英语必修五Unit 1练习
高中英语必修五第一单元知识点讲义及习题
必修五Unit1讲义characteristic n. 特征；特性指某人或某物天生有别于他人的内部特质Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.character （高考三大意思）1. 表示人的“性格”或“品质”They are twins but have quite different characters.It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a r emarkable character2. 表示小说或戏剧等中的“人物”或“角色”，是可数名词。
如：Who is the main character in the play3. 表示“文字”，指书写符号或印刷符号等，是可数名词。
如：He writes beautiful characters.Chinese character 汉字analyse sb's characterbuild and form one's characterradium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠必修注意：paint做动词两个意思：1. 绘画 2. 粉刷，油漆put forward 提出；把时钟往前拨，把东西往前移（常忘记的词组）Who put forward a theory about black holesHe put forward a new plan.Put your watch forward; it's five minutes slower.Why don't you put your chair forward to get a better viewput down 记下；放下；镇压put out 熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put off 推迟；延期put up；举起；张贴；搭建 put on 穿上；上映，上演；增加put away 收好，整理，归类The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the ye ar.I can eat what I want but I never put on weightWe should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in commonscientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析infect vt. 传染；感染（病毒，疾病），或者污染（比如说水质被污染不干净了）affect effect 辨析affect强调影响的动作，过程。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单词练习题及答案.docx
Unit 1 book 5Great scientists（一）Step 1 words and phrases特征，特性 __________________________________照，理________________科学的_________________束，推断出_____________ 内科医生_________________分析_________________染的_________________揭露，暴露_________________打，_________________ 熟的，家_________________挑_________________受害者 _________________吸收，使心_________________疑__________________________________重的，烈的 _________________索_________________，知________________n.________________，________________接，系________________命令，教________________建筑物________________得出____________________将⋯ ⋯ 和⋯ ⋯系起来__________________________除⋯⋯之外，此外______________________⋯⋯格的__________________________Step 2 lead inStep 3 fast reading : true or false questions.1.As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time.2.Although cholera couldn ’bet cured, its cause was known to people in the days of JohnSnow.3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, sohe didinvestigation to test them.4.The results wouldn ’havet been so clear without the map John Snow haddrawn.5.The polluted dirty water from the river was to blame for the disease.Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the chart.Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the _________ of the serious disease of __________.The cause Idea 1:Idea 2:Tr The method_____________data from the next cholera attack to test theories.______________ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ______________________ water.Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea _______. because the data showed a _______________with the water.The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.Step 5 important sentences1.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he neededevidence.2.The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.3.John Snow had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.4.It seemed that the water was to blame.5.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.6.With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certaintythat pollutedwater carried the virus.Step 6 language points 见非常学案Step 7 discussion1.Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar tocholera today? Why?2. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?Homework:非常学案ANSWERS:STEP 1characteristic radium attend scientific conclude physiciananalyse infectious expose defeat expert challenge victim absorbsuspect enquiry severe clue foresee investigation blame link instructconstruction draw a conclusion link...to...Apart...from... Be strict withSTEP 3TFFTTSTEP 4Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the ____cause_____ of the serious disease of ___cholera______ The cause Idea 1: cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around un found its victims.Idea 2: people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.The method___collect__________data from the next cholera attack to test theories. Tr _______prove_______ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ____polluted__________________ water. Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea ___2____. because the data showed a ____connection____with the water. The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.新课标第一网。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题(含参考答案)
高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。
1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。
更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。
9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
人教高中英语必修5-Unit 1课时练习及解析.pptx
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. A．
Yes，please C．
With pleasure
B．No，please don't D．My pleasure
解析：考查情景交际。在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用 with pleasure(非常
乐意)回答；my pleasure 用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意
“I want that one，” the little boy said， 29 at the runt(矮个子)． The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said，“Son，you 30 want that puppy.He will never be able to 31 and play with you as other dogs would.” With that the little boy 32 back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his 33 .In doing so he showed a steel br ace( 支 柱 ) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a 34 made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don't run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”
in our plan.
解析：suggest doing sth.固定用法；第二个空由于主句中 suggest 的意思为“暗示”，
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 1《Getting along with others》同步练习
Section A Welcome to the unit ＆ReadingI 短文填空请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
True friendship is like wa ter， which is tasteless but essential to our body and helps s a t i s f y o u r t 1 、 True friends don’t need to be with each other every day， but are connected in heart every minutew 2 the distance is、True friendship is like m 3 ，though tasting bitter， killing your illness、 True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take、 They c 4 you when others praise you, not because of e 5 but worrying that you may lose your cool head、［来源：www、shulihua、netwww、shulihua、net]True friendship has n6to do with fame， power, or possessions、 A true friend cares not what you are, but who you are、 When you are happy, you are l 7 to forget him; but when you are in t 8 , he is the first one you will turn to for help、True friends stay in your h 9 , rather than at your side； they know you more than yourself, and try to make you better; they c 10 about you as much as themselves， but never let you know、 Once you have found such a true friend， do treasure him、 If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understoodII 单词拼写请根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷在平常做好每份英语试卷的练习是你提高英语成果的一个途径。
对于这样的一种学习方法，你想要尝试一下吗?让我们来做一做我为您预备的这套试卷吧!下面是我整理的人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷以供大家学习参考。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷及答案第一部分语言学问及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(风光的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passersby.They__3__me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.Its__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too!However，dont confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like thisis a headless chicken，wandering around without aim.There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__，its time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere.If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
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必修5第1单元检测题满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Generally, girls are more _________, and make fewer spelling mistakes, than boys.A. curiousB. cautiousC. enthusiasticD. various22. We hope that one day cancer can be ______ with the medical development.A. curedB. treatedC. operatedD. managed23. ______ money, the government is also supposed to provide other kinds of aid.A. Because ofB. Apart fromC. Due toD. Thanks to24. They’ve talked for hours about things and persons _______ they knew in theuniversity.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that25. I’ve read the material several times, but it doesn’t ______ to me.A. make outB. make upC. make senseD. make sure26. Because of ______ unemployment rate, it’s very diffi cult for graduates to find________ well-paid work.A. the；/B. the；aC. /；/D. an；the27. After putting the beautiful vase ________ it used to be, she wants to buy someflowers.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when28. It was not the boy, but the car driver, who should be ________ the trafficaccident.A. to blame forB. to be blamed forC. to blame onD. to be blamed on29. It’s reported that a building just _________ last month was burnt downyesterday.A. completingB. completedC. was completedD. to be completed30. You _________ me up so early. Today is Sunday, and I don’t go to school.A. wouldn’t wakeB. shouldn’t wakeC. needn’t have wokenD. couldn’t have woken31. —It’s diffi cult to drive to work during the rush hour.—I agree. That’s why I __________ to work on foot since last month.A. have goneB. have been goingC. was goingD. will have gone32. Having not seen Father Christmas the whole night, the children looks _________.A. puzzledB. puzzlingC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled33. —Haven’t you finished your work yet?—Sorry, but I think ______ is impossible for me to finish it in just two days.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what34. During the Spring Festival, supermarkets are full of goods _________ for theNew Year.A. preparedB. to prepareC. prepareD. preparing35. —Why don’t we go to t he new restaurant for lunch?—_________A. Sorry, why not?B. No, I won’t go.C. It’s my pleasure.D. Great! I’d love to.◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Returning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, "Keith, have I done anything that really 36 your feelings?" Immediately, he said, "Yes. Last Christmas you promised us a special 37 that we really wanted but you 38 gave it to us. The 39 was that I’d completely forgotten about it. I 40 , "Is there anything else I’ve done wrong, but I haven’t apologized for?” Again, his 41 was immediate, "Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the 42 because Kate, my little sister, was going to be born? You left us at home and 43 in a hurry. Remember?" "Well, you left and 44 the suitcase." I cou ldn’t believe he 45 all the details! "After you came back from the hospital, you were 46 to see the suitcase had been opened and 47 had been thrown all over the place, and then you 48 me.""And you didn’t do it?"I asked. "No, I didn’t. I was just sea rching for my gift." My heart sank.I felt 49 . I hugged Keith and asked him to 50 me. His honesty made me think of my other son, Kevin. Maybe I’d hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the 51 question. Kevin answered as immediately as his 52 , "Last Christmas you 53 us a special toy, but you forgot about it ."54 Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to thestore that day and bought them what I had promised. The 55 thing wasn’t the toy. The problem was I’d made a promise too lightly and didn’t keep i t as their father.36. A. showed B. hurt C. attended D. expressed37. A. candy B. book C. picture D. toy38. A. never B. often C. always D. ever39. A. challenge B. message C. idea D. fact40. A. complained B. apologized C. continued D. explained41. A. suggestion B. answer C. action D. blame42. A. hospital B. church C. school D. garden43. A. settled down B. went on C. set off D. got up44. A. replaced B. forgot C. brought D. opened45. A. knew B. imagined C. discovered D. remembered46. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. satisfied47. A. nothing B. somebody C. everything D. nobody48. A. praised B. punished C. helped D. educated49. A. terrible B. hopeless C. inspired D. encouraged50. A. support B. criticize C. suspect D. forgive51. A. easy B. direct C. same D. funny52. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father53. A. bought B. borrowed C. left D. promised54. A. Though B. Because C. Since D. Until55. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. difficult第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。