非谓语动词考点归纳
非谓语动词归纳

非谓语动词归纳1. want to do sth2. like(love, dislike, hate) to do/doing sth3. enjoy doing sth4. be good at doing sth5. have fun doing sth6. have a good time doing sth7. have some problems doing sth 8. thank sb for doing sth9. agree to do sth 10. try/do one’s best to do sth11. be afraid of doing sth 12. be afraid to do sth13. finish doing sth 14. help sb do/to do sth15. used to do sth 16. be/get used to doing sth17. hear/see/watch/find/notice sb do/doing sth 18. make sb do sth19. be heard/seen/watched/found/noticed to do /doing sth 20. be made to do sth21. mind doing sth 22.mind sb/one’s doing sth23. ask sb to do sth 24. forget to do/ doing sth25. sb. needs to do sth 26. sth needs doing/ to be done27. want sb to do sth 28. would like to do sth29. would like sb to do sth 30. imagine (sb) doing sth31. use sth to do sth 32. remember to do sth/ doing sth33. spend some time (in) doing sth 34. It takes sb some time to do sth35. give up doing sth 36. plan to do sth37. learn to do sth 38. be surprised/ amazed to do sth39. suggest (not) doing sth 40. prefer doing sth to doing sth41. make it +adj. for sb to do sth 42. have difficulty doing sth43. remind sb to do sth 44. try to do /doing sth45. decide to/not to do sth 46. what about doing sth47. be happy to do sth 48. require sb to do sth49. Shall we do sth? 50. keep doing sth51. keep on doing sth 52. keep sb doing sth53. seem to do sth 54. advise sb to do sth55. stop to/ doing sth 56. wish to do sth57. wish sb to do sth 58. hope to do sth59. offer to do sth 60. happen to do sth61. fail to do sth 62. choose to do sth63. be busy doing sth 64. ask sb to do sth65. tell sb to do sth 66. teach sb to do sth67. have sb do sth 68. have sth done69. let sb do sth 70. while(when) doing sth71. expect to do sth 72. expect sb to do sth73. start to do/ doing sth 74. begin to do/ doing sth75. be sure to do sth 76. allow sb to do sth77. feel like doing sth想要干某事78. would rather do sth than do sth 79. invite sb to do sth 80. volunteer to do sth81. manage to do sth 82. order sb to do sth83. prepare to do sth 84. carry on doing sth=go on doing sth85. continue to do/ doing sth 86. prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 87. why not do sth 88. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 89. encourage sb to do sth 90. There is no need to do sth91.be sure to do sth 92. warn sb to do sth93. try to do sth 94. try doing sth95. can’t wait to do sth 96. can’t help doing sth97. look forward to doing sth 98. make a contribution to doing sth 99. devote…to doing sth 100. practise doing sth101. promise to do sth 102. promise sb to do sth103. have no choice but to do sth 104. get ill from doing sth105. dare to do sth 106. be likely to do sth107. insist on doing sth 108. have no courage to do sth109. be worth doing 110. promise to do sth111. Can/Could/Will/Would you please do sth? 112. be busy doing sth113. avoid doing sth 114. miss doing sth115 Will/ Would / Can/ Could you please do/ not do sth?116. risk doing sth。
非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
在句子中,非谓语动词不充当主谓宾等主要成分,而是在句子中起到修饰、补充、强调、并列等作用。
以下是非谓语动词的常见考点总结和归纳:1. 非谓语动词作主语或宾语:动词不定式和动名词可以作为句子主语或宾语,而分词则只能作宾语。
这种句型通常具有主语被动的语气,如"It's no use crying over spilt milk"(为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的)。
2. 原因状语从句的省略:原因状语从句中如果主语和主句主语一致,可以省略成分,转化为非谓语动词短语作为从句。
如“Because he was ill, he couldn't come"(由于他病了,他不能来),可以省略成分转化为“Being ill, he couldn't come”(病了,他不能来)。
3. 动词不定式的主被动和完成式:动词不定式有主动和被动两种形式,因此可以表示主被动关系,如"To have tea or to behad tea?(喝茶还是被喝茶?)。
此外,还可以用完成式表示动作已经完成,如"I am happy to have finished my homework"(我很高兴完成了我的作业)。
4. 動名詞所表示的時態:動名詞表示的时间和现在分词可以通过简单地分析句子中动词的时态来确定。
如“Tom enjoys playing tennis”(汤姆喜欢打网球)中playing tennis表示的是一个经常性的动作,而“Tom is playing tennis now”(汤姆现在正在打网球)中playing tennis则表示现在正在进行的动作。
5. 分词作定语:现在分词和过去分词经常用作定语修饰名词,如shining stars(闪闪发亮的星星)、a book written by Hemmingway(海明威写的一本书)。
完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
不定式包括基本形式和完成式,表示将来或发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
动名词和分词则分别表示主动和被动,动名词可用作名词,分词则可用作形容词或副词。
在句子中,非谓语动词常用于表目的、条件和原因等情况下。
例如,“To do”可表示为了某个目的,常带宾语;“Doing/Having done”则表示当某种情况发生时,常带宾语;而“XXX”则表示某种情况已经发生,不带宾语。
需要注意的是,有些情况下使用动词原形,如祈使句中,“Do”后面常用动词原形;而动名词则可作为主语出现,“Doing/Being done”后面可接谓语动词。
例如,仔细看,你就能发现这两张图片的不同之处。
1.Anyone who was seen carrying bags。
boxes。
or cases was XXX(作定语)2.Steam being produced XXX(作主语补足语)3.We decided to stay at home upon seeing the roads covered with snow and ice。
(作宾语补足语)4.The building that will be completed next month will be used as a XXX(作定语)5.The problem being discussed now is not the one that was XXX(作定语)6.XXX(作宾语补足语)7.XXX the air quality in Beijing。
(作目的状语)8.Don't keep the water running when you XXX(作宾语补足语)固定搭配:1.跟不定式作宾语的动词:Aim。
appear。
agree。
arrange。
decide。
choose。
非谓语动词讲解归纳

非谓语动词讲解归纳非谓语动词是指在句子中充当谓语的动词形式,不具备人称和数的变化,也不与主语保持一致。
常见的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面我将对这三种非谓语动词进行讲解和归纳。
1. 动词不定式:动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由“to + 动词原形”构成,例如:"to read","to eat"。
动词不定式的用法:a. 作主语:To travel is my dream.(旅行是我的梦想)b. 作宾语:I want to eat an apple.(我想吃一个苹果)c. 作补语:Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生)d. 作定语:We need someone to help us.(我们需要有人帮助我们)2. 动名词:动名词是将动词变为名词的一种形式,一般以-ing结尾,例如:"reading","writing"。
动名词的用法:a. 作主语:Reading is my hobby.(读书是我的爱好)b. 作宾语:I enjoy swimming in the summer.(我喜欢夏天游泳)c. 作定语:I have a writing notebook.(我有一个写作笔记本)d. 作表语:Her favorite activity is dancing.(她最喜欢的活动是跳舞)3. 分词:分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般以-ing或-ed结尾,分别称为现在分词和过去分词,例如:"running","cooked"。
分词的用法:a. 现在分词作定语:The running water is very clean.(流动的水很干净)b. 过去分词作定语:The cooked chicken smells delicious.(煮熟的鸡肉闻起来很香)c. 分词作伴随状语:Hearing the news, she smiled happily.(听到消息,她高兴地笑了)需要注意的是,非谓语动词的形式可以有时态和语态的变化,如不定式可以有完成和进行的形式,动名词可以有进行和完成的形式,分词可以有进行、完成和被动的形式。
高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》【考点1-形式】非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。
1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三:非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语:
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词,如:
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式,动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识:
①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍:找逻辑主语,辨逻辑关系,析动作先后
语法作用:
1)表示时间,相当于表示时间,相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
【英语】非谓语动词的归纳

【英语】非谓语动词的归纳一、单项选择非谓语动词1.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A.being run B.runningC.to run D.having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。
run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D 选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。
首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。
再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。
其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D选项正确。
2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。
3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
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非谓语动词考点归纳一、考点归纳非谓语动词是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目,也是高考的必考点,出题形式主要体现在语法填空与写作上。
非谓语动词的主要考点有:考点一:不定式和动名词作主语1. 不定式表示具体或者一次性的动作,而动名词表示一般或习惯的概念。
2. 在写作中,动词不定式和动名词作主语常用it作形式主语,把作真正主语的不定式和动名词短语移到句末,以使句子平衡。
考点二:不定式、动名词和分词作表语1. 动词不定式作表语表示具体或即将发生的动作,而动名词表示习惯动作或者一般概念,或说明主语的内容。
2. 现在分词与过去分词在句中作表语其实就相当于形容词作表语。
现在分词常译为“令人……的”,一般形容事物;过去分词译为“感到……的”多用来形容人。
常见的动词有interest,excite,thrill,frighten,surprise,shock,confuse,puzzle,please,bore等。
考点三:不定式和动名词作宾语1. 后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词主要有:finish,avoid,suggest,consider,appreciate,admit,delay 等。
2. 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:refuse,demand,agree,manage,decide,fail,intend,dare,offer,pretend,promise,expect等。
3. 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式(意思不同)的动词主要有:stop,go on,regret,remember,forget,try,mean等。
4. 接动名词表示被动意义的动词主要有意为“需要”的require,want和need等。
考点四:不定式和分词作宾语补足语1. 接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:tell,ask,expect,inspire,encourage,allow,remind,persuade,require,force,forbid等。
2. 感官动词(feel,see,watch,notice,find,observe等)与使役性动词(let,make,have等)后可接省略to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。
前两者都表示宾语与宾补有主动关系,区别在于不定式侧重动作的全过程,而现在分词强调动作正在进行;过去分词则表示与宾语是动宾关系,即有“被动”之意。
注意:作宾补的不定式变为被动句时要加上to。
考点五:不定式、动名词和分词作定语1. 动名词说明名词的功能,不定式强调动作正在进行。
如:动名词:a sleep car卧铺,a reading room阅览室现在分词:a sleeping baby一个正熟睡的婴儿2. 当被修饰的名词或代词与非谓语动词为主动关系或强调动作正在进行,则选用现在分词;被修饰的词与非谓语动词为动宾关系或者表示动作已经完成,则用过去分词。
另外,分词作定语可以转化为定语从句。
3. 动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生,表情态意义或者完成的动作。
如:Do you know the new teacher to teach us next term?(表将来)= Do you know the new teacher who will teach us next term?Louis is the proper person to help us out.(表情态意义)=Louis is the proper person who can help us out.考点六:不定式和分词作状语1. 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用动词不定式。
2. 分词可在句子中作伴随、时间、让步、原因、结果、条件和方式状语,且可转化为相应的状语从句。
Working hard,you will succeed.=If you work hard,you will succeed.如果你努力工作,你会成功的。
His father died,leaving him a great sum of debts.=His father died,so that he left him a great sum of debts.他父亲去世了,结果留下一大笔债务。
Noticing something was wrong,the young man lowered his head and walked to his seat. =When the young man noticed something was wrong...留意到情况不对劲,年轻人低着头走到了自己的位置上。
Offered a small part,he promised to make every effort to perform to the best. =Although he was offered a small...虽然被提供了一个小角色,他答应尽一切努力演好它。
二、解法指导语法填空题中,若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是to do,确定的方法主要有:(1)作主语或宾语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。
(2)作表语主要是现在分词或过去分词。
(3)作宾语补足语则为do,v-ing,v-ed形式。
(3)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。
(4)作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed)。
注意:非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
写作中,可以用分词短语作后置定语代替定语从句,或作状语代替状语从句来整合信息。
三、真题破解[例1](2013年广东)....but everyone added a little,always 25 (think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.解析:句子已经有一个谓语added,且think前没有并列连词,因此判断为非谓语动词;又因think在句子中作状语,与其逻辑主语是主动关系,故用现在分词thinking。
[例2](2011年广东)I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man 18 (sit)at the front.解析:考查感官动词后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语a man与sit在逻辑上是主动关系,可以填sit或sitting根据语境,此处强调动作正在发生,故最佳答案是sitting。
[例3](2013年基础写作)What’s more,it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. 再者,对他们而言,重要的是与他人保持良好关系。
解析:动词不定式为句子的真正主语,it作形式主语。
[例4](2011年基础写作)A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010. 一本书名为《虎妈战歌》的书出版于2010年。
解析:过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句:which was entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother。
四、即时练习语法填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 (fall)in love with a beautiful girl,a lion went to her parents and asked them2 (marry)her to him.The old parents did not know what to say.Not 3 (like)the idea of giving their daughter to the lion,they did not want 4 (anger)the king of beasts.At last the father said,“We are as glad as other parents5 (marry)our daughter to you,but we fear that you might possibly hurt her. So6 (remove)your claws and teeth,you can marry her.”7 (love)the girl very much,the lion trimmed(修剪)his claws and took out his big teeth. 8 (come)to the parents again,he was simply laughed in his face. 9 (beat)out of the house,the lion felt 10 (depress)and died soon.写作运用请以约120个词就“财富与幸福”发表你的看法,要点包括:(1)有些人认为财富能带来快乐,他们通过辛勤劳动挣得财富。
(2)也有些人认为财富不能给他们带来幸福,举例说明。
(3)你的看法?[写作要求]注意恰当运用非谓语动词。
参考答案或范文语法填空故事寓意:有些人轻易相信别人的话,抛弃自己的长处,结果轻而易举地被原来害怕自己的人击败了。
答案:1. Falling 2. to marry 3. liking 4. to anger 5. to marry 6. removing 7. Loving 8. Coming 9. Beaten 10. depressed解析:1,3,5,6,7,8,9为非谓语动词作状语;2为动词不定式作宾语补足语;4为动词不定式作宾语;10为过去分词作表语。
写作运用Wealth and happinessSome people prefer wealth,thinking it can bring happiness to them. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. Doing this,they feel very happy and pleased. In their view,spending money is a kind of happiness.But others disagree,believing wealth can’t bring them happiness. For example,Hearing that one gets a fortune,the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards,they will quarrel with one another,trying to share more. And sometimes even bloody fight and killing appear. What a terrible result!In my opinion,I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness,especially in the modern society. Having money,you can lead a comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remember:money is not everything.分析:这是一篇典型的发表个人看法类的写作,短文中多处使用非谓语动词代替状语从句或定语从句的表达,达到简洁明了的效果。