长句的翻译
长句的翻译
长句的翻译一、原序翻译1.请你方考虑，今后货物一经订妥，就不可撤销，我们认为，这样才有助于更好地合作。
We should like to have your consideration that, in the future, orders once placed are not to be cancelled afterwards, which we think will be conducive to better cooperation.2.上海针织公司由37个企业组成，生产规模大，且拥有众多的名牌产品，如“菊花牌”、“鹅牌”和“三枪牌”，公司每年的销售额高达13亿人民币。
Shanghai Knitting Corporation is made up of 37 enterprises and enjoys a broad production scale; with several well –known local brands such as “Chrysanthemum ”, “Swan” and “Three Guns”, it has annual sales volume of about 1.3 billion RMB.二、分译1)汉语长句中若有反问句、反诘句或感叹句，英译时往往要分译。
1.盛夏炎热，一走进浙江莫干山的林间小道就汗止心凉，加上轻风拂煦，浑身有说不出的舒坦，忍不住要赞叹一声：莫干山，好一个清凉世界！No matter how hot it is “outside”, once you step onto the trail through the forest on Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang Province, the sweat withdraws from your body. In addition, the breeze refreshes you with a gentle caress. How cool it is!2.延安虽然还没有战争，但军队天天在前方打仗，后方也唤工作忙，文章太长，有谁来看呢？Although there is as yet no fighting here in Yen’an, our troops are daily engaged in battle, and the people in the rear are busy at work. If articles are too long, who will read them?2)汉语长句中若有比方句，英译时往往要分译。
汉译英长句的翻译方法
汉译英长句的翻译方法将汉语长句翻译成英语时，可以采用以下几种方法：1.分割句子：将长句分割成较短的句子，每个句子表达一个完整的思想，并在英语翻译中使用适当的连接词或标点符号来连接这些句子。
例句：我昨天去了图书馆，借了一本关于历史的书，然后在图书馆里看了两个小时。
英文翻译：I went to the library yesterday and borrowed a book about history. Then, I spent two hours reading it in the library.2. 使用从句：将长句中的一部分转换为从句，并在英语翻译中使用适当的连接词（如that, which, who, when, where等）引导从句。
例句：她告诉我她去年参加了一个很有意思的会议，这个会议是在纽约市举行的。
英文翻译：She told me that she attended an interesting conference last year, which was held in New York City.3. 使用定语从句：将长句中作为修饰的部分转换为定语从句，并在英语翻译中使用适当的关系代词（如that, which, who, whom等）引导定语从句。
例句：我喜欢那个戴眼镜的男孩，他总是很友好。
英文翻译：I like the boy who wears glasses; he is always friendly.4.利用省略：可以在英语翻译中省略一些不重要或重复的信息，使句子更清晰和简洁。
例句：我昨天和朋友一起去了看电影，然后吃了晚饭。
英文翻译：I went to watch a movie with my friends yesterday and had dinner afterwards.以上是一些常用的翻译方法，根据具体语境和句子结构的复杂程度，可以选择适合的方法进行翻译。
长句的翻译
1. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。
无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。
But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time—and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.但如果你放下了一本你不喜欢看的书而不断地去找寻另外一本对你有意义的书，因为这样一本书让你得到消遣放松，你确定很享受——因为阅读，你变得更好，更聪慧，更和善或者说更文雅，如果没有阅读的过程你什么也享用不了。
He felt that books and the knowledge in them were part of a world that was against him, a world to which he did not belong and which he did not want to enter, the world of which the hateful teachers were representatives and symbols.他认为这本书和书中的知识只是违背他自身世界的另一个世界，一个他不存在也不想介入的世界，一个可恨的老师们代表着和标榜着的世界。
定语从句与长句的翻译
Try to translate: Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. ［译文］行为主义者的看法是：如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境中成长，而这些刺激物又能够发展其适应反应能力的话，那么这个儿童在智力方面将会得到更大的发展。
诚实的人最聪明。
发光的不都是金子。
供给避难所
定语从句
Try to translate: He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet. 没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。 Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。 His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence. 他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。
05
我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有一些国籍标志。
单击此处添加大标题内容
余额
Try to translate: As she turned the corner a new idea occurred to her, which made her stop dead. 走到拐弯处，她突然想到了一个新主意，立刻停了下来。 In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention. 在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。 She had a balance at her banker’s which would have made her beloved anywhere. 她在银行里的存款足以使她到处受到欢迎。
文言文长句摘抄翻译
原文：夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。
而浮生若梦，为欢几何？古人秉烛夜游，良有以也。
况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。
会桃李之芳园，序天伦之乐事。
群季俊秀，皆为惠连；吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。
幽赏未已，高谈阔论，引以为流觞曲水。
明日隔山岳，世事两茫茫。
翻译：天地之间，万物如过客一般；光阴流转，百代如过客一般。
然而人生如梦，又能欢乐几何？古人手持灯笼夜游，实在是有其道理。
何况春天用美丽的景色召唤我，大自然用华丽的文章赋予我。
在桃花李花的芬芳园中，享受天伦之乐。
众兄弟才华横溢，如同谢惠连；我等吟咏歌赋，却独感惭愧康乐。
在幽静的赏景中尚未结束，高谈阔论，以此作为流觞曲水。
明日山岳相隔，世事如同茫茫大海。
此段文言文描绘了一幅春夜宴会的场景，通过对天地、光阴、人生等元素的描绘，表达了作者对美好时光的珍惜和对世事的感慨。
以下是对文中部分长句的摘抄及翻译：1. 夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。
摘抄：夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。
翻译：天地之间，万物如过客一般；光阴流转，百代如过客一般。
2. 会桃李之芳园，序天伦之乐事。
摘抄：会桃李之芳园，序天伦之乐事。
翻译：在桃花李花的芬芳园中，享受天伦之乐。
3. 群季俊秀，皆为惠连；吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。
摘抄：群季俊秀，皆为惠连；吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。
翻译：众兄弟才华横溢，如同谢惠连；我等吟咏歌赋，却独感惭愧康乐。
4. 明日隔山岳，世事两茫茫。
摘抄：明日隔山岳，世事两茫茫。
翻译：明日山岳相隔，世事如同茫茫大海。
通过对这些长句的摘抄及翻译，我们可以感受到文言文独特的韵味和深厚的文化底蕴。
在品读文言文的过程中，不仅可以领略到古人的智慧，还能陶冶情操，提升审美情趣。
英语长句的翻译方法
长句的翻译方法1．顺序翻译法（1）The problem is that the last gerention or so we’re come to assume that women should be able, andshould want, to do everything that by traditionmen have done at the same time as prettywelleverything that by tradition women have done.问题是，在过去二十年时间里，我们已经认定，妇女们应该能够且应该想做男人们想做男人们传统上所做的一切，而同时也能够做得跟妇女们传统上所做的一切同样好。
2. 逆序翻译法（1）It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waster their opportunities,there will have to be much detailed informationabout courses and advice.因此，如果要使学生充分利用（上大学）的机会，就得为他们提供关于课程的更为详尽的信息，作更多的指导。
这个问题显得越来越重要了。
3. 分译法翻译英语句子时，有时我们可以把原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只作稍改变即可，但在不少情况下则必须将原来的句子结构作较大的改变。
把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子，这叫分译法。
使用分译法，可以把原句中的一个词，一个短语或一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
一、把原文中单词译成句子（一）副词1．They tried vainly to blame us for the breakdown in the truce talk.他们试图把和谈的罪名加在我们头上，但没得逞。
长句的翻译
译文： 由于人民生活水平的不断提高以及计划生育， 中国的家庭结构发生着缓慢却又具有实质性的变化， 必须根据这一历史背景考虑人到老年的问题。
分析：这是一个因果句，against 引导一个原因状语从 句。按照汉语先说原因后说结果，先叙述事实后表明 见解的习惯，翻译时需倒译。
【4】Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often wiling to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
down and sending out wireless messages, the lieutenant（中尉） confusedly studying the map to
make out what the messages meant and appealing for aid now and then to the sergeant（中士） .
译文： 这个年轻人走了很远的路之后碰上了一个愚蠢的人，这个 人把一条裤子系在两棵树之间，正在尽全身力气向上跳，想在落 下来时两条腿正好套进两只裤脚里去。
二、逆译法
如果语序跟汉语习惯不同，甚至完全相反时。
2.1 改变定语顺序 （前置到先行词前）
【2】 The battle-scarred old communists who once made stormy revolution unfurled a passionate blueprint today for a modern, peaceful and prosperous China .
英语长句的翻译技巧
英语长句的翻译技巧英语长句是很复杂的句子，很多人觉得在翻译长句时很是吃力。
那么英语长句有哪些翻译方法媕娿?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语长句的翻译技，希望大家喜欢!英语长句的翻译技巧1.顺译法顺译法是指在处理一些叙述层次依次相连，跟汉语相近的长句时，按原句的自然顺序进行翻译，并根据具体情况，适当增加或省略有关的连接词。
例如：例一：Visual cues from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging, that the speaker is dwelling on a particular point for too long, or that a particular point requires further explanation.听众的眼神可以表明，演说过于拖沓，演说者在某一点上讲的太多，或者在某一点上还需要作进一步的解释。
例二：But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.但是艺术历史注意的不仅仅是这些，因为艺术反映的不单是一个民族的政治价值观,而且还有他们的宗教信仰、情感和心理特点。
PART2.倒译法有时英语长句的结构层次与汉语相反，要从英语原文的后面译起，自下而上，颠倒次序进行翻译。
一般来说，英语长句不符合汉语习惯的情况比较多，所以在翻译实践中，倒译通常要多于顺译。
例一：It remains to be seen whether the reserves of raw materials would be sufficient to supply world economy which would have grown by 500 percent .如果世界经济真的以5倍于现有的速度增长，那么原材料的储备是否能充分满足其需求，尚不得而知。
英语长句的翻译
顺序法
• Always obey your parents—when they are present. • 父母的话总是要听的---当然是他们在身边的时候. • 这是美国作家马克· 吐温在一次关于学生该不该听从父母的管教的演讲 时,所讲的一句话.它妙就妙在将限定语放在了后面,这其实是对前面忠 告的一种否定. • It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. • 译文一:世间有这样一条公认的真理---凡财产丰厚的单身男人势必想娶 个太太. • 译文二: 有钱的单身汉想娶个太太,这是一条举世公认的真理. • 从句法上看,英语原文可视为 “圆周句”,读者以为作者将郑重其事地 宣告一个举世公认的真理,然而读到最后一个词却出乎意料地发现,所 谓”举世公认的真理,只不过是市侩的庸俗意识而已.翻译Austen这句 名言时,我们应该充分考虑原文的这些特征,即”先庄后谐”. •
状语从句的翻译
• 引导英语状语从句的从属连词,基本上可以 在汉语中找到对应的关联词,但有时不必翻 译,因为引导汉语状语分句的关联词时常省 略.英语状语从句的位置颇为灵活,置于主句 之前或之后均可. • The iron should be stricken while it is hot. 趁热打铁 • If winter comes, can spring be far away? • 冬天来了，春天还会远吗?
长句翻译100句
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
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长句的翻译1．什么是英语长句?英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列，平行。
所以翻译长句，实际上我们的重点主要放在对各种从句的翻译上。
从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即:①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
2．英语长句的特点是什么?一般说来，英语长句有如下几个特点:1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多;2）常须根据上下文作词义的引申;3）常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;4）并列成分多;5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长;6）习惯搭配和成语经常出现。
3．英语长句的分析方法是什么?1）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构;2）找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;3）分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等;以及词，短语和从句之间的关系;4）分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。
4．长句翻译方法In Africa I met a boy，who was crying as if his heart would break and said，when I spoke to him，that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days. 分析：第一，拆分句子:这个长句可以拆分为四段:In Africa I met a boy/who was crying as if his heart would break/when I spoke to him，that he was hungry because/he had had no food for two days.第二，句子的结构分析:（1）主干结构是主语+过去式+宾语:I met a boy…。
（2）crying 后面是状语从句“as if his heart would break”。
（3）“when I spoke to him”是介于“said”和“that he was hungry because”之间的插入语。
第三，难点部分的处理:“crying as if his heart would break”应译为“哭得伤心极了”。
参考译文：在非洲，我遇到一个小孩，他哭得伤心极了，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天没有吃饭了。
一般来说，长句的翻译有顺序法、逆序法、分译法和综合法四种。
现将各种方法举例说明如下：1）顺序法有些英语长句叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，或按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，可按原文顺序译出。
例如：Combined with digital television sets, videodiscs can not only present films but also offer surround sound which provides theatre quality-amazing reality by which the viewers may have an illusion that they were at the scene and witnessed everything happening just around them.分析：按意群的关系，该句可以拆分为五部分:Combined with digital television sets/videodiscs can not only present films but also offer surround sound/which provides theatre quality-amazing reality/by which the viewers may have an illusion/that they were at the scene and witnessed everything happening just around them.除了必要的增减词，原文各句的逻辑关系，表达次序与汉语基本一致，因此可以按原文译出。
参考译文：与数字式电视机相结合，图像光盘不仅可以演电影，还提供环境声音，产生电影院效果——令人吃惊的真实感，使观看者产生一种错觉，以为他们在现场目睹他们周围发生的一切。
2）逆序法“逆序法”又称“倒置法”，主要指句子的前后倒置问题。
有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。
逆序法在长句的翻译中，我们可根据不同的情况按意群进行全部逆序或部分逆序。
例如：There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.分析：该句可以拆分为三部分:There are many wonderful stories to tell about/the places I visited/the people I met.这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，所以采用逆译法。
参考译文：我访问了一些地方，遇到不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。
There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.分析：该句可分为三部分:There was little hope/continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose/in a neighborhood that was strange to me.第一、二层次是表示结果，第三层次表示原因，按照中文的表达习惯，常把原因放在结果前面。
这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。
参考译文：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。
3）分译法“分译法”又叫“拆译法”，有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，这符合汉语多用短句的习惯。
为使意思连贯，有时还可适当增加词语。
考生必须注意的是，分译的目的是化长为短、化整为零，消除译文的阻塞;分译后的译文必须连贯，有整体感。
例如：He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.分析：这个英语句子，有两个介词短语，代表两层意思，表示什么时候，生了什么病。
翻译时打破原句的结构，按汉语造句的规律重新安排。
参考译文：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。
I was on my way home from tramping about the streets, my drawings under my arm, when I found myself in front of the Mathews Gallery.分析：这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。
参考译文：我夹着画稿，在街上兜了一番，回家的路上无意中发现自己逛到了马太画廊的门口。
4）综合法有些英语长句顺译或逆译都不合适，分译也有困难，单纯的使用一种译法不能译出地道的汉语时，就应该仔细推敲，或按时间先后，或按逻辑先后，或按逻辑顺序，有顺有逆地进行综合处理。
例如：When Hetty read Arthur’s letter she gave way to despair. Then, by one of those conclusive, motionless actions by which the wretched leap from temporary sorrow to life-long misery，she determined to marry Adam.分析：该句可以分解为五个部分:When Hetty read Arthur’s letter/she gave way to despair/by one of those conclusive，motionless actions/by which the wretched leap from temporary sorrow to life_long misery/she determined to marry Adam.首先，第四部分是修饰第三部分的，对第四部分采用“分译法”，然后再适当地根据汉语的表达习惯调整语序，增减词语，对句子进行综合处理。
参考译文：海蒂读过阿瑟的信后陷入绝望之中。
后来，她采取了一个不幸者常常采用的那种快刀斩乱麻的行动:嫁给了亚当，从而陷入了终身的痛苦，为的不过是跳出那一时的悲伤。
语序调整是保证句子通顺的关键所在。
由于长句的翻译大多需要将原句拆分成多个较短的句子，并且要通过多个短句表达出原来长句的修饰关系和意思，汉语句子的逻辑关系在很大程度上依靠各语法单位在句中的顺序得以表现。
所以语序的调整是长句翻译中极其重要的一个环节，直接关系到意思是否完整，句子是否通顺。
语序调整是各类词语翻译方法和各种特殊句型翻译的综合运用。
5．长句翻译实践1）So don’t be surprised if you never encounter some of the expressions that still appear in school textbooks; and next time you hear somebody using a strange word you haven’t heard before，you can comfort yourself that there may well be a native speaker somewhere who doesn’t know it either.2）I had spent a long day on a hired mule before the mail carrier who had been my guide pointed to a cabin on the far side of a stream, mutely refused the money I offered, and rode on.3）The principal of a great Philadelphia high school is driven to cry for help in combating the notion that it is undemocratic to run a special program of studies for outstanding boys and girls.4）It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.5）He felt that books and the knowledge in them are part of a world that is against him, a world to which he does not belong and which he does not want to enter, the world of which the hateful teachers are representatives and symbols.6）But as the song surged up in increasing loudness, even the most timid lost their fear and joined in, and all the things Tom had said at the meeting in the ball-room, things that they hadn’t believed or had only half-believed, became suddenly and powerfully true.7）For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.8）It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.9）It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.10）They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。