从《绝望的主妇》看中美婚姻观和家庭观的不同
从《绝望主妇》各主角看美国家庭问题
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作1 论凯瑟琳曼斯菲尔德短篇小说中的爱情观2 On Translator’s Subjectivity from the Feminist Perspective34 《等待戈多》的荒诞色彩5 浅析达洛卫夫人的自我追寻6 从清教理想主义角度解读《红字》中的和谐思想7 The Translation of Puns8 中学英语互动教学研究9 《弗兰肯斯坦》中怪物身份的矛盾性10 战争、归乡、爱情—《冷山》的多元主题研究11 A Comparison of the English Color Terms12 从礼貌原则看中英委婉语的差异1314 《鲁宾逊漂流记》与《桃花源记》中乌托邦思想之比较15 为什么穷人会愤怒16 英语新闻标题的前景化17 Cultural Differences and Idiomatic Expressions in Translation18 文化差异对英汉翻译的影响19 浅析英文新闻标题的翻译20 以名词动用为例分析英语词汇学习中的隐喻21 Analysis of Love Tragedy in The Apple Tree in Light of Realism22 一个陌生女人来信的人物性格分析23 英汉味觉词“酸甜苦辣”的比较分析24 Analysis on Ambiguity in The Scarlet Letter25 中美婚姻价值观对比26 《麦田守望者》中霍尔顿的性格分析27 浅析《小妇人》中乔的女性意识及其成长过程28 论莎士比亚戏剧中的女扮男装现象29 成语中的文化特色及其翻译30 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的个人主义31 试比较中美中学历史教育中历史思维的培养32 目的论指导下的报刊新词英译33 试析邓恩《别离辞•节哀》中圆规与圆的意象34 浅析中西价值观差异对跨文化交际的影响及其解决方法35 矛盾修辞法的认知语用分析36 高中生英语阅读教学中合作学习理论的运用37 从《老人与海》看海明威的人生观38 中学生英语互助学习研究39 论美国黑人现代流行音乐及其影响40 从等效理论视角看汉英外宣翻译41 商务信函中的语气结构分析42 A Lonely but Strong-willed Soul A Character Analysis of Ellen Weatherall in The 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从《绝望的主妇》中丽奈特的教育观／家庭观看中西方文化的差异
【 关键词】 教 育观 ； 家庭观 ； 中西方 ； 文化； 差异 中图分类号 ： Ｊ ９ ０ ５ 文献标识码 ： Ａ 文章编 号 ： １ ６ ７ ２ — ８ ６ １ ０ （ ２ ０ １ ３） ９ — ０ ０ ４ ２ — ０ ２
不 同的 国家 、 地域 以及不 同文 化环境 中的人们 ， 对 于家 庭观和教育 观有着不一样 的理解 和诠 释 ， 因此 ， 中西方 在各 个领域存在 着较大差异 ， 其 家庭 观 、 教育观也存 在着较 大差
作家作品
从《 绝望的主妇》 中丽奈特的教育观／
家庭 观看 中西 方 文化 的差 异
。宏 杰
（ 内蒙古财经大学 外国语 学院 ， 内蒙古 呼和浩特 ０ １ ０ ０ ５ ０ ）
【 摘 要】 东 西方文化 自古 以来 由于地域环境 、 人文 、 风俗 的差异而呈现 出各 种各样 的差别 ， 这些差别表
现 在 社 会 以及 生 活 的 各 个 方 面 ， 比如 家 庭 、 教 育、 社会文化 、 风 俗 习惯 等 方 面 。 本 文 针 对 电视 剧 《 绝 望的主妇》
中呈 现 出来 的 西 方 国 家 生 活 文 化 的 态势 ， 让 我 们 从 剧 中丽 奈 特 的家 庭 观 、 教 育 观 等 不 同方 面 去 看 西 方 文 化 ， 并 针 对 剧 中体 现 出来 的教 育 观 、 家 庭 观 同 中 国 的教 育观 及 家 庭 观 进 行 适 当对 比 ， 以便 我们 从 中 受 到 启 发 ， 了
空间， 她用一个“ 泡泡糖 ” 的甜 ， 让孩子 自然地 尝到了“ 苦头 ” ， 给孩子 自己去尝试 的机会 ，她用这种特殊 的方 法教育孩子 ，
下面我们就针对《 绝 望的主妇 》 中丽奈特 的一 些故事 ， 看
探究《绝望主妇》所展现的婚姻观
Table of contentsIntroduction (1)Chapter One Challenges in marriage value of U.S middle-class women (2)1.1 Getting rid of siege mode marriage (2)1.2 The challenge of housewives in traditional pursuit (4)1.3 The challenge of housewives in individualist pursuit (5)Chapter Two Problems in marriage faced by U.S middle-class women (5)2.1 Single-parent families (5)2.2 Divorced families and remarried families (6)Chapter Four Analysis of feminism of U.S middle-class women (9)Conclusion (10)Analysis of Concept of Marriage in Desperate HousewivesIntroductionFamily is everyone’s dependence in society. So, it’s important for us to explore the family problems that American middle-class women have been facing so as to know American society better. Marriage is major element for people in life and marriage values also show the individual opinion. However, marriage is influenced deeply by different cultures and backgrounds.For the past few years, with the development of the society, people’s ideas are persistently changing, which leads us to face a challenge of opinion of marriage. Particularly, we have observed people who in American literary works pursue freedom and perfect marriage. But in modern American productions, we see all kinds of marriage.Everyone wants to have a perfect marriage, and they desire to be more stronger and wealth as well. When it comes to marriage, it’s a matter that we should how to deal with today woman’s status. Besides, another an important factor is that money plays a vital role in marriage life. With the relationship between love and money, we can draw a conclusion that marriage still keeps happiness and harmony. But there are some different values that come from different periods and works in America, people should make a right choice on marriage life.With some historical reasons, American housewives have been generally accepted by society. Women are willing to be homemaker because they will not feel pressure in their life. So we should know these middle-class woman’s attitude to marriage life. Marriage is filled with conflicts, and everyone has different values so that it can affect the marriage.Through studies, we have a good grasp of the characteristics of American middle-class women to some degree. We can understand the status of women in their family life. As a result of some social changes, most families will be confronted with problems. Though American economy has been in a dominant position in the world, there are still family crisis.Desperate Housewives is a very popular TV series in American. It described something happened in Wisteria Lane. Through writing a housewife Marry Alice committed suicide to revel what was happening in the Wisteria Lane street, and depicting four middle-class women married life. This TV series showed that American middle-class women encountered familyproblems.In recent years, the TV series have been a tendency of traditional culture. It exposed several ladies daily life and marriage. Desperate Housewives shows that several ladies living environment and concession under men’s leading position. From on surface, we can think these are ideal married life, but in terms of specific, they still exist a lot of matters. The four ladies all hope that they have a perfect husband and children, a good financial status. Desperate these conditions to American middle-class housewives, they still can not satisfy their need to acquire a original peaceful marriage life.Most American housewives have found similar spot from the TV series. Even the First Lady of America Laura Bush said, the President is filled with energy with snoring loudly every night at 9 o’clock so that I have to watch TV show. So I can say I’m a desperate housewife.The TV series is a mirror that shows our life. With the humorous phrases, it gives an index to the crisis of modern people’s marriage life. It is also an educational and moral TV. It manifests that American middle-class housewives are confronted with problems in marriage and it urges us to handle these problems as well.Desperate Housewives got a award of Hollywood, which tells us that no matter what difficulties you have met in our life, we should make a right respond to it. The play describes these ladies’characteristics and different values in detail, it lets us come up with some ways to solve it.Chapter One Challenges in marriage value of U.S middle-class women 1.1 Getting rid of siege mode marriageMr. Qian Zhongshu in the “siege” described the marriage: “Getting married as if the golden lacquer cage, the birds outside the cage want to live in, the birds in cage want to fly out. This “siege”type of marriage is reflected vividly through the four housewives of marriage life in Desperate Housewives.These housewives all have received well education, but they tie closely their fate together with the name of marriage. Marriage of the castle can bring the protection and comfort, so it is understandable for women to want to enter the castle. But in addition to to the protection and comfort, there will be quarrel, violence, and even death. The four housewives all have experienced the process of marriage--divorce--remarrying.In the pursuit of the marriage, they had the joy, but also had annoyance in “siege”. Take Susan for instance, the story began with a divorced single-mother appearing, after finding herhusband derailment, she decided to go out of the “siege”. After a period of healing and adjustment, she started a love with the Mike, and eventually enter to the palace of the marriage. However, living for a long time in the marriage castle will produce the inducement and motives that they want to go out. Sure enough, their marriage ended up with breaking down. Susan began a new round of “siege”marriage. The other three housewives also experienced the similar such circle of marriage. Marriage is not a castle that they want to rush out. On the contrary, for women, marriage more like a necessary shelter, and she is regarded as the certificate of women. In Desperate Housewives, we can know that the women choose to rush out the siege mode of marriage, which has often beyond their bottom line.In the 1970s, America experienced the feminist movement, especially after September 11 incident, the people started to feel worried about their safety. During the U.S. economy grew slowly and social employee increased rapidly, women were called to leave their job and returned to home. The Desperate Housewives is accomplished in this social background. The four main characters in the play, after they getting married, they have to transform into housewives and choose to sacrifice themselves for their family. Therefore, the economy completely depended on their husband. When these modern American women have only marriage, their desire for the family, marriage, and a sense of security also will be more strong. If young women can use beauty, career and so on some external packaging to keep their sense of superiority and self-esteem, then those women who have become housewives only can make use of a happy marriage to maintain a sense of superiority and self-esteem. At the same time, more important is that marriage become the guarantee of their social status and upper life. In other words, the rich only have marriage, the poor too. This is easier to understand why the four housewives again and again enter into the “siege” mode of marriage, yet also want to rush out. They think the marriage above all else. Take Gabriel for instance, she divorced with Carlos and lost her fund. She had to go to work and even forced to work as the cosmetics salesman. On the occasion of downfall, Victor, such a handsome and successful people to pursue her, her subconscious psychological reaction is happy. But for a long time in the “siege”, when she found Victor is in the infidelity of the feeling, she was struggling to choose go out of the marriage castle. Although she had gone through two times marriage, but Gabriel is not still end. Finally, she became reconciled with her ex-husband Carlos, and repeated the type of siege marriage.These housewives experienced a lot. They wanted to get rid of the siege type of marriage. So in addition to looking for men, they also have too much something to do. Let women depend on men for survival no longer, and make themselves have a foothold in society. In the Desperate Housewives, four housewives all embarked on the road of pursuit career. By comparing the opening and ending of the play, it can be found that when the housewives no longer regarded marriage and men as the whole of life and no longer confined themselves to the family, they not only gained the independence of money, but also got rid of the cage of marriage completely. They went out of the siege mode of marriage and really gained the happiness. Finally, they all became a beautiful landscape.1.2 The challenge of housewives in traditional pursuitOn the basis of some psychologist, membership is quite important in the family. In addition to the culture, families also have altered with the traditional concept. All kinds of issues are shown in families.In Desperate Housewives, Lynette maintained a leading position in her family, and she needed to look after her children after marriage. She resigned her job and had again three sons and two daughters, which made her depressed. Since her children were born, her husband had to be busy with his work so that he could not provide the help for her, Lynette also had to take care of her children alone. After a long time, Lynette would feel helpless and thought herself is not a good mother. Sometimes, she even depended on some drugs to hold the joy every day. Afterwards, when she found her husband start to betray their marriage, she felt frustrated. She was a successful woman in the past, but now she was only a housewife. She has the good ability to deal with the job, but it’s precisely because she has these children so that she has to give up her career to look after her children staying at home. Almost all people’s lives have some pressure, such as work pressure, psychological pressure. Lynette chose to work in advertisement agency, she needed to balance her energy. One side she needed to serve the family, the other she needed to pay attention to her job. In the past few years, Lynette started to struggle with her drugs, cancer, boss, miscarriage and son on. But she only can depend on her husband. At the eighth season, she gets married with Tom. But she found she was cheated by Tom, and after experienced a lot. She got cancer and needed to treat through chemical therapy.Those women who has work play a vital role in life, they not only take care of her children, but manage their work. However, the husbands don’t have to do trivial matter, and they cankeep the line of normal life. In other words, husbands need only to make money. They will not spend too much time on their children or families. Everyone has the limited energy. These things can bring the women bigger pressure. Some housewives want to escape from in the huge pressure life. They also want to relax themselves or relieve the pressure. They want to challenge the traditional pursuit, and hope share some housework with their husband. When their marriage life is happy, they can feel more relaxed.1.3 The challenge of housewives in individualist pursuitWe can say that marriage is very important part in people’s life and no one can intervene it. Marriage is not a matter of morality, people have the right to select the spouse who live with them. They also can make a decision to their marriage, they can change the marriage. In America, the personal rights are quite valued. It popularizes every member in the family rather than the entire family. People are free to choose their own happy marriage. American individualistic values are related to individual equality, and individual right. Several years ago, American society admitted the women as a homemaker in the family, and their job seemed to obey the husband and satisfied the demand of housework. But now, the divorce or the fail marriage is not women’s nightmare at all. They were no longer despised by other people. They could have more choices. In Desperate Housewives, four housewives have transformed the homemaker into the independent women. They are independent on finance.Edie was a flirt, and she used the beauty to require what she expected and she had undergone the three times marriage. The greatest happiness was to allure men. She even extorted money from other several housewives’ husband, which caused other housewives detest her. But later, Edie got married with Dave, and they returned to the Wisteria Lane. She had again made up with other housewives. Finally, she found her husband Dave’s shameful secret and rushed out the home, unfortunately, she died for accident.In fact, Edie was a little kind and had open-mindedness. She was only one who wanted to tell truth in four housewives. But she didn’t know why she had no female friends, when she moved to Wisteria Lane, these housewives would keep the distance with her. Her heart was kind, and she was longing for making friends with other females. She also wanted to pursue the happy life.Chapter Two Problems in marriage faced by U.S middle-class women2.1 Single-parent familiesWith the development of society, people’s living standard is more and more better. People’s ideas have been affected by external factors, the marriage is also influenced, so that there are a lot of single-parent families. According to the date manifests that the quantities of single mother families are twice as the single father families in America. Due to divorce, separation and so on, a large number of American women live alone. They need to support their family, pay for the rent, and depend on the welfare to survive.Bree’s daughter got pregnant without marriage. Bree was worried about the gossip, so she wanted to send her daughter to foreign country to deliver. But finally, Bree made a feign of being pregnant, and hided her daughter at home until her daughter gave birth to baby. In America, there are three kinds of single mother mentioned widely, one is divorced women, the other is that she brought up her child without marriage, another is that a single mother after her husband died. Single mother had already been the serious problems in American. Even the President Obama also is from single-parent family.Susan is also a single mother who lived with her daughter Julie. And Julie went to go to college, then brought back a boyfriend. But when Julie’s boyfriend intended to propose her, she had lost interest in marriage. But later on, she was pregnant with another man and finally she turned into be a single mother.In the 21th century, more and more children come from a single-parent family, the reason is that there are many unmarried pregnant women have enhancing gradually.Generally speaking, the unmarried women who have daughter or son is widely accepted in the United States. The volume of single-parent family is growing. However, the majorities of single-parent family are quite poor, which is about twice than ordinary family. And then single-parent family will have a negative impact on their children, such as social kills, values, mentality, personality and so on. According to the studies, it has found that the crime rate is quite high in single-parent families. There are many Americans start to think how important whole family is. Therefore, a large number of people have advised that the government don’t have to appropriate to single-parent too much, thus people can settle better the family without the government’s help. Government should help the unemployed people.2.2 Divorced families and remarried familiesDuring the 1940s-1990s, the divorce is very universal and is confined with age in America. The divorce rate is quite high, even among every two persons, one breaks a marriage. Tocompare with other countries, American divorce rate has been for a long time. Maybe the American ideas are different from Chinese, they are more open-mind so that they think they can get married at any age. Because of these reasons, a part of divorce should be attributed to them. In Desperate Housewives, Lynette’s mother Stella, her marriage was not happy, after her husband died, she started to fall in love with other people, but there were not suitable. Finally, she got married with Glenn Wingfield, yet after a short time, Stella become a widow.Americans are fond of hazard and they don’t afraid change, in contrast, they are more likely to try to change. They are unwilling to comply with traditional customs and they trust the beautiful scenery is coming. In recent years, there is a mode of marriage called “flash marriage”, which means two persons through mutual understanding within short time, accomplishing rapidly emotional processes and legal procedures. Love is on the basis of marriage, but it is precisely because the “flash marriage”have no enough understanding to each other, which is the direct cause of the higher divorce rate. However, the main cause to divorce is financial crisis. After the Second World War, some enterprises became impoverished, and they started to reduce the staff members. So there are a lot of families facing economic problems, which causes many disputes in their family, making the divorce rate added. But now the divorce rate has fallen in America. Now the women may receive higher education, the status of women also have improved. It can let women make a right choice or settle problems better when face family difficulties. Formerly, a large number of American women can get married and have a child without going to college, maybe these women still are immature so that their family is unstable. In the 19th century, the women who are lucky enough to receive higher education may find the good job to show their talent, but there are also a part of women can’t find a satisfied job, they have to stay at home as the traditional housewives.In the United States, the research have manifested that the men with higher education are willing to get married with higher education women, maybe there are common feelings between them. Compared with the women with lower degree, the well-educated women are in low divorce rate, they can deal with better the marriage problems. All in all, it’s difficult for the well-educated women to find good mate formerly, but now they can have a happy marriage.In Desperate Housewives, Lynette went to the college and turned back as a excellent businesswoman, her social kills are quite sufficient. When she met Tom, they got married and changed dwelling place to Wisteria Lane. In America, women are more willing to be thehousewives stay at home after marriage, they need to take care of their babies and serve their family. But new generation well-educated women are fond of finding the way that they favorite to live. Yet the men play an important role in their family, they provide the economic foundation for women. The new generation women will pay more attention to their child’s education.However, a great number of people divorced. Some people can feel alone, especially for women, it’s big pressure for raising their children or support the families for them. So they expect to find the better dependence for themselves, and hope that their spouse share a part of responsibility. Therefore, they want to remarry with somebody. According to the data demonstrate that about two-thirds women remarried under the age of thirty. Yet they remain their second marriage no more than 6 years, they will restart their marriage. For the remarried families, the divorce rate is quite higher than first marriage. Nowadays, about percent of 70 children who grow up with their father. Among the divorced parents, most of them feel like remarrying. The remarried family is also a whole family.Some people want to remarry after their wife or husband died. The both sides have children, which forms a step-parents family. But today’s remarried families are basically from parents divorced. In the 1980s, the divorce rate reaches the peak in America. The percent of 60 divorcee choose to remarry, which causes a large number of children live in the remarried families. But in such families, there will be some contradictions and problems more or less. It has difficulties in building a harmonious atmosphere. Firstly, the major problem is relationship, the couples need to handle the relationship between them and their children. They have difficulties in adapting to each other, because it’s difficult for them to change the habits that developed years. So the families will be confronted with many conflicts that caused by different values and habits. Even these things will leads them to divorce again. In the past decades, the remarried women or men would be despised by their relatives in United States. There were less remarried families. But now more and more people can accept the remarried families and schools also start to get more understanding to their children. According to the studies show that the remarried families will be the leading family in society in America.In Desperate Housewives, Edie also is from the remarried family, and she get married three times. So she have many complicated relationship with her husbands. The reasons of remarried rising rates can be shown in the following several aspects. Firstly, remarried women willcompare with their former lovers about good or terrible things. It will give rise to argument and also hurt other side. Then, the habits also will affect their life. Because everyone has different hobbies and habits, these remarried couple will take a long time to adapt to each other. But there a part of couples can not understand each other, which causes they divorce. Finally, selfishness is also a factor. As for the remarried families, the both sides could have children, they could be more concerned about their own children when they live together. The parents have the selfish psychology. These reasons also will cause conflicts in their marriage.According to the American scholar, the women complete their first marriage much longer, because they need to spend time receiving the higher education and being busy with their career.Chapter Four Analysis of feminism of U.S middle-class women When it comes to Feminism, Desperate Housewives is concentrated on women rights as a necessary part of human beings. Feminism can be seen a trend in first feminist movement that began in 19th century. Feminist film is the most important factors for feminism study. Feminism is clearly shown in Desperate Housewives, which encourages women rights, modeling a group of independent and successful modern women.Susan could be a woman who lacks of lucky. The economy has been her biggest problem and challenge. Compared with several other housewives, her life is embarrassed. Her husband, Mike is only a plumber, whose wages is not high, and in order to maintain the cost of family, Susan has to try to make a living. But she still is optimistic and positive to face the life, which touched the audience. Susan is simple-minded, and she seems to have no special kills. However, there is a part of people who has limited ability, but they love life and know perseverance. As for marriage, Susan experienced a failed marriage, and then fell in love with Mike. It has to say this is a happy family.Bree can be said to be the most exquisite woman, she looks well-dressed, high-grade material makeup. In terms of capacity, her career is arranged in good order, Bree’s control desire is very strong. She seems to be a queen at home, she does things carefully so that she can ensure each link can not go wrong. She thought she devoted herself into her family but their family seemed to lack some warm mood. Bree is very thoughtful and considerate. She can keep calm when she encounters difficulties, and she will come up with solution in the shortestpossible time. This is a highly intelligent woman, showing a perfect and strong external image, she will not easily reveal her inner thoughts. She also was selfish, when Andrew accidentally killed Calos's mother, Bree shielded her son. However, it’s regrettable that Bree’s love is not perfect. The first husband, Rex died, and then she broke up with second husband because of without feelings.Lynette is more wise housewife, her determination, patience can be shown in the following two aspects, one is that she has a good business after resignation and she helps her husband Tom’s career overcome difficulties in family, these show her extraordinary ability. The other is that she faces a big family and pays for it too much. There appear all kinds of twists and turns, Lynette will depend on herself to deal with them. Similarly, Lynette is also relatively strong that she occupy dominant position in the family. Facing four children and husband, she need to settle too much things without nanny. In a word, her marriage is happy. There are no perfect place for any marriage or family,but as long as we work hard, we won’t regret it.Gabrielle thinks beauty and money can solve everything, she often goes to seduce, but not every time is successful, and sometimes it makes people laugh. Gabrielle is not a good mother in the education side, because she lacks of patience and she is selfish. But we could see that during the days, when her husband was in blind, she had to shield the aura of luxury to take care of husband and her daughter. Gabrielle lives in the way of frank and wayward, she looks like a spoiled little woman. The reason could be that she has both beauty and successful husband. Therefore, her marriage is quite perfect.ConclusionThe main purpose of this paper is tell us that the family problems, which attracts our attention to family life and what kind of value that we build in the family. It impels us to find some available solutions to handle these problems. This paper is based on some research and the combination of Desperate Housewives to reflect the problems faced by American middle-class women. These problems include the financial matter, their child’s education, different values, marriage relationship, single-parent, divorced and remarried families.American middle-class women are confronted with these problems that created by social changes and economic changes. As we all known, America is a religion country, their life is related to closely the religion. Because of the religion, these housewives’lives are affectedgreatly by it. In Desperate Housewives, Carlos often has a disagreement over marriage, which leads his life value changed. Religion plays an important role in American society, but it still can not deal with these problems. These housewives need to rely on the available measures, such as the laws and insurance,etc.In my opinion, when we encounter the problems in our daily life, we should regard the harmony as the important point, keeping calm to deal with them. Don’t quarrel with each other. It will be easier to solve them. If not, we can handle it through laws. Laws will protect our legal right. All in all, because of the limited source, we can not completely deal with these problems. This paper only research the middle-class women, rather than all Americans. I hope there will be more exactly data to be provided in the future.。
从《绝望的主妇》看中美文化的异同
从《绝望的主妇》看中美文化的异同作者：黄勋来源：《新闻世界》2009年第12期【摘要】站在不同的视角看同一个事物,可以让我们看到不一样的风景。
一部平民性的肥皂剧,可以让我们透过剧情的发展,角色的演绎,领会到许多中美文化上的异同。
【关键词】绝望的主妇中美文化异同偶然之下开始看美剧《绝望的主妇》,可没想到却吸引了我,电视剧中的女主人公犹如我们自己或我们身边的朋友,有着相似的经历。
每个主妇的生活经历似乎都有自己的痕迹,能在其中找到自己的影子。
剧中的人物,仿佛是我们自己的写照。
因此,让观者感到如此的亲切。
而透过这样贴近生活的美剧,不仅可以让我们对美国各阶层普通百姓的生活加深了解,更可以从中领会到许多中美文化上的异同。
一、Everyone has a little dirty laundry inside。
每个人都有自己不能说的秘密。
看这些主人公生活中的两面性,衣着光鲜、笑颜如花下隐藏着各自竭力保护的秘密,和我们的生活又是多么的相似。
这些主妇都清楚地知道自己要做什么,在维护什么,当有人过于靠近她们设置的警戒线时,她们会毫不犹豫地让对方知道:“我的秘密不容任何人侵犯!”美丽的紫藤街上演绎的是一幕幕不间断的人间悲喜剧。
我们看到的是一个个似曾相识的故事,国度文化的不同并不能割断人性的相通,从人性的角度我们一样能感受这些邻居的故事正发生在我们的身边。
二、God made man equal。
美国人宣扬的人人生来平等的理念在这部剧里却展现了隐藏的另一面:由于种族和肤色的不同,哪怕丽奈特在物质上很富有,但墨西哥移民的身份还是让她从心底感觉不自信。
因此,她更注重用追求财富来弥补自己的不自信,用各种小恩小惠和故作清高来掩饰自己的心虚,这也是她和丈夫不快乐的根本原因。
浮躁烦乱和不自信的心态导致了她的生活陷入越富有越不安宁的恶性循环。
她从华裔的女佣身上找到了一根自信心的救命稻草,但最后却发现丈夫求子心切,竟然和女佣暗度陈仓,甚至曾经对自己唯命是从的女佣竟然开始反抗她的权威了,这更打击了她脆弱的自尊。
浅析《绝望主妇》体现的中美文化差异
浅析《绝望主妇》体现的中美文化差异
闫磊
【期刊名称】《湖北广播电视大学学报》
【年(卷),期】2014(34)12
【摘要】中国文化是东方文化的典型代表,美国文化是西方文化的融合体.比较两种典型的代表,我们能有更全面的了解美国文化和回顾五千年的中国传统文化.为此文章选用了近几年热播的美国电视剧《绝望的主妇》进行个案研究.该剧的一系列故事发生在紫藤街.它是关于四个家庭主妇生活的故事,伴随着她们一系列的谜团纷争,包括她们的丈夫,朋友和邻居.她们的日常对话幽默而且委婉.剧中体现中美文化差异的例子不胜枚举.
【总页数】2页(P93-94)
【作者】闫磊
【作者单位】吉林师范大学外国语学院,吉林四平136000
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】I106
【相关文献】
1.看美剧《绝望的主妇》有感——浅析主妇们的困境 [J], 叶先凤
2.译者主体性在美剧《绝望主妇》的字幕翻译中的体现 [J], 刘春华;周宏图
3.浅析《绝望的主妇》中美国人的个人主义价值观 [J], 罗雨辉;干昭君(指导);
4.浅析经典美剧《绝望的主妇》之成功因素 [J], 栾爽
5.从《绝望的主妇》看中美文化差异 [J], 龚雪燕
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从《绝望的主妇》看中美婚姻观和家庭观的不同
从《绝望的主妇》看中美婚姻观和家庭观的不同作者：苏丹来源：《亚太教育》2016年第11期摘要：作为一部曾在许多国家和地区创下惊人收视率的家庭美剧，《绝望的主妇》近年来受到越来越多中国观众的追捧。
本片从一个已故家庭主妇的视角，讲述了美国一个郊外小区紫藤街里四位性格不同的家庭主妇的生活。
透过这样贴近生活的美剧，我们不仅可以了解到美国社会普通老百姓的日常生活，也可以从中领会到许多中美文化的差异。
因此，本文采用个案分析法和归纳法，着重探讨中美两国人民在家庭观和婚姻观上存在的差异。
通过对这些差异的分析与总结，帮助我们了解中美两国独特的文化内涵，同时也有助于两国人民进行有效的跨文化交际。
关键词：绝望的主妇；中美；婚姻；家庭；不同一、前言《绝望的主妇》是一部由美国广播公司出品的家庭伦理电视剧。
故事以一个虚构的美国郊外住宅区紫藤街为背景，描述了四位美国家庭妇女的生活。
他们是单身母亲苏珊，完美主妇布丽，能干主妇丽奈特，迷人但不幸的加布丽尔。
由于其超高的人气，《绝望的主妇》也在国内学术界引发了热烈的讨论。
大多数学者从电视艺术和语言学角度来分析此剧，肯定了其故事发展模式和语言运用的独特性。
然而，作为一部贴近美国人真实生活的电视剧，其背后蕴藏的文化内涵，如婚姻观和家庭观更值得我们讨论。
本文以《绝望的主妇》这部电视剧为出发点，着重探讨中美两国文化在婚姻观和家庭观上的不同。
二、《绝望的主妇》中不同的婚姻观（一）对待婚姻的态度1.中国人对待婚姻的态度对大多数中国人来说，婚姻是人生大事。
婚姻不仅意味着两个人的结合，更意味着两个家庭的结合。
早在结婚前，即将结婚的年轻男女通常会拜访彼此的家庭，以了解家庭情况。
当他们决定结婚的时候，几乎所有的家庭成员都会来帮忙准备婚礼（李信，2003：87）。
虽然有时儿子不想结婚，但父母会以年龄或孝顺父母为借口劝其找一个合适的人结婚。
在这种情况下，婚姻不是建立在个人意愿的基础上，而是基于家庭压力。
结婚有时不是为了自己，而是为了别人。
从《绝望的主妇》看美国家庭教育观
从《绝望的主妇》看美国家庭教育观13020210 13商英2班丁海霞《绝望的主妇》作为经典美剧之一，通过一位美国已故家庭主妇的视角，描写了美国一个郊外小区紫藤巷里的几个家庭之间的故事。
这部美剧长达八季，其中不乏跌宕起伏的故事情节，浪漫美丽的爱情故事，但其中令我印象最深刻的还是其中三个主角---布里，苏珊，丽奈特在家庭中的教育观念。
布里-范-德-坎普作为几个家庭主妇中教育观念最重的的母亲，她的行为令我最出乎意料。
她是一个古板严苛的女人，同时也是一个教条化很严重的母亲。
在编剧的叙述中，当布里刚搬到紫藤巷时，因孩子捡到一个邻居家的玩偶，她就毫无怀疑的断定这是孩子偷来了，还一定要带着孩子到邻居家认错，并在大庭广众下羞辱自己的孩子是个“毛还没长齐的小偷”。
当然，及时给孩子纠正错误无可厚非，但是只凭自己的想法而给自己的孩子判刑，并毫不留情的伤害孩子的自尊心，这是不正确的。
她还是一个追求完美达到偏执的女人，为了能在众人面前显得傲然出众是费尽了心计与思量。
她对待孩子是一味的强压与管教，没有给孩子一点选择的权利，没有给孩子一刻喘息的时间，没有和孩子进行过交流，即使把一腔的爱都倾注到孩子身上换来的只有泪水与仇恨。
第二季中，她因为对儿子所作所为的无奈，她硬生生地将儿子扔在街头；因为对女儿的过度的爱与关心，她可以活活的拆散女儿的初恋。
其实布里更像是一个中国母亲，好面子，爱孩子，有着极强的教育观念，希望孩子能够走自己铺好的道路，她的人生不能有偏差与意外。
然而，也就是这种没有沟通交流，过度的爱和管教，反而会出现反效果。
苏珊梅尔，其实没有真正意义上的家庭教育。
她其实在很多方面比她女儿更为敏感胆怯，所以许多时候她反而依赖于她的女儿，当生活与爱情被她处理得一团糟的时候，女儿成了她的主心骨，可以说是苏珊和她的女儿，是真正意义上的情同姐妹的母女，这样的家庭表面上看上去不正常，甚至有点可笑，但实际上这样的家庭环境还算得上是自由与平等，和谐美好的，互相关爱，没有地位上的优越与年龄上的隔阂，没有强迫与压制，分享观点，自由畅谈，所以这样的单亲家庭能维持得这么好，也正是这一点，还有这样家庭中成长的孩子很早熟，能够解决自己的一切，有点小大人的感觉。
论电视剧《绝望主妇》和《婚姻保卫战》中所体现的中美女性人生观差异
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