机械图纸常见英文翻译 工程
机械图纸常用词汇中英文
机械图纸常用词汇中英文1. 弯曲 Bend•弯曲（动词）: Bend•弯曲（名词）: Bend or Curve2. 齿轮 Gear•齿轮: Gear•齿: Teeth•齿轮比: Gear Ratio•齿数: Number of Teeth3. 连接件 Joint•连接件: Joint•机械连接件: Mechanical Joint•螺栓: Bolt•螺母: Nut•锁紧螺母: Locking Nut4. 轴 Axis or Shaft•轴: Axis or Shaft•轴承: Bearing•动力传动轴: Power Transmission Shaft •中心轴: Center Shaft5. 表面处理 Surface Treatment•表面处理: Surface Treatment•镀锌: Galvanization•镀铬: Chrome Plating•涂漆: Painting6. 加工 Process•加工: Process or Machining•锯切: Sawing•钻孔: Drilling•磨削: Grinding•铣削: Milling7. 尺寸 Dimension•尺寸: Dimension•长度: Length•宽度: Width•高度: Height•直径: Diameter8. 正交投影 Orthographic Projection•正交投影: Orthographic Projection •主视图: Front View•侧视图: Side View•顶视图: Top View•截面视图: Sectional View9. 标注 Annotation•标注: Annotation or Dimensioning•尺寸标注: Dimensioning•线性标注: Linear Dimensioning•角度标注: Angular Dimensioning 10. 装配 Assembly•装配: Assembly•部件: Component or Part•螺栓连接: Bolt Connection•焊接: Welding11. 图纸符号 Symbols•图纸符号: Symbols•直线: Line•圆: Circle•箭头: Arrow•平行: Parallel•垂直: Perpendicular12. 孔 Hole•孔: Hole•直孔: Straight Hole•盲孔: Blind Hole•放样孔: Counterbore Hole 13. 螺纹 Thread•螺纹: Thread•内螺纹: Internal Thread•外螺纹: External Thread•公制螺纹: Metric Thread•英制螺纹: Imperial Thread 14. 材料 Material•材料: Material•金属: Metal•不锈钢: Stainless Steel•铝合金: Aluminum Alloy15. 组件 Component•组件: Component•驱动器: Driver or Motor•传感器: Sensor•控制器: Controller以上是机械图纸中常用的一些词汇，你可以在编写或阅读机械图纸时参考这些词汇的中英文对照。
机械图纸常用词汇中英文
1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c，alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度，准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线，电路 airline，base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚，固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管，角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图，核准图样 approved plan校核者，核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积，区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合，装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图，装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图，装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图，装配图 assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T，轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底，底边，底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电)，底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电)，基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位，方向，轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图，读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓，黑，粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界，边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线，边线 bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。
机械工程图常用英语词汇
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇Miter gear45°圆锥齿轮、等径圆锥齿轮O-ring gasket O型密封圈O-ring wear plate seal O型油封Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis pin U形夹销U-bolt U形螺栓Triangular thread V形(三角)螺纹V-threaded screw V形螺纹X axis X轴X-axis X轴Y axis Y轴Y-axis Y轴Z-axis Z轴Spiral of archimeder阿基米德涡线Safe valve安全阀Guard valve安全阀Factor of safety安全系数Fix安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Mounting安装、装配、座、支架Setting安装、装置Mounting plate安装板Mounting hole安装孔Assembly for installation安装图Installation diagram安装图Erection diagram安装图、装配图Button按钮Recess凹槽Cave凹槽、内腔Concave face凹面Babbitt巴氏合金Draft = draught拔模)斜度、草图、制图Incandescent lamp白炽灯White metal白合金(铅锑锡合金)Hard casting白口铁White iron白口铁Centesimal百分的、百分之一的Percent = per cent百分率Million百万、兆Balance wheel摆轮Cycloid摆线Cycloidal gear摆线齿轮Spanner扳手Wrench扳手Board板、(管理)局、厅Flat spring板弹簧Leaf spring板弹簧Blade spring板簧Office办公室、办事处Radius半径Half section半剖视Half section view半剖视图Semicircle半圆Woodruff key半圆键Pound磅Packing包装、填料、密封Keep-ring保持环Keeper保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Fuse保险丝、熔断器Back view背视图、后视图Back cone背锥Back cone radius背锥半径Pump泵Pump cylinder泵缸Housing of pump泵体Pumping plant泵站Pump seat泵座Proportion比例、比率Ratio比例、比率Scale比例尺Graduated scale比例尺、分度尺Compass of proportion比例规Pen笔Nib笔尖Flank边、侧面、齿侧、后面Rim边、缘、环Length of side边长Edge view边视图Edge weld边缘焊Numbering编号Flat bar扁钢Flat扁头、平面Transforming plant变电站Alteration变更、更改Diversion变更、转换Ratio of gear变速比、齿数比、传动比Variable-speed drive变速传动Deformation变形、扭曲Distortion变形、歪扭Transformer变压器Nominal标称的、额定的、公称的Symbol标记、符号Stamp标记、类型、冲压、图章Tally标签、铭牌Inscription标题Title block标题栏Title标题栏、名称、题目Sign标志、记号Standard标准、规格Standard stock标准材料Standard size标准尺寸Standard-sized标准尺寸(大小)的Master gauge标准规、校准规Standard specification标准规格Standardization标准化Master screw标准螺纹Standard derivation标准偏差Standard deviation标准偏差Standard section标准剖面Standard design标准设计Standard drawing标准图Standard drawing sheet sizes标准图纸尺寸Catalogue data表列数据Surface rating(roughness)表面粗糙度Case hardened表面淬火、硬化Face hardening表面硬化Hard surfacing表面硬化Development of surface表面展开图Glass玻璃Thin slab薄板Thin webs薄壁、薄肋Thin material薄材料Thin member薄材料Thin paper薄纸Views to be supplied补足视图Inaccuracy不精确、不准确Non-rusting不锈的Stainless steel不锈钢Rustless iron不锈铁Brinell figure (number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness布氏硬度Lay布置、安排、放置Arrangement布置、装置Arrangement diagram布置图Part end view部分端视图Part section部分剖视图Phantom view部分剖视图、假想视图Piece部件Subassembly drawing部件装配图Erasing shield擦图片ML = material list材料单Convention for materials材料的习惯表示法Reference参考、基准Reference standard参考标准Plane of reference参考面、基准面Guidebook参考手册、指南、入门Circle of reference参考圆Channel bar槽钢Groove pulley槽轮、三角带轮Groove cam槽凸轮Drawing free-head草图Skeleton drawing草图、结构图Sketch草图、设计图Diagrammatic drawing草图、示意图Outline drawing草图、外形图Layout design草图设计、方案设计Side view侧视图End view侧视图、端视图Measurement测定、尺寸、大小Layer层Illustration插图、实例Socket插座Dismount拆卸Diesel柴油机、内燃机Long radius长半径Length长度、距离Length gauge长度规Long break长断裂线Longitudinal key长方键Major axis长轴Copy抄本、样板Lathe车床Lathe-hand车工Work room车间Workshop车间、工厂Shop车间、工场Sunk screw沉头螺钉Pad衬垫、衬套、垫圈Padding衬垫、填料Liner衬套Bush衬套、轴瓦Dimension尺寸Dimension line尺寸线Spur齿(轮)Train of wheels齿)轮系Toe齿顶(高)Tip radius齿顶圆半径Addendum齿顶高Addendum angle齿顶角Gear addendum angle齿顶角Addendum line齿顶线Addendum circle齿顶圆Addendum circle齿顶圆Top circle齿顶圆Outside circle齿顶圆、外圆Depth of tooth齿高Root齿根、牙底Dedendum angle齿根角Gear dedendum angle齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Dedendum circle齿根圆Root diameter齿根直径Working depth of tooth齿工作高度Width齿宽Width if tooth齿宽Gear齿轮Line of contact齿轮)接触线Diameter pitch齿轮)径节Line of action齿轮)压力线Gear drive齿轮传动Mechanical reduction gear齿轮减速装置Diametral pitch齿轮径节Train of gears齿轮系Gear box(case)齿轮箱Gear housing齿轮箱Gear centre齿轮中心Gear shaft齿轮轴Spur rack齿条Rack-and-pinion齿条齿轮传动Punch冲床、穿孔Plunger chip冲头Punching冲压、穿孔Preliminary design初步设计Drive传动、驱动Transmission chain传动链Normal-running fit传动配合Transmission box传动箱Transmission case传动箱、变速箱Transmission shaft传动轴Series-parallel串并联Verticality垂直度Squareness垂直度、矩形Vertical line垂直线Vertical axis垂直轴Hammer锤子Glossary词汇(表)Magnetic iron磁铁Driven gear从动齿轮Driven shaft从动轴Roughness粗糙度Rough粗糙面、毛坯、粗(未)加工(状态) Uneven粗糙平面、不平的、不匀的Quenching淬火Harden淬火、硬化Hardened-steel淬火钢File锉刀、锉平Drive fit打入配合Size大小、尺寸Size dimension大小尺寸Capital大写字母Capital letter大写字母Major type of slotted nut大型锁母Large compasses大圆规Major diameter大直径、螺纹外径Full diameter大直径、主直径Belt带、皮带Belt drive带传动Cap screw带帽螺钉Philips screw带十字凹槽头螺钉Single auxiliary单辅视图Single thread单头螺纹Single-phase alternator单向(交流)发电机Unilateral tolerance单向公差Spring弹簧Lock washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹簧垫圈Collet chuck弹簧夹头Spring ring弹簧圈Spring seat弹簧座Elasticity弹性Elastic deformation弹性变形Retaining ring弹性挡圈Nitride氮化、渗氮Check ring挡圈Cutter刀、刀具Guide bar导杆Leading wheel导轮Face off倒角Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer倒角的尺寸注法Lamp灯Grade等级、斜度Isometric diagram等轴测图Isometric drawing等轴测图Ingot iron低碳铁、工业纯铁Bottom board底板Basal part底板First coat底漆Bottom view底视图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Underline底线Bottom case底座Seating底座、装置、设备Foot screw地脚螺钉Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓3rd (third) angle projection第三角投影Point点Spot weld点焊Dash and dot line点划线Electric element电池Battery电池、蓄电池Solenoid valve电磁阀Magnetic-particle clutch电磁离合器Motor alternator电动(交流)发电机Motor电动机、马达Plating电镀、镀Electrodeposited coating电镀层Plated电镀的Butt-spot welding电焊Electric welding电焊Cable电缆Current电流Electric current电流Voltage电压Voltmeter(metre)电压表Resistor电阻器Packing piece垫片Spacer垫片Washer垫圈、衬垫Gasket垫圈、密封垫Regulating valve调节阀Adjusting bolt调整螺栓Plus minus screw调整螺丝Hardened and tempered调质的Laminated spring叠板簧Butterfly valve蝶形阀Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母T-square丁字尺Nail钉Top end顶端Top view顶视图Localization定位\固定Location by dimension定位尺寸Location tolerance定位公差Bearing accuracy定位精度Locating pin定位销Location pin定位销Guide pin定位销、导向销Dowel thread定位销、圆柱销Definition定义Rule定则、法则、尺Power动力、功率Power plant动力站Running fit动配合Reading views读图Reader读者、校对人、审稿人Degree度、程度Coating镀、覆盖Chrome plating镀铬Chromizing镀铬处理Metallized镀金属的、喷涂金属的Surfacing镀面Nickel-plate镀镍Nickel plated镀镍Nickel plating镀镍Copper plated镀铜Tin plating镀锡Galvanize镀锌、电镀Sherardize镀锌、喷镀锌Short break短断裂线Dash短划线、虚线、破折号Minor axis短轴Turn off断开Broken out section断裂剖面Break line断裂线Broken dash断裂线Broken line断裂线Forge锻Forge steel锻钢Contrast对比、对照、比较Axis of symmetry对称轴线Butt welding对缝焊接Diagonal line对角线Butt joint对接焊Jam welding对接焊Butt weld对接焊、电阻对接焊Split nut对开螺母Logarithm对数Ton吨Blunt angle钝角Multi disk clutch多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads多头螺纹Rated power额定功率Half二分之一、一部分Valve阀Valve ring阀簧Valve lock阀簧抵座销、气门制销Valve body阀体Clack seat阀座Valve seat阀座Valve seating阀座Flange connection法兰联接Flange法兰盘、凸缘Length of normal法线长Normal module法线方向Normal cross section法向弧线齿厚Normal pitch法向节矩Normal circular thickness法向节距Normal chordal addendum法向弦齿顶高Vaseline凡士林Reversal反向Range范围、排列Layout drawing方案草图Square jaw clutch方齿牙嵌离合器Method方法、规律Quadrant iron方钢Graph paper方格纸Square lined paper方格纸Coordinate paper方格纸、坐标纸Block diagram方框图Square head set screw方头螺丝Direction方位、方向Square key方形键Square thread方形螺纹Dust cover防尘罩Check nut防松螺母Lock nut防松螺母Plough (plow) bolt防松螺栓Room房间Splash lubrication飞溅润滑Flywheel飞轮Non-metal非金属Index plate分度盘Graduated circle分度圆Dividing head分规Graduated hardening分级淬火Classification分类Decimeter分米、公分Distribution分配、分布、配置Fraction分数、小数Treatment分析、处理Analyzable assembly分析装配图Power(ed) metal粉末合金Crest峰、尖、牙尖Seam welding缝焊Volt-ampere伏安Volt伏特Designation符号、标志Chart of symbols符号图表Load符合Web wheel辐板齿轮Auxiliary elevation辅助立面图Auxiliary surface辅助面Auxiliary section辅助剖视Auxiliary view辅助视图Auxiliary chart辅助图Auxiliary line辅助线Minus负的Compound section复合剖视(面)图Ditto machine复印机Printer复印机、晒图机Duplicating tracing复制描图Views to be changed改正视图Screw driver改锥、螺丝刀Cap盖、帽、罩Cover盖、罩Cover plate盖板Bar杆Rod杆、棒料Induction alternator感应(交流)发电机Rigidity刚度、刚性Steel钢Steel plate钢板Ink holder钢笔杆Steel products钢材Durometer钢轨)硬度计Steel grade钢号Steel sphere钢球Molten steel钢水Height高度Strong steel高强度钢High-speed steel高速钢High-carbon steel高碳钢Chromium铬Undercut根切、凹割、凹槽Root circle根圆Plant工厂、车间Factory工厂、制造厂Factory made工厂制造的Field工场、现场Engineer工程技术人员、工程师Engineering data工程数据Worksit工地Work piece工件Maximum admitted diameter of work工件最大许可直径Tool工具、刀具Tool room工具室Industry工业Industrial standard工业标准Industrial工业公司Industrial drawing工业制图Progress chart工艺程序表、工作进度表Process chart工艺程序图Processing department工艺科I-beam工字钢H-beam工字梁、H形梁Bench工作台Work bench工作台Operation platform工作台Principle of operation工作原理Common difference公差Tolerance zone公差范围、公差带Tolerance symbols公差符号Table of allowance公差录Tolerance system公差制Nominal dimension公称尺寸Specfied size公称尺寸Nominal roll diameter公称滚子直径Nominal pitch公称螺距Nominal diameter公称直径Metric ton公吨、千公斤Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter公斤米、千克米Kilometer公里、千米Formula公式Company公司Metric scale公制尺、米尺Metric unit公制单位Metric公制的Metric measure公制计量Meter screw公制螺纹Metric thread公制螺纹Meter series公制系列Meter taper公制锥度Rating功率、参数、规格Supply供给、电源Feed-pump供油泵、供水泵Coaxial circle共轴圆Slot沟、槽Channel沟槽Shackle钩环、链、挂钩、卡子Taper key钩头楔键、楔(斜)键Gib-head taper key钩头斜键Hook bolt钩形螺栓Joint company股份公司Captive bolt固定螺栓Pipe管Tube管Union管接头、联轴器、(联)管节、管套节Pipe threads管螺纹Pipeline drawing管系图Convention惯例、常规、习惯Conventional method惯例、习用方法Inertia惯性Smooth turning光(削)车(削)Finish turning光车(削)、精车Surface gage光洁度样块Light beam光束Luminaire光源Polish光泽、研磨、磨光、抛光Smooth finish光制Bright blot光制螺栓Specification规格、说明Law规律、定律Knurl滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母Milled nut滚花螺母Rolling circle滚圆、(齿轮的)基圆Needle bearing滚针轴承Multi-roll bearing滚针轴承Needle bearing滚针轴承Ball spline滚珠花键Roller bearing滚柱轴承Tapered roller bearing滚锥轴承Roll roller-type overrunning clutch滚子型超越离合器Boiler锅炉Transition fit过渡配合Transition fit过渡配合Run-out line过渡线Filter过滤器Admiralty metal含锡黄铜Weld bead焊缝Welding seam焊缝Seam焊缝、接缝Welder焊工、焊机Welded joint焊接Weld焊接Welding焊接Welding drawing焊接图Solder焊料Welding rod焊条Synthetic rubber合成橡胶Approval standard合格标准Alloy合金Alloy steel合金钢Cage盒、罩、箱Ferrous metal黑色金属Bench section横剖面Cross section横剖面、横断面Throat diameter喉圆直径Back elevation后视图Rear view后视图Rear axle后轴Thickness厚度Arc弧、圆弧Arc thickness弧长厚度(齿厚) Radian弧度Arc welding弧焊Circular thickness弧线(齿)厚度Circular pitch弧线节距Vice虎钳Vise虎钳、台钳Interchangeability互换性1 Interconnection互相连接Retainer护圈、挡圈Spline花键Castellated shaft花键轴Spline shaft花键轴Fahrenheit temperature华氏温度Slide gear滑动齿轮Slide fit滑动配合Plain bearing滑动轴承Sliding bearing滑动轴承Slide valve滑阀Feather key滑键Feather滑键、冒口Pulley滑轮、皮带轮Sheave滑轮、绳轮、三角皮带轮Grease滑脂Chemical treatment化学处理Scribing block划针盘Block in、block out画草图Ring环、圈Yellow metal黄金、黄色金属Brass黄铜、铜轴衬Temper回火Temper hardening回火硬度Axis of revolution回转轴线Drawing绘图、图样Drawing pen绘图笔Size description绘图尺寸Drawing machine绘图机Drawing pencil绘图铅笔Drawing office绘图室Curve plotter绘图仪Drawing instrument绘图仪器Draftsman绘图员Drawing board绘图纸Drafting paper绘图纸Elephant绘图纸(28X23英寸) Drawing desk绘图桌Whitworth (british)惠氏标准(英)Quill活动套筒、衬套Piston活塞、柱塞Plunger活塞、柱塞、滑阀Piston rod活塞杆Piston ring活塞环Train火车Spark plug火花塞Loco机车、火车头Machine shop机工车间Mechanical department机加工车间Rack机架、台、齿条Machine机器、切割Machine finish机器光制Robot机器人、自动机Body机体、机身Machine maker机械工厂(制造者) Mechanical engineering’s scale机械工程比例尺Machinist机械工人\机械师Machine finish机械加工Mechanism机械结构、机械装置Machine part机械零件Mechanical seal机械密封Transfer mechanism机械手Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mechanical properties机械性能Mechanical feature机械性能(特性)Machine drawing机械制图Mechanical drawing机械制图Machine building (manufacturing)机械制造Housing机座Basic size基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Base基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Basis基础、基准、基线Foundation基础、基座Base point基点Basic hole system基孔制Datum surface基面Base surface基面、底面Base plane基平面Base circle基圆Base circle基圆Base circular thickness基圆弧线齿厚Base helix angle基圆上的螺旋角Base cylinder基圆柱Base shaft system基轴制Datum基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum point基准点Reference point基准点Datum plane基准面Datum line基准线Reference line基准线、参考线Basic circle基准圆Maximal valve极大值Maximum极点、极限、最大量Limiting dimension极限尺寸Limit极限尺寸Ratchet gear棘轮Ratchet棘轮Pawl棘爪Detent棘爪、扳手、制动器Geometry几何学Layout计划、方案、草图Project计划、设计、投影Computer计算机Record记录Technical regulation(manual 、specification)技术规范Technical specification技术规格Engineering department技术科Engineering office技术科Technical design技术设计Relay继电器Turning加工、车削Manufacture加工、制造业Processing method加工方法Finish marks加工符号Machined surface加工面Machining allowance加工余量Gallon加仑Oiling system加油系统Clamp夹紧、夹板Clamping arrangement夹紧装置Collet夹头Value价值Phantom section假想剖面Imaginary line假想线Phantom line假想线Nibbed bolt尖头螺栓Spacing间隔、距离、位置Clearance fit间隙配合Clearance fit间隙配合Anti-friction bearing减摩轴承Reducer减速器Decelerator减速器、制动器、缓动装置Speed-reducer drive减速器传动Pressure reducing valve减压阀Shearer剪、剪床Inspector检查员Inspection检修、检查Inspection machine检修机器Diagrammatic(al) view简图Fabrication建造、制造Involute渐(伸)开线Involute gear渐开线齿轮Involute rack渐开线齿条Involute teeth渐开线齿形Involute profile渐开线齿形Involute spline渐开线花键Key diagram键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key-bolt键螺栓Key base键座Key seating键座Arrow箭头Arrowheads箭头A.C supply交流电源Alternator交流发电机Angles角Location by angle角度定位Angle valve角阀Angle bar角钢L-bar = L-beam角钢Angular deviation角偏差Edge iron角铁L-iron角铁Ream绞孔、扩孔Mixer搅拌机Step section阶梯剖视(面) Offset section阶梯视图Contact接触、接合、啮合Contact surface接触面Fastener接合件、紧固件Junction surface接合面Switch on接通Turn on接通Pitch point节点Pitch number节数Pitch line节线Pitch circle节圆Pitch radius节圆半径Diameter of pitch circle节圆直径Pitch cone节圆锥Pitch angle节锥半角Structural iron结构钢Structural steel结构钢Joint结合、连接、焊接Cutting plane截平面Metal金属Sheet metal金属板、薄钢板Lattin = Latten金属薄板、黄铜片Coat of metal金属镀层Cramping arrangement紧固装置Tight fit紧配合Method of approximation近似法Fine turning精车Degree of accuracy精度Accuracy精度、准确性Measure of precision精确度Precision measure精确度量Press精压、冲压、挤压Neck颈Net weight净重Bottom clearance径向间隙Radial section径向剖面Radial ball bearing径向球轴承Diameter run-out径向跳动Angular bearing径向止推轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Interference fit静配合Interference fit静配合Broken view局部视图Local view局部视图Rectangle矩形、长方形Square矩形、丁字尺、直角尺Straight thread矩形螺纹Distance距离、路程Saw锯Buttress (screw) thread锯齿螺纹Insulating material绝缘材料Caliper卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper卡规、量规Card卡片Switch开关Switch key开关Split bolt开口螺栓Cotter pin开口销Split cotter开口销Hidden outline看不见的轮廓线Shear(ing) strength抗剪强度Tensile strength抗拉强度Bending strength抗弯强度Compressive strength抗压强度Department科、处、系、车间Cowl壳、套、盖Dismountable可拆卸的Adjustable cam可调凸轮Malleable iron可锻铁、韧性铁Malleable cast iron可锻铸铁Visible outline可见轮廓线Visible line可见线、外形(轮廓)线Reversing valve可逆阀Developable surface可展曲面Gram克Degree scale刻度Air valve空气阀Hollow spindle空心轴Hole孔Diameter of aperture孔径Push button控制按钮Control valve控制阀Control switch控制开关Switch desk控制台Control cam控制凸轮Breadth宽度、厚度Broaching扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broacher拉床、绞孔机Pull rod拉杆Tension bar拉杆Tension bolt拉紧螺栓Tension spring拉力弹簧Tension stress拉应力Blue paper蓝晒纸Blue printing paper蓝晒纸Blue print drawing蓝图Blue print蓝图Blueprint蓝图、设计图Rib肋Accumulated error累积误差Hard drawn冷拔Cooler冷冻机Shrink fit冷缩配合Hard rolled冷轧的Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Centimeter厘米、公分Millimeter = millimeter厘米、公厘Clutch离合器、联轴器Spun casting离心铸造Inner face里面Force力Moment of couple力)偶矩Strength力、强度Moment of force力矩Moment力矩、弯矩Moment curve力矩曲线、力矩图Cubic root立方根Cube立方形体、正六面体Vertical view立面视图Elevation view立视图、正视图Stanchion立柱Line assembly连杆装配图Link连接环、链节Fastening连接件、紧固件Binding bolt连接螺栓Continuous weld连续焊Connection联接Coupling联轴节Chain链Chain drive链传动Chain link链节Sprocket链轮Sprocket gear(wheel)链轮Chain wheel链轮Quantity量、数量Measure量度、大小、尺寸Gage = gauge量规Measuring device量具Measuring tools量具Zero零Unit零(部)件、组合件、单位Zero-line零基准线Part零件、部件Component零件、构件Dash number零件编号Name of part零件名称Job sheet零件图纸Hex nut六角螺母Hexagon jam nut六角锁紧螺母Hexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓Castle circular nut六角圆螺母Thermit welding铝热焊Wheel轮Hub轮 、中心、衬套Pitch of teeth轮)齿矩Spoke轮辐Delineation轮廓、草图Outline section轮廓剖视Skeleton line轮廓线Collar rim轮缘Mechanical bolt螺钉Nut bolt螺钉、带帽螺栓Screw connection螺钉联接Screw rod螺杆Threaded rod螺杆Screw pitch螺距Thread pitch螺距Pitch螺距、节距Screw eye螺孔Threaded hole螺孔Nut wrench螺帽扳手Nut螺母Thread bolt螺栓Bolt螺栓、插销Bolted joints螺栓连接Bolt joint螺栓连接Bolt-on connection螺栓联接Screw-thread螺丝Screw螺丝、螺旋Screw-die螺丝模Vanishing of thread螺尾Spiral burr螺纹Number of turns螺纹)圈数Number of stars螺纹)头数Thread螺纹、螺丝Width of thread螺纹齿宽Thread symbol螺纹符号Thread gage螺纹规Thread angle螺纹角Thread connection螺纹连接Depth of thread螺纹深度Thread diameter螺纹外径(直径)Root of thread螺纹牙底Pitch diameter of screw thread螺纹中径Spiral gear螺旋齿轮Helical gear螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Screw drive螺旋传动Helical spring螺旋弹簧Screw-down stop valve螺旋阀Spiral angle螺旋角Jack-screw螺旋千斤顶Helical bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮Lead angle螺旋升角Spiral-tooth bevel gear螺旋圆锥齿轮Spiral bevel wheel螺旋圆锥齿轮Spiral movement螺旋运动Horse-power马力、功率yard码Countersunk head埋头Countersink埋头孔、沉孔Counterbore埋头孔、锥口孔Countersunk bolt埋头螺钉Full fillet weld满角焊接Full load满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Rivet铆钉Riveted joint铆钉连接Rivet connection铆钉联接Revolution per minute每分钟转数Thread per inch每英寸螺纹扣数Gate门、阀门Meter米、公尺Meter per second米/秒Meter-kilogram米-公斤Meter-kilogram-second米公斤秒Metric system米制、公制Seal密封、焊接Sealing ring密封环Packing gland密封压盖Sealing cement密封油膏(粘结剂) Crown gear冕状齿轮Surface面、表面Face面、正面、表面、端面Face plate面板Description描述、作图、绘制Trace描图Tracing machine描图机Tracer描图员Tracing paper描图纸Nomenclature名称、术语Nominal size名义尺寸Nominal inside diameter名义内径Designation strip铭牌Name plate铭牌Moulding board模板Die模具、扳牙Modulo模数、模量Module模数、系数Model模型、样板、仿造Mould模型、样板、曲线板Stamper模子、冲模Chafe摩擦、磨损Friction drive摩擦传动Sliding angle摩擦角Sheave of friction摩擦轮Adhesion wheel摩擦轮Mill磨、铣Grinding machine磨床Polishing磨光、擦亮Wear磨损Grind磨削、抛光Dusting cloth抹灰布、撒粉布End末端、头Ink墨水、油墨China ink墨汁Generation line母线Wooden former木模Eye sketch目测图Incenter内(切圆)心Fillet内)圆角、填角、嵌条Development inner port内表面展开图Interior view内部(的)视图Internal gear内齿轮Inside diameter内径Dial inside micrometer内径千分表Internal caliper内卡钳Hexagon socket head内六角头Female screw内螺纹、阴螺纹Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal fillet内圆角Fillet radius内圆角半径Wear bushing耐磨衬套Wear-resistant metal耐磨金属Bending挠曲Flexible gear-type coupling挠性齿轮联轴节Flexible disk coupling挠性盘形联轴节Flexible shaft挠性轴Nylon尼龙Counterclockwise逆时针方向Knob捏手、按钮Engagement啮合Mate啮合部分Meshing gear啮合齿轮Addendum of mating gear啮合齿轮的齿顶高Contact depth of tooth啮合高度Contact angle啮合角Depth of engagement啮合深度Nickel镍Nichrome镍铬合金Screw off拧开Screw on拧上Torsion spring扭力弹簧Torsion扭转、扭Nomogram诺模图、图算、图释Coil spring盘簧Disc seal盘形密封Politure抛光、光泽Burnishing抛光、磨光Fit配合Tolerance on fit配合公差Tolerance配合公差、容差Class of fit配合级别Mating member配合件Spray lacquer喷漆Spray喷射、喷涂Spray coating喷涂Nozzle喷嘴、喷口Approval批准、许可Cup packing皮碗密封Fatigue疲劳Match匹配、配合Plate片、板、钢板Leaf spring片簧Derivation偏差Deviation偏差、偏移Eccentricity偏心距Run out偏心率、径向跳动Eccentric shaft偏心轴Butt end平端、端面Square meter平方米Flat key平键Stock key平键Average deviation平均偏差Average平均数Average error平均误差Average value平均值Mean value平均值Flat surface平面Plane surface平面Face gear平面齿轮Rack circle平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Face cam平面凸轮Plan view平面图Platform平台Flat head screw平头螺钉Groove weld坡口焊接Split bearing剖分轴承Plane section剖面Profile剖面、侧面、侧面图Section剖面、截面、断面Hatch剖面线Section line剖面线Cutting plane symbols剖切(迹线)平面符号Section view剖视图Sectional view剖视图Cut-away view剖视图Sectional assembly剖视装配图Atarting起动、开动Starter起动器Crane起重机Air drive气动Gas welding气焊Autogenous welding气焊、乙炔焊Cylinder cover汽缸盖Cylinder base汽缸座Gasoline engine汽油(内燃)机Thousand千Dial gauge千分表Kilowatt千伏Hosting jack千斤顶Kilovolt千瓦Sweat钎焊、熔焊Pencil-work铅笔图Front view前视图、主视图Tong钳子、夹具Sunk key嵌入键Intensity强度Switch off切断Bronze青铜Bell metal青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Light running fit轻传动配合Underload轻负载Light alloy轻合金Light metal轻金属Light series轻系列Light-duty轻型Light press fit轻压配合Bevel倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Ball end球端Globe valve球阀、截止阀Ductile iron球墨铸铁Ball and socket bearing球窝轴承Sphere球形、球体Ball bearing球轴承Crank曲柄、曲轴Curvature曲率Curvature radius曲率半径Curve ruler曲线板French curve曲线板Bent axle曲轴Crankshaft曲轴Yield point屈服点Finish all over全部加工Overall length全长Overall dimension全尺寸Whole (tooth) depth全齿高、齿高Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓Overall全面的、全部的Full section全剖视Full section view全剖视图Heat–treatment热处理Heat treatment department热处理车间Hot-work热加工Hot-rolled steel热轧钢Angular gear斜齿轮Double helical spur gear人字正齿轮Herringbone gear人字齿轮Twin helical gear人字齿轮Double helical pinion人字小齿轮Malleable casting韧铸件Daylight lamp日光灯Date日期、年代Allowance容差、加工余量Vessel容器Tank容器、罐Allowance error容许误差Permissible error容许误差Allowable load容许载荷Mild steel软钢、冷轧钢Malleable steel软钢、展性钢Hose软管Flexible pipe软管Hose coupling软管接头Acute angle锐角Lubrication润滑Lubricator润滑器Lubricant pump润滑油泵Lubricating ring润滑油环Plug塞、栓Triangle三角(形、板、铁) Set square三角板Burr三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Triangular scale三棱尺Three-view drawing三视图Three-way union三通管接头Triple thread三头螺纹Three-phase alternator三相(交流)发电机Bevel wheel伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Miter wheel伞齿轮、圆锥齿轮Sand cloth砂布Glasscloth砂布、玻璃布Grinding wheel砂轮Moulding box砂箱Sand-box砂箱Sand casting砂型铸造Emery paper砂纸Sand paper砂纸Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈Equipment设备Plot设计、绘图Design设计、计划Design layout设计草图、初步设计图Design activity设计机关(组织)Draft department设计科Design drawing设计图Designer设计员、制图者、设计师Design assembly设计装配图Centigrade temperature摄氏温度Depth深度、高度Depth dial gauge深度千分表Nitrogen case hardening渗氮硬化Carburizing渗碳Carburized layer渗碳层Lift升降机、电梯Production生产、制造Manucturing machine生产机械Rope绳、索Working drawing施工图、制造图、工作图Decimal scale十进位比例尺Decimal number十进位数Decimal fraction system十进小数制Decade十进制、十进位Decimal fraction十进制分数Cross head十字头Asbestos packing石棉填料True length实长Full line实线Actual line实线Continuous line实线Real line实线Solid line实线Laboratory实验室、研究室Useful load实用负载、有效负载Useful life使用期限、有效期Schematic drawing (drawing)示意图Diagram示意图、图解Pattern式样、模型View视图Arrangement of views视图的布置Test试验、检验Handle手柄Hand book手册Manual手册、说明书Pocketbook手册、袖珍本Guide手册、指南Handbook手册、指南Master making手工Hand-made手工制造的Manual control手控Hand-operated手控的Hand wheel手轮Book书、册Output power输出功率Input power输入功率Conveyer输送机、传送机Knobbled iron熟铁Wrought iron熟铁、锻铁Technical terms术语、技术名词Number数、号(码)、缩写No. Data数据、资料Magnitude数量、长度、大小Numeral数字Double dots line双点划线Double-screw bolt双头螺栓Double thread双头螺柱Stud双头螺柱Stud bolt双头螺柱Twin worm双头蜗杆Bilateral tolerance双向公差Water-pump水泵、抽水机Water pipe水管Water wheel水轮Horizontal datum plane水平基准面Level surface水平面Horizontal projection水平投影Horizontal projection plane水平投影面Horizontal line水平线Horizontal axis水平轴Water tank水箱Hydraulic press水压机Water-press水压机Clockwise顺时针方向Clockwise direction顺时针方向Instruction说明、指示Instruction book说明书Guide screw丝杠Quadrangle四边形、方形Quarter四分之一Loose fit松配合Bill of materials材料单Speed速度Velocity速度Speedmeter速度计Plastic material塑料Plastics塑料Contracted drawing缩图Abbreviation缩写Lock锁\阀Lock screw锁紧螺钉Station台Table台、图表、目录Table borer台式镗床Carbon steel碳素钢Borer镗床Boring machine镗床Boring mill镗床Boring spindle镗杆Boring镗孔Bore face machine镗孔 端面加工机床Sleeve套管、空心轴、轴(衬)套Clevis bolt套环(插销)螺栓Muff套筒、轴套Key wrench套筒扳手Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Property特性、特征、性能Feature特征、特性、性能Trapezium梯形Trapezoid梯形Acme thread梯形螺纹(29°) Rendered drawing提供图样Volume体积Gasket material填料Stuffing填料Filler填料、垫片Packing ring填料环Loaded rubber填料橡胶Iron铁Plate iron铁板、钢板Molten iron铁水Stop停止Synchronous alternator同步(交流)发电机Concentricity同心度Copper铜Braze铜焊Brazing铜焊Monel metal铜镍合金Brazing metal铜锌合金Bearing brass铜轴衬Projection投影Plane of projection投影面Lens透镜、镜片Cam凸轮Cam wheel凸轮Cam design凸轮设计Cam shaft凸轮轴Drum cam凸轮轴Convex凸面Graph图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graphical chart图表Chart图表、计算图Changes on drawing图的更改Drawing pin图钉Thumb tack图钉Tack图钉、销钉Drawing number图号Diagram drawing图解图、结构图Legend图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Conventional sign图例、习惯符号Graphic图示、制图学Drawing control图样管理Drawing size图纸尺寸Free-hand sketch徒手草图Free hand drawing徒手图Push fit推入配合Dozer推土机Pusher-dozer推土机Run-out of thread退刀槽、螺尾Anneal退火Backstop托架、棘爪Bracket托架、支柱Tractor拖拉机Shoveling machine挖土机Watt瓦特Watt-hour瓦特一小时View and size外表和尺寸Exterior外表面External外部Coat外层、涂镀层External diameter外径Outside diameter外径Shell外壳、轴衬、罩Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图External thread外螺纹Outer face外面Outline外形、轮廓、略图、剖面Contour外形、轮廓线External dimension外形尺寸Outer dimension外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Outline assembly drawing外形装配图Edge round外圆角External fillet外圆角Knee bend弯管Curve弯曲、曲线、曲线板Bender弯曲机Bending moment弯曲矩Bend弯头、接头Knee弯头、升降台Finish完工、加工、磨光Universal dividing head万能分度头Universal contact万能接头Cardan shaft万向轴Micrometer微米、千分卡尺Miniature bearing微型轴承Microinch微英寸Tail尾部、末端Tail end尾端Position位置、方位Alternate-position views位置改变的视图Positional tolerance位置偏差Temperature温度Turbine涡轮机、透平机Endless screw蜗杆Worm screw蜗杆Worm蜗杆、螺纹Worm and (worm) gear蜗杆与蜗轮Worm shaft蜗杆轴Worm gear蜗轮Worm wheel蜗轮Worm-wheel drive蜗轮传动Worm drive蜗轮传动Worm deduction gear蜗轮减速器Seamless flexible metallic tubing无缝弹性金属管Seamless pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel tube无缝钢管Object物体Material物质、材料Error误差Soldering锡焊、钎焊Conventional break习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram习惯画法Conventional practice习惯画法Conventional intersection习惯交线(画法)Milling铣削、研磨Series系列、串联System系统Fine thread series细螺纹级(系列)Detail细目、细节、详图、零件Serrated nut细牙螺母Lower limit下限Fibre material纤维材料Microfilm显微胶片Line线Weights of lines线的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Line of thickness线型的粗度Limit switch限位开关Relative position相对位置Relative error相对误差Adjacent-part lines相邻零件线Similar views相似的视图Casing箱、盒、壳Case箱、盒、容器、表面Detail drawing详图、零件工作图Detail specification详细规格Angular contact ball bearing向心止推球轴承Quadrant designation象限名称Eraser橡皮Rubber橡皮、磨光机Rubber ring橡皮环Pin销Small size小尺寸Pinion小齿轮Pinion shaft小齿轮轴Eyelet = eyelet-hole小孔Hour小时Decimal小数的、十进位小数的Bevel pinion小圆锥齿轮Minor diameter小直径、螺纹内径Efficiency效率、性能Revision校订、修改Check test校核试验Check drawings校图Check校验、校核、制动装置。
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇AAbbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzable assembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号 Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图B Babbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90°)Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure (number) 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮C Cable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳)Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘米、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表 Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of metal 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法 Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承D Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum 基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圆度Delineation 轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department 科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装配车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Design activity 设计机关(组织) Design assembly 设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout 设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation 符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer 设计员、制图者、设计师Desk 桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail 细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device 装置、设备Diagram 示意图、图解Diagram drawing 图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram 装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图Dial gauge 千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter 螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die 模具、扳牙Diesel 柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc = disk 圆盘、原板Disk cam 圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread 双头螺柱Dowel thread 定位销、圆柱销Dozer 推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board 制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape 制图带、胶带Draftsman 绘图员Drawer 制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 用圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing 施工图、制造图、工作图Drill 钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 传动、驱动Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 气动Belt drive 带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam 凸轮轴Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round 外圆角Edge view 边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer 工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Error 误差Accumulated error 累积误差Allowance error 容许误差Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole 小孔F Fabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸轮Face gear 平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系数Factory 工厂、制造厂Factory made 工厂制造的Fastener 接合件、紧固件Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金属Field 工场、现场Figure 形状、图样、插图、数字File 锉刀、锉平Filler 填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius 内圆角半径Filter 过滤器Fine thread series 细螺纹级(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符号Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Shrink fit 冷缩配合Slide fit 滑动配合Transition fit 过渡配合Fix 安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange 法兰盘、凸缘Flank 边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat 扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry 铸件、铸工车间Fraction 分数、小数Front view 前视图、主视图Full diameter 大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保险丝、熔断器G Gage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Gear centre 齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle 齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear 行星齿轮Herringbone gear 人字齿轮Ratchet gear 棘轮General drawing 总图Geometry 几何学Gland 压盖、填料盖、密封装置Glass 玻璃Glasscloth 砂布、玻璃布Glossary 词汇(表)Grade 等级、斜度Steel grade 钢号Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Groove cam 槽凸轮Groove pulley 槽轮、三角带轮Guide 手册、指南Guide bar 导杆Guide pin 定位销、导向销Guide screw 丝杠Guidebook 参考手册、指南、入门H Half 二分之一、一部分Half bearing 轴瓦Half section 半剖视Half section view 半剖视图Hammer 锤子Handbook 手册、指南Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hardened-steel 淬火钢Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度计Hatch 剖面线H-beam 工字梁、H形梁Heat–treatment 热处理Heavy force fit 重压配合Height 高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear 螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack 斜齿齿条Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的 High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Horizontal datum plane 水平基准面Horizontal line 水平线Horizontal projection 水平投影Horizontal projection plane 水平投影面Horse-power 马力、功率Hose 软管Hose coupling 软管接头Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢Hot-work 热加工Hour 小时Housing 机座Housing of pump 泵体Bearing housing 轴承箱Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套Hydraulic(al) 液压的、液压传动装置Hydro-motor 液压马达Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮I I-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter 内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表Industrial 工业公司Industrial drawing 工业制图Industry 工业Inertia 惯性Ink 墨水、油墨Ink holder 钢笔杆China ink 墨汁Inscription 标题Inside diameter 内径Inspection 检修、检查Inspection machine 检修机器Inspector 检查员Installation 装置、设备、安装Installation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine 内燃机Internal fillet 内圆角Internal gear 内齿轮Introduction 引言、介绍、序言Invisible line 虚线Involute 渐(伸)开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute rack 渐开线齿条Involute spline 渐开线花键Involute teeth 渐开线齿形Iron 铁Ingot iron 低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron 熟铁Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Wrought iron 熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram 等轴测图Isometric drawing 等轴测图J Jack-screw 螺旋千斤顶Job sheet 零件图纸Joint 结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint 螺栓连接Riveted joint 铆钉连接Welded joint 焊接Journal 轴径Journal bearing 径向轴承K Keeper 保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring 保持环Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Kilometer 公里、千米Kilovolt 千瓦Kilowatt 千伏Kit 一套工具Knee 弯头、升降台Knee bend 弯管Knob 捏手、按钮Knuckle thread 圆形螺纹Knurl 滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母L L-bar = L-beam 角钢Laboratory 实验室、研究室Lamp 灯Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin = Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Lay 布置、安排、放置Layer 层Carburized layer 渗碳层Layout 计划、方案、草图Layout design 草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing 方案草图Lead angle 螺旋升角Lead line 指引线Leaf spring 板弹簧Left hand 左方向Left hand thread 左旋螺纹Legend 图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Length 长度、距离Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Light beam 光束Light series 轻系列Light-duty 轻型Lighting installation 照明装置Lightning switch 照明开关Liquid 液体Limit 极限尺寸Limit switch 限位开关Line 线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness 线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线Pitch line 节线Real line 实线Reference line 基准线、参考线Right line 直线Skeleton line 轮廓线Solid line 实线Straight line 直线Vertical line 垂直线Liner 衬套Bearing line 轴瓦Link 连接环、链节Line assembly 连杆装配图Chain link 链节L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷)Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Location by dimension 定位尺寸Location pin 定位销Location tolerance 定位公差Lock 锁\阀Lock nut 防松螺母Lock screw 锁紧螺钉Lock washer 弹簧垫圈Valve lock 阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco 机车、火车头Logarithm 对数Long break 长断裂线Long radius 长半径Longitudinal key 长方键Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Lubro-pump 油泵Luminaire 光源M Machine 机器、切割Machine building (manufacturing) 机械制造Machine drawing 机械制图Machine finish 机械加工Machine maker 机械工厂(制造者) Machine part 机械零件Machine shop 机工车间Drawing machine 绘图机Tracing machine 描图机Machining allowance 加工余量Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书Manual control 手控Manufacture 加工、制造业Manucturing engineering 制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine 生产机械Manucturing tolerance 制造公差Master check 校正、校对Master drawing 样图Master gauge 标准规、校准规Master gear 主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making 手工Master screw 标准螺纹Match 匹配、配合Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴Measure 量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision 精确度Measurement 测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device 量具Measuring tools 量具Mechanical bolt 螺钉Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanical reduction gear 齿轮减速装置Mechanism 机械结构、机械装置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal 金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属Monel metal 铜镍合金Power(ed) metal 粉末合金Wear-resistant metal 耐磨金属White metal 白合金(铅锑锡合金)Yellow metal 黄金、黄色金属Metallized 镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter 米、公尺Meter per second 米/秒Meter screw 公制螺纹Meter series 公制系列Meter taper 公制锥度Meter-kilogram米-公斤Meter-kilogram-second米公斤秒Method 方法、规律Method of approximation 近似法Method of orthogonal projection 正投影法Conventional method 惯例、习用方法Processing method 加工方法Metric 公制的Metric measure 公制计量Metric scale 公制尺、米尺Metric system 米制、公制Metric thread 公制螺纹Metric unit 公制单位Microfilm 显微胶片Microinch 微英寸Micrometer 微米、千分卡尺Middle gear 中间齿轮Midpoint 中点Mild steel 软钢、冷轧钢Mile 英里Mill 磨、铣Millimeter = millimeter 厘米、公厘Milling 铣削、研磨Million 百万、兆Miniature bearing 微型轴承Minimum 最小量Minus 负的Miter(mitre)gear 45°圆锥齿轮、等径圆锥齿轮Miter wheel 伞齿轮、圆锥齿轮Mixer 搅拌机ML = material list 材料单Model 模型、样板、仿造Model machine 样机Model number 型号、序数Module 模数、系数Modulo 模数、模量Molten iron 铁水Molten steel 钢水Moment 力矩、弯矩Moment of couple (力)偶矩Moment of force 力矩Bending moment 弯曲矩Rotative moment 转矩、转动力矩Motion 移动、运动Motor 电动机、马达Mould 模型、样板、曲线板Mo(u)lding 造型法Moulding box 砂箱Mounting 安装、装配、座、支架Mounting bolt 装配螺栓Mounting hole 安装孔Mounting plate 安装板Movement 运动、位移Axial movement 轴向运动Spiral movement 螺旋运动Muff 套筒、轴套Multi-roll bearing 滚针轴承Multi disk clutch 多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads 多头螺纹N Nail 钉Name of part 零件名称Name plate 铭牌Needle 针、指针Needle bearing 滚针轴承Neck 颈Nib 笔尖Nibbed bolt 尖头螺栓Nichrome 镍铬合金Nickel 镍Nickel-plate 镀镍Nitride 氮化、渗氮Nomenclature 名称、术语Nominal 标称的、额定的、公称的Nominal inside diameter 名义内径Nominal roll diameter 公称滚子直径Nominal size 名义尺寸Nomogram 诺模图、图算、图释Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-metal 非金属Non-rusting 不锈的Normal 正规的、标准的、法线的Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿顶高 Normal circular thickness 法向节距Normal cross section 法向弧线齿厚Normal direction 正剖面、横断面Normal module 法线方向Normality 正常状态、标准Nozzle 喷嘴、喷口Number 数、号(码)、缩写No.Number of stars (螺纹)头数Number of turns (螺纹)圈数Dash number 零件编号Decimal number 十进位数Hardness number 硬度数Pitch number 节数Numbering 编号Numeral 数字Nut 螺母Nut bolt 螺钉、带帽螺栓Nut wrench 螺帽扳手Milled nut 滚花螺母Nylon 尼龙O Object 物体Obligue view 斜视图Office 办公室、办事处Drawing office 绘图室Engineering office 技术科Offset section 阶梯视图Oil basin 油箱(池)Oil level indicator 油面指示器Oil pipe 油管Oiler 油杯、加油壶Oiling system 加油系统Oilstone 油石O-ring gasket O型密封圈Orthography 正投影图、正视图Orthographic projection 正投影Ounce 英两、盎司Outline 外形、轮廓、略图、剖面Outline assembly drawing 外形装配图Outline drawing 草图、外形图Outline section 轮廓剖视Outside diameter 外径Overall 全面的、全部的Overall dimension 全尺寸Overall length 全长P Packing 包装、填料、密封Packing felt 毡垫、毡封Packing gland 密封压盖Packing piece 垫片Packing ring 填料环Asbestos packing 石棉填料Cup packing 皮碗密封Pad 衬垫、衬套、垫圈Padding 衬垫、填料Paper 纸Blue printing paper 蓝晒纸Drafting paper 绘图纸Emery paper 砂纸Tracing paper 描图纸Part 零件、部件Part end view 部分端视图Part section 部分剖视图Basal part 底板Pattern 式样、模型Pawl 棘爪Pen 笔Drawing pen 绘图笔Ruling pen 直线笔、鸭嘴笔Pencil-work 铅笔图Percent = per cent 百分率Perimeter 周长、周边Phantom line 假想线Phantom section 假想剖面Philips screw 带十字凹槽头螺钉Piece 部件Pin 销Pinion 小齿轮Pinion shaft小齿轮轴Pipe 管Pipe threads 管螺纹Flexible pipe 软管Seamless pipe 无缝钢管Water pipe 水管Pipeline drawing 管系图Piston 活塞、柱塞Piston ring 活塞环Piston rod 活塞杆Pitch螺距、节距Pitch angle 节锥半角Pitch cone 节圆锥Pitch of teeth (轮)齿矩Pitch point 节点Nominal pitch 公称螺距Normal pitch 法向节矩Screw pitch 螺距Plane of projection 投影面Plane of reference 参考面、基准面Plane section 剖面Planet 行星齿轮Plant 工厂、车间Power plant 动力站Pumping plant 泵站Transforming plant 变电站Plastics 塑料Plate 片、板、钢板Cover plate 盖板Face plate 面板Steel plate 钢板Plated 电镀的Copper plated 镀铜Nickel plated 镀镍Platform 平台Operation platform 工作台Plating 电镀、镀Chrome plating 镀铬Nickel plating 镀镍Tin plating 镀锡Plot 设计、绘图Plough (plow) bolt 防松螺栓Plug 塞、栓Oil plug 油塞Spark plug 火花塞Plunger 活塞、柱塞、滑阀Plunger chip 冲头Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus minus screw 调整螺丝Pocketbook 手册、袖珍本Point 点Reference point 基准点Yield point 屈服点Polish 光泽、研磨、磨光、抛光Polishing 磨光、擦亮Politure 抛光、光泽Position 位置、方位Positional tolerance 位置偏差Pound 磅Power 动力、功率Input power 输入功率Output power 输出功率Rated power 额定功率Precision measure 精确度量Preface 序、前言、导语Press 精压、冲压、挤压Hydraulic press 水压机Pressure 压力、压缩Pressure angle 压力角Principal axis 主轴Principle layout 总布置图Principle of operation 工作原理Print 印刷Blue print 蓝图Printer 复印机、晒图机Production 生产、制造Production dimension 制造尺寸Profile 剖面、侧面、侧面图Involute profile 渐开线齿形Project 计划、设计、投影Projection 投影3rd (third) angle projection 第三角投影Property 特性、特征、性能Proportion 比例、比率Pulley 滑轮、皮带轮Pump 泵Punch 冲床、穿孔Punching 冲压、穿孔Push fit 推入配合Pusher-dozer 推土机Q Quadrangle 四边形、方形Quadrant designation 象限名称Quantity 量Quarter 四分之一Quenching 淬火Quill 活动套筒、衬套R Rack 机架、台、齿条Rack-and-pinion 齿条齿轮传动Radial ball bearing 径向球轴承Radian 弧度Radius 半径Radius of corner 原角半径Pitch radius 节圆半径Rotation radius 旋转半径Range 范围、排列Ratchet 棘轮Rating 功率、参数、规格Ratio 比例、比率Ratio of gear 变速比、齿数比、传动比Reader 读者、校对人、审稿人Reading views 读图Ream 绞孔、扩孔Rear axle 后轴Rear view 后视图Recess 凹槽Record 记录Rectangle 矩形、长方形Reducer 减速器Reference 参考、基准Relative position 相对位置Relay 继电器Removed section 移出剖面Rendered drawing 提供图样Repair 修理、检修Resistance 阻力、电阻Resistor 电阻器Retainer 护圈、挡圈Retaining ring 弹性挡圈Reversal 反向Revision 校订、修改Revolution 旋转、循环、周期Revolution per minute 每分钟转数Revolved section 旋转剖面Rib 肋Rigging 装配、安装、调整Right end view 右侧视图Right section 正截面Right-hand 右旋Rigidity 刚度、刚性Rim 边、缘、环Collar rim 轮缘Ring 环、圈Rubber ring 橡皮环Sealing ring 密封环Spring ring 弹簧圈Rivet 铆钉Robot 机器人、自动机Rod 杆、棒料Pull rod 拉杆Screw rod 螺杆Roll roller-type overrunning clutch 滚子型超越离合器 Rolling circle 滚圆、(齿轮的)基圆Room 房间Building room 装配间Tool room 工具室Work room 车间Root 齿根、牙底Root diameter 齿根直径Root of thread 螺纹牙底Cubic root 立方根Rope 绳、索Rough 粗糙面、毛坯、粗(未)加工(状态) Roughness 粗糙度Round nut 圆螺母Round section 圆形剖面Roundness 圆度、圆形Rubber 橡皮、磨光机Loaded rubber 填料橡胶。
机械制图专业英语词汇大全
机械制图专业英语词汇大全一、基本概念在机械制图中，有一些基本的概念和术语，以下是这些概念和术语的英语词汇：1.Mechanical Drawing（机械制图）2.Engineering Drawing（工程制图）3.Drafting（制图）4.Blueprint（蓝图）5.Orthographic Projection（正投影）6.Isometric Projection（等轴投影）7.Dimension（尺寸）8.Scale（比例尺）9.Section（剖视图）10.Detail Drawing（细节图）11.Assembly Drawing（装配图）12.Exploded View（爆炸视图）13.Tolerance（公差）14.Geometric Tolerance（几何公差）15.Surface Roughness（表面粗糙度）二、点、线、面的表示在机械制图中，点、线和面是最基本的几何元素，以下是它们的英语词汇：1.Point（点）2.Line（线）3.Straight Line（直线）4.Curve（曲线）5.Circle（圆）6.Arc（弧）7.Tangent（切线）8.Angle（角度）9.Right Angle（直角）10.Perpendicular（垂直）11.Parallel（平行）12.Polygon（多边形）13.Triangle（三角形）14.Rectangle（矩形）15.Square（正方形）三、制图工具和材料在机械制图中，常用的工具和材料对于专业英语词汇如下：工具类1.Pencil（铅笔）pass（圆规）3.Protractor（量角器）4.Drawing Board（绘图板）5.T-square（直尺）6.French Curve（曲线板）7.Engineering Scale（工程比例尺）8.Drafting Tape（制图胶带）9.Eraser（橡皮）材料类1.Tracing Paper（透明纸）2.Drawing Paper（绘图纸）3.Sketchbook（素描本）4.Drawing Ink（绘图墨水）5.Drawing Pen（绘图笔）6.Drafting Film（草图纸）四、常见图形和视图机械制图中，常常需要绘制各种图形和视图，以下是一些常见的图形和视图的英语词汇：图形类1.Plan（平面图）2.Elevation（立面图）3.Section（剖视图）4.Isometric View（等轴视图）5.Exploded View（爆炸视图）6.Perspective View（透视图）7.Detail（细节）视图类1.Front View（正视图）2.Rear View（背视图）3.Top View（俯视图）4.Bottom View（底视图）5.Right Side View（右侧视图）6.Left Side View（左侧视图）7.Isometric View（等轴视图）五、尺寸和公差在机械制图中，尺寸和公差是非常重要的，以下是关于尺寸和公差的英语词汇：1.Dimension（尺寸）2.Overall Length（总长）3.Width（宽度）4.Height（高度）5.Diameter（直径）6.Radius（半径）7.Tolerance（公差）8.Upper Limit（上限）9.Lower Limit（下限）10.Deviation（偏差）11.Clearance（间隙）12.Interference（干涉）六、曲线和曲面在机械制图中，曲线和曲面的表示是非常重要的，以下是关于曲线和曲面的英语词汇：1.Spline（样条曲线）2.Bezier Curve（贝塞尔曲线）3.NURBS（非均匀有理B样条曲线）4.Fillet（圆角）5.Chamfer（倒角）6.Surface（曲面）7.Cylindrical Surface（柱面）8.Conical Surface（圆锥面）9.Spherical Surface（球面）10.Toroidal Surface（环面）以上是机械制图专业英语词汇的大全，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
机械工程图中常用英语词汇
[新版]机械工程图中常用英语词汇机械工程图中常用英语词汇Abbreviation缩写Accuracy精度、准确性Acme thread梯形螺纹(29?)Addendum齿顶高Addendum angle齿顶角Addendum circle齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines相邻零件线Aligned sections旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance容差、加工余量Alloy合金Alloy steel合金钢Alphabet字母Alteration变更、更改Alternate-position views位置改变的视图Alternator交流发电机Induction alternator感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator三相(交流)发电机Amount总量、总计Analyzable assembly分析装配图Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Angles角Acute angle锐角Blunt angle钝角Right angle直角Sliding angle摩擦角Spiral angle螺旋角Taper angle锥角Angular有角的Angular bearing径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal退火Approval批准、xxArc弧、圆弧Arc thickness弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding弧焊Arrangement布置、装置Arrangement of views视图的布置Clamping arrangement夹紧装置Cramping arrangement紧固装置General arrangement总体布置Arrow箭头Arrowheads箭头Assembly装配图、组装图Assembly drawing装配图Assembly drawing number装配图图号Assembly for installation安装图Assembly parts组装配合零件Assembly sections装配图剖视Assembly sketches装配草图Auxiliary elevation辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section辅助剖视Auxiliary surface辅助面Auxiliary view辅助视图Average平均数Axial轴的、轴向的Axial pitch轴向节距Axial plane轴向平面Axial thickness轴向厚度Axis轴线、中心线Axis of revolution回转轴线Axis of rotation旋转轴线Axis of symmetry对称轴线Horizontal axis水平轴Major axis长轴Minor axis短轴Vertical axis垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle轴Axle bearing轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing轴测图BabbittxxBack cone背锥Back cone radius背锥半径Back elevation后视图Backstop托架、棘爪Ball bearing球轴承Bar杆Angle bar角钢Channel bar槽钢Flat bar扁钢Round bar圆棒、圆钢Base基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle基圆Base circular thickness基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder基圆柱Base helix angle基圆上的螺旋角Base plane基平面Base point基点Key base键座Basic circle基准圆Basic hole system基孔制Base shaft system基轴制Basic size基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis基础、基准、基线Battery电池、蓄电池Bearing轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy定位精度Bearing box轴承箱Bearing brass铜轴衬Bearing bridge轴承支架Bearing oil seal轴承油封圈Bearing support轴承架Bearing unit轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing球窝轴承Conical bearing锥形轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Needle bearing滚针轴承Plain bearing滑动轴承Roller bearing滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing自位轴承Thrust bearing止推轴承Belt带、皮带Bench工作台Work bench工作台Bend弯头、接头Elbow bend肘形弯管Normal bend正弯管(90?) Bender弯曲机Bending挠曲Bending strength抗弯强度Bent axle曲轴Bevel倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinionxx锥齿轮Bevel washer斜垫圈Bevel wheel伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance双向公差Bill of materials送料单Block in、block out画草图Blue paper蓝晒纸Blueprintxx、设计图Board板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board底板Moulding board模板Body机体、机身Boiler锅炉Bolt螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt调整螺栓Assembling bolt装配螺栓Binding bolt连接螺栓Bright blot光制螺栓Captive bolt固定螺栓Double-screw bolt双头螺栓Fitter bolt装配螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓Hook bolt钩形螺栓Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt圆头螺栓Tension bolt拉紧螺栓Bolted joints螺栓连接Book书、册Hand book手册Instruction book说明书Bore face machine镗孔端面加工机床Borer镗床Jig borer坐标镗床Table borer台式镗床Boring镗孔Boring machine镗床Boring mill镗床Bottom case底座Bottom clearance径向间隙Bottom view底视图Bracket托架、支柱Brake制动器、闸Brassxx、铜轴衬Braze铜焊Brazing铜焊Breadth宽度、厚度Break line断裂线Brinell figure (number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness布氏硬度Broacher拉床、绞孔机Broaching扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle虚线圆Broken out section断裂剖面Broken view局部视图Bronze青铜Burnishing抛光、磨光Burr三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush衬套、轴瓦Bushing轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint对接焊Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Butterfly valve蝶形阀Button按钮Push button控制按钮Cable电缆Cage盒、罩、箱Caliperxx、xxGauge caliperxx、量规Internal caliperxxSliding (vernier) caliper游标卡尺Cam凸轮Cam design凸轮设计Cam shaft凸轮轴Actuating cam主动凸轮Adjustable cam可调凸轮Control cam控制凸轮Capxx、帽、罩Cap screw带帽螺钉Capital大写字母Carburizing渗碳Card卡片Cartographer制图员Cartography制图学、制图法Case箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing油泵(壳) Casting铸造、铸件Defect casting铸件缺陷Die casting压铸Sand casting砂型铸造Spun casting离心铸造Steel casting铸钢Cast-iron铸铁Castle circular nut六角圆螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母Catalogue data表列数据Cave凹槽、内腔Centre中心、圆心Centre distance中心距Centre hole中心xxCentre line中心线Centre-section中心剖面Centre to centre中心距Centesimal百分的、百分之一的Centimeter厘米、公分Central hole中心xxCentral plane中心平面Central projection中心投影Chafe摩擦、磨损Chain链Drive chain主动链Transmission chain传动链Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing图的更改Channel沟槽ChapterxxChart图表、计算图Chart of symbols符号图表Auxiliary chart辅助图Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图Graphical chart图表Process chart工艺程序图Progress chart工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting制图(表)、填图Check校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings校图Check nut防松螺母Check ring挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman主任制图员Chromium铬Chromizing镀铬处理Circle圆、圆周Circle of reference参考圆Addendum circle齿顶圆Base circle基圆Graduated circle分度圆Imaginary circle虚圆Outside circle齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle节圆Rack circle平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder圆柱Circular pitch弧线节距Circular thickness弧线(齿)厚度Circumference圆周长Clamp夹紧、夹板Class种类Class of fit配合级别Classification分类Clawxx、钩、xxxxClearance fit间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise顺时针方向Clutch离合器、联轴器Coat外层、涂镀层Coat of metal金属镀层First coat底漆Coating镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating电镀层Coaxial circle共轴圆Cock旋塞Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring盘簧Coincident line重叠线Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Collet夹头Collet chuck弹簧夹头Color-harden着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference公差Company公司Joint company股份公司Limited company有限公司Compass圆规Compass of proportion比例规Component零件、构件Compression spring压力弹簧Compressor压缩机Computer计算机Concave face凹面Concentricity同心度Cone圆锥Cones development锥面展开Cone pulley锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring锥形弹簧Connection联接Bolt-on connection螺栓联接Flange connection法兰联接Rivet connection铆钉联接Screw connection螺钉联接Contact接触、接合、啮合Contact angle啮合角Angular contact ball bearing向心止推球轴承Contour外形、xxContracted drawing缩图Contrast对比、对照、比较Convention惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials材料的习惯表示法Conventional break习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram习惯画法Conventional intersection习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice习惯画法Conventional sign图例、习惯符号Convex凸面Conveyer输送机、传送机Cooler冷冻机Coordinate axis坐标轴Coordinate paper方格纸、坐标纸Copper铜Copy抄本、样板Correction校正、xxCotter pin开口销Split cotter开口销Counterbore埋头xx、锥口xxCounterclockwise逆时针方向Countersink埋头xx、沉xx Countersink drill中心钻、钻Countersunk钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt埋头螺钉Countersunk head埋头Countersunk hole锥坑Coupling联轴节Coverxx、罩Cylinder cover汽缸盖Dust cover防尘罩Cowl壳、套、盖Crane起重机Crank曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft曲轴Crestxx、尖、牙尖Cross head十字头Cross section横剖面、横断面Crown gear冕状齿轮Cube立方形体、正六面体Current电流Curvature曲率Curvature radius曲率半径Curve弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter绘图仪Curve ruler曲线板French curve曲线板Moment curve力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter刀、刀具Cutting plane截平面Cutting plane symbols剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid摆线Cycloidal gear摆线齿轮Cylinder圆柱体Cylinder base汽缸座Pump cylinder泵缸Cylindrical cam圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Dash短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line点划线Broken dash断裂线Data数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data主要数据Date日期、年代Datum基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line基准线Datum point基准点Datum plane基准面Decade十进制、十进位Decelerator减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction十进制分数Decimal fraction system十进小数制Decimal scale十进位比例尺Decimeter分米、公分Dedendum angle齿根角Dedendum circle齿根圆Definition定义Deformation变形、扭曲Degree度、程度Degree of accuracy精度Degree of freedom自由度Degree of hardness硬度Degree scale刻度Circular degree圆度Delineation轮廓、草图Delineator制图者Department科、处、系、车间Draft department设计科Engineering department技术科Fitting department装配车间Heat treatment department热处理车间Mechanical department机加工车间Processing department工艺科Depthxx、高度Depth dial gauge深度千分表Depth of engagement啮合深度Depth of thread螺纹xxDepth of tooth齿高Contact depth of tooth啮合高度Working depth of tooth齿工作高度Derivation偏差Standard derivation标准偏差Description描述、作图、绘制Design设计、计划Design activity设计机关(组织) Design assembly设计装配图Design drawing设计图Design layout设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design初步设计Standard design标准设计Technical design技术设计Designation符号、标志Designation strip铭牌Designer设计员、制图者、设计师Desk桌、控制台Drawing desk绘图桌Detail细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification详细规格Detent棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface可展曲面Developed view展开图Development inner port内表面展开图Development of surface表面展开图Deviation偏差、偏移Angular deviation角偏差Average deviation平均偏差Standard deviation标准偏差Tolerance deviation允许偏差Device装置、设备Diagram示意图、图解Diagram drawing图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram布置图Assembly diagram装配示意图Block diagram方框图Schematic diagram原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing草图、示意图Dial gauge千分表Dial inside micrometer内径千分表Diameter直径Diameter of aperture孔径Diameter of pitch circle节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread螺纹中径Thread diameter螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch齿轮径节Die模具、扳牙Diesel柴油机、内燃机Dimension尺寸Dimension line尺寸线Limiting dimension极限尺寸Nominal dimension公称尺寸Outer dimension外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction方位、方向Clockwise direction顺时针方向Disc = disk圆盘、原板Disk cam圆盘凸轮Dismount拆卸Dismountable可拆卸的Displacement移位、变位Distance距离、路程Distortion变形、歪扭Distribution分配、分布、配置Ditto machine复印机Diversion变更、转换Dividing head分规Dot line虚线Dotted line虚线Double dots line双点划线Double helical pinion人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear人字齿轮Double thread双头螺柱Dowel thread定位销、圆柱销Dozer推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting制图Drafting board制图板Drafting machine制图机Drafting tape制图带、胶带Draftsman绘图员Drawer制图员Drawing绘图、图样Drawing board绘图纸Drawing control图样管理Drawing free-head草图Drawing instrument绘图仪器Drawing number图号Drawing pencil绘图铅笔Drawing pin图钉Drawing size图纸尺寸Drawing table制图桌Drawing with compass用圆规画图Blue print drawing蓝图Free hand drawing徒手图Full size drawing原大图Skeleton drawing草图、结构图Working drawing施工图、制造图、工作图Drill钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive传动、驱动Drive fit打入配合Air drive气动Belt drive带传动Chain drive链传动Friction drive摩擦传动Gear drive齿轮传动Hydromatic drive液压传动Speed-reducer drive减速器传动Variable-speed drive变速传动Worm-wheel drive蜗轮传动Driven gear从动齿轮Driven shaft从动轴Driving gear主动齿轮Driving shaft主动轴Drum cam凸轮轴Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity偏心距Edge iron角铁Edge round外圆角Edge view边视图Effective diameter有效直径Effective face width有效齿宽Efficiency效率、性能Mechanical efficiency机械效率Elastic deformation弹性变形Elasticity弹性Elbow肘形弯管、弯头Electric current电流Electric element电池Elephant绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation正面图、立视图End末端、头Ball endxxButt end平端、端面Tail end尾端Top end顶端Engagement啮合Engineer工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief总工程师Equipment设备Eraser橡皮Erasing shield擦图片Erection diagram安装图、装配图Error误差Accumulated error累积误差Allowance error容许误差Average error平均误差Permissible error容许误差Relative error相对误差Exterior外表面External外部External diameter外径External dimension外形尺寸External fillet外圆角External thread外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole小孔Fabrication建造、制造Face面、正面、表面、端面Face cam平面凸轮Face gear平面齿轮Face hardening表面硬化Inner face里面Outer face外面Face off倒角Factor of safety安全系数Factory工厂、制造厂Factory made工厂制造的Fastener接合件、紧固件Fastening连接件、紧固件Fatigue疲劳Faucet旋塞、龙头、开关Feather滑键、冒口Feather key滑键Feature特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature机械性能(特性)Feed-pump供油泵、供水泵Feet英尺Ferrous metal黑色金属Field工场、现场Figure形状、图样、插图、数字File锉刀、锉平Filler填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius内圆角半径Filter过滤器Fine thread series细螺纹级(系列) Finish完工、加工、磨光Finish all over全部加工Finish marks加工符号Machine finish机器光制Fit配合Clearance fit间隙配合Free fit自由配合Interference fitxxLight press fit轻压配合Light running fit轻传动配合Loose fitxx配合Normal-running fit传动配合Running fit动配合Shrink fit冷缩配合Slide fit滑动配合Transition fit过渡配合Fix安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange法兰盘、凸缘Flank边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat扁头、平面Flat key平键Flat spring板弹簧Flat surface平面Flexible disk coupling挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel飞轮Foot英尺Foot screw地脚螺钉Force力Fore word序、前言Forge锻Forge steel锻钢Former样板、模型、量规Wooden former木模Formula公式Foundation基础、基座Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Foundry铸件、铸工车间Fraction分数、小数Front view前视图、主视图Full diameter大直径、主直径Full line实线Full size原大Full scale原大Full section全剖视Full section view全剖视图Furbish研磨、擦光Fuse保险丝、熔断器Gage = gauge量规GallonxxGalvanize镀锌、电镀Gasket垫圈、密封垫Gasket material填料Gasoline engine汽油(内燃)机Gate门、阀门Gear齿轮Gear addendum angle齿顶角Gear box(case)齿轮箱Gear centre齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear行星齿轮Herringbone gear人字齿轮Ratchet gear棘轮General drawing总图Geometry几何学Gland压盖、填料盖、xx装置Glass玻璃Glasscloth砂xx、玻璃xxGlossary词汇(表)Grade等级、斜度Steel grade钢号Graduated hardening分级淬火Graduated scale比例尺、分度尺GramxxGraph图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease滑脂Grind磨削、抛光Grinding machine磨床Grinding wheel砂轮Groove cam槽凸轮Groove pulley槽轮、三角带轮Guide手册、指南Guide bar导杆Guide pin定位销、导向销Guide screw丝杠Guidebook参考手册、指南、xx Half二分之一、一部分Half bearing轴瓦Half section半剖视Half section view半剖视图Hammer锤子Handbook手册、指南Hand-made手工制造的Hand-operated手控的Handle手柄Hand wheel手轮Hard casting白口铁Hard drawn冷拔Hard rolled冷轧的Hard surfacing表面硬化Harden淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered调质的Hardened-steel淬火钢Hardening硬化Hardness硬度Hardometer硬度计Hatch剖面线H-beam工字xx、H形xxHeat–treatment热处理Heavy force fit重压配合Height高度Helical bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack斜齿齿条Helical spring螺旋弹簧Hex nut六角螺母Hexagon jam nut六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head内六角头Hidden line虚线Hidden outline看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel高碳钢High-duty重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel高速钢Hosting jack千斤顶HolexxHorizontal datum plane水平基准面Horizontal line水平线Horizontal projection水平投影Horizontal projection plane水平投影面Horse-power马力、功率Hose软管Hose coupling软管接头Hot-rolled steel热轧钢Hot-work热加工Hour小时Housing机座Housing of pump泵体Bearing housing轴承箱Gear housing齿轮箱Hub轮、中心、衬套I-beam工字钢Illustration插图、实例Inaccuracy不精确、不准确Incenter内(切圆)心Inch英寸Incline斜度、斜面Index plate分度盘Indicator指示计、百分表Industrial工业公司Industrial drawing工业制图Industry工业Inertia惯性Inkxx、油墨Ink holder钢笔杆China inkxxInscription标题Inside diameter内径Inspection检修、检查Inspection machine检修机器Inspector检查员Installation装置、设备、安装Installation diagram安装图Institute研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction说明、指示Instrument仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing仪器图Intensity强度Interchangeability互换性1 Interconnection互相连接Interference fitxxInterior view内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal fillet内圆角Internal gear内齿轮Introduction引言、介绍、序言Invisible line虚线Involute渐(伸)开线Involute gear渐开线齿轮Involute rack渐开线齿条Involute spline渐开线花键Involute teeth渐开线齿形Iron铁Ingot iron低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron熟铁Magnetic iron磁铁Malleable iron可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron铁板、钢板Quadrant iron方钢Rod iron圆铁、棒钢Round iron圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron不锈铁Section iron型钢Structural iron结构钢White iron白口铁Wrought iron熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram等轴测图Isometric drawing等轴测图Jack-screw螺旋千斤顶Job sheet零件图纸Joint结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint螺栓连接Riveted joint铆钉连接Welded joint焊接Journal轴径Journal bearing径向轴承Keeper保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring保持环Key diagram键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench套筒扳手Gib-head taper key钩头斜键Square key方形键Tightening key斜扁键Woodruff key半圆键Key-bolt键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter公斤米、千克米Kilometer公里、千米Kilovolt千瓦Kilowatt千伏Kit一套工具Knee弯头、升降台Knee bend弯管Knob捏手、按钮Knuckle thread圆形螺纹Knurl滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母L-bar = L-beam角钢Laboratory实验室、研究室Lamp灯Alarm lamp信号灯Daylight lamp日光灯Incandescent lamp白炽灯Indicating lamp信号灯、指示灯Lantern游环、套环Large compasses大圆规Lathe车床Lathe-hand车工Lattin = Latten金属薄板、黄铜片Law规律、定律Lay布置、安排、放置Layer层Carburized layer渗碳层Layout计划、方案、草图Layout design草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing方案草图Lead angle螺旋升角Lead line指引线Leaf spring板弹簧Left hand左方向Left hand thread左旋螺纹Legend图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Lengthxx、距离Length gaugexx规Length of normal法线长Length of side边长Effective length有效长度Lens透镜、镜片Letter字、字母Capital letter大写字母Level surface水平面Lift升降机、电梯Light alloy轻合金Light beam光束Light series轻系列Light-duty轻型Lighting installation照明装置Lightning switch照明开关Liquid液体Limit极限尺寸Limit switch限位开关Line线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line对角线Imaginary line假想线Generation line母线Pitch line节线Real line实线Reference line基准线、参考线Right line直线Skeleton linexxSolid line实线Straight line直线Vertical line垂直线Liner衬套Bearing line轴瓦Link连接环、链节Line assembly连杆装配图Chain link链节L-iron角铁List注册、记录、名册、目录Load符合Actual load有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load容许载荷Full load满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Local view局部视图Localization定位\固定Locating pin定位销Location by angle角度定位Location by dimension定位尺寸Location pin定位销Location tolerance定位公差Lock锁\阀Lock nut防松螺母Lock screw锁紧螺钉Lock washer弹簧垫圈Valve lock阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco机车、火车头Logarithm对数Long breakxx断裂线Long radiusxx半径Longitudinal key长方键Lower limit下限Lubricant pump润滑油泵Lubricating ring润滑油环Lubrication润滑Bath lubrication油浴润滑Bearing lubrication轴承润滑Ring lubrication油环润滑Shot lubrication油枪润滑Splash lubrication飞溅润滑Lubricator润滑器Lubro-pump油泵Luminaire光源Machine机器、切割Machine building (manufacturing)机械制造Machine drawing机械制图Machine finish机械加工Machine maker机械工厂(制造者) Machine part机械零件Machine shop机工车间Drawing machine绘图机Tracing machine描图机Machining allowance加工余量Machinist机械工人\机械师Magazine杂志Magnetic-particle clutch电磁离合器Magnitude数量、xx、大小Major type of slotted nut大型锁母Make制造、构造Malleable cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable casting韧铸件Malleable steel软钢、展性钢Manual手册、说明书Manual control手控Manufacture加工、制造业Manucturing engineering制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine生产机械Manucturing tolerance制造公差Master check校正、校对Master drawing样图Master gauge标准规、校准规Master gear主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making手工Master screw标准螺纹Match匹配、配合Mate啮合部分Material物质、材料Fibre material纤维材料Insulating material绝缘材料Plastic material塑料Maximal valve极大值Maximum极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work工件最大许可直径Mean axis中间轴Measure量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision精确度Measurement测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device量具Measuring tools量具Mechanical bolt螺钉Mechanical drawing机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties机械性能Mechanical reduction gear齿轮减速装置Mechanism机械结构、机械装置Medium seriesxx系列Mating member配合件Meshing gear啮合齿轮Metal金属Admiralty metalxxxxBell metal青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal铜锌合金Hard metal硬质合金Heavy metal重金属Light metal轻金属Monel metal铜镍合金Power(ed) metal粉末合金Wear-resistant metal耐磨金属White metal白合金(铅锑锡合金) Yellow metal黄金、黄色金属Metallized镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter米、公尺。
机械图纸英语翻译
机加工图纸有英语看不懂？不怕！史上最全翻译都在这里了机械图纸英语翻译ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8pitch 的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值" BSP ”圆锥管螺纹" BSPT HEXAGON ”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)FLAT BAR 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS WORKING COILS HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许LT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge CTO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer Aided Design 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel 看英文图纸的一些资料英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±未注尺寸公差±5)SURFACE FINISH UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度常见尺寸的标注及要求孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIA THRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）×45°CHAM 倒角×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1"/8零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记关于铸锻件的技术要求例MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例ANGLE 2°UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可。
英文机械图纸常用翻译词句
1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）版本号(REVISION 缩写REV) 工程变更号:E.C.N 页码(SHEET) 技术要求(NOTES）图号(DRAWING NO/PART NO.）和其它一些技术要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2。
not specified surface roughness is ra 6.3my 没有指定的表面粗糙度Ra 6.3 my6)40 REF 尺寸为40，参考值7）410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸8）2.5” BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹9）TYP 2 POSNS 2处10）OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4’的缩写外径值1/4’---应该为:外径值1/4”11）ALL UNSPECIFED PADI-R3 未注圆角R312）TYP CAST RADLL R9.7 未注铸造R9.713）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝14)STAMP 1/4 LETTERS DWG DT14331 PO刻1/4字图号定单号15)alternative astm b763 c99500 翻译替代材质 b763 c9950016)UNLESS OTERWISE SPECIFIED 除非指定的17)LEADED RED BRASS:UNS C83600 TO ASTM B584，ALTERMATIVE,ASTM B763，C99500 含铅红黄铜:牌号号,B584 C83600 ASTM,也可以用此片号替代,ASTM,C99500 B763 18)no marking 没有标记19)2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)20)CHAMFERS NOT DIM 未注倒角21)not specified pattern draft 没有指定拔模22)all sharp edges and burrs are to be removed 清除所有的锐边和毛刺 23)measunng is in mm 测量单位为毫米MM24）1.Dimensional tolerances unless otherwise specified:One Place------------------+-0.5Two place------------------+-0.30Angles----------------------+-1.0度1..除特别说明外，尺寸公差应小于：１级－－－－－－－－±０.５２级－－－－－－－－±０.３角度－－－－－－－－１°25）2. Casting tolerances apply to the location of cast outline featureslocated with basic dimensions２.铸造公差适用于具有基准尺寸的铸件轮廓特征区域；26）3．Casting to be free from oil,grit,dirt and loose particles. ３.铸件（表面）须经除油、除尘、除锈和喷砂处理；27）4．Porosity holes to be max 2.3 diameter by 1.6 deep.４.砂眼孔最大不能超过直径2.3，深度1.6；28）5. casting quality to conform with general motors standards and specifications.５.铸件的质量应符合通用汽车（GM）的标准和技术说明书；29）6. Casting tolerances are not cumulative.６.铸件误差不累积； 30）7.casting tolerances unless otherwise specified:0.0 to 75.0 ------------------------------- +-0.7575.0 to 200.0 ---------------------------- +-1.15draft angles ------------------------------2度fillet radii --------------------------------3.0corner radii ------------------------------3.0all walls & ribs ------------------------- 4.57.无特殊说明时，铸造公差应小于：０.０～７５.０－－－－－－±０.７５７５.０～２００.０－－－－±１.１５拔模角度－－－－－－－－－２°内圆角半径－－－－－－－－３外圆角半径－－－－－－－－３所有壁板和筋厚－－－－－－４.５31）8.Material cast iron per GM274M grade 2058.材料：铸铁依照GM274M 等级 205；32）9.restricted and reportable substances for parts per GMW 30599.零件中的限制物质和必须明示的物质（环保要求）依照标准GMW 3059;33）10.Must comply with QP-I.6-009 for production and QP-I.6-004 for Prototypes.10.必须依照QP-6.I-009产品和QP-I.6-004原型生产34）Machining allowance to be adopted when turning a surface to be ground is equal to Max value for required dimension with 0.05 mm deviation 表达的是加工后基本尺寸的上下偏差，就是±0.0534）METARIAL : ALLOY 24, PERMOLD.1,材质：合金24，由模具成型。
机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结
机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结Turning车削Milling铳削Grinding磨削1.apping研磨Boring镇削Drilling钻孔Tapping攻牙Welding焊接Adhesivebonding粘结Polishing抛光WireEDM线切割Electricsparkle电火花加工Spindle主轴Micrometer千分尺Caliper卡尺Tolerance公差Roughness粗糙度Flatness平面度Straightness直线度Roundness圆度Cylindricity圆柱度Profileofline线轮廓度Profileofsurface面轮廓度Perpendicularity垂直度Angularity斜度Parallelism平行度Position位置度Concentricity同轴度Circularrunout圆跳动Totalrunout全跳动1.owerallowance下偏差Upperallowance上偏差Interferencefit过盈配合Clearancefit间隙配合Transitionfit过渡配合Anodizing阳极氧化Clearoxide发白Blackoxide发黑Chromeplating镀铭Zincplating镀锌Nickelplating镀银Painting喷漆Sandblasting喷砂Knurling滚花Chamfer倒角Deburr去毛刺Hardening淬火Quench水淬火Tempering回火Annealing退火Normalizing正火Ageing老化处理Agehardening失效硬化Carburizing渗碳Heattreatment热处理Surfacefinish表面处理1.evelbubble水平仪Gradienter水平仪Torque扭矩Spline花键Techniquerequirement技术要求Curvature曲率Inertia惯量。
史上最全机械图纸翻译大全，有她再也不用担心英文图纸！
史上最全机械图纸翻译大全，有她再也不用担心英文图纸！机械图纸英语翻译ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4' outside dimension 1/4'的缩写外径直1/4'75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5' BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5' BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4'的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4'75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许LT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel看英文图纸的一些资料英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3'DIA+1CORE 芯子 3'0+1;（2）加工孔：1'DIA1';（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1'/4 DIA REAM铰孔1'/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5'DIA (6孔均布在5'圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1'DIA THRO＇钻1'通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7'/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1'DRILL 1'/4-20 UNC-3 THD7'/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAKTHRO 钻1'孔，攻1'/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7'/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1'-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1',每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5'SQUARE5'×5'方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1'RR1'RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1'/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1'/82.7零件标记例USE 5'/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5'/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203>例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可。
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机械图纸常见英文翻译工程
1．标题栏
英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和局部技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：
1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL－未注公差，
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED－如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°－角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1－未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED－未注粗糙度3.2。
2．技术要求
1）ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED－未注焊缝均为连续焊
2）ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATE－未注焊角高3mm.
3）ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3－未注圆角R3
4）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES－棱角倒钝
5）11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUNDONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.－总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术要求) 6）FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203
7）NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件外表不得有氧化皮和锈蚀
8）.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理
9）UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°
10）CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边11）DR AFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°
3．代号
1）CHANNEL－槽钢
2）RSA 708－角钢 70X70X8
3）M30X1.5 pitch－M30X1.5的锥螺纹
4）Tackweld－点焊
5）OD 1/4" －outside dimension 1/4"的缩写，外径1/4"
6）75 CRS－尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板
7）410 OPENING REF－410 开口参考尺寸
8）40 REF－尺寸为40,参考值
9）2.5" BSP－2.5” 圆锥管螺纹
10）2.5" BSPT HEXAGON－2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)
11）30x2.5 FLAT BAR－30X2.5 扁钢
12）TYP 2 POSNS－2处
13）SAE Extra fine－美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹，例：
1/2-28 SAE Extra fine
14）SAE Reg－美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹，例：1/2-20 SAE Reg
15）SAE-LT－美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE-LT
4.标注
1）孔（HOLE）如：
（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE－芯子Φ3"0+1;
（2）加工孔：1"DIA－Φ1";
（3）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM－铰孔Φ1"/4;
（4）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等，
例1：6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA－6孔均布在 5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布
例2：DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇－钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）
例3：C/SINKΦ22×6DEEP－沉孔Φ22×6
例4.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇－攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）
例5：1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻Φ1"孔，攻1"/4－美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）
例6：1"-14NS-2THRO－攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）
2）倒角（CHAMFER）
例1：1/8×45°BEV－倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）
例2：1.5×45°CHAM－倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角) 3）方(SQUARE)
例1： 5"SQUARE－5"×5"方
4）剖视（SECTION）
例1：SECTION A-A－A-A剖面
5）圆角半径
例1：1"R－R1"
例2：RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE－圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切
6）加工余量
例1： DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8－虚线表示最大加工余量1"/8
7）零件标记
例1：USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY－用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记。