英语语法PPT之动词和动词短语verbverbphrase

英语语法PPT之动词和动词短语verbverbphrase幻灯片1Verb & Verb Phrase幻灯片2Classification of verbs●SV●SVO●SVOC●SVOO●SVC●SV A●SVOA●He died.●He loves music.●He found her interesting.●He gave them a glance.●He keeps silent.●He will live in Beijing.●He treats the cat badly.幻灯片3●Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.●He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.●The weather held fine during the last days.●The boy looks every inch a good actor.●Y ou may keep the book as long as you need it.●We happen to hold the same view.●●幻灯片4●According to their meanings and syntactical functions, verbs may be divided into twoclasses:●Main / Notional V.●＊T ransitive V.●＊Intransitive V.●＊Linking V.●Auxiliary V.●＊Primary Aux.●＊Modal Aux.●＊Semi-aux.幻灯片5Main / Notional verbs●Vt:●The prime suspect admitted having kidnapped the boy.●He is so conceited as to disdain to listen attentively to anyone’s view s.●In no time he acknowledged it to have been done the day before.●The leader from the central government is supervising the workers building the railwayline.●She began to wish her marriage finished in no time.幻灯片6●Vi:●He discriminates in favor of his relatives.●他对自己的亲属另眼看待。

●Men may meet but mountains never.●He strongly objected to the plan.●Seldom do people complain about high prices.●幻灯片7Monotransitive verbs●He denied having used violence.●Never cast your pearls before swine.幻灯片8Ditransitive verbs●The tribute accorded him was fully deserved.幻灯片9Complex-transitive verbs●We chose him deputy to the National People’s Congress.●I interpreted her answer as a refusal.●Make yourself at home.●They were doomed to die out.●The poor Soapy im agined his parted parents to come back to have dinner with him.●His equivocal words made me completely confused.幻灯片10●注意：跟同源宾语的动词是及物动词。

●She died a glorious death.●Last night I slept a peaceful sleep and dreamed a happy dream.●She sat there, thinking great thoughts.幻灯片11●Linking verbs●be, become, remain, get, turn, look etc.●The market remained depressing.●He has got accustomed to his new duties.●He has grown rich.幻灯片12Auxiliary verbs●Primary auxiliary verbs:●be, have, do●She speaks much mor e fluently than she did last term.●Do remember me to your parents when you write to them.幻灯片13●modal aux. verbs:●can/could, may/might, will/would, shall/should, must, ought to, dare/dared, need, usedto●An empty sack cannot stand upright.●空袋难竖直，空手难驯鹰。

幻灯片14●semi-auxiliary verbs:●●be apt to, be liable to, appear to,●be bound to, be to, have got to, happen to, come to,get to,●seem to, had better, had best,●fail to, happen to, turn out to●(see P210)幻灯片15Semi-auxiliary verbs cannot be made passive themselves. They allow the passive only in the infinitive after them.●She got to be seen by her audience.●She was got to be seen by her audience.●The play happened not to be seen by the students.●The play was not happened to be seen by the stud ents.幻灯片16Dynamic verbs & stative verbs●According to lexical meaning, main verbs can be dynamic and stative. Dynamic verbsare verbs that refer to actions. Stative verbs are verbs that refer to state, ie to arelatively stable state of affairs.幻灯片17Dynamic verbs●Dynamic verbs can be subclassified into three categories:●＊durative verbs●＊transitional verbs●＊momentary verbs●These verbs normally admit of both the progressive and the non-progressive aspect.幻灯片18●表持续动作动词，如drink, eat, snow自然可用于进行体；●表短暂动作动词，如hit, jump, nod, kick, fire, wink, open等在表示动作重复时可用进行体。

●＊John is nodding his head.●＊Someone was tapping on the window.●幻灯片19●表改变或移动的动词，如arrive, die, fall, lose, stop, land, leave 等，他们的一般时表示到达界限，进行体表示接近达到界限，但还处于短暂的过渡。

●The Boeing 747 is taking off.●The queen is dying.●The train is arriving at platform 4.●I am stopping the car at this garage.●幻灯片20Stative verbs●Stative verbs are normally incompatible with the progressive except in certain caseswhere there is a transfer of meaning.●静态动词表示特性和特征。

特性指主语所指对象相对持久和不可转移的特性，通常不用于进行体，若用于进行体，则表示不是一种持久的特性。

除了增添了进行体的短暂意义之外，还必须对它的解释做某种变动。

幻灯片21●Mary is being tired.●The neighbors are being friendly.●I am hoping you will come.●更具有探寻的语气●Tina is resembling her mother more and more.●进行体与比较结构连用，把原来的静态意义变成过程意义。

●I need some spectacles. I am not seeing things so well.●--- Did you hear any bell ring just then?●--- No, I cannot hear anything.●--- There it goes again.●--- I am hearing it now.●My back aches // is aching.●幻灯片22Exercise 10A●Don’t speak loudly. The children are sleeping.●Don’t disturb me. I’m thinking.●The children were jumping to keep warm.●The woman got mad. She was hitting her head against thewall.●Old T om knows Russian, but he can’t speak it well.●I hope she likes these roses.●Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.●This material feels soft.●I believe we will certainly achieve success.●Last night, we dined at a Thai restaurant, where almost all the dishes taste hot. 幻灯片2311. In grammar, English differs greatly from Spanish.12. This bus can hold 40 people.13. This rule applies to all the tourists.14. They were talking about pollution of the environment.15. Spring is here. The treetops are turning green.16. The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse.17. I’m getting old. I can’t walk such a long distance.18. This trunk weighs 50 kilos.19. Surely you are imagining things.20. I am not feeling / I don’t feel very tired.幻灯片24Single-word verbs & phrasal verbs●Single-word verbs●I want to torment her with indifference.幻灯片25Phrasal verbs●短语动词在英语中运用十分广泛，无论在报刊、散文、小说或剧本中俯拾即是。