【优质文档】宾语从句考点总结
宾语从句考点和例句总结
宾语从句考点和例句总结一、宾语从句考点语序问题宾语从句要用陈述语序，这是个超级重要的考点哦。
就像我们平常说话一样，得把东西说顺溜了。
比如说，“I don't know where he is.”而不能说“I don't know where is he.”这就好像你跟朋友聊天，要是语序乱了，朋友可能都听不懂你在说啥呢。
有时候在一些特殊情况，比如在直接引语变间接引语的时候，也要特别注意语序的调整。
比如，“He said,‘What are you doing?’”变成间接引语就是“He asked me what I was doing.”连接词的选择连接词可多啦。
如果从句是陈述句，那一般用that来连接，不过这个that有时候还可以省略呢。
像“He said (that) he liked reading.”要是从句是一般疑问句，就用if或者whether来连接。
比如说，“I wonder if/whether he will come.”这里的if和whether就像两座桥，把主句和从句连接起来。
如果从句是特殊疑问句，那就用特殊疑问词来连接啦。
像“I don't kno w when he will arrive.”这里的when就是特殊疑问词，同时也起到连接主句和从句的作用。
时态的呼应要是主句是一般现在时，从句的时态就比较自由啦，可以根据实际情况用各种时态。
就像“She says she is happy.”也可以是“She says she was happy yesterday.”但要是主句是一般过去时，从句的时态就得往过去靠一靠。
比如，“He said he had seen the movie.”不过也有特殊情况哦，要是从句说的是客观真理，那时态就不变，像“He said that the earth goes around the sun.”因为地球绕着太阳转这个事儿是客观真理，不会因为主句的时态是过去就改变。
宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句。
它在语法上充当动词的宾语，充当的是名词的功能。
下面是关于宾语从句的一些知识点：
1.引导宾语从句的连词：
- 连词that：常用于陈述句中，通常可以省略。
- 连词if/whether：用于选择疑问句，表示“是否”，常用于不定式、动词不定式、形容词和副词后面。
- 连词连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what等，引导人称代
词和疑问代词的宾语从句。
2.宾语从句的时态与语序：
-当主句是现在时，宾语从句中的时态随带动词的时态变化。
-动词的直接引语引导的宾语从句中，如果是陈述句时，则没有引号，不变时态。
-当宾语从句的主语是第三人称时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.宾语从句的位置：
-宾语从句可以放在及物动词的后面，或者介词后面。
4.特殊的宾语从句：
-宾语从句可以是由动词不定式、动名词或从句充当动词的宾语。
-表示目的、愿望、怀疑、害怕、要求等意义的动词后面常跟不定式
宾语从句。
总的来说，宾语从句是句子中作为宾语的从句，它可以由that,
if/whether, 连接代词等引导，根据主句的时态变化，可以放在动词或介词的后面。
中考宾语从句知识点总结
中考宾语从句知识点总结一、认识宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句，用来回答及物动词的宾语，由代词、副词连接词或连接词加从属连词引导。
二、宾语从句的分类1. 宾语从句的引导词（1）连接代词：that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what（2）连接副词：when, where, why, how2. 宾语从句的种类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）定语从句三、宾语从句的好处1. 可以用一个词来代替较长或复杂的句子，使语言简练。
2. 可以使句子结构更加清晰，增加句子对比。
四、宾语从句在句子中的位置1. 宾语从句可以紧跟在及物动词之后，作及物动词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句还可以放在介词之后，作介词的宾语。
五、宾语从句的使用方法1. 动词+that从句如：I know that he is good at playing basketball.（I know + that从句）2. 动词+if/whether从句如：Can you tell me if/whether she is at home?（Can you tell me + if/whether从句）3. 动词+wh-从句如：I don’t know where he is.（I don’t know + where从句）4. 动词+不定式短语+宾语从句如：He wants to know what he should do. （He wants to know + what从句）5. 动词+介词+宾语从句如：He is thinking of what he can do to help. （He is thinking of + what从句）六、宾语从句练习题1. —Do you know _______?—Yes, I know _______.A. what is he doing; what he is doingB. what he is doing; what is he doingC. what he is doing; what he doesD. what does he do; what he does答案：B2. Could you tell me _______?A. what’s his nameB. what his name isC. what his nameD. what is his name答案：B3. I can’t see _______ too dark in the room.A. becauseB. because ofC. whyD. what答案：D4. The teacher asked the student _______ the day before.A. did he comeB. if he cameC. whether he cameD. he came答案：C七、宾语从句的注意事项1. 宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。
英语宾语从句知识点总结
英语宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
一、.引导词1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。
例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示是否。
在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。
例句：I dont know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为非常疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。
例句：He didnt tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态状况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。
留意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。
例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.留意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,e*pect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的'否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句全都. 例如;I dont think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he wont come to my party.常见考法对于宾语从句的考查，多以单项选择的形式考查同学敏捷运用的技能。
考宾语从句知识点总结
考宾语从句知识点总结一、基本概念宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句，用来说明动作的对象或者说明发生的事情。
在英语中，宾语从句通常由连接词引导，如that, whether, if, how, when, where, why等。
二、考宾语从句的常见连接词1. that宾语从句中最常见的引导词是that，它可以引导名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句。
例如：I know that he is coming tomorrow.（名词性从句）He said that he would come to the party.（名词性从句）He told me that he was busy.（名词性从句）2. whetherwhether可以引导宾语从句用来表达选择、考虑的问题。
例如：I don't know whether he will come or not.（选择性的宾语从句）She asked me whether I had finished my homework.（考虑的宾语从句）3. ifif通常用来引导宾语从句表条件或假设。
例如：He asked me if I would help him with his project.（条件宾语从句）I don't know if he will come to the party.（假设宾语从句）4. how, when, where, why等疑问词这些词可以引导宾语从句，用来询问具体的信息或者原因。
例如：Do you know how he did on the test?（询问具体信息的宾语从句）I wonder why she is so upset.（询问原因的宾语从句）She told me where he lived.（询问具体信息的宾语从句）三、考宾语从句的语序1. 主句为陈述句时，宾语从句的语序与陈述句相同。
例如：He said that he would come to the party.（宾语从句语序为主+谓）I know that he is coming tomorrow.（宾语从句语序为主+谓）2. 主句为疑问句时，宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
宾语从句的知识点总结(总4页)
宾语从句的知识点总结宾语从句的知识点总结1.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。
宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。
2.宾语从句：短语动词Pleasegoandfindoutwhenthetrainwillarrive.请去弄清楚火车什么时候到。
HisteacherpointedoutthatTomhadn'tstudiedhardenou gh.老师指出汤姆学习不够努力。
Thatdependsonhowyoudoit.那得看你怎么做的。
3.宾语从句：及物动词Everybodyknowsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.谁都知道钱不是长在树上。
Haveyoudecidedwhereyouwillgoforaholiday?你有没有决定到什么地方去度假?4.宾语从句：介词的宾语Iamcuriousastowhattheyaregoingtodonext.我对他们下一步打算做什么很感兴趣。
Thetwinsistersdifferonlyinthatoneisabitfattertha ntheotherone.这对双胞胎姐妹的区别，仅仅在于其中一个比另一个稍胖一点。
Iaminterestedinwhatsheisdoing.我对她做的事感兴趣。
5.宾语从句：否定的转移有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的`宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。
Idon'tsupposeyou'reusedtothisdiet.=Isupposeyouar en'tusedtothisdiet.我想你不习惯这种饮食。
Ididn'texpectshewouldpasstheentranceexamination.=Iexpectedshewouldn'tpasstheentranceexamination.我以为她不能通过入学考试。
(完整版)宾语从句知识点梳理
一、概念：宾语是由一个句子来充当，这个句子就称作宾语从句。
I think he is a good student .二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等I hope that our team will win the match .I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily .三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号，如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。
I don’t know what his name is .Do you know which school he studies in ?四、引导词。
1、that （从句是肯定句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。
）2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。
）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词(what、which、who、whose )连接副词(when、where、how 、why )五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me how to get to the station ?六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?七、宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句知识点总结
宾语从句一、定义充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
（通俗讲：在整句子中宾语的位置是个句子）二、引导词（1）thatI know that he likes playing computer games.I believe that he will be a singer in the future.从句引导词有无意义可否省略陈述句that无可（2）特殊疑问词(wh-:What/Who/Which/Where/Whom/When/Why; How...)I can’t understand why you are always hungry.I don’t know how I can get up early.从句引导词有无意义可否省略特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词含义否（3）whether/ifI wonder whether/if I can have food on time.◌只能用whether口诀：前有介词狼，后有to do 虎。
紧跟or not ，注意避歧义。
还有discuss 后。
三、时态1. 主现从不限I know that you are hungry.I believe that he will be a singer in the future.2.主过从必过(一过，过进，过完...都是过）He asked what time it was.She said he was watching TV at that time.3.真理永一现The teacher said the moon moves around the earth.四、语序通常陈述语序对主语体提问，语序不变。
I wonder what is wrong.。
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宾语从句考点总结考点1 选择引导宾语从句合适的连接词。
1）that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时无词义，不作任何成分，口语中一般可以省略。
（）3. He told me she would catch the early bus.A whichB whetherC whyD that（）23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A whichB thatC whenD whether（）39. I don’t think I out the problem.A if, can workB how, will workC that, ca n workD when, will work（）40. She is afraid he cold at night.A that, will catchB that, catchesC whether, will catchD is, catches（）41. We are sure he to speak English well.A that, learnedB that, has learnedC if, learnedD if, has learned（）51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?A that ma n did flyB how did the man flyC if man flyD whether man fly（）73. She said it wouldn’t matter much.A thatB ifC whichD what（）75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn’t follow he doesn’t use hisbrains, he may not be interested in it.A whatB thatC ifD which（）76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.A whatB whichC whetherD that4．I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers．（重庆市）A．that how B．how that C．when that D．that when85. Do you expect(希望) _____ come to see you?A. theirB. that themC. will theyD. that they will88. I’m sorry ____ your mother is ill.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether90. Mary said _____ she was tired.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. whether97. My father said _____.A. that was he not free this morningB. when he was not free this morningC. that he was not free this morningD. if he was not free this morning101. I think _____ this pen is expensive.A. howB. (that)C. whetherD. why113. The doctor wanted to say _____.A. wasn’t John well enough to go to schoolB. if John was well enough to go to schoolto schoolC. that John wasn’t enough well to goD. that John wasn’t well enough to go to school115. I’m sure _____.A. that why Jack doesn’t jump so high as his brotherB. that Jack isn’t jump so high as his brotherC.that Jack doesn’t jump so high as his brotherD. that why Jack doesn’t jump so high as his brother2) If/whether引导的宾语从句If/whether引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，但有具体的含义“是否”。
If/whether 不能省略。
（注：一般情况下，if/whether引导宾语从句时可以互换，但介词后不能用if引导宾语从句，另外不定式前一般不用if引导。
）（）1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s a boy a girl.A if, andB that, andC either, orD whether, or（）4. Mrs. Green asked me I would go with her.A whatB whichC whetherD that（）5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough.A if, isB where, wereC that, wasD if, were（）10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.A if he finishedB whether he had finishedC had she finishedD has she finished（）25. Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country?A thatB whetherC whichD whose（）30. I wondered they had been to America.A ifB whatC whoD that（）31. You will feel hungry you don’t have breakfast.A whatB whyC ifD how）37. Do you know she will go to the cinema with us?A ifB whereC whoD which（）53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out it’s a man a girl.A if, andB that, andC either, orD whether, or（）55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.A whatB whichC whetherD that（）56. I don’t know the shoes cheap enough.A if, areB where, wasC that, wasD if, was（）74. We wanted to know the answer was right or not.A ifB thatC whetherD what（）82. Can you tell me Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A thatB whereC untilD if（）100. Can you tell me _______ it is cold today?A. thatB. whetherC. howD. that1．In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．（北京市东城区）A．that B．how C．what D．if11. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which21. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether24. The teacher asked the students __________.A. i f they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted36. He asked me ____.A. if I could go with himB. whether could I go with himC. that I can go with himD. what place I can go with him58. _______ he'll come or not isn't important.A. WhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What59. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why69. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where71. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be72.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when77.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 100. Yesterday I asked him _____.A. that he wanted to go to BeijingB. if he was wanting to go to BeijingC. if he wanted to go to BeijingD. did he want to go to Beijing103. I wonder _____ Mary will be able to pass the maths exam.A. howB. thatC. whyD. whether104. John asked _____.A. if he could go out to playB. can he go out to playC. whether he can go out to playD. could he go out to play108. He will tell John _____.A. that she can do it if she triesB. if does she try that she can do itC. if she tries that she can do itD. that can she do it if she tries119. I wondered _____ the cinema was near the post office.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. or3）wh-类词引导的宾语从句Wh-类词包括连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whichever等和连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。