英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语形容词
1．If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.
A. special
B. necessary
C. possible
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。通过这样做，你可以赢得别人的信任。It's + 形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。 A. special特殊的；B. necessary必要的；必需的；C. possible可能的；根据语境，故选B。
【点评】注意积累形容词的意义
2．Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.
A. more popular
B. the more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，可知此处用形容词最高级，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A. less; less
B. less; fewer
C. fewer; fewer
D. fewer; less
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。
4．His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.
A. alive
B. asleep
C. absent
D. awake
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存，但最后它死掉了。A.活着的；B.睡着的；C.缺席的；D.醒着的。根据it died in the end.可知，但是树最后死掉了，可见爷爷是尽力让树活着，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记单词alive的意思。
5．—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.
A. nervous
B. worried
C. crazy
D. angry
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为朗读者这个电视节目怎么样？——好极了。很多人对它很痴迷。他们从来没有错过它。nervous 紧张的；worried 焦虑的，担心的；crazy 疯狂的，喜爱的；angry 生气的；根据 They never miss it，他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的，be crazy about 对……着迷，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意be crazy about固定短语。
6．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping.
A. crowded
B. valuable
C. convenient
D. awful
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在超市旁边，所以购物对我来说很方便。A拥挤的，B贵重的，C方便的，D糟糕的；根据 I live next to a supermarket. 可知我住在超市旁边，所以购物对我来说很方便。故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
7．Shanghai is one of ____in the world.
A. the biggest cities
B. biggest cities
C. the biggest city
D. bigger cities
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定结构，因此填the biggest cities，故选A。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
8．Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A. 25-years-old
B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old
D. 25 years old
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：武大靖，一个25岁的滑冰运动员，在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了新的世界记录。复合形容词，一般而言由数字加名词构成的复合形容词中，名词使用单数形式，且单词之间用连接线连接，故答案是C。
【点评】考查复合形容词，注意复合形容词中的名词一般使用单数形式。
9．Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.
A. much
B. more
C. most
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：与报纸或者电视相比，网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多，原级；B.更多，比较级；C.最多，最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较，是两者间比较，所以用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记形容词比较级，理解句意。
10．Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……其中之一。popular，流行，其最高级是the most popular，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的基本含义及popular的最高级形式。
11．— Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
— Weekdays, of course. I'm on weekends.
A. busy
B. much busier
C. more busier
D. the busiest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，你更喜欢周末还是工作日？——工作日。当然，我在周末更繁忙。A.繁忙的。原级；B.更繁忙，比较级；C.more不修饰比较级；D.最繁忙的，最高级。根据do you prefer weekdays or weekends?可知是工作日和周末比较，所以用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记，理解句意。
12．Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.
A. more
B. most
C. fewer
D. fewest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：因为洪水，今年古镇的游客比去年少了。more更多；most最多；fewer较少；fewest最少，根据Because of the flood,可知游客数量少了，根据this year than last year，可知句子用比较级结构，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级。
13．A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.
A. modest
B. humorous
C. confident
D. curious
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一个名叫石库·坎尼梅森的黑人年轻人有足够的信心向人们展示有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；curious好奇的，根据常识可知人们都有种族歧视，根据that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.可知此处表示他有信心，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
14．Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.
A. careless
B. careful
C. nervous
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了。A,careless粗心的；
B.careful细心的；
C.nervous紧张的。根据下文"不要再犯同样的错误了"，可知"下次你要加倍小心"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的形容词。
15．—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much .
A. careful
B. more careful
C. most careful
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意：-你将让谁帮助你工作，露西还是丽丽。-丽丽，她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级形式，故选B。
16．This city is its state level scenic spot （景点）.
A. famous as
B. different from
C. similar to
D. known for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市以其国家级风景名胜区而闻名。A：（be） famous as作为……著名，后接身份、职业等； B：（be） different from与……不同；C：（be）similar to 与……类似； D：（be）known for因.....闻名，后接人或物的特点或特长。根据上文its state level scenic spot，可知这个城市的特点而闻名。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的短语。
17．—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
—Yes， I do. It's much ______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older
B. oldest; older
C. the oldest; old
D. the older; older
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：－你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？－是的，我知道。她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较，三者及三者以上作比较，用最高级形式；后句是中、美两国相比，两者相比，用比较级形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。比..... 比较级+than。
18．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen．
A. a most wonderful
B. more wonderful
C. the most wonderful
D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢？--- 噢，它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级，A,B,D三个都是比较级，故选C.
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。
19．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends.
A. friendly
B. more friendly
C. the most friendly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。
20．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ．
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。
21．—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people.
A. less; less
B. fewer; less
C. less; fewer
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：－鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！－是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的复数。故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。
22．—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪）My Motherland and Me ? —That's true. It is really a way to show our love for our country.
A. traditional
B. humorous
C. wonderful
D. boring
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你刚刚制作完成快闪“我的祖国和我”。——这是真的。
它确实是我们对自己的国家展示爱的一种很好的方法。A.传统的；B.幽默的；C.精彩的，极好的；D.无聊的，令人讨厌的。通过快闪向自己的祖国表达爱，确实是一种很好的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意traditional，humorous，wonderful和boring的词性和用法。
23．Just be ______; you can't lose your weight in a day.
A. careful
B. patient
C. honest
D. brave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：要有耐心，你不可能在一天中减肥。A.小心的，仔细的；B.有耐心的；C.诚实的；D.勇敢的。根据常识可知，不可能一天就能减肥成效，要有耐心，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意patient，careful，honest和brave的词义和用法。
24．Han Hong's new CD_______ and it sounds_______.
A. has been come out; wonderful
B. has come out; well
C. has come out; wonderful
D. is come out; nice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：韩红的新CD已经出版了（发行），它听起来很美妙。come out，···出版。后面不加宾语，没有被动结构。sound,半系动词，后加形容词，根据句意及结构，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和被动语态的用法。
25．—Do you know the ___Chinese words and characters last year, Jack?
—Of course, “share”,”cloud” and so on.
A. Hot
B. hotter
C. hottes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—杰克，你知道去年最热的汉字是什么吗？—当然，“共享，云”等等。根据Chinese words and characters last year可知去年一年里所有的汉字相比较，所以用最高级；故答案选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。
26．—Which is _______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?
—The Yangtze River, of course.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】两者进行比较应用比较级，故选B。
27．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.
A. the better one
B. a good one
C. a better one
D. the best one
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务很好，天气很好。——是的，这个假期太棒了，我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知，这个假期是非常棒的，我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级，故排除BD，更好的一个假期是泛指，而不是特指，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
28．— Compared with that film, this one is ______ but not _______.
— I see, and I will see that one this evening.
A. longer, as good
B. long, good
C. longest, best
D. long, so good
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，longer but not as good的意思是“更长但不如……好”是固定用法。本句的意思是“和那部电影相比，这部电影更长，但是不如那部好”，所以本题选A。【点评】对于固定用法需要加强记忆，就本题而言，也可以从第一个空用比较级入手进行选择。
29．The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it _______ two days ago.
A. dead; died
B. dying; dead
C. dead; death
D. dying; died
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许是两天前死的。dog是名词其前是形容词dead，ago是一般过去时的标志，故此处是动词过去式died，故选A。【点评】考查词性辨析，注意dead的用法。
30．—You have made such a great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ______you work, _____you will be.
A. the less; the better
B. the harder; the better
C. the better; the worse
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你英语已经取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢你，我相信你越努力工作，你将变得越好。less更少；better更好；harder更努力；worse更差。the +比较
级， the+比较级越……就越……，固定搭配，越努力工作，变得越好，故答案选B。【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。
2012年考研英语二新题型大纲样题
2012年考研英语二新题型大纲样题 Sample （1）多项对应 Directions: Read the following text and answer questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years, and oil prices have more than tripled since the start of 2004. These food-price increases combined with soaring energy costs will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even undermine political stability, as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso. Practical solutions to these growing wo es do exist, but we?ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally. The crisis has its roots in four interlinked trends. The first is the chronically low productivity of farmers in the poorest countries, caused by their inability to pay for seeds, fertilizers and irrigation. The second is the misguided policy in the U.S. and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol. The third is climate change; take the recent droughts in Australia and Europe, which cut the global production of grain in 2005 and 2006. The fourth is the growing global demand for food and feed grains brought on by swelling populations and incomes. In short, rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poor taking the hardest blow. So, what should be done? Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert the potential for a global disaster. The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds. Malawi?s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all. Such a fund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling those diseases. Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of subsidizing the conversion of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed subsidy of 51 cents per gal of ethanol to divert corn from the food and feed-grain supply. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods tree crops (like palm oil), grasses and wood products but there?s no case for doling out subsidies to put the world?s crops as soon and as effectively aspossible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond which collects rainwater to be used for emergency irrigation in a dry spell can make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.
2017考研英语 英语二新题型答题技巧
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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的单元汇编含答案
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考研英语二新题型之小标题解法 根据2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语大纲(非英语专业)规定，阅读理解部分B节5小题，本部分设有5小题每题2分，共10分。有2种备选题型，每次考试从这2种备选题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。备选题型有： 1)多项对应：本部分为一篇长度为450~550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右栏一栏为7项选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章的内容和左栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。 2) 小标题对应：在一篇长度约为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或者小标题填入文章空白处。 这类题都需要考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构、理解句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。要求考生有一定的连贯性和一致性的语篇意识，针对小标题对应，我们的推荐的解题方法是： 第一步：划选项关键词。重点找名词，因为文章的话题词一般用名词。 第二步：读段落。请考生们注意，在这一步当中，我们又有3个步骤： 1. 找转折句。若此段落有转折句就一定是答案。分析归纳找关键名词与选型进行对比。 2. 找总结性的句子。若此段有总结性句子的话，一般在段落尾。一般以all加名词，all in all ,hence、therefore出现。这句话就是答案。 3. 若无转折或总结句，直接分析各句子关系。是论点与论据的关系，是指代关系还是并列关系。 此外，建议同学们在做题过程中注意做题的顺序，找到属于自己的最佳做题分配时间和顺序。不同科目有不同的做题策略。一般的原则是由易到难，由基础到复杂。其实，这样的做题过程也是一个进入做题状态找到最佳感觉的过程。假设最佳感觉为100%，当处于10%以下时，大脑处于散乱的状态，很难静下心来思考一些即使很简单的东西。 这个时候需要先做一些简单题，使自己的思维慢慢活跃起来，逐渐接近最佳感觉。当通过持续的做题思考，达到70%的时候，人的大脑已高度活跃，是时候做难度较大的题目。当达到100%最佳感觉物我两忘的境界的时候，可以挑战最难的题目或者能轻易解开之前不会做的题目。 尤其在英语中，一开始很多同学都应该做的是阅读理解，而不是排在第一位的完形
(英语)初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。 2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
2010至2019考研英语二新题型
2010 Copying Birds May Save Aircraft Fuel Both Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft. The 787 and 350 respectively . Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference . But a group of researchers at Stanford University , led by Ilan Kroo , has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft. The answer, says Dr Kroo , lies with birds . Since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird ’w sings curls upwards behind the wingtips . a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves . Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%. When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different . Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions , and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter. There are , of course , knots to be worked out . One consideration is safety , or at least the perception of it . Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles , and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows , A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines. It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes ’wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flight. As it happens, America ’asrmed forces are on the on case already. Earlier this year the country ’D sefence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin . There are reports that some