2019-2020年初三英语一模考试卷及答案

2019-2020年初三英语一模考试卷及答案

一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. Animal Farm is such ________ amazing book that I want to read it ________ second time.

A．an; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a

2.Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give

up our dream — even when ________ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!

A. other

B. others

C. another

D. the other

3. --- is your home f rom your school ？ --- Hard to say, about 40 minutes’　drive .

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often

D. How soon

4. --- I don’t know how to use the machine I bought last week .

---Don’t worry, just follow the _________.

A. information

B. direction

C. instructions

D.

expression

5. ----Mum, don’t you have to tell me? ----Nothing more . That’s

I want to say to you.

A. else anything; what

B. else anything; that

C. anything else; that

D. anything else; what

6. —How long have you ________ reading this novel ? — About two hours.

A. cost

B. spent

C. taken

D. paid

7. The guests reached ________ the town _______ a snowy night .

A. in ; in

B. / ; in

C. at ; on

D. / ; on

8. It’s not a good habit to ________ at night, anyway , enough sleep will help

us keep energetic in the daytime.

A. stay up

B. show up

C. wake up

D. look up

9. ----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?

----- I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone.

A. until

B. before

C. if

D. after

10. The women’s football match will be covered __________ on JSTV S tation tomorrow.

A. living

B. lively

C. alive

D. live

11. --- _________ it is today .

--- Yes , it seems we have to cancel our plan for picnic .

A. What bad weather

B. How bad weather

C. What nice weather

D. How nice weather

12.---Look. Jim. What a mess your room is !

---Sorry, mom. I’ll _______ all my books and clothes _____ right now.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put on

D. put out

13.---Sorry. I am late.

---It doesn't matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes

A. has begun

B. has started

C. has been on

D. had been on

14.----Would you like me to show you around Yunlong Lake ? ----- . I’ve been there many times.

A. You can, please

B. No, thanks

C. No problem

D. That’s very

kind of you

15. Do you know ________ the math problem ?

A. what should we do with

B. how should we do with

C. what we should deal with

D. how we should deal with

二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays 16 at a museum. 17 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick 18 . I was 19 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.

One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 20

a wheelchair. As I looked 21 at this girl, I found that she had no arms 22

legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 23 had a hat on.

As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I 24

my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 25 was giving me t he prettiest, largest smile I have 26 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 27 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is

all about. She 28 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into

her 29 of smiles, love and warmth.

I’m now a successful business man and 30 I get down and think about the

trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson

about life that she taught me.

( )16. A. to work B. worked C. work D. working

( )17. A. Work B. Life C. Business D. School

( )18. A. in the bed B. in a hospital C. in bed D. in the

hospital

( )19. A. wondering B. guessing C. hoping D. checking

( )20. A. at B. for C. in D. with

( )21. A. longer B. taller C. further D. closer

( )22. A. or B. and C. then D. so

( )23. A. too B. either C. as well D. also ( )24. A. held B. turned C. lifted D. gave

( )25. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that

( )26. A. ever B. never C. almost D. even ( )27. A. was driven B. was lost C. was gone D. was disappeared

( )28. A. saved B. took C. helped D. improved ( )29. A. moon B. mind C. earth D. world

( )30. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however

三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案

(A)

Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some a reas, teenagers’　safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan!

What is School Watch?

School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence

and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do

the same for them.

Is it for everyone?

Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to

offer.

What else can it do?

School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to

make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have

problems with their homework.

Who is the Best School Watcher?

Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of

prizes. You could be the one!

How do you start?

To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information.

( ) 31. School Watch can help its members _________.

A. save the environment

B. organize sports activities

C. improve the quality of school life

D. go on school trips

( ) 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.

A. everyone may have problems

B. everyone can give help to others

C. everyone needs to make some friends

D. everyone needs help with his

homework

( ) 33. If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should _________.

A. check the website

B. be good at your schoolwork

C. talk to the headmaster

D. talk to the director of the

plan in your grade

(B)

Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie

theaters, drive-through restaurants and driving vacations.

It’s often called the “Great American Road Trip”: Your

whole family gets into a van or recreational vehicle (RV,

旅行房车), and hits the road for a summertime trip across

the country.

American cars are always big, but RVs a re the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV

parks –places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find one,

you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot.

As big as RVs are, they still seem very small to a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. With your little brother kicking you in the face all

night in your tiny bed under the table, the dog barking and Mom playing her country music on the radio, your family is not at its best.

What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. So it’s possibl e to spend a lot

of time watching dad under the RV on the side of a dusty road.

But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country

in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different, natural and beautif ul place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels

or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want

at any time in your home-away-from-home.

34. RVs have the following EXCEPT____.

A. Bathrooms

B. Bedrooms

C. Kitchens

D. Gardens

35. Why do American people like to travel in RVs?

A. Because RVs can go faster than other cars.

B. Because they can listen to music on the radio.

C. Because RVs never break down on the road.

D. Because it’s like traveling in their own home.

36. If you travel in RVs, you only have to pay for____.

A. Hotels.

B. Gas.

C. Food.

D. Drinks.

37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Traveling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.

B. RVs are big enough for families traveling together.

C. It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.

D. It is less fun to travel in RVs than to stay in hotels.

C

My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man．He changed，and he often says that

life used to be better．

Families aren't families the way they used to be．A lot of families have broken down．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now everyone's working．No one has time to look after children at home． And the cars! No one walks any more：everyone drives．We u sed to walk five miles to school every day，even in winter．But now they don't．And in school the children don't have to think any more．In math class，for example，we used to add，subtract，multiply and divide in our heads．Kids don't use their heads any more；instead，they use calculators(计算器)．

Most families have computers now．In the past we didn't have computers．We didn't even have lights．My m other used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more．

And people don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too busy to think...

Life used to be simple，but it isn't any more．

( )38．My grandfather thinks the life _______．

A．is better than it used to be B．is worse than it used to be

C．is as good as it used to be D．is as bad as it used to be

( )39． In the past _______．

A．mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children

B．no one has time to look after children at home

C．nobody eats at home and cooks food

D．kids don't use their heads，instead，they use calculators

( )40．What changes have happened to some families?

① There are lights at home．

② People like to eat at home and cook food．

③ Lots of families have computers．

④ Lots of couples live apart because of some problems．

A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④

( )41．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．People have too much time to talk with each other．

B．Life now is very simple．

C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives．

D．Mothers stay at home and look after their children now．

( )42．The best title for this passage is _______．

A．How Life Used to Be B．The Better Life

C．The Changes in Our Life D．Hard-working Students

四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）

A．从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有一个是多余的。

different, more careful, put his effort into, for the first time, take

place ， put away,

43. You’ll choose th e more beautiful one by comparing between the two pictures.

44. Summer is coming. Mother has______________ the heavy clothes.

45. It’s said that the murder in that old house.

46. When I saw her , she looked active and attractive.

47. It’s hard for an actor to succeed if he doesn’ｔ __________________ acting.

B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

48. I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by _________. (her)

49. Don’t worry, they will do what they can (help) you .

50. Anne’parents gave her a lovely cat as a gift on her __________(19) birthday , .

51. In winter , the south of our country is warm, but in the northern part it can

be ___________(terrible) cold．

52. Walking around for only ten minutes even makes me o ut of (breathe).

C．用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

You can reach almost any goal if you want to –but sometimes it _____53______(take) great efforts to realize your dream.

That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I ______54______(break)

my father’s heart. He had saved enough from an average income to send me to

college______55______(become) a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him

that I had left college –and for the first time I saw him _____56____(cry) . “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.”he said with tears in his eyes.

When I walked out of that room, I _____57_____(burn) with something within my

body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to succeed -- I

had to.

Years later, all that came true because I set goals to make it ____58______(happen). Sticking to the goal was the most important.

五、任务型阅读（满分20分）

A）阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后的图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (关节炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight.

Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol (胆固醇) in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack.

Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay

and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have

an especially high risk to develop this disease.

Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.

Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is

a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.

A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.

How f ast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk.

There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilometers

an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week.

Walking to (59) ______ fit

(60) ______ of walking Superiorities to other

exercises

Tips to walkers

Reducing the risk of a heart attack ? lowering the blood pressure

? raising good cholesterol Being (63) ______ than

many other ways of

exercise, especially

for beginners or (64)

______

Wear loose clothes and good shoes.

Walk fast enough to cause you to

breathe with (66) ______ but still

able to talk.

Controlling the development of diabetes

? helping you (61) ______ weight Walk with your arms (67) ______ freely.

Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis

? strengthening the muscles

? (62) ______ up the bones Being easy to start (65)

______ rules

Walk at a (68) ______ of about 5

kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a

day and 5 times a week.

Lowering the risk of other diseases,

such as stroke, depression and etc.

B）阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework?

Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.

Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy a nd nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek f amily has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.

The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead,

they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are

not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.

Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing,

climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time,

but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand

up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot

of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.

69.请用文中出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。

As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.

70.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 71.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 72.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________________ _

73.Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in

your own words.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分）

最近学生会在初三开展了“How to relax after class ”的调查活动，你与好朋友Zhang Nan讨论了这一话题，请根据他的观点和你自己的观点，给辅导老师Mr Yang写一篇有关这次讨论的英语汇报材料。字数90字左右。（下图为Zhang Nan的观点）

Mr Yang，

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