高考图表作文写作方法
高考英语图表图画式作文
图表/图画式作文【特点】：将图表形式的信息转换成文字信息。
一、图表作文：【写作顺序】：1、仔细读图，信息归类（根据归类，以某一标准为参照物，总结规律）2、数据处理，突出重点3、组织段落，层次分明：第一段，描述图表信息；第二段，总结规律或寻找问题原因；第三段，提出建议【注意】：1.数据内容不必全部描述；2.注意选择合适的时态【常用句式】：1）描述数据：1. A survey has been made/conducted/carried out on...2.Recently a survey on...has been made/conducted/carried out among...3.As is shown in the table/chart/graph...4.According to the table/chart/graph, we can find that…5.According to the figures given by the graph…6.We can draw a conclusion from the chart that…2）分析原因：1.There are several reasons that account for this phenomenon.2. A number of factors contribute to/lead to/result in the change/phenomenon/increase...3) 发表看法：1. Personally/In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view…2. It is high time that we should …【范文】：日前，针对学生的零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查.得出数据如下表。
高考备考写作专题：图表分析作文
高考备考写作专题：图表分析作文第一篇：全球二氧化碳排放量变化趋势随着工业化和现代化的发展，全球二氧化碳排放量不断增加，给地球的生态环境带来了巨大挑战。
下面是一幅描述全球二氧化碳排放量变化趋势的图表。
从图表中可以看出，自20世纪50年代开始，全球二氧化碳排放量呈现出逐年增加的趋势。
在20世纪70年代到80年代之间，排放量增速开始明显加快，到了90年代更是达到了高峰。
然而，在近几年，尽管二氧化碳排放量仍然在增加，但增速明显放缓。
造成全球二氧化碳排放量增加的原因有很多，但主要是工业生产、能源消耗和交通运输等活动所引起的。
这些活动大量使用化石燃料，例如煤炭、石油和天然气，导致了大量的二氧化碳释放到大气中。
全球二氧化碳排放量的增加给地球的生态环境带来了诸多问题。
首先，大量的二氧化碳排放导致大气中温室气体浓度升高，进而造成气候变化，例如全球气温上升、极端天气事件增多等。
其次，二氧化碳还会导致海洋酸化，对海洋生物造成威胁。
此外，由于空气污染加剧，人们的健康也受到了威胁。
为了应对全球二氧化碳排放量增加的问题，各国政府和国际组织已经采取了一系列的措施，例如限制工业排放、推广清洁能源和绿色交通等。
但要真正解决二氧化碳排放问题，还需要全球各方共同努力，包括改变生活方式、提高环保意识等。
第二篇：中国城市人口增长随着城市化进程的不断推进，中国城市人口呈现出快速增长的趋势。
下面是一幅描述中国城市人口增长的图表。
从图表中可以看出，1990年以前，中国城市人口增长较为缓慢，但之后迅速加快。
尤其是在2000年以后，城市人口增长速度急剧提升。
目前，中国的城市化率已经超过了50%。
城市人口增长的原因有很多，主要是农村人口向城市转移和城市自然增长导致的。
一方面，农村居民为了追求更好的生活条件和就业机会，纷纷涌向城市。
另一方面，由于医疗水平的提高和生活条件的改善，城市人口的自然增长也较快。
城市人口增长给中国带来了很多挑战。
首先，城市人口的快速增加导致了城市基础设施和公共服务压力的加大。
高考英语图表作文
怎样写图表分析作文纵观近几年高考，英语书面表达大致分为材料作文、图表作文和开放作文。
且材料作文逐渐被图表作文取代，图表分析作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息，转化为表意的说明文字。
图表分析作文通常比较复杂，学生不仅要弄清提示，还要看懂所给的图表和数据。
由于这类试题提示内容少，信息点分散，审题时一定要领会作者的出题意图，弄清主题再动笔：1.单纯描述解释图表信息，按图表所示内容如实表达，不加评论。
2.通过叙述图表(或图画)中的内容和数字变化来分析原因，发表议论。
高考英语图表作文(一) 柱状图(BAR CHART)人们日常生活中事物的变化情况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来表示，柱状图的高度差别用来说明事物的动态发展趋势，同时要注意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。
例：你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。
提示：1.增长学识，提高素养，利于择业。
2.成功的路不只一条。
3.学费高，就业难。
要求：1.词数：100～120左右。
2.开头语已为你写好(不计入词数)。
3.参考词汇：tuition n.学费qualities n.素养【高考英语图表作文解题分析】柱状图是高中英语课本中常见的图形，要求学生通过柱状图图中数据和提示内容写一短文，属于比较、对照类。
也可根据提示写为议论文。
通常我们采取三段式写法：第一段：描述图表，得出结论。
第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因，论证结论。
第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。
【高考英语图表作文提炼要点】分析柱状图数据信息。
从图中可看出，黑色代表想上大学，占大多数，约60%;浅黑色代表无所谓，占约30%;白色代表不想上大学，占约10%。
One possible versionIs It The Only Way Out To Go To College?We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.Views vary from person to person.The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.Only in this way can they find better jobs aftergraduation.Very few students，that is about ten percent of the students，think it no use going university，because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.What's more，it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students，however，believe “All roads lead to Rome.”Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not.In my opinion，we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland.【高考英语图表作文语言亮点】①词汇。
高考英语精考点 作文指导之图表说明文
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语作文指导之图表说明文一、图表说明文的常见类型1.以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来2.表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图3.表示数据变化的曲线图4.表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图二、图表作文的一般结构：建议用三段式作文三、图表类说明文的写作结构：第一段：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion.第二段：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。
注意层次。
第三段：归纳总结或发表评论四、写作步骤：1．审题（四确定）1）确定类型2）确定体裁3）确定主体时态4）确定主体人称2.列要点3.依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句.4.构篇章,扩句成文.5.检查润色6.书写五、图标说明文常用词句。
1.常用词汇：table(表格, 项目表), chart(图表), graph(图表, 曲线图)，figure（数据）,rate (比列，比率)，make a survey about…(做关于…的调查) , describe， tell, show, represent, Obviously/Apparently （很明显地），rise，increase（增多，增加），climb，go up， fall，decline（下降），decrease（减少，减低），drop，go down, ….2.常用句型：1).The rate of … is2).There was a great /slight increase /rise in…3).The main reason is that ….4).The rate dropped slightly from 38%in… to 31% in…5). By comparison with…, it decreased/increased/fell from…to…6). From Chart 1, / According to Chart 2, /As is shown on Chart 1,7）Besides/ What’s more/What’s worse.8）In a word/In short/ Generally speaking /In summary/ As faras I am concerned.3.单句训练：1.由表1，我们可以看出……2.最近的一项关于人们怎样度假的调查表明。
高考英语图表作文模板和范例
图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of ...(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are ... (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, ...(第一个原因). More importantly, ...(第二个原因). Most important of all, ...(第三个原因).第一段：The table/graph/chart shows, as far as ______(is/are)concerned, _______________________.第二段：（第二段分为三种情况：1、一直上升；2、一直下降；3、一部分上升，一部分下降。
下面针对这三种情况进行结构模仿）。
1、（以1978年到1998年城镇乡村收入的稳步较长图为例）。
a.一直上升According to the figures show in the graph, we can see that________, had been increasing at a steady rate from the year of 1978 to 1998. In addition, during the period, ____________had raise from 349.9 Yuan to 5425 Yuan, morethan 5 times .Meanwhile, _______had also grown from 133.6 Yuan to 2100 Yuan.b. 一直下降According to the figures show in the graph, we can see that___________, had been decreasing at e steady rate from the year of 1978 to 1998. In addition, during the periond,____________had reduced from 349.9 Yuan to 5425 Yuan, more than 5 times .Meanwhile ,_______had also gone down 133.6 Yuan to 2100 Yuan.2、[以从1995年到1999年西安人的日常生活支出（食物、服装和娱乐）的变化为例]c. 一部分上升，一部分下降：According to the figures in the graph, we can see that__________had been increasing by 9% and 7%, respectively from the year of 1995 to1999. However,___________(the expenses on food)had been decline by30% ,during the same period. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely to one another. 第三段：There are several reasons for that phenomenon. On the hand, _____;On the other hand,_________,___________.注：横线部分为自己需填充的内容，这只是整篇文章的格式,红色横线部分视考题而定，可填充的内容经济类/发展类/旅游类/文化交流类：1. The policy of reformation and opening spreader widely in China should be taken into account firstly, when considering the reason for the steady increase of the citizen's income.2. The people of China has the spirit of working hard in order to improve their living.3. China's rapid economic development lays the base.4. In the past twenty five years, remarkable changes have taken place in China's tourism rank in the world.5. The economy of China has developed so fast in twenty years that China now becomes more and more important in the world.6. I'm confident that with the development of China the numbers of visitors and the foreign exchange earrings will certainly continues to increase in the future.7. With the rapid development of technology and the global economy ,the world is becoming international, cultural exchanges are becoming more and more frequent ,which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries.食品类：1、In order to live a healthy long life, we have to restrict our calorie intake eating the food with less fat.2、We should make our diet more nutritional and balance the calorie intake to enjoy a healthy life.3、To improve the bad situation, people should eat calcium-enriched food, such as fish,milk,beancurd and so on . 娱乐类/体育类：如看书/看电视1、We should make a balance between them to benefit themselves.2、The age in which we live now is an information one.3、People should go to the gym and take part in some sports, such as basketball, volleyball, swimming and so .All the exercise help people keep healthy.友谊类/文化交流类：1、People all over the world love and respect each other. The best way to show our love is to help others when they are in difficulties.2、Everyone should be encouraged required to try to be self-reliant.3、When one in trouble, others should help him.PS:经典句子：1、Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.2、For citizens ,they are supposed to conform to rules and regulations of the traffic.3、And the government should educate people in this respect ,which will draw people's attention of the serious problem.4、For drivers their speed should be restricted . Otherwise, they should be punished severely.5、It is time the anchorites concerned took proper steps the traffic problem.6、As long as each of us takes actions. I deeply believe the problem will be well resolved to an extend作文中可用的谚语或句子：As a saying goes:俗话说1、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
高考图表作文指导writing_a_report
正如我们可见，70％的地球表面被水覆盖。
70％ of the surface of the earth As _____we can see____________________________is covered by water.
Para1 Introduce and describe the chart
表格 (table)
图表作文结构
二、写作步骤(三段论) 1.开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题。
2.中间段落对图表的内容进行分析，可采用分 类或对比来表现主题，并阐明必要的理由。
3.发表自己的观点，对全文进行小结。
Para1 Introduce and describe the chart 直接点明本图表所反映主题. 根据图表，我们可知……:
Para1 Introduce and describe the chart
The structure describing the changes 1. The number of …grows/ rises from … to… 2. There was a very steady (sharp/ rapid/ sudden )drop ( decrease/ decline/ fall) in 2015 compared with that of last year.
Para2 Analyze the reasons
1. There are several reasons for_____________. 2. There are several factors leading to this difference… 3. To begin with ,… In addition,… To sum up,…
高考图表作文专项讲解及练习(有答案)
图表作文本节内容一）图表作文写作要求图表作文就是把非文字信息（通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等）转换成文字信息的一种作文。
它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆图形、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，具体要求：1. 用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势；2. 就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实，常常通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。
因此，图表作文常常采用议论文的写作方法。
二）写作步骤1.仔细阅读图表，了解图表所达的内容。
首先，用一句话概括图标的内容。
2.描写图表所反映的问题或规律3.结尾部分得出结论，表述自己的观点，结束全文。
(1)如果图表反映的是好的现象，首先要肯定、发表观点最后预测未来；(2)如果图表反映的是不好的现象，首先要否定、提出解决办法或建议三）写作实用表达（一）点明主题引用具体或粗略的数据，然后作出概括性分析，点名主题或引出需要论述的问题。
常用的词有：1.泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart 表格图：table 柱形图：bar chart趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram2.describe, show, represent, illustrate, reveal等等。
3. figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）1.The graph/chart/table above shows / describes / illustrates that.....2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that…3. As is shown in the graph…4.The chart/table shows the differences between…5. According to the table/pie chart/ graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …（二）分析差异描写变化及总趋势特征、分析差异：数据说明常用套语:1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in…2.The number /rate has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.3.The number is …times as much as that of….原因说明常用套语:1.The reason for…is that…2.The change results from the fact that…3.There are several causes for this significant growth in…. To begin with .... In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,...4. There are many factors that may account for...but the following are...（三）得出结论结尾常用套语1. Personally/ as far as I’m concerned/ in short/ in brief/ in conclusion /in summary2. It’s clear/evident from the chart that… / We can draw the conclusion that…3. From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors, we can draw the conclusion that…4. There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of...5. It is high time that we put an end to the tendency of...图表作文常用单词、词组和句型总结：1）表示数据变化的单词或词组rapid/ rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，dramatic/ dramatically 急剧的sharp /sharply 明显的，急剧的significant/ significantly 重大的sradual/ gradually 渐进的，逐渐的steady / steadily 稳固的stable / stably 稳定的slow /slowly 缓慢的slight / slightly 略微的2）在描述中常用到的词汇significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势distribute 分配in terms of/ regarding/ with regard to/ as far as sth is concerned 关于，就...而言3) 描述增减变化常用的句型Compared with … is still increased by …The number of … grew/rose from … to …An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …In … the number remains the same/drops to …There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in ......There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in ....../ compared with that of last year).4) 图表作文常用句型精选1. The table shows the changes in the number of.....over the period from....to......该表格描述了在...年至...年间...数量的变化。
高考英语图表作文详解+万能必背模板
（万能模板+模板句型+详细指导+举例范文+满分范文）
目录
一．万能模板 .............................................................................................................................................. 2 二．模板表述方法 .............................................................................................................................能模板
As is shown/ indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart), __作文题目的议题__has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/ dramatically /steadily rising/decreasing from__ in __ to __ in __. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that (毫无疑 问的看出) _________________________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for (这里至少有两个原因可以对 X X 作出解释) ______________________. On the one hand（一方面）, ______. On the other hand（另一方面）, ______ is due to the fact that ________（原因是）. In addition（而且）, _______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show （也许有其他原因要展示）_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
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写作指导
人称: 第三人称
时态: 现在完成时& 一般现在时
要点:
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1. 近10年我国私人汽 车拥有量发生了巨变；
2. 2009年私人汽车拥 有量比1999年增加了5 倍多; 3. 理由1：经济增长快; 4. 理由2：节约时间; 5. 你对此现象的看法。
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Step2 比较数字，分析特点; 找出产生变化的原因。
变化描述词汇： 表示上升: rise，increase，climb，go up , … 表示下降: fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down, … 表示平稳: remain steady/unchanged… 表示程度： sharp，slight ，sudden…
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变化描述句型：
1. There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2. There has been a sudden/slow/rapid
fall/drop in… 3. The rate dropped slightly from 38% in…to
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Step3 得出结论
结论常用句型：
1. From the analyses above, we can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude that...
Writing Practice
——based on tables and graphs
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Bar Chart / Graph 柱状图
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Pie Chart 饼状图
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Graph
表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图
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图表作文分类:
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prac：tice
下图是我国近10年私人汽车拥有情况,反映了人们生活水平的 变化. 请根据数据,写一篇标题 为Car Ownership in China 短文，包括以下内容: 1. 近10年我国私人汽车拥有量增加了5倍多; 2. 增加的理由是：经济增长快；节约时间。 3. 你对此现象的看法。
1. The reason why…is that… 2. One may think of the change as a result of… 3. The change in … largely results from the fact
that… ４.This brings out the important fact that… ５. The key factor(因素)lies in… ６. It is because of … that …
31% in… 4. Compared with…,it decreased/increased/fell
from … to… 5. The number is four times more than ….in…
2020/109/89 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
原因描述句型：
数字表：曲线图 graph
表格
table
图形表：几何图形 figure
饼状图 pie chart
条状图 bar chart
平面图 diagram
2020/10/8
图表作文三个层次要求
图表式作文分三个层次来写：
1. 概括大意:按题目要求描述图表反映的总情况。 2. 比较数字，分析特点; 找出产生变化的原因。比较数字，
分析特点; 找出产生变化的原因。 3. 想法和评论(读图表后)，从而得出自己的结论。
General introduction——Analysis——Conclusion 概要介绍——分析图表——总结概括
2020/10/bove conveys a clear message to the use that 88% of all students in the World Religions class celebrate Easter.
The number of private cars increased more than 5 times from nearly 3 million in 1999 to over 15 million in 2009. It’s mainly because the economy of China has developed so rapidly that many Chinese people want to own private cars. Besides, in modern society, many Chinese need a car to do business so as to save time.
3. According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that...
4. According to what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that...
2020/10/8
篇章结构:
1. introduction 2. changes and reasons 3. your opinion/advice
As can be seen from the graph, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years.