人教版英语八年级下册期中专项练习—补全短文(带答案)

人教版八年级下册英语期中专项练习—补全短文Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节补全短文。

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ADid you hear of the word “hygge(舒适惬意)”? It’s a Danish(丹麦) word as well as a lifestyle of Danish people. Both Oxford Dictionaries and Collins English Dictionary named “hygge” one of the words of the year for 2017.There is no English word for the precise meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries.1 , but it is more than that.Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge. 2 . There’s nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. 3 .For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn’t have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the temperatures are always around 0°C . As a result, 4 .Now the idea of hygge is becoming a trend in some other countries too. In the United Kingdom and the United States, 5 .Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you are reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, you’re feeling might just be “hygge”A.Hygge is about the idea of making our daily activities special or meaningful.B.Danish peopl e are very good at “hygge”.C.people in Danmark spend more time indoors and they often get together for a meal.D.there are more and more cookbooks, restaurants, cafes and bars about hygge.E.It might be comfortable in English.F.Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups is hygge, tooBAs young students,you have many dreams. 6 They can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?In fact,everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 7 Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.8 There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from you.9 Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results,while saving five yuan insteadof buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book.10 This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.A.Don’t let it leave your heart.B.You must also never give up your dream.C.You need to decide what the most important is.D.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.E.These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.F.Those kinds of ideas stop you from making your dream come true.CLike you, most animals have eyes. But how and what they see can be very different. 11 .This fish is called a four-eyed fish, but it really has only two eyes. 12 The bottom half watches what is happening in the water.A chameleon(变色龙) can move its eyes two ways at once. One eye looks up, while the other looks down.13 That makes it easier for a chameleon to find food and stay safe.A bee has five eyes. 14 The two large eyes can see objects.Most spiders have eight eyes but they cannot see well. Instead ,they use tiny hairs on their bodies to taste, smell, hear and feel the world. They can find an object by feeling the way air moves around it .During the day, it’s hard to see the black pupil(瞳孔)at the center of a crocodile’s (鳄鱼的)eye. It’s a small, thin line. 15 It becomes large and round to let in more light.A.The top half of each eye sees above the water.B.One can look left ,while the other looks right .C.At night the pupil changes its shape.D.Each animal has the kind of eyes it needs for the way of life it leads.E.The three small eyes on the top of its head can tell if it’ s light or dark.DA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 16 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 17 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 18In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 19 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.20 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.EAmericans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim(目的)-to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night, 21 Then they won't get up until 9,10 or, even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. 22 . It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which i s called “brunch”-“br” from “breakfast” and “lunch” from “lunch”.23 . After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends .They will take many things with them ,such as fresh vegetables, seafood ,drinks ,tablecloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. 24 .It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to be present (出席) at the dinner. Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.25 .A. Most people look forward to the coming weekends.B. They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight.C. Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.D. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.E. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper.F26 When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, 27 You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken 28It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.29 , but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you, they will feel guilty (内疚的).30 ,they will obey better.Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?A.you may limit (限制) his social activities for two weeksB.Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.C.When they know their actions influence you greatlyD.Punishment is a way to express your angerE. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.GIn most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". 31. ___________No-garbage lunches. 32. ___________Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!33. _________On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's not only good for the environment but also lots of fun!34.__________Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic meters(立方米)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river！In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets themselves.35. ___________A.How much do you throw away after lunch?B.Taking your own shopping bags is a good idea.C.Turn off the water!D.In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean.E.Let's work together to make it clean.F.No-car day.人教版八年级下册英语期中专项练习—补全短文参考答案第一节补全短文。