.lost generation10.stream of consciousnessBThe speciality of the novel is that the writer can talk about his characters as well as through them,or can arrange for us to listen when they talk to themselves.He has access to self-communings,and from that level he can descend even deeper and peer into the subconscious.A man does not talk to himself quite truly—not even to himself;the happiness or misery that he secretly feels proceeds from causes that he cannot quite explain,because as soon as he raises them to the levelof the explicable they lose their native quality.The novelist has a real pull here.He can show the subconscious short-circuiting straight into action(the dramatist can do this too);he can also show it in its relation to soliloquy.He commands all the secret life,and he must not be robbed of his privilege.C...There the meadows are all lawns with the lustrous green of spring even in August,and often over-shadowed by old,fruit-trees—cherry,or apple,or pear;and on Sunday after the rain there was an April glory and freshness added to the quiet of the later summer.Nowhere and never in the world can there have been a deeper peace;and the bells from the little red church down by the river seemed to be the music of it,as the song of birds is the music of spring.There one saw how beautiful the life of man can be,and how men by the innocent labors of many generations can give to the earth a beauty it has never known in its wildness.And all this peace, one knew,was threatened;and the threat came into one's mind as if it were a soundless message from over the great eastward plain;and with it the beauty seemed unsubstantial and strange,as if it were sinking away into the past,as if it were only a memory of childhood.D“His pride,”said Miss Lucas,“does not offend me so much as pride often does,because there is an excuse for it.One cannot wonder that so very fine ayoung man,with family,fortune,everything in his favor,should think highly of himself.If I may so express it,he has a right to be proud.”“That is very true,”replied Elizabeth,“and I could easily forgive his pride,if he had not mortified mine.”“Pride,”observed Mary,who piqued herself upon the solidity of her reflections,“is a very common failing I believe.By all that I have ever read,I am convinced that it is very common indeed,that human nature is particularly prone to it,and that there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some quality or other,real or imaginary.Vanity and pride are different things,though the words are often used synonymously.A person may be proud without being vain.Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves,vanity to what we would have others think of us.”Part II.Translate the following passages into English(40points).我对于海，好像着了魔似的一天比一天迷恋起来，我爱它，甚至一天也不能离开它。
2016年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译：英译汉(每题1分，总共15分)1. demographics【答案】人口统计学2. play the field【答案】脚踩两条船3. endowment insurance【答案】养老佣金、养老保险4. Good Samaritan Law【答案】“好人法”；好撒玛利亚人法5. probity and self-discipline【答案】廉洁自律6. tenacious determination【答案】壮士断腕的决心7. nepotism【答案】裙带关系8. low profile【答案】低调，低姿态9. marathon-viewing【答案】煲剧；刷剧10. co-starring【答案】联袂主演11. OECD【答案】经济合作与发展组织12. CATTI【答案】全国翻译专业资格水平考试13. TPP【答案】跨太平洋伙伴关系协定14. IAAF【答案】国际田联15. AIIB【答案】亚洲基础设施投资银行二、词语翻译：汉译英(每题l分)1. 全面二孩政策【答案】the universal two child policy2. 大病医疗【答案】critical illness medical care3. 四个全面战略布局【答案】the strategy of four comprehensives4. 万众一心【答案】forge ahead as one5. 一带一路倡议【答案】the Belt and Road Initiative6. 门当户对【答案】be matched for marriage7. 量体裁衣【答案】act according to actual circumstance8. 拼爹【答案】parents privilege competition9. 空巢老人【答案】empty-nester10. 任性【答案】wayward/headstrong/capricious11. 徇私舞弊【答案】making favoritism12. 至亲【答案】closely-knit kinsmen13. 自主知识产权【答案】Independent intellectual property rights14. 噱头【答案】gimmick stunt15. 山体滑坡【答案】landslide三、英汉互译：英译汉（每篇60分，总共60分）Beijing is taking aim at the “sharing economy" in China, publishing draft regulations that would impose taxi-like restrictions on private car-hailing services and could raise costs for internet booking leaders Uber and Didi Kuaidi．The regulations ,open for public comment for a month, would require Internet-based car-booking operators to obtain licences, set up local offices and maintain China-based servers, China’s Ministry of Transportation said in a draft posted on its website late on Friday.The release comes two days after Shanghai awarded the first municipal internet car-hailing licence in China to Didi, an important step towards regulating an industry that has been controversial in cities around the world．Municipalities from Amsterdam to New Delhi have struggled to control the proliferation of car-hailing apps，ensure passenger safety and deal with the impact of such services on the traditional taxi industry．Uber and Didi，the mainland market leader，have long operated in a grey areaof Chinese law, with most municipalities ruling private taxis technically illegal. That ban has not been rigorously or consistently enforced, however. Beijing plans by the end of the year to announce national rules that could either formally legalise the growing car-hailing industry or strangle it.People in the industry point out that even if the draft regulationsare adopted，there still would be ample room for municipal regulators to issue detailed local policies that could affect their implementation．Some of the rules are as strict as those on the heavily regulated traditional taxi industry, and thus could prove costly if rigorously enforced nationwide, they said．【参考译文】北京方面把目光投向中国的“共享经济”，发布法规草案，拟对私人叫车服务实行类似于出租车的限制，此举可能推高互联网打车应用领先者优步和滴滴快的的成本。
穆雷《英汉翻译基础教程》配套题库(含考研真题)-第一章至第二章【圣才出品】
第1章词汇翻译一、翻译下面的句子，注意所选用词的感情色彩。
1.①As luck would have it,no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.②As luck would have it,there was rain on the day of the picnic.【译文】①幸运的是，爆炸发生时，没人在建筑物里。
②不凑巧的是，野餐那天下雨了。
2.①One player in particular deserves a mention.②He deserves to be locked up forever for what he did.【译文】①一名运动员特别值得表扬。
②他做了这样的事，活该终身监禁。
3.①Those who do not remember the past are condemned to relive it.②That athlete tried to relive his glory days.【译文】①凡是忘掉过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。
②那运动员试图重温他的光辉岁月。
4.①The bell is not working.②Your idea won’t work in practice.③Professor White is at work on a new book.【译文】①铃不响了。
②你的想法实际上行不通。
③怀特教授正在写一本新书。
5.①Our plan succeeded.②The underwriter realizes this and certainly does not set out to make lifedifficult for his agency colleagues.However,he has a job to do.Part of that job is to ensure that people who attempt to buy policies because they expect to “die”soon do not succeed in fooling him and his company.【译文】①我们的计划成功了。
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第1章英汉互译考研真题分析一般来说，英汉互译是全国各院校英语专业研究生入学考试常考的科目或者是考试科目中的常考内容，从“试题来源详细目录”中68所院校的考试科目就可以看出，除了“翻译理论与实践”、“翻译与写作”、“英语翻译基础”等考试科目必考英译汉或者汉译英，基础英语、英语综合水平测试、综合英语等必考科目的试题中都考英译汉或者汉译英的内容，也就是说，大多数的英语专业（包括英美文学、外国语言学及应用语言学等专业）都要考英语翻译的内容，因此，英汉互译对于报考英语专业的考生来说就显得非常重要！英汉互译是许多学生得分不理想的考试内容，特别是一些著名院校（如北京外国语大学、上海外国语大学等）英语专业研究生入学考试的英汉互译试题就充分体现了名校的高水平，其难度超出专业八级的翻译标准，甚至高于全国外语翻译证书一级笔译考试的要求。
但对于各个院校来说，英语专业历年考研翻译试题的选材特点、考试侧重点和难度都存在差异，下面对全国68所院校英语专业研究生入学考试的英汉互译试题进行分析，以便读者更好地选择院校和考试科目。
需要说明的一点就是：由于院校自主命题，院校的考试科目和翻译题型不是一成不变，一些院校年份较早的考试科目现在已不再考查，但其翻译试题依然有很好的参考价值，因此，本书也会对这些考试科目进行分析。
1.1 全国68所院校英汉互译试题分析北京地区1．北京大学翻译部分的试题来自英语语言文学专业考试科目“专业能力”和翻译硕士专业学位考试科目“英语翻译基础”。
“专业能力”翻译部分为英译汉和汉译英的篇章或段落翻译，各占50分。
英译汉多考的是十七、十八世纪的文章，尤其是富含哲理的文章，如培根的《论婚姻》，汉译英多以文言文为主，如《出师表》等，以及现代著名散文，如《秋夜》、《荷塘月色》等这一类文学色彩浓、思想性比较深刻而且语言优雅的散文。
英译汉和汉译英两部分对考生的要求都很高，不仅要译出原文的思想，还要尽量使译文的风格与笔调与原文保持一致，比较注重考查考生的语言功底和文学修养水平。
“英语翻译基础”是全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试的基础课考试科目，有国家颁布的统一的考试大纲，大纲要求“英语翻译基础”考生具备一定中外文化，以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识，考试内容为术语、缩略语或专有名词的词语翻译（各占15分）和英汉互译的段落或篇章翻译（各占60分）。
如北大2013年“英语翻译基础”便考到“CIA、heresy、fiscal policy、三K党、戴维营”等词汇翻译，英译汉篇章翻译内容是关于苏联解体后东欧国家的形势和发展趋势。
需要注意的是，北大一向注重人文，散文、文言文等其他院校翻译硕士翻译试题中一般很少出现的题材，考生一定不能忽视。
由于“英语翻译基础”有明确的考试大纲要求，其出题形式和分值较为固定，所以对于下面考查该科目的高校不再一一分析说明。
2．中国人民大学人大外语学院2008年取消了外国语言学及应用语言学专业，并对所设置的各个专业的研究方向进行了细化，英语语言文学分为英美文学、英语语言学英语教学、翻译理论与实践、英语国家文化四个方向，从2008年开始，翻译部分来自考试科目“基础英语”和“翻译理论与实践”。
“基础英语”2006年只考汉译英部分，分值为30分，2007年翻译部分增加了英译汉部分，各为20分。
“基础英语”涉及的翻译内容多是介绍说明类的文章：英译汉部分如2004年是一篇有关计算机的科技说明文，而2005是介绍一种美容护肤品特点的说明书，2007年介绍的是作家如何遣词造句；汉译英部分如2003年是一小段介绍中国是“一个地域辽阔，有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家”的短文，2005年是要翻译一家公司的简介，2006年是关于北京航空航天大学外语系发展现状的介绍说明文。
2008年“基础英语”则考了一段广告翻译和一段时文翻译，应用性较强。
“翻译理论与实践”是2008年才设立的科目，且试题不对外公布，在此不多作分析。
2006年考试科目“专业英语”也考过翻译内容。
“专业英语”2006年分为Linguistics，Literature和Culture & Translation三部分，其中Linguistics和Culture & Translation 部分包含翻译内容，Linguistics部分考的是一篇英译汉文章，分值为30分，文章涉及了关于语言学方面一些术语的翻译，翻译内容不是很难；Culture & Translation部分要求把8个英文的新闻标题翻译为汉语，分值为30分，尽管题量不大，但具有一定难度，译文必须地道、得体，还要符合新闻特色。
2007年“专业英语”考试科目没有涉及翻译内容。
3．北京师范大学考试科目“基础英语”、“英语语言文学”都考翻译内容。
“基础英语”翻译分值一般为50分，英汉翻译和汉英翻译各占一半。
从近几年的考题来看，英译汉部分和汉译英部分难度适当，内容多节选自国内外文学作品，而且体裁多为散文，如英译汉部分，2001年谈现实存在的历史和思维中的历史，2002年考的是“战争的危害”，2003年是“人类与自然平衡的关系”，2005年谈“风格一词”以及汉译英部分2005年谈“直译”的由来，2007年梁实秋的“读画”等，它们可归为议论性散文；英译汉部分2003年的“民族所需要的雄健精神”，2004年“书和人类关系”以及在汉译英部分2004年“我对镜中的自己的感慨”可归为抒情性散文，而汉译英部分2001年“多彩的乐山龙舟”，2002年“我和书籍的分离”以及2007年老舍的“养花”可归为记叙性散文。
由此可见，考生要在该院校此科目取得高分就必须重视散文体裁的翻译。
考生需要多注意这方面的翻译文章。
在“英语语言文学”科目里，翻译比重为50分，英汉翻译和汉英翻译各占25分，翻译题材多涉及翻译、文化等话题，多为议论性体裁，如2005年英译汉部分考的是“翻译与人类语言的交流”，汉译英部分则是个人总结的翻译心得，2006年英译汉部分谈论的依旧是翻译话题，汉译英部分节选自选自鲁迅的一篇杂文《而已集·文学与出汗》，2007年汉译英部分来自钱钟书《围城》的序，所以，考生要特别注意这方面的文章的练习。
4．对外经济贸易大学考试科目“基础英语”、“综合英语”、“专业英语（翻译理论与实践）”、“翻译”、“英语翻译基础”都考过翻译方面的内容。
在基础英语科目中，翻译题目类型较多，大概有以下几种类型：篇章的汉译英（2003～2005年）及英译汉（2009年）；句子的英译汉（2005年）及汉译英（2006年）；句子及习语的英语释义（即paraphrasing）等。
“综合英语”是从2007年开始出现的考试科目，2007年和2008年翻译内容为对划线句子的paraphrasing题型，分值为20分，和英汉互译题型，分值为60分，从2009年开始“综合英语”题型变动较大，翻译部分降至35分，为汉译英题型，“综合英语”的翻译部分均为段落翻译，大多为应用性较强的文章，比如关于经济发展、政治时事类的和科技类的，文学体裁的文章偶尔也会涉及。
在准备“基础英语”、“综合英语”翻译的时候，考生最好具备一定的经济知识背景。
在“专业英语（翻译理论与实践）”科目中，翻译内容占80分，英译汉和汉译英各为40分，2006年英译汉和汉译英各有两篇文章，一篇较长，一篇较短。
英译汉和汉译英两部分均涉及到经济题材的内容，英译汉谈的是签署意向书的问题，汉译英则是放宽产品内销比例的问题，其他两篇文章英译汉讲的是如何吸收书中的养分，汉译英为关于小巷的一篇散文。
“翻译”科目的第一部分为词组翻译，多是对翻译术语概念的解释，占20分，其他两部分是英译汉和汉译英。
2005年英译汉是2篇文章，共占60分，一篇讲股票，一篇为散文；汉译英共4篇文章，共占70分，一篇为散文，两篇为经济题材，分别涉及WTO的倾销问题和小公司的活力，另外一篇为文言文。
可见，翻译题材涉及较广，而有关经济题材英汉互译方面的复习更是必不可少的。
5．北京外国语大学北京外国语大学翻译内容来自考试科目“英语基础技能测试”（2011年之前科目名称为“基础英语”）、“英汉互译（同声传译）”、“英汉互译（复语）”、“英汉互译（笔译）”（2011年之前科目名称为“英语翻译理论与实践”）、“英语翻译基础”。
从历年试题来看，翻译的内容较杂，有散文、记叙文、科技说明文等。
“英汉互译（同声传译）”、“英汉互译（复语）”科目中翻译分为汉译英和英译汉两部分，每部分各占75分，主要涉及国际时事、政治经济、政府工作报告等方面内容的翻译，考生需要对一些人名、地名、组织机构等专有名词及社会热点方面的词汇有较好的掌握。
考试科目“英汉互译（笔译）”包含汉译英和英译汉的篇章翻译和写一篇或两篇关于翻译理论或现象等方面的英语文章。
英译汉文章大多选自国外作家的作品，内容涉及散文、评论、文化、科普科研等，体裁不一，文章翻译难度较大。
汉译英经常会涉及文言文的翻译，如2006年文章节选自韩愈的《原道》，文中观点鲜明，有破有立，引证今古，从历史发展、社会生活等方面，层层剖析，驳斥佛老之非，论述儒学之是，对于没接触过此文的考生，文章理解起来具有相当的难度，完成一篇高质量的译文就更加不易。
总之，北京外国语大学的试题偏难，需要考生具有非常扎实的双语基本功和对中英两种文化深刻的理解和认识。
6．北京科技大学翻译部分来自考试科目“基础英语”。
翻译内容为段落翻译，分为汉译英和英译汉两部分，各为15分。
试题的难度适当，文章的篇幅较短。
2007年英译汉文章节选自约翰·穆勒的《论自由》，属于社会科学题材，内容深刻，理解起来具一定难度。
7．首都师范大学考试科目“基础英语”、“英语综合水平测试”包含翻译内容。
“基础英语”中，翻译题型为句子翻译，分为汉译英和英译汉两部分，共40分。
“英语综合水平测试”中的翻译分值占40分，翻译内容为段落或句子的翻译，题材多样，散文、文学作品、时事经济类都有涉及，难度一般。
8．北京林业大学翻译部分来自考试科目“翻译和写作”，翻译内容为篇章的翻译，分为汉译英和英译汉两部分，分值各为50分，难度适中。
9．华北电力大学（北京）翻译部分来自考试科目“基础英语”和“翻译学”。
“基础英语”中，英译汉和汉译英2007年各为15分，文章长度不大，翻译段落的体裁不一，涉及说明介绍、记叙、议论和散文等，难度一般。
“翻译学”中翻译内容为篇章的翻译，分为汉译英和英译汉两部分，。