高中英语语法填空规律

高中英语语法填空规律
高中英语语法填空规律

高中英语语法填空规律

高中英语语法填空规律固定规律为两类:

一类是纯空格题:填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)。

二类是给定词的适当形式:填入的词必须要跟给定的词想关联。

纯空格题的固定规律:1.在句子中,“______+名词”结构,首先考虑名词是否有冠词或归属性物主代词,如果没有,那么考虑填冠词。如果有,那么考虑如果是andorbut是否可以,这三词前后的形式一致、词性相同。否则考虑介词,因为只有介词才可以在不影响原文意思的前提下,和一个名词构成“介词短语”的形式成为动词或句子的状语。

2.在句子中,“句子,_____+句子”的结构(逗号可有可无),首先考虑wh-words作为各种从句出现的情况,看句子是否有明显的从属关系,常考察的也就是名从、定从,偶尔会出现状从。如果这些都不合适,再考虑四大连词andorbutso,前后俩句子能否构成并列、选择、转折和因果的逻辑关系。(and和or还有个小考点:否定和疑问句中or代替and。)

给定词的固定规律:原则上不会填入原形,除非考察“建议类”动词的从句中省略“should”的虚拟语气。一共考察四类(名词、形容词、动词、副词)

1.给动词:首先考虑动词是否是句子的谓语动词,如果是,那么请考虑谓语动词的适当形式(注意四类助动词do类、have类、will类和be类)分别构成不同的时态语态情态语气和主谓一致。如果不能做谓语动词,再考虑非谓语动词三种形式:todo不定式,doing动名词,doing现在分词和done过去分词。非谓语还不行,那么就要考虑变形了,一般的变形动词向名词变形居多。

2.给名词:首先要考虑名词的单复数问题,再考虑变形,一般向形容词变。

3.形容词、副词:首先考虑比较级和最高级,注意标志词汇than,alittle,much等,再考虑两者词性间互换。

高考英语语法填空做题技巧做题技巧一:考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语:这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力,因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境,从而能准确确定所要填的时态。高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。

做题技巧二:明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象:解答这类题时,考生应认真细心观察句子结构,尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话,在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。因此,这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。

做题技巧三:明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目

试题命制时,为使语言生动,自然、简洁,所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题,首先要求考生弄懂句意,再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全,有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

做题技巧四:巧用结构分析句子,理顺还原本来面目

有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂,迷惑性大,稍有疏忽,必定会受到干扰项的干扰,这时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子,弄清结构,再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。

做题技巧五:语境背景要弄清,细心分析究根源

有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查,这类题型是近年来常考题。这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析,以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考,分析,甄别和抉择。

高考英语语法填空解题的解题策略好额考察范围解题策略

一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态

二、动脑思考,分析推理

三、通读全文,验证所填的词

考查范围

一、语境(上下文)

二、语法:动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。故是可数名词,此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人,故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ,故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用,主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数,故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。. spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ,是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的,特别的是副词是形容词;尤其,特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ,故填尤其,特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语,尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”,从句时态是过去时,故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句,表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择,指作为第一语言或第二语言被说,故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多,此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight

高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题

高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题 一、语法填空 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。(1)考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,a few months earlier“几个月之前”,可以和过去完成时连用,故填earlier。 (2)考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词,此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。 (3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the woman和explain(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填explaining。 (4)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时,主语为I,故填have made。 (5)考查冠词。age的可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又actual是元音音素开头,故填an。 (6)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,youth的形容词是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。 (7)考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语,connect的名词形式connection为可数名词,some可以理解为“一些/某个”,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,故填connection/connections。 (8)考查介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with,故填with。(9)考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语,“倾向于做某事”,故填to score。

高一英语语法填空专项练习

高一英语语法填空专项练习 (一) 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案:31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself (二) 第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis(重视)on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__(call)KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential(潜在的)risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或

高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)资料讲解

高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)

语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

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