初中英语音标教学

Compare
2. pat—pet 4. sat—set 6. sad—said 8. dad—dead
.bet--bat
3. bag—beg
5. neck--lack
7. bad—bed
9. lad—led
10. fad—fed
中元音 • [ ə ] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open • The farmer’s sister is a doctor. • [ ə:] – ir, ur or girl, shirt, purple, work • The early bird catches the worm first. love, colour, us, duck • [Λ] – o, u • Come to the front on the double.
• • [‫ – ]כ‬o, a shop, sorry, watch, what he little pot is so hot.
•
•
[u] – oo
football, wood, classroom, book
Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
• [ə] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open • The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
Read the words
earthlearn来自nurseher
skirt
word
ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or
[ :]
Phrases
[ə:]
A dirty skirt hurt a bird Learn to work worse and worse
Read the words
1.pot--port 3. not—north
[]
2. lot—lord 4. fox—forks
5.shot—short
7. spot—sport
6. wok—walk
8. cock—caught
双元音
game, rain, play, great [ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. [ ai] – i, y five, idea, try, goodbye Out of sight, out of mind. [‫כ‬i ]—oy, oi boy, toy, point, oil Soybean oil is my choice. [əu] – o, oa, ow, old, hello, coat, show
What are phonetic symbols?
48 phonetic symbols
Vowel sounds
双元音
Consonants
清辅音. 浊辅音.
元音
[i:] [e] [ə:] [۸] [ɔ:] [u:]
How many phonetic symbols are there?
[i] [æ ] [ə] [α:] [ɔ] [u]
half, class, park, hard [a:] – ar, a… It’s far to the farm from the park. shop, sorry, watch, what • [‫ – ] כ‬o, a The little pot is so hot. [ ‫—] :כ‬or, a, au, ar morning, call, autumn, warm My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. football, wood, classroom, book [u] – oo
To be brave (to speak, ask and answer).
To be careful (with your work).
Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?
1.Don’t be late for school or class. 2. No eating or drinking in class.
Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. [au] – ou, ow about, round, down, town I found a mouse in the house.
Compare[]
• • • • • •
[ə]
walk — work short—shirt warm—word door---dirt sore--- sir cause---curd
后元音
Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… soon, ruler, soup, shoe How do you do? You look really cool.
Compare [Λ] [a:]
2. luck—lark 4. tough—task
time……
* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a
writing pad) a black pen and a red pen.
* Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you want to say something.
3. Sentence patterns
4. Grammar rules
What am I going to do for you?
To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork. What are you going to do in and after class? To be active (in class activities).
• • • • • • • •
短元音 [Λ] – o, u love, colour, us, duck Come to the front on the double. [ e ] – e, ea, ai … red, then, head, again Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. [ æ ] – a hat, bag, can, apple Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
[iə] – ear, eer, ea hear, year, deer, really We are near the end of the year. [ɛə] – ere, air, are, eir there, chair, careful, their Where there is a will, there is a way. [uə] – ure, our sure, tour, poor, February It’s sure to be good for the tourists. Poor tour!
The First Lesson
Welcome to our school
I’m happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting
subject
-----
English
To learn English well, you must learn
1. International phonetic symbols(音 标) 2. Words and expressions
ago again address license hundred parent
water August banana
today colour policeman
a e er o our 在非重读音节中
[ə]
Phrases
[] Sooner or later
Autumn and August Worker and farmer about the picture of the teacher
3. No sleeping in class.
4. No talking when someone is speaking.
5. No laughing when someone makes a mistake.
6. No fighting in class.
7.Hand in your homework on
1.cut--cart
3.duck—dark
5.mud—mark
6. bus—bath
8. shut—shark
7. far—fun
[a:]
['fa:] ['ka:pit]
['pa:ti]
[Λ]
['sΛp] ['sΛndi]
[bΛs]
[fa:m]
['ba:skit]
[sΛn]
[ Λt]
Compare []
元音 vowels (20个) 1. 前元音 [ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… he see, read, piece, ceiling, people A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. is, English, busy, money [ i ] – i, e, y, ey… His little sister is sitting in the middle. [ e ] – e, ea, ai … red, then, head, again Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. [æ ]–a hat, bag, can, apple Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!