2018高中英语每日一题(第6周)assess和inform5!
教师资格认定考试高级中学英语真题2018年下半年
教师资格认定考试高级中学英语真题2018年下半年一、选择题在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. The difference between /ʃ/ and /ʒ/ lies in ____（江南博哥）__.A.the place of articulationB.the manner of articulationC.sound durationD.voicing正确答案：D[解析] 本题考查辅音的发音。
按照发音部位划分，/ʃ/和/ʒ/都属于齿龈后音；按照发音方式划分，/ʃ/和/ʒ/都属于擦音；sound duration为“音的长短”，属于元音的分类范畴；按照带声性划分，/ʃ/为清辅音(voiceless)，/ʒ/为浊辅音(voiced)。
D项符合题意。
2. Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of a coordinate sentence? ______A.You train the troops for six months ↗ and you send them ↘ abroad.B.You train the troops for six months ↗ and you send them ↗ abroad.C.You train the troops for six months ↘ and you send them ↘ abroad.D.You train the troops for six months ↘ and you send them ↗ abroad.正确答案：A[解析] 本题考查语调。
该句意为“你将这支队伍训练六个月，然后把他们送往国外”。
在并列句中，如果前后两个分句关系紧密，有逻辑上的顺承关系，则一般前一个分句用升调，后一个分句用降调。
如果并列句中的前后两个分句同等重要，或两个分句的联系不紧密，则两个并列的分句都用降调。
2019-2020学年高中英语 每日一题(第01周)aim和typical的用法试题(含解析) 新人教版选修6.doc
2019-2020学年高中英语每日一题（第01周）aim和typical的用法试题（含解析）新人教版选修6高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. His remarks ______ at us all. That’s to say, he aimed his words______ us all.A.aimed; toB.aims; onC.were aiming; forD.were aimed; at【参考答案】D【知识讲解】2. Jack is late again.It is ofhim to keep otherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinarymonD.typical【参考答案】D【知识讲解】1. You do not have to count all the nuts. Just ________ how many there are.A. aimB. changeC. estimateD. join2. The famous film star wants to set up a Hope Project School, _______ poor children in remote areas to receive education. A. aims at helpingB. aiming at helpingC. aims to helpD. aimed to help3. She _________ high and tries hard to make her dream come true.A. achievesB. reachesC. missesD. aims4. —Are you close to Mr. White?—No, he is just a acquaintance of a long train journey.A. casualB. privateC. typicalD. harmonious5. We are all _______ individuals. Those who may work for me may not work for you.A. normalB. averageC. uniqueD. typical6. The woman she acted in the film is ______ the women in the 1930s.A. typical ofB. conventional ofC. impressive ofD. consistent of7. It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A. of, asB. for, asC. of , whichD. for, which8. Nowadays it is ______ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.A. typicalB. criticalC. specialD. universal3. D【解析】考查动词辨析。
2017-2018学年高中英语 每日一题(第6周)assess和inform(含解析)新人教版必修5
assess和inform高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. Many experts will come to the factory to the work done today.A. assureB. assessC. assignD. assemble【参考答案】B【试题解析】assure保证;assess评定,评估;assign分配; assemble集合,装配。
根据题意可知,应用assess。
过去分词短语done today修饰the work。
【归纳拓展】2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year and _______ the staff_______ the final version.A. carried out; informed; ofB. carrying out; informed; onC. being carried out; is informed; onD. to carry out; is informed; of【参考答案】A【知识拓展】1. Dave’s article is good, but he needs to ________ it a little bit.A. publishB. assessC. stressD. polish2. As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoeswho tend to be lazy.A.assessB.limitC.arrangeD.apply3. The test was to ________ students’ ability rather than academic achievements.A.approveB.arrangeC.assessD.assist4. Professor Hawking asks his students to read the newspaper to keep _______ of current affairs.A.watchedB.observedrmedD.noticed5. The scene of the film me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside.rmedB.recalledC.remindedD.remembered1. D【解析】考查动词辨析。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册课后习题 Unit 6 The Media Section Ⅱ
SectionⅡLesson2QuestionsaboutMedia&Lesson3TheAdvertisingGame一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Steel is produced by combining iron carbon.2.Their diet consists largely vegetables.3.It is advised that he should cut the second paragraph.4.It started an incident and turned out to be a disaster.5.They were fighting and it was impossible to separate onethe other.6.The couple considered it worthwhile to budget a new house.7.She answered the question the spot.8.We went to a clothing shop and there was nothing suitable me.9.The police were investigating to see if there was any link the two events.10.Go the passage quickly and tell me what it is about.二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空1.The success of the project every one of us being devoted to it.2.If you expect to ,you will have to spare no effort to make it happen.3.It is a that the doctors clean their hands thoroughly before operating on patients.4.The poor girl learning English but she never gave up.5.You need to figure a way out when your products arewhat the other companies try to promote.6.The bands have for a charity concert.7.The city, a culture centre,welcomes visitors from four corners.8.I need a cheaper computer as I am .9.The products were warmly received when firstChina.10.He said he wasn’t feeling well.,he was sick.三、完成句子1.Most countries (目睹了) a drop in newspaper sales in the last few years.2.(让我换种方式),I will not agree to your arrangement.3.Have you (追踪新闻) recently?Do you know what is happening?4.He got injured in the accident and he(不太可能) come back to the court.5.A good story should(吸引并抓住注意力) of the readers.6.The students are decorating the classroom to make it as(视觉上吸引人) as possible.7.It is understandable that it will take many years before people finally accept (自由的概念).8.The company use various techniques to make customers(注意到它的产品).四、阅读理解AMass media are tools of communication.Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large,scattered(分散的) audience.They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space.There are various ways in which mass media make daily life easier for us.First,they inform and help us keep a watch on our world.They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to get on our own.Second,mass media help us to arrange our time and life.What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media.When people get together,they tend to talk about certain happenings in the newspapers or on TV.Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day,we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Third,the media are used to persuade people.A goodeedia.Newspapers,magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colourful,persuasive advertisements.Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product,they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourth,the media also entertain.All of the media make some efforts to entertain their audience.For instance,even though the newspaper is primarily a medium of information,it also contains entertainment features.Television,motion pictures,fiction books and some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment.It is estimated that in the future,the entertainmentfunction of mass media will become even more important than it is now.1.This passage mainly tells us .A.something about the functions of mass mediaB.something about the development of mass mediaC.how mass media entertain usD.the types of mass media2.According to the passage,what are mass media?A.Tools for advertisements which persuade people to buy things.B.Tools for entertainments which make daily life easier.C.Tools for communication which record and pass information to people.D.Tools for education which help improve people’s knowledge.3.How many ways that mass media help make daily life easier are mentioned in this passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.From mass media,we know what is happening in the world.B.Sometimes we arrange our time and life according to mass media.C.Mass media’s main purpose is to pass the information of advertising.D.Mass media can make people feel easy.BNo one knows for sure when advertising first started.It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specialisation,which means that people would specialise,or focus,on doing one specific job.Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr Fielder,for example.He did everything connected with farming.He planted seeds,tended the fields,and harvested and sold his crops.At the same time,he did many other jobs on the farm.However,he didn’t make the bricks for his house,cut his trees into boards,make the plows(犁铧),or any ofother hundreds of things a farm needs.Instead,he got them from people who specialised in doing each of those things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr ing what he knew about farming and working with iron,Mr Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.Mr Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialise in making really good plows.Perhaps,he thought,other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr Plowright let people know what he was doing?Why,he advertised,of course.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door.It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr Plowright and his really good plows.Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read,they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone,clay,or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium,in advertising talk,is the way you communicate your message.You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.The second medium was audio,or sound,although that term is not used exactly in the way we use ittoday.Originally,just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument,such as a bell,were used to get people’s attention.A crier,in the historical sense,is not someone who weeps easily.It is someone,probably a man,with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.In ancient Egypt,shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.Perhaps the crier described the goods,ee from,and praised their quality.His job was,in other words,not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.5.What probably led to the start of advertisement?A.The discovery of iron.B.The development of farming techniques.C.The appearance of new jobs.D.The specialisation of labour.6.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr Fielder and Mr Plowright in order to .A.explain the origin of advertisingB.predict the future of advertisingC.provide suggestions for advertisingD.es in advertising7.In ancient Egypt,a crier was probably someone who .A.had the loudest voiceB.took possession of a shipC.functioned like today’s TV or radio commercialD.ran a shop selling goods to farmers8.The last two paragraphs are mainly about .A.the basic design of advertisingB.the early forms of advertisingC.the benefits of advertisingD.the history of advertising五、七选五阅读理解Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it.We are a fast-paced,technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media.In fact,we long for social media.1 We share what we’re doing,how amazing we did on a test and our random personal musings.Simply speaking,we love people knowing what we’re doing.Our social networks can tell a s tory about us and,if you’re like me,you want to make sure that the story online about you is a good story. 2 So how does one ensure a positive online reputation?It is simple:1.Keep it clean.Party photos with alcohol are absoluteno-no.Would you want to have your boss see these photos? 3 Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you,your creativity and your skills.2.Don’t trust privacy settings.You have a private account so you can post anything you want? 4 Privacy settings make ith arder to see your full account,but it’s not impossible.Under no circumstances should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.3.Ensure you’re careful and professional.Keep it classy(上等的)!Discover your brand or what you want people to think of you.Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus,but it may not be your brand. 5Like it or not,your social networks reflect you—make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.A.It is always like this.B.This is decidedly not the case.C.Be entirely sure about what you’re posting.D.Social media is just a tool to interact with others.E.One’s online reputation couldn’t be more important.F.We post almost every aspect of our life on social media.G.Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.六、语篇填空An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service,1. to believe in anidea.Newspapers,magazines,the Internet,radio and television are 2. most common places to find them.There are two main 3.(type) of advertisements—commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs).A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.4. was once thought of as a technique of the marketers 5. (inform) the potential buyers about the availability of certain products.It was seen more 6. a medium to inform the buyers rather than persuade them to buy.The present day marketers see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products.This indeed,7. (be) an undesirable and an immoral practice.Instead of speaking about their ownproducts,these marketers speak about the drawbacks of the 8. (compete) products.People watching TV advertisements would notice that there has always been an advertisement war between the marketers of different consumer goods.Often PSAs 9. (run) for free,and are meant to educate people about health,10. (safe),or any other problem that affects public welfare.参考答案SectionⅡLesson2QuestionsaboutMedia&Lesson3TheAdvertisingGame一、1.with 2.of 3.out 4.with 5.from 6.for 7.on 8.for9.between 10.through二、1.consists/consisted in 2.stand out mon practice4.had a hard time5.in direction competition with6.linked up7.known as 8.on a budget 9.introduced to 10.That is三、1.have witnessed 2.Let me put it another way 3.followed the news 4.is impossible/unlikely to 5.attract and hold the attention 6.visually attractive 7.the concept of freedom8.notice its products四、1.A 主旨大意题。
高二英语学术活动的收获单选题40题答案解析版
高二英语学术活动的收获单选题40题答案解析版1.The academic activity was very informative and_____.cationalB.entertainingC.excitingD.enjoyable答案：A。
选项A“educational”意为“有教育意义的”；选项B“entertaining”意为“有趣的，娱乐的”；选项C“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”；选项D“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的”。
在学术活动中，“informative”（ 提供很多信息的）通常和“educational”（ 有教育意义的）搭配更合适。
2.She made a_____presentation at the academic event.A.powerfulB.impressiveC.beautifulD.lovely答案：B。
选项A“powerful”意为“强大的”；选项B“impressive”意为“给人深刻印象的”；选项C“beautiful”意为“美丽的”；选项D“lovely”意为“可爱的”。
在学术活动中做展示，通常用“impressive” 给人深刻印象的）来形容更恰当。
3.The discussions during the academic activity were_____.A.meaningfulefulC.helpfulD.significant答案：A。
选项A“meaningful”意为“有意义的”；选项B“useful”意为“有用的”；选项C“helpful”意为“有帮助的”；选项D“significant”意为“重要的”。
学术活动中的讨论通常用“meaningful”（ 有意义的）来形容更贴切。
4.He gained a lot of_____knowledge from the academic activity.A.valuableB.preciousC.worthyD.expensive答案：A。
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期6月周考试题
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期6月周考试题一．阅读理解（满分30分；每小题2分）AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provid es a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. T he reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The gro und floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find so fas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi speciall y prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library c omputers, which contain the most commonly used application s, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area kno wn as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per d ay, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted any where in th e library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. Library computers on the ground floor ________.help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the wifiD. are mostly used for filling out application formsWhat condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Threehour use per day is the minimum.C. One should first register at the university.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.3.. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earne d the required creditsBThe Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and pushed the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “H ow embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stori es of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others.Frank began,“My Dad was a fisherman. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not j ust enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and t he other kids that were still at home.”Frank's voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he w ould drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watchi ng. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the ch eek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!”He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to the school, he had his usual big smil e. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and sai d, ‘No,Dad.’ It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, ‘Dad, I' m too old for a good-bye kiss. I'm too old for any kind of kiss.’ My Dad looked at m e for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear. I had neve r seen him cry. He turned. ‘You're right,’ he said. ‘You are a bi g boy ... a man. I won't kiss you anymore.’”For the moment, the tears began to well up in Frank's eyes. “It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never ca me back.”I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his c heeks. Frank spoke again.“Guys, you don't know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the chee k.”4.Why did Frank feel embarrassed when his father kissed him good-bye at that time?Because he didn’t want his father to drive him to school. Because his classmates would laugh at him.Because everybody was standing around and watching him. Because he thought he was too old for a good-bye kiss.5. When Frank refused his father's kiss that day, his father___ _______.A. felt surprised and didn't know what to doB. felt a little angry but agreed not to kiss him anymoreC. felt very sad but agreed not to kiss him anymoreD. felt very relieved because his son grew up6. According to the passage, which of the following statement s is NOT correct?A. Frank's father was hardworking and very responsible.B. Frank's father drove him to school everyday when he was12.C. Frank regretted refusing his father's kiss very much.D. Frank didn't think the good-bye kiss an embarrassment anymore.CChinese consumers'（消费者）crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstopp able, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsibl e for one--third of the world's luxury items.As China's economy develops quickly, the market opportunitie s for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing. Lux ury consumption in China now extends ways beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands. For example, the luxu ry jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world, even outstripping that of the United Stat es, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to c ontinue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, com pared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. But more importantly , China's luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.China's high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth i n private consumption of luxury goods. In 2013, China becam e the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking France, with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year. Over the past five years, China's red wine consumption has gr own 136 percent.According to my ongoing consumer research in this area whil e working at the University of International Business and Econ omics in Beijing, public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbin g through material possessions. On the other hand, it is “self －reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area. Chi nese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and ec onomic gains appear to be in particular need of rewarding the mselves for their success. But this has little to do with “gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the ne ed for personal satisfaction.Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is s et to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally .What do you think the author would most probably be?A. A news reporter.B. A salesman.C. A professor.D. A conductor.8. The underlined word “outstripping” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A. falling far behind ofB. going out ofC. going far ahead ofD.keeping pace with9 . What can be the best title for the passage?A. Future Private Luxury Consumption in ChinaB. Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and ServicesC. The Potential Luxury Jet Market in ChinaD. The Maturity of the Chinese ConsumersDDoes stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tensio n and stress can cause your hair to lose its color. In fact, it is an old-wives’ tale that being upset all the time can result in prematur e graying. Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.As one ages, the hairs on the head also age. In fact, just abou t everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear (磨损) after a while. The joints wear and become stiff and skin w ears and becomes wrinkled. Hairs on the head grow and even tually die. They are replaced, but in the process something els e happens.When new hairs are replacing the old ones, the color or pigm ent (色素) is also added to them. However, as one ages, this pigmen t becomes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a li mited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color. In time, they will lose all of their pigment and will be whi te. Many things are known to cause graying, and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents turns gray at an e arly age, there is a good chance that you will too. Some peopl e begin the graying process in high school, while others may be over the age of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body. It is a known fact that stressful times can ca use one to suffer hair loss. It would make sense that if it can c ause these problems, perhaps it also may contribute to grayin g. However, there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand, many medical professionals believe that th ere may be a link between graying and a constant state of an xiety or tension. Does stress cause gray hair? There is no sci entific evidence to support the theory, but it is best to avoid str essful situations.The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably m eans________.A. clever remarksB. silly remarksC.exciting remarksD. disappointed remarks11.The second paragraph mainly tells us __________.A. every part of body is replaced with ageB. hairs will grow weak but not dieC. skin becomes wrinkled with ageD. every part of body ages with age12. What might play the most important role in the graying pro cess?A. Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.B. The amount of food people eat and living environment.C. The amount of pigment and genetics.D. Genetics and the amount of water people drinkEThe Taj Mahal , in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jaha n had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to b uild the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephant s helped the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a sym bol of cultural history. It’s also India’s most famous tourist attr action. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the pollut ed Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. The y leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is als o a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahal’s surface. In the 1990s, India’s Supr eme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From tim e to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult , expensive, and time-consuming. And it doesn’t prevent the discoration.On July 11, I ndia’s Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a war ning. “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Auth orities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24 . It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve The Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pres sure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchid a Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”Why did Emperor Shah Jahan build The Taj Mahal?A.To attract touristsB.To honour his wife.C.To represent India.D.To mark his greatness14. What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second p aragraph?A. It is getting dirty.B. It is under repairC. It attracts insects.D. It is losing tourists.15. What should people do to save the Taj Mahal accorging to Sachchida Tripathi ?A. Close factories. B .Become united.C. Make a new plan.D. Prevent the discoloration.二 .（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届北京市各高中各校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解C篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
CWhat Cocktail Parties Teach UsYou’re at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分贝) level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-party effect.”Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain—in the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “it’s as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren’t very good at multitasking-our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus o n only one thing at a time. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking, sometimes with tragic consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren’t.Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren’t focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (视网膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. “It’s a push-pull relationship-the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.Studies over the past decade a t the University of Utah show’ that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind ofcellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important — like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.43. What have scientists in University of Cali fornia found about “the cocktail-party effect”？A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain,44. What do we learn from the passage?A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking.B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking,C. We cannot multitask without extra attention.D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.45. Which of the following is an example of “inattentional blindness”？A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client,D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing.46. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare and contrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and evaluateKeys: 43-46 DADD第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019版高中英语Unit6Design单元检测试卷北师大版必修2.doc
Unit 6 Design单元检测试卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.2.What did the man do last night?A.He played video games.B.He studied all night.C.He went to a movie.3.Why is the man late?A.The traffic was heavy.B.There was an accident.C.He took the wrong bus.4.What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Go out dancing.B.Look after Mary.C.Dance at home.5.What is true about this flight?A.It will take off in two hours.B.It stops in San Francisco.C.It goes to Seattle directly.第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习Unit6Design课时规范训练北师大版
Unit 6 DesignPart 1 阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)A(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Companies can save millions in healthcare costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit.Researchers report that obese employees have higher healthcare costs，but they can lower those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week—without even losing any weight.Feifei Wang and his colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at General Motors.They estimated that getting the most obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790，000 a year，or about 1.5 percent of health care costs for the whole pan ywide，the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year，according to their report published in Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.Of the whole group of workers，about 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were overweight，and 25 percent were obese.Annual healthcare costs ave raged $2，200 for normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and $2，700 for obese employees.But among workers who did no exercise，healthcare costs went up by at least $100 a year，and were $3，000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary (久坐的)．But adding two or more days of light exercise—at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing—lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year，the researchers found.“This indicates that physical activity behavior could lessen at least some of the negative effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the increasing healthcare costs，”Wang and his colleagues wrote.1．The researchers believe companies can spend far less on healthcare costs by ．A．encouraging employees to lose weightB．limiting the number of obese employeesC．persuading employees to do physical activitiesD．limiting the employment of sedentary workers2．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Too strong. B．Too tall.C．Too big. D．Too fat.3．Who were those that the researchers studied?A．Some workers from a carmaking company.B．Some students from the University of Michigan.C．A group of obese patients in a Michigan hospital.D．The most obese group of workers at General Motors.4．How much could General Motors save a year according to Wang's study?A．$790，000. B．$7.1 million.C．$52.67 million. D．$11.75 million.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
20182019学年高中英语Unit6Design单元整合训练北师大版必修2
宝宝宝宝嘻嘻嘻Unit 6 Design单元整合训练[ 语言知识再落实]Ⅰ . 单句语法填空1． Looking at the sky ， he was lost(lose) in thought at that time.2． What the professor wanted to emphasize (emphasize) in his speech is theimportance of attitude towards study.3． Don't leave the engine running (run) while you are waiting for someone.4． In class you should fix your attention on what your teacher says.5． What he said was not related to our discussion.6． The student that/who/whom the teacher praised at the meeting is our monitor.7． The boy with whom John spoke is my brother.8． By the time I graduate next year ，I will have lived (live) here for five years.9． I'm not in the least satisfied with the result.10． Every morning I go out to breathe(breath) fresh air.Ⅱ . 达成句子1．很多好的绿地也随之消逝了，留下来的不过荒漠。
A lot of green land has gone with them ， leaving only sands ．2．我建议你尽可能多做运动。
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assess和inform
高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. Many experts will come to the factory to the work done today.
A. assure
B. assess
C. assign
D. assemble
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】assure保证;assess评定,评估;assign分配; assemble集合,装配。
根据题意可知,应用assess。
过去分词短语done today修饰the work。
【归纳拓展】
2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year and _______ the staff
_______ the final version.
A. carried out; informed; of
B. carrying out; informed; on
C. being carried out; is informed; on
D. to carry out; is informed; of
【参考答案】A
【知识拓展】
1. Dave’s article is good, but he needs to ________ it a little bit.
A. publish
B. assess
C. stress
D. polish
2. As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes
who tend to be lazy.
A.assess
B.limit
C.arrange
D.apply
3. The test was to ________ students’ ability rather than academic achievements.
A.approve
B.arrange
C.assess
D.assist
4. Professor Hawking asks his students to read the newspaper to keep _______ of current affairs.
A.watched
B.observed
rmed
D.noticed
5. The scene of the film me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside.
rmed
B.recalled
C.reminded
D.remembered
1. D【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：Dave的文章很好，但是他需要再润色一下。
publish出版；assess评价；stress强调；polish磨光，润色。
故选D。
3. C【解析】考查动词辨析。
approve赞成；arrange安排；assess评价，估计；assist帮助。
根据句意“这次考试是为了评估学生的能力”可知，答案为C。
4. C【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：霍金教授让学生读报纸及时了解时事。
watch观看；observe 观察；inform 通知；notice注意到，keep informed of及时了解。
故选C。
5. C【解析】考查动词辨析。
inform告诉；recall回忆；remind提醒，使想起；remember 记得。
句意“这部电影的场景使我想起了我们一起在乡下度过的时光。
”故答案为C。
贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。
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