全国英语翻译2012年4月高等教育自学考试试题与答案
2012年4月统考大学英语B阅读理解(2)必考一篇(全中文翻译)
第二部分阅读理解(2)（2011年09月网考）全翻译版2011年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇，小抄或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。
Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。
2012年4月英语二真题与答案
2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷答案一.单选题10分1-5 she ...(begged)A、（Normally)D 、we...（disclosing）B、he...(on)B、Even.. (rate)D6-10 The..(ensure)C、I don`t..(either) A、Lnerary..(objective) D、Taking..(toward) C、二、完形10分His..(investment) BA decision is a ....11-15 (reason)A 、(standing)A、(involves)D、(Although) C、(must consider) D16-20 (chance)B、(slight) D、(But) D、(into)C、(current) B三、阅读30分ONE21-25The writer feels..(choose between..) C、A straight-A student.. (an all-excellent..)C 、The writer thanks his..(their easy way..)A、It is indieated..(to relax with...)B、In the passage..(his fully-schedled life)BTWO26~30 The word "gadget"..(a cell phone)D 、A cell-phone..(has a unit for..)D、The American.. (it shuoldobtain..)B 、The issue...(Congress)B、The use of locational.. (privacy)CTHREE31~35According to pararaph1..(when toys were invented) B、The passage indicates..(preare for..) C、The history..(liable to the...) D、Toys worldwide..(refecting local..) D 、The development..(changing artistic..) A四、.汉翻英单词拼写10分（注意首字母已经给出只需要拼写后面单词即可）36.最大量m aximum 37.可惜p ity 38.贴标签l able 39.收入i ncome 40.饥饿h ungry41.顺利的s mooth 42.真实的t ruly 43.金属m etal 44.幸存s urvive 45.讨论d iscuss46.混乱c onfusion 47.音乐会c oncert 48.买得起a fford 49.海滩b each 50.商业的c ommercial51.相等的e qual 52.热带的t ropical 53.仅仅m erely 54.挤压s queeze 55.九月S eptember五、WORD FORM 10分(将括号中的各词用适当的形式填入空白)56.patience 57.dependent 58.frighten 59.manageable 60.providence 61.surprisingly62.assembling mitment 64.formal 65.verbal六、.翻译成英文15分66.我认为哪部电影不值得看两遍I don't think that movie worth being watched twice.67.在东北住的时候你学过滑冰么？Have you ever learned skating when you lived in northeast.68.那些帮助他人的人值得我们称赞Those people who help others worth our praise.69.我们说服了他放弃飞机而坐火车走We persuaded him to go by train instead of plane.70.通过节食和运动，他把体重减到了150磅He reduced his weight to 150 pounds by dieting andExercise.七、将下列短文翻译成中文15分In order to ....reduced.In a way,some....pollution.为了解决从20世纪中期开始出现的污染问题，很多环境保护组织纷纷成立，然而，最重要的环保斗士应该是我们大家，如果每个人都做出努力，污染问题将得到很大程度解决。
2012年4月统考大学英语B阅读理解(2)必考一篇(全中文翻译)6
第二部分阅读理解(2)（2011年09月网考）全翻译版2011年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇，小抄或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。
Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。
2012年英语专四考试参考答案(完整版)
2012年英语专四参考答案（完整版）2012专四听写参考答案（周玉亮版）Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案（周玉亮版）说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。
2012年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 12. Word From 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．It is obvious to the students______they should get well prepared for their future.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that正确答案：D解析：本题考查主语从句。
句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。
that引导主语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分，that从句为真正的主语，而it为形式主语。
D符合题意，故选D2．Don’ t worry if you don’ t understand everything, the teacher will______the main points at the end.A．recoverB．reviewC．requireD．remember正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果你不是全都理解，不要担心，老师会在最后回顾主要知识点。
recover意为“恢复，重新获得”；review意为“回顾，总结”；require意为“要求，需要”；remember意为“记得”。
故选B。
3．______by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouragedB．EncouragingC．EncouragedD．Having encouraged正确答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
全国2012年4月高等教育自学翻译及详细答案
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River. DA.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. AA.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost. DA.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
2012 真题及答案.doc
2012 真题及答案全国自考英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( A．woman doctors C．women doctors 2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( A．have landed C．landed B．woman doctor D．women doctor ) B．are landing D．land ) )3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( A．have been knowing C．have known B．knewD．had known )4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( A．will be widened C．will have been widened B．were widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( A．to be completed C．being completed B．will be completed D．completed)6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( A．is appointed C．be appointed ) B．will be appointed D．has been appointed7 ． Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( A．may C．must ) B．should D．ought to )8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( A．to preparing C．being prepared B．to prepare D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ()A．to use C．to usingB．to be used D．using )10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( A．a certain retired movie funny star C．a funny certain retired movie star 11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( A．more than to read C．than readingB．a retired certain funny movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star ) B．more than reading D．rather than to read )12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( A．major C．big B．main D．huge )13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( A．Obviously speaking C．ObviousB．Obviously to speak D．Obviously14． The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( A．Still C．And ) B．But D．So )15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( A．But for C．Above all B．For all D．Except for )16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( A．who C．that B．whom D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( A．who C．that ) B．whom D ．/ )18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( A．has been accepted C．was accepted B．have been accepted D．were accepted )19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( A．is C．was B．are D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( A．it C．that 二、填空题（本大题共 28 小题，共 36 分） B．one D．this)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共 8 小题，每小题 2 分，共 16 分) 21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable____________ . 22．a, a, the, the, some, such ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed. 24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26．which, which, what, what, that, that There is something ____________ I want you to do but____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28．such, so, it, make, to make, made ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)? 30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today. 37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain). 38．—The lights have gone out. —A fuse____________(blow). 39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen. 41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed). 42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost? 43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window. 44．Don’tget____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done. 45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon. 47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form. 48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break. 三、改错题（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem? —I am at my wits end with this problem. 50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold. 51．Far is it from me to call him a thief. 52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her. 53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. 54．The additional work will take five another weeks. 55．Such chances should never be let to slip. 56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled. 57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning. 58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick. 59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon. 60．Not a single page he read the whole semester. 四、改写句子（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，共 24 分） Rewrite the following sentences as required. 61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself. 62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:No one on the committee approved of my proposal. 63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room. 65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price. 66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected. 67．Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known. 68．Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators. 69．Using a modal auxiliary: I’m sure that he is working late at the office. 70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow. 71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously. 72．Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position. 五、简答题（本大题共 2 小题，每小题 4 分，共 8 分） Answer the following questions. 73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance. 74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.2012 年 4 月全国自考英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题 l.C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 二、填空题 21. go, advice 22. The, the 23. are worrying, being fined 24. be, will never be 25. Work, told 26. that, which 27. what, are 28. It, to make Section B 29. shall we? 30. In other words 31. stimulus 32. neither French 33. mind's 34. will have 35. is going to rain 36. is being 37. be maintained 38. must have blown 39. to work 40. Standing 41. the more depressed 42. most expensive 43. comes from 44. mad at/with 45. Considering 46. for which 47. was/is 48. there to be 三、改错题 49. —Did you work out the solution to this problem? —I am at my wit's (或 wits') end with this problem. 50. I'm going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is going to be very cold. 51. Far be it from me to call him a thief.52. She talked a long time, and in the end she was able to make him believe her. 53. The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54. The additional work will take another five weeks. 55. Such chances should never be let slip. 56. There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauling (或 to be overhauled. ) 57. After 1 have paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning. 58. Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick. 59. Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon. 60. Not a single page did he read the whole semester. 四、改写句子 61. I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself, have you? 62. Not a single committee member approved of my proposal. 63. Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it 64. John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room. 65. The house was in bad repair. Therefore, it was to be sold at a reduced price. 66. The term papers were very brief. However, they were better than 1 had expected. 67. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine. 68. Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived. 69. He must be working late at the office. 70. We are told that he will come tonight, and if so, our meeting will be held tomorrow, If not, there won't be any meeting tomorrow. 71. I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes. This/That pleased my mother tremendously. 72. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position. 五、简答题 73. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are known as open class words because their membership is fairly open-ended. Words in the open classes may be determined on the basis of three complementary criteria: meaning, form, and function. The semantic or "notional" criteria are helpful only to a limited extent. A second basis of classification of words based on morphological criteria would note that one class of words (nouns) generally inflects for plural manlier and for genitive (girls,girl's), while another class (verbs) inflects for past tense, -ing participle and -ed participle. Words containing the suffixes -tion, -ness, -ment, -ance belong to noun class. A third basis for classification sues syntactic or "functional" criteria. Words are grouped into classes according to their operation in syntactic structure. Therefore, we can tell the class of a word by the way in which it behaves. 74. The subjunctive is used to express assumptions contrary to the given fact. Our trimmed subjunctive mood falls into two major types; the fee- subjunctive and the were-subjunctive. The? fee-subjunctive is formally marked by the use of the base of the verb. The fee-subjunctive is further divided into the formulaic subjunctive and the mandative subjunctive. Formulaic fee-subjunctive is largely confined to a few fixed expressions, expressions which extend a good wish, which may call down curses upon somebody or place an evil wish, and which may propose a will or indicate a special attitude; God bless you. Heaven help us! Mandativefee-subjunctive is the base form of the verb used in that-clause when the superordinate clause contains an element denoting volition; He insisted that he do the job on his own. The fee-subjunctive is also found,especially in formal English, in an adverbial clause of condition, concession, etc. typically introduced by if, though, whatever, whether, lest, etc. If he be found guilty, he will be punished. The were- subjunctive has only one form—were in subordinate clauses expressing hypothesis; If she were here now, he wouldn't be that rude.。
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全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
B.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值直到失去后才被少数人知道。
C.真正的友谊就像健康一样，价值要到失去后才能体验到。
D.真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵。
4. At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply.A.现在，人们往往采取安全回答问题的态度，这样比较不偏不倚。
B.现在，人们有一种倾向，即选择不偏不倚地回答问题的安全方法。
C.现在，人们往往采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，这样比较安全。
D.现在，人们有一种安全的选择倾向，即不偏不倚地回答问题。
5. What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer’s time.A.像磨房一样的一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
B.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的机器不知从何时代起就有了，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
C.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
D.像磨房一样的一些在乔叟时代就已经用了很久的机器，旨在减轻劳动强度，不知从何时代起就有了。
6.这种果汁有苹果的味道。
浙00087# 英语翻译试题 第 1 页共12 页A. The juice tastes of apple.B. The juice tastes from apple.C. The juice tastes as an apple.D. The juice tastes like an apple.7.他把儿子锁在屋里，以免他再次逃学。
A. He locked his son in, in case he play truant again.B. He locked his son in, in case he played truant again.C. He locked his son in, in case he might play truant again.D. He locked his son in, in case he would play truant again.8.做完那件事后，他就直接去了医院。
A. That done he went straight to the hospital.B. That done, he went straight to the hospital.C. He went straight to the hospital, that done.D. He went straight to the hospital that done.9.你把需要的那本书放在什么地方啦？A. Where have you put the book which needed?B. Where have you put the book that needed?C. Where have you put the book needed?D. Where have you put the book to need?10.我们无论怎样赞美他的工作，都不过分。
A. We should not praise him very much for his work.B. We must not praise him very much for his work.C. We may not praise him too much for his work.D. We cannot praise him too much for his work.B. This part consists of five incomplete statements, each followed by four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.11.与鸠摩罗什的译文相比，玄奘的译文更______。
A.倾向于直译B. 倾向于意译C.倾向于音译D.倾向于音意结合12.______在1 954年全国文学翻译工作会议上指出：“我们对翻译工作决不能采取轻率的态度。
翻译工作者必须具有高度的责任感。
”A.傅雷B.茅盾C.郭沫若D.王佐良13. According to Eugene A. Nida, the extent to which the forms must be changed in order topreserve the meaning will depend upon the ______ distance between languages.A. linguisticB. culturalC. structuralD. linguistic and cultural14.原文: It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will notbelieve you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.译文：告诫成年子女不要犯错误，那是没有用的，一来他们不听你的，二来犯错误本身浙00087# 英语翻译试题 第 2 页共12 页也是受教育的一个重要部分。
翻译本句时，译者运用的主要翻译方法是______。
A.省略法B.增词法C.词类转换法D.反说正译15. ______ is a strategy in which a transparent, fluent style is adopted in order to minimize the strangeness of the foreign text for target language readers. This method is “an ethnocentric reduction of the foreign text to target-language cultural values, bringing the author back home.”A. Literal translationB. Rigid translationC. ForeignizationD. DomesticationII. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 17. the New Testament18. ecologist 19. entrepreneurial spirit20. court of appeals 21. Royal Society22. a letter of patent 23. consecutive interpretation24. instrument of ratification 25. the six-party talksB. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者27.福利基金28.国际经济合作29.珠江三角洲30.北洋军阀政府31.民族团结32.金融服务业33.大陆架34.世界文化遗产35.联合国教科文组织III. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Correct or improve the translation of the following sentences. Write the revised versionson your Answer Sheet.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。