2020届高三英语一轮复习选修8Unit 1～Unit 5知识总结
选修8Unit 1～Unit 5Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著2．majority n. 大多数；大半→minority n. 少数3．elect v t. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n. 选举4．racial adj. 人种的；种族的→race n. 种族；比赛5．applicant n. 申请人→apply v i. 申请→application n. 申请书；申请6．indicate v t. 指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n. 迹象→indicator n. 指示器；指示信号7．luggage n. 行李→baggage(同义词)8．apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地9．slip v i. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒→slipped/slipped(过去式/过去分词)10．hire v t.&n. 租用；雇用→fire v t. 解雇11．punish v t. 处罚；惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚(二)重点单词1．means n．手段；方法2．grasp v t. & n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会3．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期4．mourn v t. & v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛5．authority n．权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方6．reform v t. & v i.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良7．occur v i.发生；出现8．hardship n．苦难；困苦9．nowhere ad v.无处；到处都无【联想】1．动词＋-tion 变名词①immigrate→immigration 迁移；移居②indicate→indication 指示；暗示③fascinate→fascination 魅力；入迷④elect→election 竞选；选举⑤decorate→decoration 装饰2．动词＋-ment 后缀变名词①punish→punishment 惩罚②govern→government 统治；政府③arrange→arrangement 安排④argue→argument 争论⑤move→movement 运动；移动3．带后缀-ing的名词集锦①crossing 十字路口②training 训练③feeling 感觉④wedding 婚礼⑤marketing 促销⑥spending 花销⑦engineering 工程⑧well-being 幸福4．单复数意义不同的名词①custom(风俗习惯)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③iron(铁)→irons(镣铐)④arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑤glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜)⑥pain(痛苦)→pains(劳苦)⑦paper(纸)→papers(文件)Ⅱ.短语回顾1．live_on 继续存在；继续生存2．by means of... 用……办法；借助……3．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．back_to_back 背靠背6．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线8．take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9．a_great/good_many 许多；很多10．apply_for 申请；请示得到11．leave_out 漏掉；遗漏【联想】1．“v.＋in”结构短语聚焦①break in 强行闯入②give in 屈服；投降③turn in 上交④take in 吸收；欺骗⑤succeed in 在……取得成功⑥engage in 从事；参加；忙于2．“动词＋out”短语再记①bring out 阐释；说明；出版②carry out 完成；实施计划③come out 出现；传出；表露；达到④help out 帮助克服困难⑤give out 用尽；耗尽⑥turn out 证明⑦work out 计算出；拟定出；解决⑧run out 用完⑨set out 启程；出发3．“名词＋to＋名词”短语一览①heart to heart 心连心地②back to back 背靠背③face to face 面对面地④mouth to mouth 口对口地⑤knee to knee 促膝地⑥shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地Ⅲ.佳句必背1．It is likely that... 很可能……However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。
2．why 引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
3．过去分词作原因状语People from different parts of the world, attracted_by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.世界上不同地方的人们仍然移民到加利福尼亚，他们是被那里的气候和生活方式所吸引。
4．It＋be＋过去分词＋that 从句It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们相信，过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于这里不再有明显的主要的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。
Ⅳ.课文回顾California is the third __1__(large) state in the USA but has the largest population. It is the most multicultural state in the US. This is not __2__ (surprise) when you know the history of California, __3__ has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really knows what time the first __4__ (settle) arrived in __5__ we now know as California. The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska __6__ means of a land bridge.In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, gold __7__ (discover) in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades, California __8__ (become) home to people from Asia. __9__ is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be __10__ great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.1．largest 2.surprising 3.which 4.settlers 5.what6．by7.was_discovered8.has_become9.It10.soⅤ.单元语法名词性从句1．The happiest people enjoy what/whatever each age gives them.2．Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3．Whoever comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.4．Every day he goes to the library by bike except when it rains.5．Experts aren't still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is that they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.核心单词重难突破1．distinction n. 区别；区分；卓越It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world.它的与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化特征的一个州，已经吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
高中英语选修8_Units1-5_知识点复习课件(人教新课标)
短语翻译： Unit 3 1区分 2经历完成 通过 3.申请 4.打电话，想起 5.偶尔，有时 6.摆脱除去 7.捡起接收接送 8.意料之中 9.开始做，着手处理 10.跳进 投入 钻研 11.每次…… 12.万一 13.稍的是，中秋节就快到了.（delight ,approach)
17.能预言人何时会死吗？( possible ,predict) 18.不要让窗户一直这样坏着。(leave) 19.我总是建议买一辆质量好的自行车。(recommend)
20.这部电影值不值得再看一次没什么关系。(difference)
Unit 4
1.使人相信 convince sb. of sth./ to do /that— 2.作记录 make /take /set down notes
3.犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth.
4.伪装 in disguise 5.要是…又怎样？What if …? 6.误会 be mistaken about 7.冒充为… pass off… as … 8.结识某人 make one’s acquaintance 9.惊讶地 in amazement 10.顺从 be resigned to (doing) sth. 11.一点也不 not a bit 12.几天前 the other day
4. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. _B__y _t_h_i_s__ m__e_a_n_s__,he has begun his own private telephone service.
高中英语选修8Units1-5知识点复习课件(人教新课标)
Grammar Focus
Complex sentences
This unit explores complex sentences, including how to identify the subject, predicate, and object, as well as how to combine simple sentences using various conjunctions.
Reading comprehension skills
This unit provides students with opportunities to improve their reading comprehension through a variety of texts, including expository, narrative, and argumentative writing.
THANKS
感谢观看
掌握重点词汇和表 达
掌握Unit 4中出现 的新词汇，包括名 词、动词、形容词 等。
通过例句和练习， 加深对词汇和表达 方式的理解和记忆 。
Grammar Focus
掌握核心语法知识
•·
01
掌握Unit 4中的重点语法知 识，如时态、语态、虚拟语
02
03
气等。
通过例句和练习，深入理解 语法的运用，提高语言运用
05
CATALOGUE
Summary of knowledge points in Unit 5
Vocabulary and expression
Vocabulary
This unit introduces approximately 30 new words and phrases that are essential for understanding and communication. Some examples include "perpetual", "benevolent", and "impeccable".
2020年高考英语一轮复习：选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity
2020年高考英语一轮复习：选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1．strait n．海峡2．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的3．aircraft n．飞行器；航空器；飞机4．racial adj.人种的；种族的5．pole n．地极；电极；磁极6．tram n．(有轨)电车7．brake n．闸；刹车；制动器v i.& v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速8．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运9．authority n．权威；权力10．insert v t.插入；嵌入语境串联Apparently，a high percentage of American population are from different nationalities and races.The majority are not natives，so their social culture is a mixture.[短语再现·能应用]cities.The majority of them can team up with each other to make a life in the cities.Despite great hardships，some even have applied for right to live in the city.They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01语法填空Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California Native Americans California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these first settlers 2.crossed (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 3.by which existed in prehistoric times.In the 16th century the 4.arrival(arrive)of Europeans greatly.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.Inmake/earn one's living 谋生live/lead a．..life 过……的生活make life easy 不提难题，不制造麻烦①The Browns settled down in China and made a life for themselves. 布朗一家在中国定居下来，并且习惯了新的生活方式。
高考英语一轮总复习选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版
的原因”。
加利福尼亚人把西班牙语
another category of books:
作为第一或第二语言的原
Literary books.
因。
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
3．It is believed that before
3．(江苏高考书面表达)
long the mix of nationalities It
写准记牢
1．__m_a_j_o_ri_t_y__ n. 大多数；大半 拓 →__m_a_j_o_r_ adj. 主要的；重要的vi. 主修，专攻 展 2．__e_le_c_t__ vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人
→__e_le_c_t_io_n___ n. 选举 单 词 3．__a_p_p_li_c_a_n_t __ n. 申请人
写准记牢 7．__lu_g_g_a_g_e__ n. 行李 核 8．__g_r_as_p__ vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 9．__c_o_n_d_u_c_to_r__ n. (公共汽车的)售票员；列车长；(乐队)指挥 心 单 10．_s_li_p___ vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 词 11．_b_o_o_m__ n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 12．_d_e_s_p_it_e___ prep. 尽管；不管 13．_c_u_s_to_m__s__ n. 海关；关税；进口税
语境运用 1．After seeing __a_g_r_e_a_t/_g_o_o_d_m__a_n_y_ homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them. 2．In many countries, young people still _k_e_e_p__u_p_ the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. 3．Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, __a_p_p_ly_i_n_g__fo_r__ a job in the company.
高中英语选修8_Units1-5_知识点复习课件)
Unit 4 1.使人相信 convince sb. of sth./ to do /that— 2.作记录 make /take /set down notes 3.犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth. 4.伪装 in disguise 5.要是…又怎样？What if …? 6.误会 be mistaken about 7.冒充为… pass off… as … 8.结识某人 make one’s acquaintance 9.惊讶地 in amazement 10.顺从 be resigned to (doing) sth. 11.一点也不 not a bit 12.几天前 the other day in need of 13.需要
A. improve B. to improve
C 11.Can you tell me _____?
C. improving
D. to be improved
A. whom does this dictionary belong to B. whom this dictionary is belonged to C. whom this dictionary belongs to
6、________ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl A tried to make herself at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticing
B 10. The Asian Games, like the Olympics, take place___ A . every four year B .every fourth year C. each four years D. each fourth year
2020年高考英语一轮复习：选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
2020年高考英语一轮复习：选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1.somehow相关单词一览①somehow ad v.以……方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么②anyhow ad v.无论如何③anyway ad v.无论如何；不管怎样④somewhat ad v.有点儿；有几分；颇为2．分词用作介词或连词小结①assuming 假设；假定②considering 鉴于；考虑到③including 包含；包括④supposing 假设；假如⑤provided/providing 假设；如果⑥concerning 关于⑦given 鉴于；考虑到3．后缀en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen 磨快；使敏捷1．tentative adj .试探性的；不确定的 2．ample adj .足够的；充足的；富裕的 3．primitive adj .原始的；远古的；简陋的 4．category n ．种类；类别；范畴 5．receptionistn ．接待员；招待员 6．yogurt n ．酸乳酪；酸奶 7．wrinkle n ．皱纹8．pulse v i .强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n ．脉搏；节拍 9．howl v t .& v i .嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n ．长嚎；嗥叫 语境串联Mr.Brown ，an acute politician ，gave a significant speech that a lot of poor people have no alternative but to starve to death and regardless of others ，rich people should help improve their messy living conditions.He was interrupted by the audience applauding from time to time.Assuming that if all of us do such things in a systematic way ，we 'll accelerate the development of society.[短语再现·能应用]college student！”However，looking ahead，he has no alternative but to prepare for the coming College Entrance Examinations.Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day regardless of a lot of difficulties，he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.His parents both applaud him and are proud of him.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01语法填空A group of students from England has come to theZhoukoudian caves for a visit.An archaeologist 1.is showing(show) them round.The archaeologists 2.have been excavating(excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones 3.in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects assume discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 5.where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests 6.that our ancestors did wear clothes 7.made (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8.preserved (preserve) quite well.Indeed analysis has been 9.specially(special) showing us fields around here used to be part of a large shallow假定/假设某人/某事为……assume that... 假定/假设……It is assumed that... ……被认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that 假定(3)assuming (that)．.. 假设/假定……①Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. 不要主观地认为如果你正在接触的人认不出来你，你就可以粗鲁。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人教版选修8.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人教版选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. 政府的部；全体牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写] 6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．adj. 代理；副职9．shave vt.vi. 刮；剃10．tram n. 有轨电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写] 12．ferry n．渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛总称15．mourn vt.vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力pl. 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第四屏听写] 1．distinctadj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrantn. 从外国移入的移民4．immigratevi. 移入外国定居5．immigrationn. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写] 8．despiteprep. 尽管；不管9．hardshipn. 苦难；困苦10．electvt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boomn. 人口、贸易的繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期12．racialadj. 人种的；种族的13．crossingn. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写] 14．railn．铁路；扶手；护栏的横条15．percentagen. 百分比；百分率16．polen. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicantn. 申请人18．customsn. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialistn. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义者的[第七屏听写] 20．socialismn．社会主义21．occurvi. 发生；出现22．indicatevt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggagen. 行李〈美〉baggage 24．apparentadj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparentlyadv. 显然地；显而易见地26．braken. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.vt. 刹车；用制动器减速[第八屏听写] 27．conductorn．公车售票员；列车员；乐队指挥28．slipvi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hirevt.n. 租用；雇用30．fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的31．anglen. 角；角度32．nowhereadv. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写] 33．punishmentn．处罚；惩罚34．justicen. 正义；公平35．civiladj. 公民的；国内的；民间的36．reformvt.vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．graspvt.n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtfuladj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写] 39．insertvt. 插入；嵌入40．thankfuladj. 感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many许多；很多42．keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭风俗、传统等43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_...用办法；借助[第十一屏听写] 45．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back背靠背47．apply_for申请；请示得到48．mark_out用线画出范围；标出界线49．take_in包括；吸收50．team_up_with与合作或一起工作二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾一分类识记单词用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意英译汉1.strait n．海峡2.authority n. 权威；权力pl. 当局；官方3.shave vt.vi. 刮；剃 4.vice n．adj. 代理；副职5.federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 6.aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.nephew n. 侄子；外甥8.tram n. 有轨电车9.cattle n. 牛总称10.bakery n. 面包房；面包厂11.ferry n．v. 渡船；渡口；摆渡；渡运12.seagull n．海鸥13.mourn vt.vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛Ⅱ.写其形汉译英1.railn. 铁路；扶手；护栏的横条 2.hardshipn. 苦难；困苦3.luggagen. 行李〈美〉baggage 4.braken. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.vt. 刹车；用制动器减速5.insertvt. 插入；嵌入6.civiladj. 公民的；国内的；民间的7.polen. 地极；电极；磁极8.fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的9.justicen. 正义；公平核心单词练通 1.In the mean time, mobile online shopping market was booming_繁荣in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5. 2．It s thoughtful 体贴的of Suzy to plan everything well before we set off. 3.I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred_发生in your shop. 4.As hiring 雇佣has became more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process. 5.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere_无处else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. 6.We have never doubted of the success of our reform 改革．7.Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful 感激的heart towards everything existed.8.Despite_尽管his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies. 9.Grasp 抓住the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question. 拓展单词用活[记全记牢] 1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著2.immigrate vi.移入外国定居→immigrantn．从外国移入的移民→immigrationn．移民；移居入境 3.means n．手段；方法→mean_v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaningn．意思4.majority n．大多数；大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→minorityn．少数5.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→electionn．选举 6.conductor n．公车售票员；列车员；乐队指挥→conductv．管理7.punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punishv．处罚；惩罚8.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→crossn．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→acrossprep.在的对面过；朝；向9.applicant n．申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn．申请书；申请10.customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customern．顾客11.socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→_societyn．社会→socialadj.社会的→soc ialismn．社会主义12.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicationn．迹象；标示→indicatorn．指示器；指示信号13.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地[用准用活] 1.Though he failed many times in election,_he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA. elect 2.He_indicated_that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.indicate 3.What is the meaning of the sign on the bottle It_means “this side up”．mean 4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.apparent 5.All the applicants can apply_in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.apply 6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major_in English find it difficult to find a good jo b.majority 7.“Walkacross this street and turn left at the first crossing.” the boy told the lady.cross 8.If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs.custom 9.Some socialists_believe that socialism will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with no state.society ⇩ 1. 单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom 风俗→customs 海关②manner 方式→manners 礼貌③paper 纸→papers 文件④art 艺术→arts 文科⑤arm 手臂→arms 武器⑥brain 脑袋→brains 脑力⑦work 工作→works 作品⑧short 短的→shorts 短裤 2.带后缀-ing的名词集锦①crossing 十字路口②training 训练③feeling 感觉④wedding 婚礼⑤marketing 促销⑥spending 花销⑦engineering 工程⑧well-being 幸福 3.后缀“or”表示“人”的高频名词①conductor 售票员；列车员②administrator 管理者；行政人员③director 导演；主管④educator 教育工作者⑤editor 编辑⑥inventor 发明家；发明者⑦operator 操作员；接线员⑧translator 翻译家；译者二语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭风俗、传统等2.live_on 继续存在；继续生存 3.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.by_means_of 用办法；借助 5.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到6.a_great/good_many 许多；很多In the history, the Chineseimmigration into California dates back to the 1850s. ①A_great/good_many Chinese went to California ②by_means_of ship for money or jobs. After their arrival, they had to ③make_a_life there, for which some people suffered a lot, and others ④kept_up their Chinese customs to ⑤live_on. 第二组 1.take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 2.apply_for 申请；请示得到 3.mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线4.back_to_back 背靠背 5.team_up_with 与合作或一起工作6.the_majority_of 大多数In the later years, ①the_majority_of immigrants from China ②teamed_up_with the local Americans to build their new homes. The hard-working Chinese immigrants gradually ③took_in American English to ④apply_for jobs. They did really make a great contribution to the development of America. ⇩1.“v.＋out”结构短语荟萃①mark out 标出界线②turn out 结果是③make out 理解；辨认出④work out 锻炼⑤cut out 删去⑥come out 出版；开花 2.“v.＋in”结构短语聚焦①break in 强行闯入②give in 屈服；投降③turn in 上交④take in 吸收；欺骗⑤succeed in 在取得成功⑥engage in 从事；参加；忙于3.“名词＋to＋名词”短语一览①heart to heart 心连心地②back to back 背靠背③face to face 面对面地④mouth to mouth 口对口地⑤knee to knee 促膝地⑥shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地三仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写 1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Unit 1 A land of diversity[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．means n．手段；方法2．hardship n．苦难；困苦3．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期4．occur v i.发生；出现5．luggage n．行李6．hire v t.& n．租用；雇用7．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的8．reform v t.& v i.改革；革新n．改良；改革；改造9．grasp v t.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10．customs n．海关；关税；进口税[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It just occurred(occur) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.2．I am not certain whether I have grasped (grasp) what you meant.3．Last year he hired(hire) three labourers to help his harvest.4．In the meantime，mobile online shopping market is_booming (boom) in China，with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.5．Whenever it is，we should keep a thankful (thank) heart towards everything existed.6．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.拓展单词1．major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→majority n．大多数；大半→(反义词)minority n．少数2．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举3．punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；惩罚4．cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→across prep.在……的对面(过)；朝；向5．apply v i.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书；申请6．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号7．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地8．race n．种族；比赛→racial adj.人种的；种族的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考一轮复习人教版选修八全册重点总结
人教版选修八全册重点总结&词汇串记【核心词汇及用法归纳】abrupt adj.突然的；以外的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。
accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进When we drew level，he neither slowed down nor accelerated.当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。
alternative adj.供选择的；二者择一的n．可能的选择The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
[归纳拓展]have the alternative of...有做……的选择；可以做某事have no alternative but to do...(＝have no choice but to do...)只能做……；除……之外别无选择an alternative to...……的替代品alter vt.& vi.改变；改动；变更apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他表面镇静，内心焦虑。
同义词：apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinctapplaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成The crowd applauded (him/the performance) for five minutes.群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。
[归纳拓展]applaud sb for...因……而赞赏某人applause n．[U]鼓掌欢迎；喝彩win the applause of赢得……的掌声arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；阻止n．逮捕After the match three youths were arrested.比赛过后有三个青年被捕。
2020年高考一轮复习英语人教版：选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology)4．archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter)14．sharpen v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i.使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰30．delete v t.删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t.加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i.崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n ．可能的选择；选择对象 [教材原句] Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你能想到我们今天使用的替代品吗？单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.②In order to succeed, we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.补全句子③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。