非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
在句子中,非谓语动词不充当主谓宾等主要成分,而是在句子中起到修饰、补充、强调、并列等作用。
以下是非谓语动词的常见考点总结和归纳:1. 非谓语动词作主语或宾语:动词不定式和动名词可以作为句子主语或宾语,而分词则只能作宾语。
这种句型通常具有主语被动的语气,如"It's no use crying over spilt milk"(为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的)。
2. 原因状语从句的省略:原因状语从句中如果主语和主句主语一致,可以省略成分,转化为非谓语动词短语作为从句。
如“Because he was ill, he couldn't come"(由于他病了,他不能来),可以省略成分转化为“Being ill, he couldn't come”(病了,他不能来)。
3. 动词不定式的主被动和完成式:动词不定式有主动和被动两种形式,因此可以表示主被动关系,如"To have tea or to behad tea?(喝茶还是被喝茶?)。
此外,还可以用完成式表示动作已经完成,如"I am happy to have finished my homework"(我很高兴完成了我的作业)。
4. 動名詞所表示的時態:動名詞表示的时间和现在分词可以通过简单地分析句子中动词的时态来确定。
如“Tom enjoys playing tennis”(汤姆喜欢打网球)中playing tennis表示的是一个经常性的动作,而“Tom is playing tennis now”(汤姆现在正在打网球)中playing tennis则表示现在正在进行的动作。
5. 分词作定语:现在分词和过去分词经常用作定语修饰名词,如shining stars(闪闪发亮的星星)、a book written by Hemmingway(海明威写的一本书)。
完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
不定式包括基本形式和完成式,表示将来或发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
动名词和分词则分别表示主动和被动,动名词可用作名词,分词则可用作形容词或副词。
在句子中,非谓语动词常用于表目的、条件和原因等情况下。
例如,“To do”可表示为了某个目的,常带宾语;“Doing/Having done”则表示当某种情况发生时,常带宾语;而“XXX”则表示某种情况已经发生,不带宾语。
需要注意的是,有些情况下使用动词原形,如祈使句中,“Do”后面常用动词原形;而动名词则可作为主语出现,“Doing/Being done”后面可接谓语动词。
例如,仔细看,你就能发现这两张图片的不同之处。
1.Anyone who was seen carrying bags。
boxes。
or cases was XXX(作定语)2.Steam being produced XXX(作主语补足语)3.We decided to stay at home upon seeing the roads covered with snow and ice。
(作宾语补足语)4.The building that will be completed next month will be used as a XXX(作定语)5.The problem being discussed now is not the one that was XXX(作定语)6.XXX(作宾语补足语)7.XXX the air quality in Beijing。
(作目的状语)8.Don't keep the water running when you XXX(作宾语补足语)固定搭配:1.跟不定式作宾语的动词:Aim。
appear。
agree。
arrange。
decide。
choose。
高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解,三合一教会你!非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高考英语:非谓语动词考点

外教一对一高考英语:非谓语动词考点一、分类:动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词的过去分词总的特点:1.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。
2.Doing/To do (sth.)+单数V : 非谓语动词作主语,谓语用单数。
二、动词不定式1、特点:表将来2、形式:①基本型:to+动词原形(do)。
②被动式:to be done ③完成时:to have done ④进行时:to be doing3、句子功能:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语(宾补)Eg: ①To catch the early train, you`ll have to get up early.(目的状语)②I rushed there in a taxi only to find the library closed.(结果状语:意外结果)。
③This i s very good music to dance to.(定语)④It is necessary to learn English well.(主语,it 为形式主语)4、不定式的省略1)(为了避免重复)并列结构中第二个to:I want to get up early and read English.例外:前后表对比时,to不可省去:To be or not to be ,that is the question.It is better to lose one’s life than to lose one’s spirit.2) (为了避免重复)省去to后的不定式结构:—Would you like to go shopping?—Yes,I`d like to.例外:to后有have/be时,保留be或have—Did you go shopping yesterday? —No, but I ought to have.5、不定式主动形式表被动意义外教一对一1)主(sth)+ be + 主补/表语(表性质的adj. + to do)2) 主+Vt + 宾语 + 宾补(adj.+ to do)3) 主 + Vt+ 宾语+定语(to do): 不定式作定语与所修饰的名词(代词)构成逻辑动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它可以用来修饰主语或宾语,增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中,我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读,读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词,提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制,也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同,非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如:- Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟对健康有害)- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳)- His hobby is playing basketball.(他的爱好是打篮球)2. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式,常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如:- He wants to buy a new car.(他想买一辆新车)- I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做)- The book is too heavy to carry.(这本书太重,无法携带)3. 分词(Participle)分词是动词的-ing形式(现在分词)或-ed、-en等形式(过去分词)构成的形容词,常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈)- The broken vase has been repaired.(打破的花瓶已经修好了)- We were surprised by the exciting news.(令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶)二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能,可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等,以及构成复合句的各种从句。
英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。
非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化:不定式:时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意:不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三:非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语:
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词,如:
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式,动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识:
①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍:找逻辑主语,辨逻辑关系,析动作先后
语法作用:
1)表示时间,相当于表示时间,相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
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非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词包括不定式,动名词和分词。
它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。
既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识:①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。
④具备各种复合句的知识,能够拆析复合句和长难句。
1.三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。
●过去分词 done (无变化)●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。
2.?三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较考点一:非谓语作主语。
1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况.eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art.动词不定式(短语)作主语时,另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语,而将动词不定式(短语)移到谓语之后作真正主语。
用于这种形式是一些特定形容词,动词和名词1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是:necessary,imp ortant,possible等)It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,fo olish,wise,cruel等)2)常见的动词有:require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me.3)一些名词作表语eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way动名词做主语时常用的句型有:It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this./It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that.It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this.There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing考点二:非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to mel t.2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning t o study English.3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story.2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事3. be sure to do 一定会…… be sure of doing 确信会……eg: Tom is sure to pass the exam.(说话人的看法, 认为Tom 一定会考试通过.)Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握.)考点三:非谓语动词作表语不定式、动名词、分词做表语:1.不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。
不定式一般紧跟在系动词如:be, seem, remain,appear等后面, 用来说明主语的内容。
这类结构中的主语一般为名词,如:idea, pur pose, hope, plan, intention,wish, dream, etc. eg. My purpose is to teach t hem a lesson.有时句子主语也可以是不定式或名词性从句。
eg:To be strict with students is to be responsible for them.What I want to do is (to )tell you the truth. 如果主语中含有do的任何形式, 那么不定式可以省去to.2. 动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释,这时主语与表语位置可互换,动名词常用于口语中。
Its full-time job is laying eggs.3. 分词做表语:现在分词作表语:一般表示主动或主语的性质和特征, “令人……”的, 主语多数情况是sth.过去分词作表语: 一般表示被动或说明主语情感心理上的感受, “感到……的”,主语多数是sb.exciting, excited/annoying, annoyed /amazing, amazed /boring, bored/confusin g, confused/encouraging, encouraged /embarrassing, embarrassed /frightening, frightened 等考点四:非谓语动词作宾语补足语详细见5+3 P68-70页补充:1.动词+宾语+不带to的不定式: 常用动词: feel (一感) ; hear, listen to(二听); make, let, have(三让); see,watch, observe, notice, look at(五看);help(半帮助,可带to或不带to)etc.注意一:但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to.注意二:一定要注意动词与宾语直接的主动还是被动关系 make oneself underst ood/heard解题技巧:牢记固定搭配,辩逻辑关系。
不定式和分词作宾语补足语是考察的重点还要仔细分析非谓语所表示的动作与谓语动作发生的先后问题。
固定句型sb/sth be said/believed/ reported/ considered/ thought to do /to be doing /to have done 要分清eg. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying考点五:非谓语动词作定语详细见5+3 P67-68页解题诀窍:找所修饰的词,辩逻辑关系,析动作先后考点六:非谓语作状语详细见5+3 P66-67页非谓语动词作状语1)多表示伴随状态,或事情发生的原因,结果,时间,条件等。
作状语2)分词要和句子主语关系保持一致1.不定式 1)表示目的,很常用。
作目的状语只能是不定式,也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形(不能放句首)2)表示结果,很常用。
不定式做结果状语的固定搭配only to dotoo +adj/adv to doso +adj/adv as to do ,such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to doonly(just) to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
3)表示原因 eg.He laughed to see them fall down./He wept to hear the news.4)表示选择和比较 eg.She opened her lips as through to speak./ He would die rather than give in.2.分词解题诀窍:找逻辑主语,辨逻辑关系,析动作先后语法作用:1)表示时间,相当于表示时间,相当于状语从句when, while。
常用于连词Whe n, before, while, after, since等后面。
也可以省略连词eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.Having finished his work, he had a walk.2) 表示原因相当于原因状语从句because, since, for 和 as。
eg. Not understanding this, he asked the teacher about it.3)表示条件,相当于条件状语从句if eg. Given more time, I can finish the work.4) 表示让步,相当于让步状语从句 though, although。
eg. Though warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ic e.5) 表示结果,相当于结果状语从句,这种分词前通常有thus 或thereby。
eg. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.6) 表示方式或伴随情况,分词短语没有相当的状语从句,汉译时一般译成并列复合句eg. They shook hands, smiling at each other.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.7)表示方式 eg. He sat there, as though waiting.考点七:非谓语动词的独立主格结构详细见5+3 P67页1.独立主格结构的句法功能在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等;有时还可以做定语1)作时间状语 Spring coming ,the fields are full of life .2)作条件状语 Weather permitting ,we will have a picnic this Sunday .3)作原因状语 There being no bus ,they had no choice but to take a taxi .4)作伴随状语或补充说明 The prisoner stood there ,his hands raised . (伴随状语)We met many guests ,most of them Americans.(补充说明)5)作定语,其功能相当于一个定语从句。