感叹句讲义及练习(附答案)
中考英语专题讲义： 感叹句(带答案)
e. g. How hard the workers are working！工人们工作得多努力啊！How clever the girl is! 多聪明的姑娘啊！技巧：一找、二断、三看一找：找句子中的主语和谓语二断：在主语前划线，把句子断开三看：看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词若是adj\adv.，就选择how若是n.，选择what+不定冠词注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数，不能加不定冠词常考的有：weather \information\news\advice\ fun随堂练习：1）____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2）____ weather we have today!A. How fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3）____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4）Oh, John,____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise5）____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an6) ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an7._____________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. --- The 2010 World Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.--- ______________ exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an9._____________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10._____________ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island!A. WhatB. What aC.What anD. How CDBCAC A B C C1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A) How B) What a C) How a D) What2. ________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How4. ________ funny joke Lisa told us!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How5. __________ fine weather we are having today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an6. interesting sound effect the film has got!A) What B) How C) What a D) What an7.________ convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the iPhone5!A) What B) How C) What a D) How a8.______difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an9.______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!A) How B) What a C) What an D)What10. ________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.A) What an B) How C) What D) How an11. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!A) How B) What a C) What an D) So12. ______ it is to shop on the Internet!A) What easy B) What an easy C) How easy D) How easily13. ______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How14. ______ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DBBDB 11-14 CCCC1. Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）___________ _____________ your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. _________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How答案：1.How bright 2.How beautiful 3.A归纳总结1. 重点词汇；2. 重点短语课后复习一、错题整理整理4道错题二、课后作业I. Choose the best answer1. How gla d they were __________ each other again in Beijing!（选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷）A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen2. __ enjoyable music programme I've ever watched.（选自2016年闸北区二模卷）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How3. _______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night! （选自2016年崇明县二模卷）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. It is fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this. （改为感叹句）（选自2016年普陀区二模卷）_______ ________ it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this! (改为感叹句)5. ________amazing the stage play War Horse is! （选自2016年杨浦区一模卷）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. （改为感叹句）fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring 7. It's great fun to ride on a camel in the desert! (改为感叹句)______ ______it is to ride on a camel in the desert!8. It's fun to have a barbecue on such a sunny day. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!9. It's fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates!10. interesting sound effect the film has got!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an11. _________ useful message he got from his mo bile phone this morning!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD.What an12. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!A. What wonderfulB. How wonderfulC. What a wonderfulD. How a wonderful13. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!14. The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival!15. It’s fun to go for a spring outing. (改为感叹句)________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing!ACC; what fun; D What great; What fun; What fun; What fun; D;CC What fun; What wonderfully; What fun一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象）would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2）would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句？
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头，用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下：
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头，如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等；
- 句子结构简单，常用主谓结构，不需要谓语动词；
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境：
- 表达惊讶或赞叹：多么美丽的风景啊！
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意：太好了，我终于通过考试了！- 表达愤怒、失望或不满：怎么会这样！
- 表达疑问或质疑：他是谁啊？
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句：
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了，我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的？
6. 我的车子被偷了！
答案：
1. 多么大的城市啊！
2. 太精彩了！
3. 太高兴了，我中了一等奖！
4. 太恐怖了这个电影！
5. 你是怎么做到的啊！
6. 我的车子被偷了！
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题，希望对你有帮助！。
感叹句 讲义+练习(带答案)
What a clever boy he is!
=How clever a boy he is!
=How clever the boy is!
省略形式的感叹句
用法
例句
how直接修饰：how+主语+谓语！
How (much) we love ourk it is!
（3）Whatinteresting books they are!
（4）Whatdelicious food I had!
（5）Howkind of you to help!
（6）Whata strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
省略主语和谓语
What an interesting book (it is)!
其他形式的感叹句
构成
例句
由一个词、一个词组 或一个其他类型的句子转变过来
how can you be so silly!
wonderful!
例题 ：用what或how填空
（1）Whata smart girl she is!
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子。一般用how或what开头，how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；what作定语，修饰名词（名词前可有形容词或冠词）。感叹句要用降调，句末用感叹号。
基本构成形式
基本形式
例句
what（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
感叹句讲解及参考答案
感叹句讲授感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are work ing now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
感叹句讲解及练习题
感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语”;如：What a nice day it isWhat an interesting book it is 它是一本多么有趣的书啊2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语”;如：What beautiful flowers they are 多么漂亮的花啊What good children they are 他们是多么好的孩子啊3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语”;如：What fine weather it is today 今天天气多好啊What interesting news it is 多有趣的新闻啊二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语”;如：How clever he isHow lonely she isHow fast he runs 他跑得多快啊2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语”;如：How beautiful a girl she is 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语”;如：How time flies 光阴似箭三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化;如：How beautiful a girl she is ＝What a beautiful girl she isWhat delicious cakes these are ＝How delicious these cakes are四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成;如：Good idea 好主意wonderful 太精彩了感叹句练习题1．--- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How2.．—Wow _______ wonderful news report—So it is.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How3.．________we had at the partyA．How wonderful time B．What wonderful timeC．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time4.．_____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong．A．How B．WhatC．What a D．What an5.．Look Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she isA. HowB. What6．—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night—Yes, I did. interesting it wasA. HowB. WhatC. What a7．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really exciting newsA. HowB. What anC. What8．____________ great fun we had in the parkA. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How 9．____ bad the weather isA. WhatB. How aC. How10．______ clever the boy isA.WhatB.HowC. What a11．______special gift you bought for meA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12．—__________ move it is—Yes I have seen it twice.A. What an interestingB. What interesting anC. How interesting aD. How an interesting13．______ great fun it is to swim in summerA．What a B．What14．_______ lovely weather we are having these daysA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an15.terrible weather we had last SundayA .HowB .What C. What a解析：1．D解析试题分析：句意：--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖;--她是多么伟大的人呀我们中国人以她为自豪;这里考查的是感叹句,其结构是：how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他；这里great是形容词,故用how的结构;故选D;考点：考查感叹句的用法;2．C解析试题分析：句意：哦,多么精彩的新闻报道——的确是这样;report为可数名词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”这一结构;故答案为C;考点：考查感叹句的用法;3．D解析试题分析：句意：在晚会上我们度过了多么精彩的一段时光啊;Have a good/wonderful time 是固定短语,符合“Wha t+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”这一结构,故选D;考点：考查感叹句辨析;4．C解析试题分析：考查感叹句;句意：他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊;Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”这一结构,故选C;考点：感叹句5．D解析试题分析：考查感叹句的用法;What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语; How +形容词+主语+谓语fast runner为可数名词单数, 前用what a, 故选D;6．A解析试题分析：考查感叹句的用法;句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节目奔跑吧, 兄弟了吗——我看了, 它有趣啊在感叹句中,符合“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语”本句强调的是形容词interesting, 故选A;7．C解析试题分析：考查感叹句的用法;句意: ——张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会;——真的吗多么令人兴奋的消息啊”感叹句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式+其他What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他How+adj. +其他根据news为不可数名词可知, 选C;8．C解析试题分析：句意：我们在公园玩得多么快乐呀英语中的感叹句有两类,一类以what开头,强调名词,另一类以how开头,强调形容词和副词等;本句强调的是不可数名词fun,所以选C; 考点：考查感叹句9．C解析试题分析：句意：多么糟糕的天气啊what的感叹句型：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语; what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;how的感叹句型：how+形容词+主语+谓语;What bad weather it is="How" bad the weather is根据题意,故选C;考点：考查感叹句的用法;10．B解析试题分析：句意：这孩子多么聪明结构形式是：How+adj.adv.+主语+谓语;the boy是主语,所以选B;考点：考查感叹句;11．B解析试题分析：句意：你给我买的礼物多么特别呀结构形式是：How+adj.adv.+主语+谓语;gift 礼物,是一个单数名词,所以选B;考点：考查感叹句;12．A解析试题分析：句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊—是的,我已经看了两遍了;What+aan+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语根据题干分析此空后中心词是可数名词单数,所以选A;考点：考查感叹句的用法13．B解析解析过程：考查感叹句;fun是不可数名词,用what引出感叹句,而且不能加不定冠词,故选B;14．C解析试题分析：句意：这些日子我们的天气是多么的可爱呀感叹句一般有两种结构：what +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an;how+形容词+主语+谓语根据感叹的是名词,weather是不可数名词,故选C;考点：考查感叹句的用法;15．B解析试题分析：句意：上个周日天气多么糟糕呀感叹句一般有两种结构：what +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语根据weather 不可数,故选B;。
感叹句讲义及练习(附答案)
五月份小测（感叹句专题）姓名__________ 班级_________ 成绩________1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD how2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ honest children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 ___________bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 ______________good news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 _____________the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 ___________ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast11_______ hard he works！A HowB What12 which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 __________ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a20. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a21. _______ strong wind!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a22. _________ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a23. _________ interesting story it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a24. _________ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a25. _________ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a26. _________ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How aA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a27. _________ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a28. _________ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a29.____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a30. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How32. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What33. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an34. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine35. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an36. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how37. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an38. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an39. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an40. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an41. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a42. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an43. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an44. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an答题卡（每题2.5分）附加题10分1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44。
感叹句详解及练习
感叹句详解及练习（含答案）英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③ How cool! 好凉快呀！④ How wonderful! 精彩极了！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
感叹句(讲义及答案)
一、感叹句感叹句（讲义）—I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.—Really? How interesting!感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，句末常用感叹号。
感叹词What a fine day it is!How clean the classroom is!将感叹词及其所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述语序，即可构成感叹句。
what 后面接名词（词组）how 后面接形容词或副词感叹词 whatWhat a cute dog it is!What lovely students they are!What delicious beef you cooked yesterday!what 作感叹词时，接：1.a/an + adj. +可数名词单数2.adj. + 可数名词复数3.adj. + 不可数名词练习：old bike Li Lei is riding!surprising news it is!beautiful flowers they are!good time she had yesterday!感叹词 howHow exciting the movie is!How fast Tom runs!how 作感叹词时，接：1.形容词2.副词练习：看，那个湖多漂亮！Look! that lake is!第 1 页那些孩子们玩儿地多开心啊！the boys are playing!what/how+所修饰的词+其他其他部分用陈述语序：主语+谓语（+其他）What a terrible day it is!How fast the train runs!What an excellent story he told me!How well she looked after her brother these days!How important it is to keep healthy!感叹句中其他部分也可以省略What a terrible day (it is)!How fast (the train runs)!练习：difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.cool your new car is!a lovely girl your sister is!scary these tigers are!hard work it was!二、陈述句变感叹句It is a funny story.What a funny story it is!He speaks fast.How fast he speaks.The soup is delicious.去除主谓(+其他)，找出感叹词修饰的部分，如果是名词（词组）用感叹词 what；如果是形容词或副词，用感叹词 how。
初中感叹句综合分析(全,含相应练习和答案)
感叹句综合分析（全）目录：一、感叹句的基本结构二、感叹句与间接引语三、常见考点归纳四、练习及答案表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。
感叹句句末常用感叹号（！），语调一般用降调。
句首多用how或what，其余语法构成与陈述句相同。
感叹语气的考察难度较低，也是中考的重点考点。
本节旨在梳理清楚常见的感叹语气结构，帮助学生正确地使用what和how引导的感叹语气，还会补充和感叹句有关的直接引语与间接引语用法。
学生需要做到能在感叹句中正确使用冠词、名词单复数、谓语动词、语序等，能根据中文独立翻译感叹语气的英语句子。
一、感叹句的基本结构1、由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等，即对形容词、副词、谓语动词等发出感叹。
例：How beautiful it is!它多美呀！(修饰形容词beautiful)How well the clothes fit! 这衣服多合身！(修饰副词well)How wonderful! 多妙呀！（省略结构，句末省略了it is）How hard she works! 她工作多努力啊！How I missed you! 我多么想你呀！（感叹谓语动词）典型句式：How+ 形容词/副词+主谓结构【注】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！2、由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中可修饰名词，即对名词发出感叹。
名词如是可数名词的单数，其前需用what a/an。
其它单数名词以及复数名词前多用what，它相当于把系表结构中的表语移到句首并在前面加感叹词。
例：What an opportunity! 多么好的机会呀！What a fine day! 多晴朗的天呀！What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图片多漂亮啊！What delicious food it is! 多好吃的食物啊！What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气！What flowers! 多美的花呀！【注】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
牛津上海版八年级上册感叹句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法：感叹句1.什么叫做感叹句感叹句用来表示强烈的情绪或感觉，诸如赞美、惊叹、喜悦等。
2. 感叹句有哪几种格式简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V① what + an + adj. +N +S +V① what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V① what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V① how + adj.+ S +V① how + adv. + S + V① how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V3. 如何确定使用what还是使用how修饰的中心语是名词的话，就用what修饰的中心语是形容词副词的话，就用how4．如何确定使用冠词。
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）5. 在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
What a naughty boy!（省略了he is）PracticeI. 选用what, what a(an), how, 填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______fast time flies!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!【答案】1.How 2.What a 3.How 4.What an 5.How What 7.What 8.What 9.How 10.What II. 把下列的句子改为感叹句。
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A What B What a C How a D How
4 ____________flowers they are!
A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful
are having！今天的天气真糟糕！
2．还有一类感叹句是由how引导，常有以下几类：
（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）……！
例如：How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！
How lovely the baby is!这个婴儿多么可爱啊!
（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）……！
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
9. _______ delicious your supper is!
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.
How clever a boy he is!他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!
Exercise
练习一
1 _________clever girl she is!
A What a B What C How a D how
2 __________interesting story it is!
A What an B What a C How an D How
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. _________ interesting story it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
5. _________ nice they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
练习三
1.____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. _________ funny the little boy is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. _________ hot the water is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
A How B What a C How a D What
8 _____________the sunshine is!
A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright
9 ___________ he writes.
A How good B How well C What good D What well
二1-5 CBCBC 6-10CCBCC
三1-6CACCBB
四1-5 AAACC 6-10ADCAC
14 ____ delicious the dish is!
A. WhatB. HowC. What a
15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What aB. WhatC. How a
16 ____ interesting subject it is!
A. WhatanB. HowC. What
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
练习四
1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!
A. How B. HowFra bibliotekan练习二
1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2. _______ strong wind!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. _________ big the tree is!
B What tall the buildings are!
C How tall buildings they are!
D what a tall buildings they are!
13 __________ it is raining!
A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy
10 ____________ LiLei runs!
A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast
11_______ hard he works！
A How B What
12 which is true?
A How tall the buildings are!
6. _________ beautiful the flower is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. _________ hard the people are working!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. _________ good boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!我们的想法太妙了!
（3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
例如：What noise they are making!他们多吵啊!
What cold weather it is!今天天气多冷啊!What bad weather we
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
Keys
一1-5 AAAAA 6-10ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-19CCAD
17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. WhatB. What aC. How
18____ careless a boy you are!
A. HowB. What aC. What
19 _________ wonderful time we have had.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
感叹句是表示赞美惊叹喜悦等感情的句子通常以whathow引导
感叹句讲义
一．感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子，通常以what, how引导。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。
二．感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
1．感叹句可由“what＋名词＋主语＋谓语……！”构成。what引导的感叹句
A. What B. What an C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. How B.What C. What a D. What an
例如：How fast they are running！他们跑得真快！
How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!
（3）How＋形容词＋a（an）＋单数可数名词＋（主语＋系动词）＋……！
例如：How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜