人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案UNIT FIVE1.basis [ 'beɪsɪs ]: n. 基础; 根据; 基点(复数：bases )base: n. 底部; 基础; (军事)基地1)Is money the basis of a happy life?2)The basis of a good marriage is trust.3)This report will form the basis for our discussion.2.on the basis of: 在某事的基础上; 根据某事1)Scholarships are given mainly on the basis of grades.2)He was chosen for the job on the basis of his ability.3. loan [ləʊn ]: n.贷款;借款You can pay back the loan in three years.4. take out a loan: 取得贷款get/receive a loan: 获得贷款apply for a loan: 申请贷款pay back a loan: 偿还贷款pay off a loan: 还清贷款1)Tom spent all his savings and took out a large loan.2)We're going to take out a small business loan.3)I will have to take out a loan to buy a house.4)She wants to take out a loan for school.5. plastic [ 'plæstɪk]: n. 塑料;塑料学(plastics)adj. 塑料制的;塑料的1)Chen Liyan found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan Railway Station.2)A plastic bottle is floating in the water.3)The pipes are made of plastic. 6. apologise [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] (= apologize): v. 道歉;谢罪apology: n. 道歉;谢罪apologise for...: 因...而道歉apologise to sb (for...): (因...而)向某人道歉make an apology to sb: 向某人道歉1)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.2)If you hurt someone's feelings, you should apologise.3)You should apologize for your mistake.7. ignore [ɪɡ'nɔː(r)]: v. 忽视;对…不予理会leave/let…alone/be: 不打扰...; 不惊动...leave alone: 更不用说1)Also, while listening don’t ignore the speakers’ tone and intonation----these can beimportant clues. too2)She ignored him and carried on with her work.3)The government has ignored his views on the project.8. in return(for...): 作为回报;作为回应in turn: 依次; 轮流; 转而1)When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?2)He sent me a present; I should give him something in return.3)In return, they expect you to work hard and make a contribution to the factory.4)She will buy you a car in return for your help in the past.5)If we drive in turn, we will not be tired.9. judge [dʒʌdʒ ]: v. 评价;评判;判断n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员judgement/judgment : n. 判断(力); 判决; 评价judging by/from…: 从…判断coach: n. 教练athlete/ player : n. 运动员- 1 -1)Should we judge people based on how much money they have?2)Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
3)The judge sentenced(判处) him to ten years in prison.4)Judging by her last letter,she is having a wonderful time there. 10.scene [siːn]: n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面see -- saw -- seen1)THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE ACT1, SCENE 32)Many firefighters were on the scene immediately.3)The driver was seen running away from the scene of the accident.11.narrator [nə'reɪtə(r)]: n．(书/戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员1)Lucy, the story's narrator, is an actress in her late twenties.2)The narrator is a special and important character.12.narration [nə'reɪʃn]: n.叙述; 讲述; 解说1)He has recorded the narration for the film.2)This novel uses the first person(人称) in narration.13.bet [bet] ( bet--bet): n. 打赌;赌注v. 下赌注;用…打赌win/lose a bet: 赌赢/赌输1)He bet $500 on the final score of the match.2)You have to be over 16 to bet.3)We can put a bet on almost anything these days.4)I have a bet on the horse.14.make a bet : 打个赌make a bet with sb : 与某人打个赌make/have/place/put a bet on...: 就...打赌/下赌1)Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.2)Let's make a bet on the football match.15. servant [ 'sɜːvənt]: n. 仆人;佣人a public servant: 公务员waiter: n. (男)服务员waitress: n. (女)服务员1)They treat their mother like a servant.2)This man is a hardworking public servant.16. as a matter of fact: 事实上;其实; 说真的in fact = in effect = actually1)It's not that/so difficult. As a matter of fact, it's quite easy.2)As a matter of fact, he isn't richer than a beggar.3)You did a good job, as a matter of fact.17.by accident: 偶然地; 意外地by chance: 偶然地on purpose: 故意地by mistake: 错误地; 无意中1)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.2)We met by accident at the airport.3)Last time I met her in the street by accident.4)She discovered the problem by accident.5)The old man got his lost car back by accident.18. sail [seil]: v.(船)航行; (人)乘船航行sailor：n. 海员; 水手go sailing: 去航海; 驾帆船航行set sail (from/for…): 起航; 开航1)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to seaby a strong wind.2)We discovered that house while we were sailing around the island.19.spot [ spɒt]: v. 看见;注意到;发现n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹discover: v. 发现see: v. 看见notice/note: v. 注意到place: n. 地点; 场所; 处所on the spot/scene: 在现场- 2 -1)The next morning I was spotted/discovered by a ship.2)Can you spot the difference between these two pictures?3)She is wearing a black skirt with white spots.4)He says the spots are usually caused by too much water.20.consulate ['kɒnsjələt]: n. 领事馆1)They managed to make contact with the Chinese consulate in Los Angeles.2)The United States Consulate can provide further information about the plane crash.3)Your headmaster has been seen entering the Japanese consulate.21.dare [deə(r)]: v. 胆敢;敢于实义动词：有人称、数和时态的变化。
新人教版英语必修三book3 unit5 重点单词导学案
高一英语组集体备课第次集体备课1.时间：2022 年月日星期四2.地点：高二102集体备课室3.主讲人：4.主题：Book 3 Unit 5 words 导学案1.basis n. 基础，根据，基点on the basis of _____________e.g. He arrived at the conclusion on the basis of the experiment data.base n. 基地vt 以...为基础base... on/upon____________be based on/upon____________e.g. Base theory on practice.=Theory should be based on practice.basis/base·作“基础”讲，可以通用；the basis/base of friendship友谊的基础base还表示具体的“根据，基地”。
a naval base___________2.apologise/apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪n._________道歉，认错adj._________有歉意的apologize (to sb) for（doing）sth=make/offer an apology (to sb)for(doing) sth ___________________e.g. The manager apologized________Judy________not arranging for someone tomeet her at the airport.accept/refuse an apologize___________________e.g.The sooner you notice , the better. Respond quickly and briefly,____________( apology ) for your mistake .你发现得越早越好。
英语人教版高中必修三(2019新编)-5
Unit 5 The Value of MoneyPeriod 3 Discovering Useful Structures情态动词和过去将来时态（导学案）This teaching period is about expressing modality and talking about future events in the past. Modality reflects the feelings of the person who is talking. It is still a really big challenge for senior students to master the usages of the modal words. Generally, in this unit, we will review and further learn the following model words, would/had better/ ought to/dare/should etc.As for the structures about the future events, we should lead students to master would be/do; was /were going to do/be about to do.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of “modality” and talk about future events in the past.2. Enable students to use the related grammar structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of “modality”and the meanings of the structures “was (were) about to/was (were) going to do/was (were) going”2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper “modality”and past future tenses.指出下列句中画线部分的含义1．That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book.2．The children must have been very excited as they opened it.3．They might not receive their presents if they were not good.4．I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！5．But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.6．Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen！7．we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, ...8．“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said.【答案】：1.能够 2.一定；准是 3.可能 4.能够 5.胆敢，敢于 6.不得不7.最好8.不必一、情态动词can与could的用法1．表示能力：can用来表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5CanadaThetrueNorthword导学案4
第三册第五单元导学案四Harm watch, ha rm catch. 害人反害己。
Book 3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Using languageLearning Goals:1. Learn more about Canada.2. Improve re ading abilities.3. Students need to master some basic language pointsStep 一 RevisionI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. The red leaves of ______ (枫树) trees of the Fragrant Hills are the most charmingautumn scenery in Beijing.2. The grass is covered with ____ (霜) in the early morning.3. Most of the old buildings _________ (在市区) were torn down.4. The _____ (自助餐) is over there. Please help yourself.5. In many countries, young people still keep up the ________ (传统) that women get married in a long white dress.6. The diligent student gets up before d____ every day.7. A bird in the hand is worth two in the b____.8. I recognized my primary s_________ Mary in the photo.9. I’ll give him a call from the phone b____ on the cor ner.10. The d_______ from my house to school is 200 metres.Ⅱ短语检测1.在黎明2.和…闲聊3.亲近大自然4.梦想成为时装模特儿5.听到远处说话声Step 二 Reading & Thinking1.Fill in the blanks according to the order things happened.Time Eventsthe next morningaround noonlate that nightat dawn the nextmorningthey spend theafternoonthe night2. Read the passage (P. 38) and then choose the best answer.（1）. All the following suggest the season of fall EXCEPT _ .A. the misty cloud over the great Niagara FallsB. the frost on the groundC. the red bushesD. the red maple trees（2）. In Toronto, which is the best place to enjoy the scenery? _ .A. The tall CN Tower.B. The lake.C. The great Niagara Falls.D. The great Niagara River.（3）. From Para 4, it can be concluded that _ .A. there are many Chinese people in TorontoB. the Pink Pearl must be a French restaurantC. all Chinese people in Toronto came from South ChinaD. Lin Fei has been living in Toronto since he came to Canada（4）. Toronto lies about four hundred kilometers_ of Ottawa.A. northeastB. southwestC. northwestD. southeast（5）. In Paragraphs 5and 6, we can see most people in Montreal speak_ .A. only FrenchB. both French and EnglishC. only EnglishD. both French and Chinese3. Answer the questions about the passage.（1）. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?. （2）. Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto?. （3）. Which direction is the train going from Toronto?.（4）. What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?.4.Retell the passage and fill in the blanks.The next morning the red, gold and orange ____ ___ and maple trees outside their windows and the frost on the ground _____ _____ that fall had arrived in Canada. After arriving in Toronto, the biggest and ____ ________ city in Canada, around noon, Li Daiyu and her cousins went on a tour of the city. Having climbedup the tall CN Tower, they looked across the lake. _____________, the ___ __ cloud rising from the gr eat Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake, could be seen. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu phoned Lin Fei,one of her mother’s old ___________ from a telephone _ ______. They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto and they chatted with each other at a restaurant.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.At a ___ ___ restaurant, they were looking over the ___ ___ St Lawrence River when they met a young man called Henri, who told them that most people in thecity spoke both English and French, but the city had French culture and _ ________. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towardthe Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.Step 三 Testing--Finish the exercises1. —Where is the shooting centre? —It is about 50 kilometres ______ the cityof Beijing.A. in south ofB. south ofC. the south ofD. southern of2. It’s based on the idea ______ all people are created equal, ______ is acceptedby most people.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which3. Why not get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university?A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. or rather4. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory ______.A. from distanceB. in distanceC. in the distanceD. to a distance5. The prices of the flats _______ are several times as high as in the countryside.A. downtownB. in the downtownC. in downtownD. at downtown6. ___ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.A. SurroundingB. SurroundC. SurroundedD. Having surrounded7. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance.A. giftB. presentC. powerD. strength8. Many experts agree that there is a possibility _______ in this area in the following days.A. when some more earthquakes may happenB. that some more earthquakes may happenC. where may some more earthquakes happenD. what may some more earthquakes happen9.—Will you attend Jim’s wedding?—No,_______ I am invited, I will not go there.A. even ifB. ifC. un lessD. because10.“_______,” our teacher said,“it can’t be that bad. We’ll be better and better soon.”A. Look upB. Stand upC. Warm upD. Cheer up11.The little football fan would rather he _______ a pictu re with the famous football star.A. will takeB. tookC. was takenD. takes12.We looked forward to ____ at eight in the morning, but he didn’t turn _____ until9 o’clock.A. his coming; upB. his coming; inC. he came; downD. he came; in13.—I think 20 dollars for it is OK. —No, I’d gladly pay _______ for it.A. twice as muchB. three times of whatC. the price twiceD. as much three times14.A terrible accident ____,howeve r, occur the other day and we witnessed it _______ accident.A. does; byB. did; byC. has to; onD. had to; on15.The poor _______ living in the mountain _______ top is covered with green trees.A .are; which B. are; whoseC. is; whoseD. are; of which16.Word came ____ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether17.You _______ Kate at the meeting last week; he has been on holiday in London fora month.A. mustn’t have seenB. shouldn’t seeC. can’t have seenD. couldn’t see18.—W hy does Mrs Smith look so worried?—Because there are many things remaining _______ for her daughter’s wedding.A. doingB. to doingC. doneD. to be done19．—Tom，you are smoking again? —________？It’s none of your business. A．So what B．How comeC．Why not D．What for20．All the factors________，the planned trip will have to be calle d off. A．considered B．be consideredC．considering D．having considered。
高中英语人教版必修三导学案：unit5-2 Word版
必修三unit 5【学习目标】：掌握重点词组和特殊句型的用法【学习重点】：提高学生的阅读能力【学习难点】：总结重点词组【教学过程】：【自主学习】一、七选五短文Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all．It is said that our body movements communicate about 50％of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7％．So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying．．．．Arms. 1 if you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way． 2 if someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy．Head．When you want to appear confident，keep your head level．If you are monitor in class，you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously． 3Legs．Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．If you are at interviews，try to keep them still．Posture．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself． 4 This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable．Mouth．When you are thinking，you often purse your lips(撅着嘴)．You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don’t wish toshow． 5 ．A．If you are feeling down，you normally don’t sit straight，with your shoulders inwardsB．If you are pleased，your usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this．C．Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies．D．How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet．E．However，it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you’re not pleased．F．However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little to one side．G．Don’t say too much when you’re happy．二、阅读型完型One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!”I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe tomy 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just oneI decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do asa career (职业). 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years,get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10二、短文改错It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be 1.________ treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute 2._________ the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted 3_________ water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem.4._____ As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 5._________ Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful 6._________ rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it7._____ goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To 8._________ protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to 9.________ prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our 10._______ best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.。
Unit+5+Poems+复习导学案 高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
选择性必修三Unit5 Poems语境背单词I am a literary youth and an amateur in English poetry. I am fond of Shakespeare’s poems and dramas full of sorrow. Now I can recite dozens of English poems and folk songs because they are full of imagery，rhyme and rhythm.I still remember a nursery rhyme，which contains the words “mockingbird”“diamond ring”“brass”“billy goat”and “bull”. There is a list poem called “Mother”，which describes hundreds of bees in the sunny weather，hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn，and hundreds of delicate butterflies in the blossoms on the lawn. There is a certain format for the number of lines in different forms of poetry. Another form of poem is called the cinquain ，which is made up of five lines. It conveys a strong picture or a certain mood in a few words. Time awaits no man and stop teasing. Now let’s hold a discussion revolving around English poetry. If you already have some comprehension of English poetry，please utter what you think. I’d like to hear your respective opinions.In a dominant place on the shelf，there is a book of prose and a collection of blank verse. There may be several other versions of them. The core content of these works is to describe the daily life of civilians. For example，in spring when the cherry blossoms were in full bloom，farmers began to sow the seeds of their crops，hoping for the autumn harvest. In the era of innocence，people were innocent and sympathetic. They showed sympathy and love for each other. At that time，correspondence was not so easy and convenient as it is today，but the relationship between people was close，not as distant as it is now.The deadline for the composition contest is drawing near. My paper is about racial prejudice and it needs to be polished by my teacher. To my grief，my teacher says that there are still a string of questions to be clarified in my paper. The structure of the composition is so complicated that I have to make some variations wherever necessary.我是一名文学青年，英语诗歌的业余爱好者。
Unit+5+词汇学习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
delicate
adj. 精美的;精致的;脆弱的
delicacy n. 精致
comprehension
n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习
comprehensive adj. 理解力的 comprehend v. 理解
civilian
n.平民;老百姓
civil [ˈsɪvl]
adj. 公民的，国民的；平民的， 民用的；文明的，有礼貌的
vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
dominant
adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
dominate
v.支配; 控制; 左右; 影响; 在…中具有最重要 (或明显)的特色; 在…中拥有最重要的位置
polish
vt.修改;润色;抛光 n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
polisher
n. 上光机; 磨光机; 打蜡机
liteቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱary
adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的
literature
n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献
literal
adj. 文字的
rhyme
n.押韵词;押韵的短诗
vi.&vt.(使)押韵 rhythm
n.节奏;韵律;规律
recite
vt.背诵;吟诵;列举 recitation [ˌresɪˈteɪʃn] n. 背诵，朗诵
Unit 5
Vocabulary learning
drama n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术 dramatic
adj.激动人心的,引人注目 的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的
dramatically adv. 戏剧性地
sorrow
n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
vi.感到悲伤 sorrowful
最新人教版高一英语必修三U 5 单词学案教学课件
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
6.manner
【翻译句子】 ①我们孩提时代，父亲经常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪
In our childhood, we were often reminded by our father to pay attention to our table manners.
3.judge v./n.
①Never judge from appearances, but judge with right judgment.
不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非
②Judging by (from) his last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
8.in case 以防，万一
①in that case ②in case
③in any case ④in no case
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
9. in return 作为回报; 作为回应
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
6.permit & permission
【用单词正确形式填空】
①No pets except fish are permitted(permit) in student rooms. ②Passengers are permitted ____to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. ③You must ask permission (permit) if you want to leave early.
Unit5ThevalueofmoneyReadingandthinking导学案高中英语人教版
新人教版（2019）英语必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money--Reading and Thinking Teaching Objectives（教学目标）1.Know the writer Mark Twain and its representative works2.Learn the main idea of the play and understand the implied meaning3.Critically think “Is money everything?”【教材对比】1.旧教材必修三Unit3出现过的《百万英镑》在新教材必修三Unit5再次出现。
《百万英镑》的Act1, Scene3在两版教材中都有出现，新教材保留了该剧本大部分的情节内容，根据框架需要调整了版面和活动。
主要体现在以下几个方面1)缩减篇幅(Reading and Thinking部分)，较旧教材相比有删节和个别语句的修改，修改之后的内容更简单了；2)改变语篇呈现方式;3)在Reading and Thinking 有计划地设计了显性的学习策略小贴士，放在阅读活动的旁边。
每项学习策略都有相对应的教学活动来支撑，以帮助学生掌握各种阅读策略。
2.本单元的主题话题是Attitude towards money3.本单元的语法知识是复习情态动词的用法和过去将来时Step I Lead in--BrainstormHow much do you know about Mark Twain?Mark Twain ________ real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was born in Florida ____November 30th, 1835.He_________(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. Twain is best known for his novels_____(set) in his boyhood world on the river, of_______the most famous are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain loved the river so much_____even his pen name is about the river. Twain’s writing was famous for its __________(describe) of common people and the way they talked, but especially ____ his humour. He became rich from the many novels, short stories and travel journals he wrote. When he______(enjoy) great fame, he went bankrupt because of ill-advised investments and his writing lost most of its humour and became sad like him.Step II PredictionWhat is the writing style of this passage?Step IV Further-reading1.Why do you think the brothers chose Henry for their bet?2.Read these sentences and describe Henry's feelings using suitable adjectives.1)Who? Me, sir?2)Well, I can't say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.3)I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.4)Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny.5)Well, why don't you explain what this is all about? Step V Discussion Is money everything? Step VI SummaryHenry Adams, an American businessman, was carried out to sea by a strong wind in his own boat. Luckily, he wasspotted and saved by a ship. After he landed in Britain, he went to the American consulate for help, but without luck. One day, he was walking on the street when he was called into a large house owned by two Englishmen. They asked him a few questions. Henry answered that he was looking for a job in London and asked whether they could offer him one. They didn ’t offer him anything Step VII Homework Prepare the play.Money can buy a house, but not a home.Money can buy a bed , but not ______. Money can buy a clock, but not ______.Money can buy a book, but not ___________.Money can buy a position, but not _______. Money can buy medicine, but not _______. Money can buy amusement, but not __________.。
Unit 5 词汇学习课件 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
sail [seɪl] vi. 航行；启航，开船 sailor [ˈseɪlər] n. 水手，海员；乘船者 sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航行，航海；启航 adj. 航行的
mining [ˈmaɪnɪŋ] n. 矿业；采矿 mine [maɪn] n. 矿藏；矿山；矿井 vt. 开采，采掘 miner [ˈmaɪnər] n. 矿工；开矿机
ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视；对…不予理会 ignorant [ˈɪɡnərənt] adj. 无知的；不知道的 ignorance [ˈɪɡnərəns] n. 无知，愚昧
judge [dʒʌdʒ] vt.&vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 judgement [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv. 最后，终于 eventual [ɪˈventʃuəl]
adj. 最后的，最终的，结果的
option [ˈɒpʃn]
n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
optional [ˈɒpʃənl] adj. 可选择的，随意的
broad [brɔːd]
n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力
narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)] n. 叙述者；解说员 narration [nəˈreɪʃn] n.叙述；讲述；解说 narrate [nəˈreɪt] vt. 叙述；给…作旁白 vi. 叙述；讲述
servant [ˈsɜːrvənt] n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工 serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待，供应；为…服务 vi. 服役，服务；招待，侍候 service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务，服侍；服役 server [ˈsɜːrvər] n. 服伺者；服勤者；伺候者
人教版（2019）新教材高中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案
⼈教版（2019）新教材⾼中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案⼈教版(2019)新教材⾼中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案UNIT FIVE1.basis [ 'be?s?s ]: n. 基础; 根据; 基点(复数：bases )base: n. 底部; 基础; (军事)基地1)Is money the basis of a happy life?2)The basis of a good marriage is trust.3)This report will form the basis for our discussion.2.on the basis of: 在某事的基础上; 根据某事1)Scholarships are given mainly on the basis of grades.2)He was chosen for the job on the basis of his ability.3. loan [l??n ]: n.贷款;借款You can pay back the loan in three years.4. take out a loan: 取得贷款get/receive a loan: 获得贷款apply for a loan: 申请贷款pay back a loan: 偿还贷款pay off a loan: 还清贷款1)Tom spent all his savings and took out a large loan.2)We're going to take out a small business loan.3)I will have to take out a loan to buy a house.4)She wants to take out a loan for school.5. plastic [ 'pl?st?k]: n. 塑料;塑料学(plastics)adj. 塑料制的;塑料的1)Chen Liyan found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan Railway Station.2)A plastic bottle is floating in the water.3)The pipes are made of plastic. 6. apologise [?'p?l?d?a?z] (= apologize): v. 道歉;谢罪apology: n. 道歉;谢罪apologise for...: 因...⽽道歉apologise to sb (for...): (因...⽽)向某⼈道歉make an apology to sb: 向某⼈道歉1)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.2)If you hurt someone's feelings, you should apologise.3)You should apologize for your mistake.7. ignore [?ɡ'n??(r)]: v. 忽视;对…不予理会leave/let…alone/be: 不打扰...; 不惊动...leave alone: 更不⽤说1)Also, while listening don’t ignore the speakers’ tone and intonation----these can beimportant clues. too2)She ignored him and carried on with her work.3)The government has ignored his views on the project.8. in return(for...): 作为回报;作为回应in turn: 依次; 轮流; 转⽽1)When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?2)He sent me a present; I should give him something in return.3)In return, they expect you to work hard and make a contribution to the factory.4)She will buy you a car in return for your help in the past.5)If we drive in turn, we will not be tired.9. judge [d??d? ]: v. 评价;评判;判断n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员judgement/judgment : n. 判断(⼒); 判决; 评价judging by/from…: 从…判断coach: n. 教练athlete/ player : n. 运动员- 1 -1)Should we judge people based on how much money they have?2)Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取⼈。