最新选修8unit1词汇导学案

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词___________少数；少数民族)1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.____________________________________________。

2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. ________________________。

be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). English speakers form the ________ (大多数) of the population.2). Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _______(介词) the majority.3). They had a large majority _______ (介词) the other party at the last election.4). The majority of people _________ (prefer) peace to war.5). The majority of the damage _________ (be) easy to repair.2. applicant n.申请人n. _________申请(书)；应用；用途v._________ 申请；运用，适用1). We had 250 applicants for the job. ___________________________________。

2). As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低, 没有什麽人申请这份工作。

[重点用法] apply for... 申请…… apply to... 适用……fill in the application form for sth. 填写……申请表[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). Successful _________ (apply) will receive notification within the week.2). This rul e can’ t be applied ________ (介词) every case.3). You should ________ ________(申请) the job immediately, in person or by letter.4). The question in the second half of the form _________ ________ (适用) married men only.3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在1). The tragedy occurred only minutes after take-off.________________________________。

2). Didn’ t it occur to you that he might be late? 你当时没有想到他可能会迟到吗?[重点用法]occur to... (主意) 浮现于脑海中；被想到；被想起；（某人）想到……[练习] 根据句子的意思填空或翻译。

1). The possibility that she might be wrong never even ________ ________ her.2). A good idea _______ _______ him.3). _________________________________(他从没想到) he might be falling in love with her.4. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明n.___________ 指出；表明adj._________指示的；暗示的1). I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite._____________________.2). Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. ________________[重点用法] indicate sth (to sb) 指示；指出；标示indicate that/wh-表示…；示意……[练习] 根据句子的意思，在括号里填入适当的词。

1). The government has ________ (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.2). A flashing red light ________ (标示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.3). There is every ________ (indicate) of a change in the weather.5. slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑倒；小过失；失误slippery adj.滑溜的1). My foot slipped and I nearly fell.__________________________。

2). She slipped into the room when no one was looking.______________________________。

let slip... 错过……；无意中说出let sth. slip through your fingers错过(机会)，失去(机会) a slip of the tongue 口误[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). She ________ ________ (无意中说出) that she was intending to leave the company.2). As the years _________ by, I thought more and more about him.3). Drive very carefully; the roads are wet and ________ (slip).6. insert vt.插入，嵌入[典例] He inserted a key into a lock.________________________________。

[重点用法] insert sth (in/into/between sth) 插入、放入、置入或嵌於某物或某两物间[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。

1). She inserted an additional paragraph ________ an essay.2). Insert your fingers ________ the layers and press them apart.Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. live on ___________[典例] She lived on for many years after her husband died._____________________。

[短语归纳] live短语：Live on sth 以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生live for sth 以某事物为生活目标live through sth ___________________live up to sth 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准live with sb.\sth _____________________________live to be... = live to the age of... 活到……岁live a... life ________________[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的live短语。

1). The lonely old man _______ _______ charity.2). Mozart is dead but his music _______ _______.3). My grandfather _______ _______ both world wars.4). We should work hard and try to _______ _______ _______ our parents’ expectations.5). The brave girl is learning to _______ _______ her disability.2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves. _________________________. [短语归纳] life短语：bring sb/sth (back) to life ___________________lay down one’ s life (for sb/sth) 为……献身；lead a dog’ s life 过狗一般的生活（长期忧虑、痛苦或悲伤）a/sb’ s way of life_______________________ a walk of life 行业；职业；[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。

1). He laid down his life _______ the cause of freedom.2). They interview people from _______ _______ _______ _______ (各行各业的人).3). She adapted easily to the French _______ _______ _______ (生活方式).3. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗、传统等；使某人不能去睡觉1). You’ re all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! __________________________!2). I do hope we’ re not keeping you up. ___________________________。