最新00015英语二自考新题型应试技巧

最新00015英语二自考新题型应试技巧
最新00015英语二自考新题型应试技巧

前言

在你打算阅读以下前,先问心自问自己有多少词汇量,没有词汇量您最好回去找本词汇书啃啃·再好的技巧,也要点词汇量,英语二这个词汇量基本上等于四级,只少不多,

但绝对高于高中的3000,而且新题型基本上是通篇阅读,什么意思呢··就是要不懂语法压根就没关系,主语谓语那是个什么东西压根不重要,重要的是十几个单词拼在一起组成的个句子,你能翻译过来,理解他的大概意思就OK, 关于如何背单词,还有在文中猜单词意思就先不在这块说了·因为每个人背单词的方法各不相同,感兴趣的可以私聊交流下,今天主要是把自己整理总结的一些应试技巧分享给大家,

愿这些方法能够帮助大家榜上有分···

第一部分——阅读判断题

考试内容是根据给出的一篇短文提供的信息,对10个陈述句做出判断:Right(对),Wrong(错),Not Mentioned(未提及)。也就是在A、对,B、错,C、未提及,三个选项中选一个正确的答案。由于不类题目本身是不完善、不严密,存在着一定的缺陷,所以,做起来很容易模棱两可,较难把握。最麻烦的是,判断对、错及不提及,仅就原文所给的信息做出,与生活常识、平时知识理论没有任何关系,所以容易误导我们做出错误判断。在没有把握读懂原文的情况下,只有抓住大多数选项的规律,并掌握做题技巧,才能争取多选择正确的选项和多拿分。由于这类题是是非题,只要确定了一个选项就行了,所以,我们只需要根据原文的信息对给出的陈述句做出是非判断就行了。

(注意:本题有个重要规章就是,原文为大!假如有题说pigs in trees 猪会上树还会飞,千万别以常识选错,如果原文没有提到这件事应该选的是Not Mentioned(未提及))

1、做题步骤技巧:

做题总思路:先看各选项给出的陈述句内容并找出其关键词,接着浏览原文找出与陈述句关键词相关的句子或陈述句的出处位置,最后根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。

(1)第一步:仔细考究和确定各陈述句内容的关键词。对不认识的关键词可直接查字典。

关键词的确定可根据:

一是名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语;

二是形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级;

三是数字和年代;

四是在文章中出现较少的前三项单词;

五是一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词;

六是陈述句的中心词;

七是短语优先于单词作为关键词;

八是数字和比较级优先于其原级与其它单词;

九是文章标题中的、文章出现较多的单词以及动词一般不是关键词。

(2)第二步:从头到尾快速游览原文,根据关键词找出与该陈述句关系最密切(关联)的原文句子(可能是一句或几句话),或是句型相似、意思相同(相近、相反)。

方法是:一是将关键词与原文的每段话第一句、中间句或最后一句相对照,把陈述句定位到原文的某一段落后再确定与其关联的句子;一是直接根据陈述句的意思、句型和其所有的关键词一步到位,找出与陈

述句关联的原文句子;

(3)第三步:仔细阅读与陈述句关联的句子(一句或几句话),根据这些句子的信息及其规律与陈述句进行比较,运用下面介绍的做题技巧做出正确有判断。

2、做题步骤技巧注意事项:

(1)绝不可用先阅读原文后做题的步骤和方法;

(2)可以充分利用字典对关键词或关联句子进行翻译;

(3)注意7道陈述句的顺序,也就是说7道陈述句的出处是有顺序的,第一道题的答案应在文章的前部,第二道题的答案应在第一道题的答案之后,靠前的题应在靠前的段落寻找答案,靠后的题应在靠后的段落寻找答案。这个规律有助于我们快速确定答案的位置,切记!

3、做题技巧(做出判断的方法):

由(1)选Right(对)的情况有:

1)陈述句是对原文关联句子的同义改写或相同意思的另一种表达;

常见的方式有:

A、关键词是同义词或同义结构(如词汇选项一样),这可利用字典解决;

B、关键词是反义词(如加否定前缀un-,dis-,mis-,non-,ir-,il-等或后缀-less),而陈述句又用了否定的形式;

C、陈述句完全是对关联句子相同意思的另一种表达,或是对关联句子的某一重要词的解释;

2)陈述句是对原文中几个关联句子意思的必然性推断或是归纳和总结;(这种情况一般是出现了相关联的几个句子,那么只有选对与错,如果关联句子之间意思是相反的,则只能是错的),常见方式有:

A、出现与陈述句相关联的几个句子,各个句子之间是互相补充的关系;

B、出现与陈述句相关联的几个句子,各个句子之间是递进关系;

C、出现与陈述句相关联的几个句子,各个句子之间是对关键词的说明、解析。

(2)选Wrong(错)的情况有:(重点放在数词、副词、形容词和连词上)

1)陈述句与关联句子词义或意思相反;

常见方式有:

A、陈述句关键词与关联句子单词是反义词(单词加否定的前缀或后缀);

B、陈述句或关联句子用了否定或相反意思的副词(not,no)、形容词表示相反意思;

C、两者意思表达完全相反或者出入很大,要特别注意数字前后的连词、副词和形容词及短语(如nearly,neither.nor,at least等等)

2)陈述句与关联句子使用了表示大小、多少、范围、频率、可能性和可靠性等不同程度和状态的副词、形容词和连词;

常见方式有:

A、两者只有一方使用了表示不同程度和状态的副词、形容词或连词,如much,some,many,a few,little,seldom,nearly,sometimes,almost,always,usually,all,unlikely,impossible等等;

B、两者双方都使用了表示不同程度和状态和副词、形容词或连词,但它们意思出入较大,如关联句子用some,many,a few,little,seldom,nearly, unlikely等,陈述句却用sometimes,almost,always,usually,all,impossible等;

3)关联句子是并列的多个条件,但陈述句只是其中一个条件(也就是选项中出现了must,only,need,have to等);

常见方式有:

A、陈述句子中有must,only,need,have to等表示绝对肯定一种情况的单词;

B、关联句子中有both,and,or,neither,nor,also,too等表示两种或多种情况的单词;

4)原文关联句子中包含条件状语的单词(如出现if,unless,until,in,with,but for,except for,as as,whereas,whenever等),但陈述句中却没有条件成分,反之亦然。

5)原文关联句子是人们的主观感觉,而陈述句却是客观事实或被证实的事实,反之亦然,常出现feel,think,hope,consider,theory,fact,prove等等。

6)陈述句中若出现must,need,only,all,always,almost等单词时,一般不会是对的;

7)原文关联句子有几个,但意思相反。

如果以上太难记忆,我们可以直接记住以上的单词,一有出现,就直接选错,命中率也是很高的。

(3)选Not Mentioned(不提及)的情况有:

1)陈述句中的某些内容在原文中没有提及或找不到依据,即是与原文无关;

2)陈述句中涉及的范围小于原文关联句子的范围,即是陈述句描写的内容更加具体、更加详尽;如原文关联句子:I come from China.(我来自中国),陈述句:I come from Guangdong City of China.(我来自中国广东省);

3)原文关联句子没有比较级,而陈述句中却用比较级;

4)原文关联句子是表示目的、愿望、发誓、想法、假想等主观意愿(如出现aim,purpose,promise,swear,vow或虚拟语气would,could等),陈述句却用实义动词。如原文关联句子:My brother promised he would never come back..(我兄弟保证将永不回来),陈述句子My brother never came back.(我兄弟再没有回来过).

当然,一般情况下,选Not Mentioned(不提及)的情况占的比例是较少的,但若的确找不到原文关联句子或且在原文中的确没有提及到陈述句的内容时,最好还是选它。

4、做题的注意事项和要求:

(1)绝对忠于原文。由于这种判断题增加了Not Mentioned(不提及)选项,所以,原文是判断答案的唯一依据,不能凭借任何自己的知识进行想当然的做题。即使陈述句说“人是猴子变的”,如果原文没有说,也只能答Not Mentioned(不提及),而不能凭常识答选Wrong(错);

(2)三个选项只有唯一性,没有可能性,对就对,错就错,不提及就是不提及。如果有提及但又没有绝对判断是对的把握,建议选错;如果在原文中与错对都没有关系或者在原文中没有涉及的,建议选不提及;

(3)一般情况下,7道题三种答案都要出现,其中对错出现的机率大,Not Mentioned(不提及)只有在没有办法确定时才作为最后的选择,如果三种情况都有可能时,建设你选选Wrong(错);

(4)可能连续三题答案都一样,但连续四题答案都一样的情况甚少;

(5)绝对相信自己的第一感觉,只有完全肯定做错了才可以改答案;

(6)没有把握时选Wrong(错),没有涉及时选Not Mentioned(不提及);

(7)不要想当然或钻牛角尖,考试时没有把握时,按以上的技巧和要求去做就行了。

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第二部分——阅读理解

1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案,重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章,考试时先找教材上的文章,做出来。

2、其他文章,先作考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。

3、勾画出考试题目中的关键词,然后到文章中找一样的关键词定位。

4、定位关键词后,对比文章中关键词附近的词或词组,与答案选项中词或者词组重合的最多的即为正确答案。(就像玩拼图游戏,考察你的眼力!ˇ?ˇ)

.5、如果你无法定位关键词,则:

1、如有选项为“以上X项皆是”,即为正确答案,

.2、看四个答案选项中有无大部分相似的。如有,若意思完全相反的其中一个必是答案;若意思并非相反

6、如果考试题目是问文章主旨(如作者的观点,替换文章标题等)的,则需要细读文章题目,每段第一句和文章最后一句,并大致搞清意思。然后选择意思最接近的一项答案。

7、一般考试题目的顺序与文章段落的顺序大体一致,定位关键词不是难事,这就象让我在人群中找出一个陌生人很难,但是让我拿着他的照片去找就容易多了。

8、正确答案必定与问题有关,答案中的词或者词组必定出现在文中关键词的附近!

阅读理解题主要是考查我们:掌握短文主旨和大意的能力;掌握了解说明短文主旨和大意的事实和细节的能力;具有一定的判断和推理能力;具有一定的归纳和总结能力;具有较严密的逻辑推理能力,能通过理解上下文的逻辑关系,做出正确的推论,并把握文章的旨意等等。在试题中,这些能力又可分为以下一些阅读技能:了解短文表达的一些概念或细节;理解作者的写作意图、观点和态度;了解短文表达的中心思想、旨意或大意;理解短文隐含要表达的概念和意图;句子层次和篇章层次上的理解;猜测词或短语的意思;掌握一些敏感的信息等等。据统计,历次考题中,都出现了以上所述的各项阅读技能,并且,“解短文表达的一些概念或细节;理解作者的写作意图、观点和态度;了解短文表达的中心思想、旨意或大意”这三项就占了总题量的三分之二之多。所以,要做好阅读理解题,最关键的是提高阅读技能和掌握做题技巧。这要求我们在阅读时,不仅要注意对单个句子的理解,而且更要注意语篇上的理解,只有掌握了阅读的技艺,才能提高获取有用信息的能力,才能处理好阅读材料。

1、做题总思路:

要做好阅读理解题,最关键的是提高阅读技能和掌握做题技巧。这样,我们就要根据考试考试阅读理解的特点,把握考点、熟悉考题题型、掌握阅读技能和做题步骤与技巧,从而提高应试的综合考试技巧和能力。

2、做题步骤及技巧:

这类题的做题步骤分四步走:

首先是通读一遍考题及其选项,分析考题的题型以及其出题意图(主要是关键词)是考(问)什么内容的,划出各选项的关键词及写出其大意;

其次是快速浏览一遍原文,了解短文的大意或中心思想,划出各考点;

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(4)

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