非谓语动词考点例析
专题12.非谓语动词考点梳理(复习讲义)

专题12.非谓语动词考点梳理(复习讲义)考点清单范围知识条目非谓语动词熟练运用动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法考点一动词不定式的用法一、动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是在其前面加not。
二、动词不定式的句法功能功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us.=It is not easy forus to speak English.讲英语对我们来说不容易。
不定式作主语时,常常可用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面表语My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。
多数情况下,不定式作表语表示主语的“职业、职责”等宾语I wish to speak to the manager.我想跟经理说话。
只能作某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语宾补She asked me not to speak Chinese in class.她让我在课上不要讲汉语。
在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官动词后,不定式省略to定语Have you got anything to say?你有要说的吗?不定式作定语,要放在所修饰词的后面状语I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因)很抱歉,给你添麻烦了。
I went to the library to study English.(表目的)我去图书馆学英语了。
不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,常用结构为:It+be+adj.(+for/of sb.)+动词不定式。
如:To learn English well is useful.→It is useful to learn English well.It’s important for us to protect the environment.注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解,三合一教会你!非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
非谓语动词常考考点解析

非谓语动词常考考点解析非谓语动词在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语,在做相关的语法填空题时,很多学生因不能准确地判断出非谓语动词作何种句子成分,从而不能做出正确的选择。
本文的目的是在帮助学生认清非谓语动词作何种句子成分的同时,掌握非谓语动词的常考考点。
一、______(动词)......+谓语......1.____(read) widely plays an important part in learning English.2.______(go) to town tomorrow is necessary.3._____(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.遇到这种结构,说明所填动词作主语,要用to do或doing。
to do表示具体的某一次动作,尤其是将来动作;doing表示经常性、习惯性动作或已经发生的动作。
答案:1. Reading 2. Going 3. Being injured注意:to do和doing作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语to do 或doing放到后面。
常用结构有:It’s no use/useless/no good doingIt be +形容词+for/of sb. to doIt takes (sb.) some time to do二、动词(动词短语)_____(动词)……这种结构中的动词是作宾语的,一般要填doing 或to do。
1.They all avoided ______(mention) that name.答案: mentioning解析:只能以doing形式作宾语的动词可以用“meipskarf”这几个字母来记,音译为“妹不食咖啡”。
具体单词如下:m代表:mind, misse代表enjoy , escape, excusei代表imaginep 代表permit, practises代表spend, stand , suggestk代表keepa代表avoid,advise , allow, appreciater代表riskf代表fancy, finish另外,consider表示考虑时后面也跟-ing作宾语。
英语非谓语动词考点3篇

英语非谓语动词考点3篇不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
对于考试而言,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面是小编给大家带来的英语非谓语动词考点,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!中考英语:非谓语动词一、利用主动和被动关系这里说的主动与被动关系,指的是非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
若是主动关系,非谓语动词就用主动式;若是被动关系,非谓语动词就用被动式。
下面分三类举例说明:1. 涉及不定式的主动与被动式(1) I feel greatly honored _________ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed答案为C。
be (feel) honored后习惯上接不定式,故可排除B和D;又因为I与welcome之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。
(2) The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible. (陕西卷)A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending答案为A。
be supposed后习惯上不接动名词,而接不定式,其意为“应该做某事”,故可排除C和D;又因为“消息”与“传达”之间为被动关系,故用被动式。
2. 涉及动名词的主动与被动式At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom. (全国II)A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close答案为C。
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

C.was to be madeD.had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定D. had made过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
6.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.CatchingB.Caught
C.To catchD.Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。
2.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A.to leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
分析句子可知,be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语,且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前,所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。
非谓语知识点

一、知识精讲考点一基本含义非谓语动词包括:现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词,它们在句中均不能作考点二重要用法1. 感官动词see, watch , observe , look at , hear , listen to , notice 等的宾补有四种形式,以注:下列动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语,但在被动语态中要加上to:5看(look at,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2听(listen to,hear);1感觉(feel)。
4. only + to do 指出乎意料的结果【例句】He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆忙到了车站,结果却发现火车已经出站了。
6. 序数词后用不定式(不用现在分词)作定语【例句】He is the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来教室的。
7. to do位于句首时,常相当于in order to do【例句】To catch the early bus, he got up early. 为了赶早班车,他起得很早。
二、难点聚点1. 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。
【例句】When offered help, you should say" Thank you. "or "It's kind of you. "( =When you are offered help, you…)当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢。
”或“你真好。
”You should be careful while/when crossing the street. 过马路的时候小心点。
(=While/When you cross/ you are cross ing the street…)三、状元笔记解题思路1. 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语间是什么关系(主动还是被动);2. 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式(一般式还是完成式)考点三动名词的重要用法1. 动名词具有名词的特性:作主语、宾语、表语等,可用于介词后。
高三英语最困难考点系列高三最困难考点系列(1)非谓语动词 含解析

高三最困难考点系列(1)非谓语动词非谓语动词★★★★★○○○○○【命题说明】非谓语动词是高考命题中最难的考点之一,非谓语动词的命题形式灵活多样,正确判断和使用动词的形式是非谓语动词主要的命题形式。
非谓语动词主要以语法填空、短文改错、单项填空的形式进行考查.高考范文中含有非谓语动词的句子也是判断高级句型的体现。
非谓语动词的核心考点1.非谓语动词作状语(1)不定式作状语①表示目的I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired。
②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war,only to be told that his wife had left him。
(2)现在分词作状语①一般式doing表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生,与句子的主语是主动关系.The sun began to rise in the sky,bathing the mountain in golden light。
(主动关系)②完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
I got to the office earlier that day,having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington。
③被动式having been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,与句子的主语是被动关系. Having been asked to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.(被动意义,非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)(3)过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时,与句子主语之间是被动关系。
Seen from the top of the mountain,the city is very beautiful。
非谓语动词作状语考点解析

非谓语动词作状语考点解析一、不定式作状语1.作目的状语,可用so as to/in order to替换,但so as to一般不可置于句首,意为“为了;想要”。
例:During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
2.作结果状语,常用于下列结构中:only to do(表示意想不到的结果);enough to do(足够做……);too...to do...(太……而不能……);so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。
例:Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场,结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
3.作原因状语,常用在“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”结构中。
这类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good, important, impossible, dangerous, surprised, astonished, delighted, disappointed 等。
例:This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容易操作。
只需几分钟,任何人都能学会使用它。
注意:语法填空和短文改错中常考查“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且此时不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
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__C___ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (02 上海)
A. Exposed(分词) B. Having exposed(动名词或分词的完成式)
C. Being ng exposed(介词短语做状语)
4. I really can’t understand ___D_____ her like that. (安徽卷34题)
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
动名词 与不定式都可作主语与宾语,动名词表习惯,笼 统的动作,不定式表具体,一次性动作,分词不能作主语与宾语。
D. arriving; to leave
3. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __D____ the answers
ready will be of great help. (北京卷28 题)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
2. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __C_____ at the
party, but not ______. (北京卷30 题)
A. to arrive; leaving
B. to arrive; to leave
C. arriving; leaving
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to 献身于
lead to 导致
be opposed to 反对
look forward to 盼望 object to 反对
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
look up to
make contributions to
decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope,
expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend 3)另外,有些动词是既可以接动名词作宾语,又可以接不定 式作宾语,但意义不同。如:remember; stop; mean; regret。 4)but, except 后的不定式问题
非谓语动词例析
非谓语动词的分类
• 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非 谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词, 和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
• 1)不定式
时态\语态
主动
被动
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing /
完成式 完成进行式
to have done
belong to adjust to attend to refer to see to adapt to
比较 1.He devoted all he had to_h_e_l_p_in_g_ (help) those in poverty.
2.The day we had looked forward to _c_a_m_e__ (come) at last.
to have been doing
to have been done
/
2)动名词/现在分词
时态\语态 主动
一般式
doing
进行式
/
完成式
having done
完成进行式 /
被动 being done / having been done /
3)过去分词只有done一种形式.
4)非谓语动词的否定
否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词
A. The presidents will attend the meeting B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
2. Victory apologized for _____C____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
3. Time should be made use of t_o_s_t_u_d_y(study) English.
4.I object to b__e_in_g__m_a_d_e__f_u_n_o_f___ (make fun of ).
1. D
gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
5) need ,require, want +doing(= to be done) 5)to 是介词还是不定式
必 背 常见的带介词to的短语:
be used to 习惯
be related to 与……有关
get down to 着手做 be given to 沉溺于
put one‘s mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
一,非谓语作主语与宾语
1. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __B_____
the good opportunity (上海卷32题). A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
1)有些动词后只能跟动名词 admit; suggest; imagine; avoid,
risk; appreciate; delay; allow; permit; consider; excuse; fancy;
escape; forbid; practice; consider; resist; bear; stand 2)有些动词后只能跟不定式 如agree, refuse, offer, promise,