论文摘要英文翻译

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论文摘要的英文翻译

论文摘要的英文翻译

论文摘要的英文翻译With the rapid development of china's economic and improvement of people's material living standards,ethics problem is getting attention.Construction of Accountants ' professionalethics is an important part of economic management and accounting, it isfundamental to guarantee the quality of accounting information.As importantparticipants in economic and accounting information provided by accountants,their level of professional ethics, not only affects the quality of theaccounting information, but also the implementation of China's financial lawsystem, economic order maintenance and the development of our economy,therefore, strengthen the construction of Accountants ' professional ethics, itis imperative to improve the quality of accounting information.Based on theanalysis of false accounting information and accounting professional ethics inour country on the basis of the reasons for the decline, proposes to strengthenaccounting professional ethics construction, measures to improve thequality ofaccounting informatioModern and contemporary literature is an important part of the development history of Chinese literature. What it pursuesis to express objective facts in real language. It is thisauthenticity of modern and contemporary literature that makes it have an impact that can not be ignored on the structure of works in the whole literary circle.Feminist translation theory, as a major school oftranslation theory, pays attention to gender differences in translation and changes the traditional male dominated gender subject consciousness in literary translation. Feminist translation theory takes women as the metaphor of translation, advocates re examining social culture from a female perspective in translation, and pays attention to highlighting female subject identity and female consciousness in translation works.Moreover, feminist translation theory also gives us a lot of enlightenment. For example, in the process of translation, we should grasp the real value of women, link the text with the corresponding social, historical and cultural and related texts, and pay attention to the internal relationship between the translator and the author, works and readers in literary translation, so as to make their works more image Accurate and vivid, more highly reflect its literary level and value.。

论文摘要翻译

论文摘要翻译

本文对社会主义市场经济条件下施工企业管理目前面临的主要问题及问题产生的原因并联系实际地进行了深入的分析。

并论述了施工企业管理的意义和基本原则。

本文结合全国和绵阳的具体实际情况,通过查阅大量的实例和真实的数据对施工企业的管理作了论证性的阐述。

为提高经济效益,加强施工企业管理,推动经济发展,提出了具体看法。

本文对施工企业目前管理的现状进行了分析,肯定了成绩是主流,问题是支流,指出了今后发展的方向。

This article analyzed the problem and reason of the problem of The Construction Company’s project management under the socialist market economy system. And it also discoursed the meaning and the basic policy of the construction company’s management. This article is based on the actual situation of Mianyang, discoursed the construction company’s management by collecting many instance and actual data. For improving the economy benefit and the management of the construction company, to promote economy, this article give the It’s own frondose idea. This article analyzed the situation of the construction company’s management for now, the main is good, but still has some problem, and it also point out the developing direction for the future.。

论文英文摘要翻译浅析(优秀3篇)

论文英文摘要翻译浅析(优秀3篇)

论文英文摘要翻译浅析(优秀3篇)范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。

常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。

那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编为大伙儿带来的3篇《论文英文摘要翻译浅析》,可以帮助到您,就是小编最大的乐趣哦。

摘要的英语说法篇一summary摘要的英语例句:篇二1、 First, we have this roundup of the days news.首先来看今天的新闻摘要。

2、 The material below is a distillation of his work.下面的材料是他工作的摘要。

3、 Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute summary of regional news.观众看见他主持一个5分钟的地方新闻摘要节目。

4、The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。

5、 Well be back after the break with a round-up oftodays other stories.休息之后我们会摘要报道今天其他的新闻。

6、 Later we received resumes of what she had said.后来我们收到她讲话的摘要。

7、Objective Inquiry into the heavy asphy_iation rescues measure of the new born.摘要目的探讨新生儿重度窒息抢救的措施。

8、 He has abstracted the speech.他对讲话作了摘要。

9、 He made an abstract of a long article.他对一篇长文章做了摘要。

毕业论文摘要英文翻译

毕业论文摘要英文翻译

毕业论文摘要英文翻译Abstract:This paper examines the effects of exercise on mental health and well-being. As individuals continue to face increasing levels of stress and anxiety, it is important to explore alternative methods of managing and improving mental well-being. Exercise has been widely recognized as a potential solution, and numerous studies have investigated the relationship between physical activity and mental health. This research aims to synthesize and evaluate existing literature to determine the impact of exercise on mental health outcomes. The study also investigates the mechanisms through which exercise influences mental well-being.The literature review confirms the positive relationship between exercise and mental health. Regular physical activity has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Furthermore, exercise is associated with improved cognitive function and increased self-esteem. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the beneficial effects of exercise, including the release of endorphins, increased blood flow to the brain, and social interaction.Despite the evidence supporting the positive effects of exercise on mental health, barriers exist that prevent individuals from engaging in regular physical activity. These barriers include lack of time, motivation, and access to exercise facilities. Strategies to overcome these barriers are discussed, such as incorporating exercise intodaily routines, setting realistic goals, and utilizing community resources.In conclusion, exercise has a significant positive impact on mental health and well-being. This research highlights the importance of integrating physical activity into daily life, especially in the face of increasing levels of stress and anxiety. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for individuals, healthcare providers, and policymakers. By promoting the benefits of exercise and addressing the barriers to physical activity, society can strive towards improved mental well-being for all.。

论文英文摘要翻译

论文英文摘要翻译

论文英文摘要翻译AbstractThe rapid development of technology has greatly affected various industries, including the education sector. E-learning, as a form of remote education, has gained popularity in recent years. This paper aims to investigate the impact of e-learning on students' learning outcomes and motivation.To achieve this objective, a literature review was conducted to identify the relevant research on e-learning and its effects. The findings show that e-learning has positive effects on students' learning outcomes, such as increased knowledge acquisition and self-directed learning skills. E-learning provides a flexible learning environment, allowing students to access educational resources anytime and anywhere. This convenience enhances students' motivation and engagement in learning activities.However, the effectiveness of e-learning depends on various factors. The quality of the e-learning platform and instructional design plays a crucial role in engaging students and promoting effective learning. In addition, the role of teachers in facilitating e-learning is also important. Teachers' guidance and support are essential in helping students navigate the online learning platform and clarify any doubts.Moreover, the digital divide is a significant challenge in implementing e-learning. Not all students have access to reliable internet connection and necessary technological devices. Therefore, it is crucial to bridge the digital divide to ensure equalopportunities in e-learning.Furthermore, challenges such as limited social interaction and a lack of personalized feedback in e-learning need to be addressed. Efforts should be made to incorporate interactive features and provide timely feedback to promote effective learning and address students' individual needs.In conclusion, e-learning has the potential to positively impact students' learning outcomes and motivation. However, it is crucial to address challenges related to technological infrastructure, instructional design, and teacher support to maximize the benefits of e-learning. Future research should focus on exploring effective strategies for integrating e-learning into traditional educational settings to create a blended learning approach.Keywords: e-learning, learning outcomes, motivation, instructional design, teacher support。

论文标题和摘要的英文翻译

论文标题和摘要的英文翻译
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英文医学论文摘要翻译练习

英文医学论文摘要翻译练习

摘要翻译练习1. 中药灯盏细辛注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中:随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析Chinese herbal medicine Dengzhan Xixin injection for acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials目的评价中药灯盏细辛注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的有效性和安全性。

方法在6个电子数据库中,使用计算机检索有关灯盏细辛注射用于急性缺血性脑卒中的随机对照试验,使用Cochrane偏倚风险工具评估随机对照试验的方法学质量。

使用RevMan 5.3进行数据合成,并给出平均差异或相对风险及其95%置信区间。

使用GRADEpro(版本3.6)生成研究发现结果的总结表。

结果共纳入25项随机对照临床试验,含有2498名参与者,所有试验均采用在双臂的常规治疗。

大多数研究具有较高的偏倚风险。

在治疗期间(14-35天),常规治疗合并灯盏细辛注射液没有明显改善死亡率(RR : 0.27,95%CI: 0.05至1.63),但是可以提高Barthel指数评分(MD: 10.20, 95%CI: 8.16至12.25),降低神经功能缺损评分((MD: -3.99,95%CI:-5.68 至-2.30),根据NFDS方法; (MD: -1.67,95%CI:-2.59至-0.76),根据NIHSS方法),治疗失败率较低(RR: 0.40, 95%CI: 0.31至0.52)。

13项试验(52%)报告了不良事件的结果,但未报告严重不良事件。

结论低质量证据表明灯盏细辛注射夜似乎可改善急性缺血性卒中患者的神经功能。

但是,需要大规模和严格的临床试验来进一步研究这种可能的益处。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal medicine Dengzhan Xixin (Erigeron breviscapus) injection for acute ischemic stroke.Methods Six electronic databases were searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of Dengzhan Xixin (DZXX) injection for acute ischemic stroke. The methodological quality of RCTs was assessed by the Cochrane risk of bias tool.Data synthesis was performed using RevMan 5.3 and was presented with mean difference (MD) or relative risk (RR) and their 95% confidence interval (CI). A summary of finding table was generated by GRADEpro (version 3.6).Results Twenty-five RCTs with 2498 participants were included and all trials adopted conventional therapy (CT) in both arms. Most of the studies had high risk of bias.The addition of DZXX to CT showed no significant benefit on death (RR 0.27, 95% CI 0.05–1.63) within the treatment period (14–35 d), but showed higher Barthel index score (MD 10.20, 95% CI 8.16–12.25), lower neurological function deficit score (MD −3.99, 95% CI −5.68 to −2.30, by NFDS; MD −1.67, 95% CI −2.59 to −0.76, by NIHSS), and lower treatment failure (RR 0.40, 95% CI 0.31–0.52). Thirteen trials (52%) reported the outcome of adverse events, but no serious adverse events were reported.Conclusion Low quality evidence implied that DZXX injection appeared to improve neurological function in patients with acute ischemic stroke. However, this potential benefit should be further studied in large, rigorous trials.2. 目的运用Meta分析法评价中医药降低早期糖尿病肾病患者尿蛋白水平的疗效。

论文摘要翻译

论文摘要翻译

Abstract—The environmental prevalence of engineered nanomaterials, particularly nanoparticulate silver (AgNP), is expected to increase substantially. The ubiquitous use of commercial products containing AgNP may result in their release to the environment, and the potential for ecological effects is unknown. Detecting engineered nanomaterials is one of the greatest challenges in quantifying their risks. Thus, it is imperative to develop techniques capable of measuring and characterizing exposures, while dealing with the innate difficulties of nanomaterial detection in environmental samples, such as low-engineered nanomaterial concentrations, aggregation, and complex matrices. Here the authors demonstrate the use of inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry, operated in a single-particle counting mode (SP-ICP-MS), to detect and quantify AgNP. In the present study, two AgNP products were measured by SP-ICP-MS, including one of precisely manufactured size and shape, as well as a commercial AgNP-containing health food product. Serialdilutions, filtration, and acidification were applied to confirm that the method detected particles. Differentiation of dissolved and particulate silver (Ag) is a feature of the technique. Analysis of two wastewater samples demonstrated the applicability of SP-ICP-MS at nanograms per liter Ag concentrations. In this pilot study, AgNP was found at 100 to 200 ng/L in the presence of 50 to 500 ng/L dissolved Ag. The method provides the analytical capability to monitor Ag and other metal and metal oxide nanoparticles in fate, transport, stability, and toxicity studies using a commonly available laboratory instrument. Rapid throughput and element specificity are additional benefits of SP-ICP-MS as a measurement tool for metal and metal oxide engineered nanoparticles. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012;31:115–121.翻译环境中工程纳米材料的含量,尤其是纳米银,看起来正在增长。

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回归传统—当代中国文学的“寻根”运动
前言
1.基本背景
1977年7月,文化大革命(1966—1977)正式结束。

在经过了10年动荡之后,中国大陆踏上了恢复秩序的道路。

四年后,似乎在中国共产党的领导下,文化圈内掀起了一场争论的浪潮,显而易见,这场争论是为了寻求中国现代文化发展的有效之道。

争论的核心问题在于中国古代传统与当今为了实现现代化所做出的努力之间的关系,以及中国文化和西方文化各自的优缺点。

1981年10月,“中国委员会”发起了这场争论,它由政府委任的中国学者组成,其任务是应联合国的要求,编写《人类科学文化历史》一书中的中国章节。

参与编写该书的作者首先提出复兴古代文化,以便于适应现代化的要求。

针对文化这一问题,1981年10月—1986年3月期间召开了10次国内和国际会议。

另外,一些城市定期举行研讨会并邀请海外学者来做讲座。

许多国营报纸与期刊杂志也登载了关于此争论的一系列文章。

其中,文汇报、解放日报、儒学研究等大部分政府控制的出版物都对此争论表现出了极大的热情。

此外,北京大学、北京师范大学和上海社会科学院成立了中国与西方文化和文明的比较研究中心。

一般来说,讨论的题目如下:1)中国科技落后的原因;2)现代化与传统;3)中国文化与西方文化的差异。

接着,1985年4月在深圳召开的一场会议在地理上将学者讨论的研究题目划分开来。

得到的一致观点是,来自北京及其周边地区的学者致力于古代传统与现代文化的问题上;来自上海地区的学者致力于中国与西方文化的相互影响上;来自西安的学者致力于汉代(公元前206—220)与唐代(618—907)的传统上;来自湖北的学者致力于明代(1368—1644)与清代(1644—1911)的传统上;来自广州的学者致力于现代岭南文化上。

通过以上此番努力,出现了思想领域的四大学派:
1.儒家思想的复兴。

此学派的理由在于日本和亚洲四小龙(香港,台湾,新加坡,韩国)的经济成功。

他们很大程度上依赖于经济学家的国外调查,如麦克法夸尔把“东亚经济奇迹”归因于改良后的儒家思想。

他们仅仅不停地重申国外发现并故意忽略西方世界对这些经济发展快速的东亚之“龙”的影响,想要证明给反对者看儒家思想是有用的,而且并不只对调整自己适应世界的人们适用,还对那些试图改变世界的人们适用。

这些学者在本质上是保守的,他们认为正如儒家思想曾经作为主流社会哲学为汉、宋、明朝带来了积极影响一样,其复兴同样可以促进我国的发展。

因此,对儒家思想历史成就的研究是必需且有益于国家的。

2.新文化的创建。

与第一个学派恰恰相反,这一学派的学者认为中国经济发展落后的主要原因是中国封建文化扼杀了个体创造性,纵容了独裁专制。

他们认为传统文化是“超稳定”、超绝缘的,因此是不可能更新的。

所以,他们主张与传统彻底决裂,这样才能建立一种现代文化。

在他们看来,建立新文化的第一步就是打破旧文化。

他们的口号是:“反传统!除传统!”而这恰恰就是五四运动的标语。

无论他们是否意识到了五四运动对他们的启发,这一学派在世纪初同样进行着新文化运动的革命。

他们因为要求改变上层建筑这一激进的立场而受到了比其他学派更多的关注。

在争论中,共产党的领导表现出空前的忍让,也使得这一学派表达出自己的不同声音。

3.启蒙运动。

这一学派相对温和许多,他们将目光投向了教育。

他们提倡将早先19世纪末开始的启蒙运动在20世纪初同样进行下去。

他们认为民众只有懂得了平等与自由,才能拥有真正的民主。

这也许会需要很长一段时间但同时是不可跳过的。

同第二学派一样,这一学派主张西方个人主义,但是他们更倾向于唤醒民众意识、逐渐提高人口素质,并反对革命带来的激烈变动。

4.马克思主义与中国传统的结合。

这一学派渴望一种传统儒家思想、马克思主义和现代科学的混合模式。

除了其表面的现代说辞,他们实际上希望中国留在原地,没有提出任何改变。

尽管以上几点简介的总结很大程度上减少了争论的复杂性,但是这也证明了这场争论的重要性,它代表着为了理解中国问题的根源所做出的努力。

正当国内热火朝天地讨论文化问题的时候,许多西方文学著作被引进中国,尤其是现代文学和后现代文学。

现代主义与后现代主义的引进和文化争论相互影响,相互促进。

自从20世纪以来,中国一直没有停止引进西方文学,大量的翻译作品来自浪漫主义作家与19世纪的现实主义作家,正是在他们的影响下形成了现代中国文学。

尽管19世纪30年代有一些作者尝试使用现代主义写作技巧如“意识流”进行写作,但是由于当时国家处在抗日战争中、生存问题十分迫切,因此他们没有足够的时间发展成熟,并没有受到关注。

所以,1978年之前,现代主义并不为中国读者所知。

1979年,两本致力于介绍、研究外国文学的杂志面世。

第一期《译林》大致介绍了现代主义运动并登载了关于加缪和荒诞派戏剧的文章。

《外国文学研究》也在其第一期上刊登了关于现代主义和美国梦、存在主义和当代美国小说、现代主义文学研究和象征主义与经典中国诗歌的对比研究的文章。

1980年又发行三本新的杂志。

其中两本,《当代外国文学》和《外国文学》流传甚广。

国内第一次对各种文学理论表现出了广泛的兴趣。

《文艺理论研究》为形式主义、结构主义、新批评主义以及之后的解构主义同马克思主义、新马克思主义等文学理论的介绍与讨论提供了空间。

短短时间之内,这些新杂志就如获好评并拥有了大批读者群。

除此之外,当代中国作家发表的许多作品也为非中国文学提供了场地。

象征主义、印象主义以及其他现代西方文学流派流行起来。

这其中最有野心的当属袁可嘉主编的共四卷的《外国文学现代派作品选》。

这部书籍是迄今为止最全面的关于20世纪西方文学的汇集,它对当代中国文学的发展有着及其深远的影响。

同时,它也显示了中国作家和批评家在理解西方现代主义运动上的困惑。

站在一个旁观者的角度看,国人对现代主义的观点甚至比他们对西方现代主义学者的认识更为令人困惑。

包括袁可嘉在内的一些中国学者关注着西方评论,也知道后现代主义这一术语。

然而,就像袁可嘉收录了所有的19世纪末以来与“现代主义”有关的作品,这使得中国读者特别是那些没有任何外语知识的读者产生了一种普遍的误解,即,现代主义是一场国际流行的文学运动,因此中国也是这个运动的一个环节。

这种理解出现在1981—1983年关于现代主义与当代中国文学关系的争论中。

这一争论由徐迟(资深作家、《外国文学研究》主编)的一篇文章引发。

这篇文章的发表的目的是为了总结已经持续一年的关于西方现代主义的讨论。

起初它并没有引起关注,直到1982年11月《文艺报》将其再次刊登,以图在这一问题上做更深一步的探讨。

根据马克思主义观点,徐迟认为现代主义文学经济现代化的自然副产品。

毫无西方文学历史知识背景的他天真的声称,“但是不管怎么
样,我们将实现社会主义的四个现代化,并且到时候将出现我们现代派思想感情的文学艺术。

”“我们终将会建立在革命的现实主义和革命的浪漫主义的两结合基础上的现代派文艺,”而这种文学应当是“马克思主义的现代主义文学”。

显而易见,这种现代主义与西方所谓的现代主义毫无相同之处。

徐迟用自己的话为他所理解的西方现代主义总结了三点基本特征:“模糊,古怪,色情,”他同时指出这三点是资本主义社会现实的写照。

很明显的,他对西方现代主义的认识是幼稚、扭曲的。

然而,全然不顾反面评价,他欣然接受了这一点。

也正是因为他的这种乐于接受的姿态,其文章受到了正统马克思主义者的抨击。

结果证明,实际上所谓的《文艺报》上的争论是一场精心设计的对现代主义的抨击,因为现代主义的反传统、非正统和颓废的主题被认为是对中国社会的威胁。

在共产主义中国的历史中,文学批评一直以来都被提升为政治活动。

因此,1983年后半年理所当然地进行了一场“清除精神污染”的运动。

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