大学英语写作基础大纲
《英语写作》教学大纲
第一部分大纲说明
一、课程基本情况
课程编码：08020012
课程名称：英语写作
课程类别：专业课程
学时/学分：36/2
先修课程：综合英语，英语听力等
适用专业：三年制英语教育专业
开课系（部）或教研室：外语系英语专业教研室
二、课程的性质、内容和任务
（一）课程性质
本课程为三年制大专英语专业的专业必修课，是为英语专业学生开设的英语专业技能提高课程，是英语专业专科阶段一门重要的实践课程，它与英语专业的听、说、读等课程相辅相成、密不可分。本课程旨在扩大英语专业学生的知识领域,巩固和提高学生的语言技能,重点培养学生驾驭英语语言文学知识和对文学作品的独立欣赏的能力,从而使其能得体而流畅地使用语言, 写出语言通顺、思路清晰、内容充实、具有一定广度与深度的英语文章，培养学生利用图书馆和计算机网络查阅资料和独立分析问题的能力，把用英语表达思想的能力提高到一个新的高度。
（二）课程内容
课程的主要内容从单词、句型到段落，有步骤、有层次地训练，最终使学生能够写出内容切题、条理清楚、语言正确的英语短文，并让学生书写应用文，即书信、便条等，熟悉应用文的格式和行文，并能正确书写相应的应用作文。
（三）课程任务
通过该课程大量的范例研究和写作实践，培养学生用英语的基本写作能力，特别是篇章结构和句子层面的基本功，为制作对外宣传的实用文提供模仿的范例，帮助学生掌握各种写作技巧，解决在实际阅读各种实用文时遇到的各种困难，掌握地道的英语，，从而提高书面交际能力。课堂教学以讲解教材为主，包括当场写作练习和作文讲评，课
外教学通过布置作业以加强理解和训练。该课程可加强学生对英语阅读、综合英语等其他英语课程中文章结构、句型结构、篇章类型的把握和认识，促进各科目的融会贯通。
三、教学的目的和要求
《英语写作》在知识习得上注重培养学生对英文写作的热情和创造性，在原有的语言知识基础上，不断提高思想表达的准确性与鲜明性，逐渐让他们感受到英语的极强表达力；在能力素质上，重视锻炼学生的书面语言运用能力，促进学生英语运用综合素质的发展，从而提高学生的逻辑思维能力和篇章衔接贯通运用能力。
经过系统严格的训练后，要求学生 (1)掌握句子、段落以及应用文写作的基本理论和技巧，写出主题较为突出、内容较为完善、语言较为通顺、格式符合要求的短文。（2）形成阅读、思考、写作的良好习惯，了解写作是英语综合技能的体现，要写出语言通顺、思路清晰内容充实、具有一定广度与深度的英语文章，必须要有扎实的语言功底和充分的阅读储备。(3)形成逻辑思维能力，能够理请一篇文章的逻辑关系；了解掌握各种文体尤其是摘要写作、描写文和议论文的写作方法。
四、学时分配表
教学内容应分篇章（项目或模块）规定学时，并确定理论、实践（验）教学等学时。
《英语写作》课程学时分配表
1月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 I. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句)10% Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television .I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again. 1.Those berries are poisonous don’t eat them. 2.Our city’s buildings are not as modern as your city. 3.To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. 4.He told me that Mary had returned home for a week. 5.I read the book on the bus which did not interest me at all. II. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。)20% 1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA reserch is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard bone structure waiting to be liberated after the calcium has been dissolved away. That’s the easy bit. Getting the DNA out, what little of it that remains is horrendously difficult and many teams have succumbed to pitfalls in the past. The rule is that it has to be done in a clean room better than used to assemble spacecraft to go into deep space, and it has to be done away from any other source of potentially contaminating DNA. 2. Names usually have origins, especially for Indians. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics, might be given names such as Big Foot or Crooked Leg. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might have been named Thundercloud. Grey Eagle, Red-Dog, Big Bear, and Spotted Wolf are examples of Indian names after animals. 3. Many TV commercials imply that a woman’s self-esteem depends on her cleaning ability. In one commercial, we see a woman terribly upset because her guests find spots on her glassware. Countless other commercials blur out the message that a woman will pass muster as a person if her kitchen floor gleams and her toilet bowl is blue. This idiocy must work, because the images of women scrubbing, moping, waxing and smiling keep on coming over the air. 4. As human beings, we are constantly in the stage of change. Our bodies change everyday. Our attitudes are constantly evolving. Something we swore by five years ago is now almost impossible for us to imagine ourselves believing The clothes we wore a few years ago now look strange to us in old photographs. Everything is changing. This is a prediction I can make with absolute certainty. 1
英语写作基础
浙江广播电视大学 英语专业(开放专科) 《英语写作基础》期末复习 本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩以百分制计。形成性考核占30%，课程终结考试占70%。 1. 形成性考核：满分100分，占课程总成绩的30%。形成性考核是对学生学习过程和阶段性学习效果的综合评价，包括学生参与各项教学活动和自主学习活动的情况以及阶段性的学习进展情况。本课程的形成性考核内容和方式严格按照“形成性考核册及学习档案”的具体要求执行。 2. 课程终结考试形式为笔试，闭卷。由中央电大统一命题，在同一时间全国统一考试，考试时间为90分钟。试卷分为三部分，卷面分值为100分：第一、二部分为应用文写作，占30分，主要考查学生用英语写“应用文”的能力；第三部分为短文写作，占70分，主要考查学生用英语写作叙述、说明性的短文的能力。 试卷结构 英语写作基础考试样题 一、Write a notice according to the following facts: （10分） 寒假期间，工会将举办一个春节旅游团，去北京旅游3天。游览的地方包括天安门广场、长城、故宫和颐和园，有兴趣者请速到工会报名。报名地点：行政大楼112房间；报名电话：66778800。 二、 Write a note based on the given facts: （20分）： 时间：1月10日星期五
对象：张老师 内容：由于临时出差去外地，所以无法及时交本周的作业册。非常抱歉。保证将在回来时交作业。 留言者：3班学生李玉 三、 Write an essay of no fewer than 200 words: （70分） Title: Travel Helps Me Gain More Knowledge Aids: (1) Your point of view towards traveling. (2) Examples to support your view. (3) Conclusion 英语写作基础形考册部分练习题参考答案 Part II Learning Activity 1 Key to Task 1(p 7) Choose the best connecting word or phrase from the box below to complete the following sentences. 1. No sooner had Jane left college than offers of work came in. 2. The moment Jack left college, he set off round the world. 3. Hardly had Mary left college when she realized she was expecting their first child. 4. The Director looked very pale at the meeting, as though he had just received some very bad news. 5. I have been promised a job as a trainee manager in my uncle’s hotel, provided (on the condition that) I pass all my final-year school examinations.
大学英语基础写作
大学英语基础写作 大学英语几种常用文体 1.书信作文： 事务信函（business letter）和私人信函（personal letter） 2.应用文： 便条（病假条，事假条，邀友来访，借物，订票，留言），请柬，单据，启示，海报，通知（凌茜p110） 3.图表作文： ●常考查的图：餠型图，曲线图，条形图，数据图 ●图表作文常用的展开模式 ●图表作文常用的表达方式 ●图表作文常用的句型 ●范文分析 (是文涛p91) 4.留学申请写作 ●个人陈述Personal Statements ●推荐信Letters of Recommendation ●简历resumes ●与外国大学的联系信及自述信和签证申诉信 5.CET4，CET6写作 ●写作要求，命题规律及评分标准 ●主题句 ●段落展开：列举法，对照法，因果推理法，分类法，举例法，综合法 ●语篇：结构模式和衔接方法 ●CET4,CET6作文分类讲解及范文分析： 论说文的结构 论说文的类型 (是文涛p91) 6.学术交流英语 ●SCI 写作规范 ●Research report and essay 教学安排 十一周：概况 十二周：书信作文，应用文 十三——十七周：CET4作文，图表作文及练习 十八周：留学申请写作 十九周：学术英语，考试
CET4，CET6写作 一．语段 1.语段的结构： Developing Sentence 1(扩展句) Topic sentence (主题句) ----Developing Sentence 2(扩展句) ---- Terminator(结论句) Developing Sentence 3(扩展句) 2.写好主题句 一个好的主题句必须满足以下基本特征： ●高度的概括性 ●主题思想表达明确 ●能使读者预测其段落的发展方式 ●一般应该是一个观点，想法或意见等 分析下列的例子： 1）It is very necessary to be a good university students. (议论主题句) 2）There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student. (说明体的主题句) 3）What I will do in the future is the following. (描述体的主题句) 根据要求写出主题句 1）Please write about Study Habits 2）Please write about College Life 3）Please write about Your hobby 扩展下列主题句 例如这样的一篇作文：Good Health a.Importance of good health b.Ways to keep fit c.My own practice (是P59) 3. 段落展开 主题句是陈述段落的中心思想。因此，段落的展开（paragraph development）也就是主题句的展开。展开的方式有多种，如：列举法，对照法，因果推理法，分类法，举例法，综合法等。 列举法常用词语：first/second/third/last; firstly/secondly/finally; to begin with/to start with/inthefirstplace/then/next/in addition to/besides/also/moreover/furthermore/what’s more 以下有3篇短文的题目，请用顺序排列法的发展方式完成，每篇要求80字左右： a.Many people now prefer to live in the countryside. The main reasons are… b.Watching TV at home is better than going out to a movie c.Chatting on line has brought many problems into people’s life Making a good impression at an American dinner party is not difficult if you
英语写作基础训练
写作基础训练 Ⅰ) 五大句型 根据谓语动词的不同性质，语言学家总结出英语的五大基本句型。无论多么错综复杂的句子，都是在五大句型的基础上扩展而成的。总体上，句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构。有了这种认识，就可以避免写出残缺句。 使用动词时应考虑以下几个方面： ●及物还是不及物？ ●短暂性还是持续性？ ●描述动作还是状态？ ●一次性动作还是习惯性动作？ ●助动词还是习动词。 1.主+谓(+状) SV(A) The sun rises in the east. Everything is going on well. We set off in the early morning. 2.主+系+表SVC He is an expert in computers. They remain silent. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3.主+谓+宾SVO I like sports. Mary has finished her work. My father will meet one of my uncles at the airport. 4.主+谓+双宾SV oO Pass me the salt, please. (= pass the salt to me, please.) Would you buy him a gift? (= would you buy a gift for him?) The teacher asked me a question. (= the teacher asked a question of me.) 5.主+谓+宾+宾补SVOC The young couple watched their baby play on the grassland. Carl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. I found it hard to keep up with them. Exercise1. SV A 1.他期盼的那封信最终来了。 2.生活费用上涨了百分之二十。 3.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 4.谢谢你，我自己应付得了。 5.作为艺术家，他的成功开始了。 6.时不我待。 7.鸟可以随时飞翔。 8.听了他的话，在场的人都笑了。 9.他们停下来休息， 10.车子突然抛锚了。 Exercise2. SVC 11.天气变得越来越暖和了。 12.他的梦想会成真吗？ 13.船到桥头自然直。 14.这个主意听起来很有道理。 15.做一名知名作家让人感觉不错。 16.我感到有些紧张。 17.女士们希望永葆青春。 18.孩子们很容易地入睡了。 19.腐败的食物对健康不利。 20.你妹妹看上去病了。 Exercise3. SVO 21.你打算到哪儿去度假？ 22.我对这件事全然不知。 23.失败后他从不泄气。 24.你最后一次见到它是什么时候？ 25.你应当为他人树立榜样。 26.晚会上我们玩得很开心。 27.教室需要打扫。 28.结果令我失望。 29.有钱人应帮助穷人。 30.妇女可以把任何事做得与男人一样好。Exercise4. SV oO 31.他送给我一本书作为生日礼物。 32.我可以把我的朋友介绍给你的父母吗？ 33.老师耐心地向我们解释了原因。 34.你给我买了什么东西没有？ 35.她为全家人做一日三餐。 36.小时候爸爸经常给我讲故事。 37.借给我五元钱，好吗？ 38.我侄子每两个月给我写封信 39.经理已经为客人订了房间。 40.我可以请你帮忙吗？ Exercise5. SVOC 41.同学们选他当班长。
英语写作基础网上计分作业答案
A: All the young children were _________ over the outing. A. excited B. exciting A : What is the least dangerous kind of robbery? B : ________ robbery. A. Safe B. Safety C. Saving All the people were _________ to hear that the pirates attacked our merchant ships. A. astonished B. astonishing All the fruits must before they are paid for. A. weight B. be weighed C. weigh D. be in weight A : What are we all doing at the same time? B : We are all growing __________. A. old B. elder C. elderly B: Be careful __________ you cross the street. A. how B. for C. to D. with C: D: Do you wish me ___________? A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed Didn’t I ask you ________ in your homework this week? A. hand B. handed C. handing D. to hand E: Everyone longs ________ the summer holiday. A. till B. toward C. towards D. for Everybody was _______ at the news of a sudden outbreak of polio in the community. A. alarmed B. alarming F: G: Great changes _______ in our institute in the last few years.
大学英语基础写作常用句型.
大学英语基础写作常用句型 Part A: 段首句 1. __________________________________ Many people are inclined to __ . In their opinion, _____________________________ they believe that 2. ______________________________________________ There are different opinions among people as to_____________________________ . Some people suggest that 3. ________________________________ People's opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that _____________ . To them, ___________ . 4. _______________________________________________ N owadays although more and more people __________________________________ , still there are some who think _____________ , they may think ___________ . 5. ____________________________________ R ecently the phenomenon of has caused public concern, and understandably so. 6. __________________________________ Nowadays, it is common to _____ . Many people like __________________________ because _____________ . Besides, ____________ .
英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
英语写作基础答案
第一部分英语写作基础(答案) 第一章句子写作 1.1 句子的种类 I. 1) Is there any water in the bottle? 2) Can she sing and dance very well? 3) Has he a brother in England? Or: Does he have a brother in England? 4) Does it often rain here in summer? 5) Did you always play together at that time? 6) Who is he? 7) How many times have you been to Beijing? 8) Where do they live? 9) What does your father like very much? 10) Why did he go to school yesterday? II. 1)“Shall we go by bus or by train?”“Better go by train.” 2)“Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow?”“Tomorrow.” 3)“You are not ready, are you？”“No, I am not.” 4)We can’t take these books out, can we?”“No, we can’t” 5)Take care not to catch cold. 6)Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you. 7)Let’s not waste our time arguing about it. 8)How pretty you are in that skirt! 9)What a beautiful city Hangzhou is! 10)How I miss my parents! III. 1)She has not had her lunch. 2)I was too excited to say a ward. 3)None of the problems is difficult. 4)You can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere. 5)He opened the door and we all went in. 6)Put on your coat, or you will catch cold. 7)It was late, so we went home. 8)He doesn’t earn much, but he spends money freely. 9)Turn off the light before you leave the room. 10)I hope that you will enjoy your stay here. 1.2句子的基本句型 I． 1）SVC 2) SV 3)SVC 4) SVOC 5. SVOA 6) SVO 7) SVOC 8) SVOiOd 9) SVOC 10) SVA II. 1)My ink has run out. (SV)
英语写作基础考试试题(1)
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.
2018年自学考试《英语写作基础》试题及答案
2018年自学考试《英语写作基础》试题及答案 Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the City Like many other city dwellers, I often complain about having to cope with the problems related with city life. I sometimes fancy getting closer to nature and appreciating its beauty fully in the country. Once a friend asked me, “Do you really hate life in the city that much? If you had a choice, would you move away to the country?”I compelled myself to think about city life more seriously. Now I have to do justice to it. Admittedly, the attractions of city life still appeal to me strongly despite its drawbacks. In general, city life is relatively convenient and comfortable. The supply of water and electricity is continuous. Whenever one wants, all he has to do is just turning on a faucet or pressing a button. There is also a variety of vehicles for transportation, form buses and cars to trains and planes, that help people move about efficiently. Shopping centers are seen and there in cities. Thanks to the amazing diversity of commodities, going shopping is often interesting and enjoyable for city dwellers. Besides the
大学英语B作文万能模板
温馨提醒： 对于英语基础较差的同学，作文可采用背模板的方法应对。 以下模板仅适用于英语书面表达较差，到目前为止看到题目仍然无从下笔的同学。实属考前临时抱佛脚的无奈之举。 基础较好的同学，请按照题目要求与提示正常完成写作。 写作注意事项： 1、无论如何要写够字数80词 2、如果实在无法写出完整的符合语法的句子，可以按题目提示的中文顺序罗列你所知道的英文单 词 3、一时想不起如何拼写的英文单词，可以到阅读理解等题目中查找。 万能模板1：（适用所有作文类型） Thetopicof此处抄写作文题目. ThisFirstpointisveryimportant.此处翻译题目的中文提示1（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） ThisSecondpointisimportant,too.此处翻译题目的中文提示2（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） SoIbelievethatweshouldpaymoreandmoreattentiontothistopicfromnowon. 万能模板2：（适用所有作文类型） Ithinkitisveryimportanttounderstand此处抄写作文题 目.Why?That’sbecausemanypeopledon’tunderstanditwellenoughnowadays. Foronething,此处翻译题目的中文提示1（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） Foranother,此处翻译题目的中文提示2（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） Itismypointofviewabout此处抄写作文题 目’spaymoreandmoreattentiontothistogetherfromnowon. 万能模板3：（适用所有作文类型） Ithink此处抄写作文题目此处抄写作文题目likethis. First,此处翻译题目的中文提示1（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） Second,此处翻译题目的中文提示2（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） Inconclusion,let’spaymoreandmoreattentiontothistogetherfromnowon. 万能模板4：（适用信件类作文） Dear**, Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyou?此段翻译题目的中文提示1。（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） 此段翻译题目的中文提示2。（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply. Mybestwishes. Yours,
英语写作基础-写信与答案
2010-10: Ⅵ. 写信(40 points) Write a letter according to the following situation: You are going to apply for an undergraduate English literature program of a university. In the letter, tell them about your interest in the program, your qualifications and your career plan. The letter is addressed to the program director Mr. Rochester. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number (555-5555) and your email address（linping @https://www.360docs.net/doc/687179789.html,）. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words) 2009-10: VI. 写信(40 points) Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact. (150-200 words)
初三英语写作基础训练.doc
初三英语写作基础训练 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初三英语写作基础训练》的内容，具体内容：初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己... 初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己在对学生进行写作训练时的一点粗浅的认识与做法。 考试说明中对写的技能是这样规定的。着重考查学生以书面形式 1学生应能够运用语言知识，表达真实意义或信息传递的能力。○较为恰当地对所熟悉的周围的人或事物进行简单地描述，就所熟悉的话题 2能根据文字、图画、图表等信息提示，按要求发表自己的观点等。○写出意思连贯、语言符合逻辑的书面表达。在写的过程中，能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 书面表达的形式多种多样，中考英语试题共分为三类：应用文、看图作文和提示作文。应用文要求能够掌握常见的写作技巧;看图作文要求能够根据图画和词语提示，明确考查意图，弄清图画内容，把握情节线索，完整表达思想;提示作文要求能够根据所给的提示写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。要注意语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚，字迹工整。
1具有教育意义②贴近学生生活中考书面表达试题有三个特点：○ ③热点问题。 按内容分为以下几类：小作文包括招聘启事、寻物启事、赠言、慰问卡、通知、家规、校规、兴趣、爱好、感谢信、描述物品、假期计划、介绍朋友、老师等。大作文包括：介绍初中生活、询问学生的英语学习情况、描述献爱心活动(到养老院、儿童福利院献爱心;为灾区、贫困地区儿童献爱心)、描述业余生活、做一名文明市民、健康问题、环境问题、帮同学排忧解难、如何缓解压力等。这些作文都给出提示，如背景材料、汉语提示、英文词组、句子、开头、结尾、图片这种保证了作文的规范性，学生也有话可写。实际上就是按照时 间、答问或逻辑顺序把汉译英的句子组合到一起，最后加上自己的感受。目前学生在写作上存在的问题有以下五个方面： 1)人称时态混乱。人称混乱问题主要是没有理解题意，如这周我们训练的一个作文题：假如你是某国际会议的接待人员，请根据所给明片提供的信息，进行介绍。开头已给出This is Chang，此篇作文应用第三人称，结果有一部分学生写成了第一人称，变成了自我介绍。时态混乱，表现为一会过去时，一会现在时，说明学生最基本的时态的知识没有掌握。 2)没有用英语思维。有些孩子基础不太好，没有养成用英语思维的习惯，如要求学生写一个通知，其中有这样一句话："请学生们按时到"，有些学生答成了Please students will get there on time. 有些学生答成了Please get on time. 九年四班写成了Grade 9, class 4. 今天下午2点在大厅举办了一个报告，写成了There is going to a talk this afternoon