最新farewell-to-arms永别了武器教学讲义ppt

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高中语文-永别了武器课件-鲁人版必修1课件

基础导练
1.识字注音 (1)重点字
蜀黍．(shǔ) 踅．回(xué) 绷．带(bēnɡ) 峰巅．(diān) 漱．口(shù) 洞穴．(xué)
窥．望(kuī)
引擎．(qínɡ)
狙．击兵(jū) 干酪．(lào)
疫．苗(yì)
嫡．亲(dí)
坍．落(tān) 木椽．(chuán)
憎．恨(zēng) 山脊．(jǐ)
提示:①从人物的对话中可以看出。如“狙击兵尽是些傻瓜”“如果人人不愿出击,战争就会结束”“战败算是什么?你回家就是了”,具有浓郁的反战情绪。②叙事中也可以看出反战的情绪来。“军医们把袖子卷到肩膀上,一身是血,活像屠夫一般”“我听到并感觉到上边的帆布在动,原来那人比较舒服地安定下来了”,语言的冷峻中透出强烈的反战情绪。
范例展示半夜里听见繁杂的雨声,早起是浓阴的天,我觉得有些烦闷。从窗内往外看时,那一朵白莲已经谢了,白瓣儿小船般漂散在水里。梗上只留个小小的莲蓬,和几根淡黄色的花须。那一朵红莲,昨夜还是菡萏的,今晨却开满了,亭亭地在绿叶中间立着。仍是不适意!——徘徊了一会儿,窗外雷声作了,大雨接着就来, 愈下愈大。那朵红莲,被那繁密的雨点,打得左右欹斜。无遮蔽的天空之下,我不敢出去,也无法可想。对屋里母亲唤着,我连忙走过去,坐在母亲旁边。一回头忽然看见红莲旁边的一个大荷叶,慢慢地倾侧了下来,正覆盖在红莲上面……我不宁的心绪散尽了! 雨势并不减退,红莲却不摇动了。雨点不住地打着,只能在那勇敢慈怜的荷叶上面,聚了些流转无力的水珠。
问题导学
在《永别了,武器》里,作家向世人展示了一个怎样的非理性的世界?为什么要展示这样一个世界?
提示:作家笔下的非理性世界,一切都失去了常态,呈现出畸形、变态、慌乱和混乱不堪。秋雨潇潇,河水泛滥,战斗在无秩序、混乱中进行着,偶尔的胜利是侥幸的,等待每个人的都是失败甚至死亡的厄运。在这一个彻底混乱的场面中,作者最大限度地向世人展示了战争的恐怖,把战争中的残酷与荒谬,战争对人的精神伤害揭示得淋漓尽致,同时流露着对战争的反抗和对理想世界的执着追求和向往。海明威倾尽心血写下的这些文字,体现了他的价值取向,不仅仅是为了揭露战争,也是企图唤起人们和谐共存的意识,敦促、激励人们寻求、创造一种更科学、更理性的态度对待生活,珍惜生活。

Farewell to Arms

A Farewell to Arms"Farewell to Arms" makes people understand that war is a slaughterhouse. We would never seen something golory and wonderful.In the complex new century, we can get many beneficial enlightenment and reference from the war.War is an integral part of human history which help us to interpreting history, understanding of the human development track.In the story,Haimingwei shouwed us a changing process of people's attitude toward the war,which destoryed not only love but also humanity.At first,people were devoted to the war,later they became doubted and then got a disgusted and indifferent at last.It showed usthe mental attitude of the "confused generation" after the war 2.They hated the but could not stop it,they could not see any hope but still did not want to give up.Haimingwei contrasted the cruelty of war with the personal happiness.He described how Frederic and Catherine developed a pure and sincere relationship and how this beautiful love was destoryed by the cruel war.Here personal happiness symbolized the beautiful and harmonious life.And the combination of numerrous people's happiness is the goal of human tragedy so as to reach a further meaning.A farewell to arms, either an enemy prisoner, or the prisoner of love. I'm not good at self-protection, it is a giving up of self-protection. Just asa database of life there was no need to enter with the password, you can open at any time all program, you can read all the documents. I said prisoner is captured in this sense. When I put yourself into the sun when Hou, I understand that he could no longer be disguised, concealed the days of one mind on the matter of disturbed. When I realized that resist the helpless, how much time irreversible, how many memories gradually fade from the heart. After all, is a prisoner can not keep the hurt, is to have enough courage to give up hope, we must endure to survive all the pressure. Originally, in the personal space, can be immersed in its own illusions, out from the dust inside the virtual flowers. while a person is to give up self-protection can not even deceive ourselves, and only continue to purify the inner world.War is an inevitable topic in the modern world.Human created war with the arms they invented."A farewell to Arms " might just be a beautiful hope of hunman being.However, people are also the victims of war and their anti-war passions are strong and widespread.Death is a inevitable result of war,just as the death of Catherine.Although she did not die on the battlefiled,it was still the war that caused her death.From the whole story to see, Haimingwei, is to write the people whom with the destruction of human natural love, destruction from the war into suspicion to disgust and indifferent to the process, reflects the first world war, belief crisis cynicism of the "lost generation" of the spirit.。

永别了武器教学内容

• 亲身经历一战、二战。
• 一战时加入美国红十字会战场服务队，投身意大利战场。
• 二战时海明威以记者身分活跃在欧、亚战场。1941年海明威曾来中国采访。
• 海明威于1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
•
获奖原因是：“因为他精通于叙事艺术，突出地表现在他的近著
《老人与海》中，同时也由于他在当代风格中所发挥的影响。”
四、艺术赏析
• 《永别了，武器》是海明威的代表作，充分体现了海明威在创作思想和艺术上的特色。小说通过一个美国青年参加等一次世界大战前后的思想变化，以主人公和一个英国女护士的恋爱悲剧为主线，鲜明生动地描绘了一幅在纷飞的战火下到处是阴暗、冷落、破败、毁灭和死亡的生活画面，真实地反映了帝国主义战争的残酷和罪恶，揭示了战争对人类物质和精神文明的摧残，以及给整整一代人造成的无法愈合的心理创伤，从而对战争给予了强烈的谴责。

• 获奖后的海明威患有多种疾病，给他身心造成极大的痛苦，没能再创作出很有影响的作品，这使他精神抑郁，形成了消极悲观的情绪，终于像他的祖父和父亲一样以自杀这种方式解脱了自己。彻底的遵从了内心的“硬汉子精神”。1961年7月2日，他在家中用猎枪结束了自己的生命。
二、主要作品
• 《印第安人营地》（Indian Camp） • ·《在我们的时代里》（In Our Time） • ·《非洲的青山》（the Green Hills of Africa) • ·《太阳照常升起》（The Sun Also Rises) • ·《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms) • ·《第五纵队·西班牙大地》（The fifth columns,Spain the earth) • ·《曙光示真》（True at First Light) • ·《不固定的圣节》（A Moveable Feast) • ·《过河入林》（Across the River and into the Trees) • ·《丧钟为谁而鸣》（For Whom the Bell Tolls) • ·《危险的夏天》（Dangerous summer) • ·《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea) • ·《伊甸园》（The Garden of Eden) • ·《死在午后》（Death in the afternoon) • ·《岛在湾流中》（Island in the Gulf Stream)

farewell arms(《永别了,武器》简介)

Something about the book
The novel is a semi-autobiographical novel of Hemingway who had World War I experiences.（《永别了，武器》是海明威半自传体式的小说） A Farewell to Arms is about the tragic romance between an American soldier Frederic Henry, and Catherine Barkley, a British nurse.（小说讲述了男主角亨利和女主角凯瑟琳之间的爱情悲剧） The novel is about the individual tragedy in World War Ⅰ within the larger picture of greater tragedy.（战争中的个人悲剧与整个人类的悲剧） The book is also an anti-war novel, as the vivid descriptions of its brutality and cruelty.（反战题材小说，反映了战争的残酷与血腥）
A Farewell to Arms
《永别了，武器》 Hemingway
——Made by
Contents
Brief introduction about Hemingway（海明威）
Something about the book
Famous sentences and paragraphs
That’s all!
Thank you!
——Made by
What do you know about Hemingway?

永别了,武器

英语普2011级1班刘和明2011444160A Farewell to ArmsChapter one BackgroundIn the World War one, Henry, a young American who bravely joined the army to become an ambulance driver in Australia battlefield, faced many difficulties during the war, which changed his attitude toward life.《A farewell to arms》is interpreted to be a war novel, but on the other hand, is also a love story. In the circumstances of war, love was luxurious, even inveracious, just like the love between Henry and Catherine is a tragedy.Chapter two The analysis of the main character Henry At the beginning of the novel, the personality of Frederic Henry gives me a feeling that he is a aimless and casual American young man in Italian Ambulance Service who lives aimlessly.Frederic tells us, he simply goes along. An American in Rome when World one breaks up, he joins the Italian ambulance corps for no particular reason“there is always an explanation for everything”. He chooses his profession as casually as one might choose what to order from a menu. However, not until late in the novel do we learn that Frederic“want to be an architect”. He repeats the claim when he and Catherine are entering Switzerland. “I have been studying architecture”, but different from his assertion he says. He does nothing in particular to support it, because all of these seem to be little significance to him.As a common young man, he loves life and is generous in giving help but succeeds rarely: in chapter 7, Frederic tries to help the ruptured soldier who wants out of the war, but the plan they agree to, in which the soldier injures himself, does not work. After that, Frederic manages to get some food for him and his drives before a battle, but they are blown up by a huge trench mortar shell while they are eating. Being wounded, Frederic attempts to rescue a driver; however, he died before Frederic can save him. These episodes show Frederic good natural characters: his courage, kindness, power and intelligence. At the same time, just like all the other common people, his limited ability is obvious.When Frederic just get acquainted with Catherine, he appears as aselfish, indifferent and cynical person. It is obvious in the dialogue between them in their third meeting. In contrast to Catherine’s sincerity and simplicity, Frederic’s selfishness and indifference is so ugly. He played games with Catherine. Furthermore, his falsity is disclosed when he tries to maintain the pretence of sincerity by feigning ignorance. After that Frederic gradually fell in love with Catherine. In the end, their love is a tragedy in the environment of war. But they had no choice in face of their circumstance.Chapter three ConclusionThe whole story is set in the First World War. Frederic Henry, a young American lieutenant serving in the Italian Ambulance, falls in love with a British nurse, Catherine Barkley. As for me, what I want to say is the marriage between Henry and Catherine in the First World War. Other aspects are needed more time to understand for me.The love between Henry and Catherine is a social tragedy. They love each other, but they have no choice. If they born at present, Catherine would not die for having no advanced medical technology. And even they would have a happy life with children. Maybe, it is a way for author to show his resentment to war by describing a tragic story, besides, show his attitude to love and war.。

A Farewell to Arms(课堂PPT)

(friends)
Catherine Barkley (British nurse) 11
An analysis of Henry
• 1.The attitude of war : • From full-hearted （满腔热
情）to disgustful（深恶痛绝） • 2.The attitude of life : • From taking the life as a
• 《老人与海》
7
A Farewell to Arms
• a semi-autobiographical novel
• a first-person account of American Frederic Henry
• The title is taken from a poem by 16th-century English dramatist George Peele.
• its publication cemented his stature as a modern American writer.
• 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century.
• It was first adapted to film
Main Works
• The Sun Also Rises (1926):
• 《太阳照常升起》
• A Farewell to Arms (1929):
• 《永别了，武器》
• For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940):
• 《丧钟为谁而明》
• The Old Man and the Sea (1952):

高中语文第四单元昨日的战争《永别了武器》课件鲁人版必修1

三、开放探究海明威其人有着传奇的经历,有着独到的思想,他的作品中更不乏哲人睿语,发人寻思。 (1)“人不为失败而生”“我可能被打倒,但我绝不会被打败。”
(《老人与海》) (2)“肚破肠流的尸体是没有美丽可言的,炮弹休克的士兵身上没有尊严。牺牲只是在不必牺牲的人来说是高尚的。”
(《永别了,武器》) (3)“别问丧钟为谁鸣,丧钟为你鸣。”
一、整体感知 1.结构图解
文本精解
率领医疗队到达前线永别了，武器司在机战们火议中论进战餐事
战友身亡，自己受伤被送往后方
环境描写语细言节描描写写反战心理描写环境描写
2.整体把握本文是《永别了,武器》这部长篇小说的节选,请概述节选部分的情节。在这一部分中作者显露的思想偏向是怎样的?
参考答案:本文节选自作品的第9章,作品中的主人公亨利中尉带领医疗队来到了意大利前线,他们在外出执行任务时意外遭到了敌人的轰炸,他的一个战友被炸死,自己的头部、腿部也受了重伤,他只好被送回后方。他亲眼目睹了战争中血肉横飞的场面,战场真正成了“芝加哥的屠宰场”,只不过它的屠宰物不是拿去出售,而是埋在地下罢了。在战争中亨利与他的战友们逐渐意识到“光荣、神圣、爱国”之类的宣传只不过是一种欺骗,战争的起因只是出于“统治者的笨拙”,从士兵到长官,从伤员到医务人员,几乎人人都厌恶战争、痛恨战争、诅咒战争。在这一部分中作者通过表现亨利及其伙伴的情感变化,表达了自己对战争的态度:反对战争。因为在他们看来战争没有正义与非正义之分,战争的起因在于统治阶级之间争夺利益,所有的人都是受害者。
⑥目前,快递业已经成为一个不可忽视的行业,快递服务虽不能说万．无．一．失．,但的确为百姓生活提供了极大的便利。 A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥

语文：自读文本《永别了,武器》第1课时课件(1)(鲁人版必修1)

(3)简约通俗的语言表达。简约洗练的文体及经过。锤炼的日常用语等，构成了海明威独特的创作风格。如“我”被炸伤的一段描写，可以看出海明威单纯的文笔，他的句子结构简单，常是短句，或者是并列句，用最常见的连接词联系起来。他选用普通的日常用语，他的描写常常从视觉、感觉、听觉与触觉入手，特别注重视觉。他厌恶 “大字眼儿”，摒弃空洞、浮泛的夸饰性文字，习惯于选用具体的感性的表达方式。使读者所见正是作者所见，把作者、对象与读者三者之间的距离缩短到最低限度，取得清晰、自然、真切的艺术效果。
但必须注意的是，小说中的“我”并不等同于作者本人，因为是带有自传色彩的小说，在“我”身上可能有作者的某些真实生活的经历和感受，但“我”只是作者在小说中着力刻画的一个人物——亨利中尉。
二、细部探微 2．文章开篇对行军路途环境进行了细致的描写，其用意是什么？
答案
这个问题是想考查小说中环境描写的作用。作
答案士兵们憎恨战争，用怀疑和否定的态度来看待这场战争，但又不理解战争的社会根源，仅仅把它归结为统治阶级的愚蠢是不够的。
课堂小结 1．结构图解受伤前谈话永别了，武器炮弹炸伤反战情绪受伤后治疗战地春梦》)是海明威的代表作，他以反对帝国主义战争为主题，揭示了“迷惘的一代”出现的历史原因，控诉了战争毁灭人的理想和幸福、戕害人们的心灵，并使千百万无辜生灵因此涂炭的罪恶，寄托了憎恶战争，渴盼和平的美好愿望。
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旁边的水槽里洗洗手吃饭去吧！我姆妈说了，要趁热吃啊！”他们都清楚地记着，每次小青姐姐过来帮着看摊儿时，脸上都是汗津津的。一次，耿老爹对她说：“青丫头，你不用着急赶路的，饭凉不了！”耿英也说：“娘娘打包得那么好，怎么能凉了呢！”小青笑着说：“好，那我明儿个再送过来时走慢点儿！”可是，当小青姐姐下次把饭送来的时候，她那张俊俏的脸蛋上，照样还是汗津津、红扑扑的„„大骡车缓缓走到当年的地摊儿前时，兄妹三人不约而同默默站住了：往事历历在目啊！大白骡不解人意，不断地晃动着大脑袋，似乎不愿意停下来。耿正抬头看看，明晃晃的日头几乎移动到正当头了。他知道大白骡这个时候已经有些累了，需要歇息一下，喝点儿水，吃点儿草料了，就怜惜地拍拍它的肩背，对弟弟妹妹说：“走吧，正午了，娘娘他们还不知道咱们回来了呢！”远远地望见娘娘家的院门了。耿直说：“哎！你俩快看，怎么娘娘家的院门儿有些不一样了耶！”耿正和耿英仔细望去，院门儿确实是不一样了，不但用新砖砌了简洁的门楼，而且还好像比原先更高、更宽了一些。再走近一些，一个约莫十来岁的小男孩从一旁的胡同里跑了出来。耿正叫住他，指着娘娘家的院门儿问：“小伢子，这是白婆婆家吗？”小男娃儿说：“是啊！”“她家还有什么人？”“女儿小青、上门女婿东伢子、孙娃小东伢！”小男孩说完就跑走了。耿正立刻招呼弟弟和妹妹：“咱们赶快把车蒙上吧！还好，这当口儿正好是午饭时间，附近没有多少人！”于是，三人立即动手把各自的孝服脱下来放回车内，再迅速将外衣套好。耿正将招魂幡取了也放回车内，耿英将早已准备好的软皮箱提出来，大家一起动手用红篷布将车棚蒙上扎系好了，然后快步往娘娘家走去。走到近前了才发现，院门仍然没有门槛。耿正放心地说： “呵，真不错，院门确实比原来更宽大了一些，而且依然还是没有门槛，咱们的骡车进去绝对没有问题！这一路上我心里还直犯嘀咕呢，要是进不去还得找个地儿放车去，可就有些麻烦了呢！”耿正说着牵住大白骡站定，耿英却没有止步就径直冲上前去推开了院门，耿直提着软皮箱和姐姐一起快步进入院内，几乎同时喊：“娘娘，小青姐！”老房子西屋的门开了，东伢子第一个跑了出来，后面还跟着一个约莫五、六岁的小男娃儿。看到耿英和耿直，东伢子“啊！”了一声，不相信似地揉一揉自己的眼睛。耿英和耿直一起叫他：“东伢子！”东伢子这才相信了，高兴地回头大声喊道：“姆妈，小青，是耿英他们回来了！” 小青扶着乔氏也出来了。由于太激动，俩人一时间都说不出话来，只顾大把地擦着不断涌流出来的眼泪！耿直扔了软皮箱，激动地扑上来紧紧地抱住微微颤抖着的乔氏，颤声儿说：“娘娘，我

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After Catherine’s death, Henry leaves the hospital and walks home in the rain. Here, the falling rain proves Catherine’s anxiety and confirms one of the novel’s main
The novel
美国青年弗瑞德里克·亨利在第一次世界大战后期志愿参加红十字会驾驶救护车，在意大利北部战线抢救伤员。在一次执行任务时，亨利被炮弹击中受伤，在米兰医院养伤期间得到了英国籍护士凯瑟琳的悉心护理，两人陷入了热恋。亨利伤愈后重返前线，随意大利部队撤退时目睹战争的种种残酷景象，毅然脱离部队，和凯瑟琳会合后逃往瑞士。结果凯瑟琳在难产中死去。
The theme
Nevertheless, A Farewell to Arms opposes the thoughtless violence, massive destruction, and sheer senselessness of war. It also criticizes the psychological damage that war inflicts on individuals and populations.
The symbols
Catherine’s hair :In the early, easy days of their relationship, as Henry and Catherine lie in bed, Catherine takes down her hair and lets it cascade around Henry’s head. The tumble of hair reminds Henry of being enclosed inside a tent or behind a waterfall. This lovely description stands as a symbol of the couple’s isolation from the world.
The symbols
Rain :is a potent symbol of the inevitable disintegration of happiness in life.
As the rain falls on the roof, Catherine admits that the rain scares her and says that it has a tendency to ruin things for lovers. Catherine’s fear proves to be prophetic, for doom does eventually come to the lovers.
During the process of taking part in the w ar, he fell in love with a nurse for the first time in his life, but the result was that the nurse dumped his courting, what the sa
farewell-to-arms永别了武器
content
Major works Writing style Background The novel The theme The symbols The conclusion
Background
After Hemingway went through the First W orld War, he got advanced in his attitude toward life, lov e and war. In A Farewell to Arms, the main character Henry is the embody of hims elf.
In the novel’s value system, violence is not necessarily wrong—Henry feels no remorse for shooting the engineering sergeant, and the reader believes Henry when he tells Catherine that he will kill the police if they come to arrest him.
The aim of the novel is not to protest war or encourage peace; it is simply to describe the hostility and violence of a universe in which such a conflict is possible.
The novel
It tells the story of Henry, a young American ambulance driver serving in the Italian army during World War I. Henry falls in love with the British nurse Catherine. After he is wounded at the front, she tends to him in the hospital during his recuperation, and their relationship develops. His recuperation and romance with the now pregnant Catherine ends abruptly when Henry must return to the front. He escapes death at the hands of fanatical Italian soldiers, and finds Catherine. Then the coupleThe Nhomakorabeaheme
As the title suggests, A Farewell to Arms is in many ways an antiwar novel, but it would not be fair to connect this novel with a literature of pacifism or social protest.