研究生学位英语短语

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(完整版)学位英语知识点

(完整版)学位英语知识点

第一部分:重点词汇1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the a ge of // when sb. was…years old在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节在医务室be bad at不擅长at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the d octor’s7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车乘车去catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus12. do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边15. either…or… on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑怎么样?think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户从…借…lend…to… 19. borrow…from … from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop o ff 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上动身去某地26. leave for… 27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事在某人的帮助下36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s helpwith pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生take one’s time42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动服药have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的既不…也不….49. neither… nor和…都不但…而且both… and ……50. not only … but also … 一生51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也把…当作…as if 好像as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多59. the number of… 60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for 61. …is a nother way of saying… bicycle.直到…才…62. not…until… 63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上. 一心想做某事84. set one’s mind to do sth乘以…85. multiply…by… 86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物几年以后in space 在太空89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s timein and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)宁愿,更喜欢96. prefer to= like…better thanprefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)h?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Englis101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)由谁制造的” (Th i s kite isbe made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PekingOpera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句她钱太少,什么也买不到.)(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today thatmany childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太是什么110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…意思?一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

研究生学位英语英译汉部分

研究生学位英语英译汉部分

全部英译汉翻译Unit one1、That story brings a smile, because it pokes fun at a common type of self-defeatist thinking这个故事让我发笑,因为这个故事它讽刺了普遍存在的悲观者的思维方式。

2、If those thoughts spell gloom and doom, that’s where you’re headed, because put-down words sabotage confidence instead if offering support and encouragement. 如果这些想法意味着黑暗或毁灭,那么你就会走向黑暗和毁灭,因为贬低的话语使人丧失信心而不是给人以支持与勇气。

3、hearing her fears and foreboding read out loud made sue realize how much energy she was squandering on imagined catastrophes. If you’ve been feeling down, it could be you’re sending yourself negative message too. Listen to the words churning inside your head. Repeat them aloud or write them down, if that will help capture them.听到自己的恐惧和不祥的感觉被说出来,使苏意识到她在那些虚构的灾难上浪费了如此多的精力。

如果你感觉不好,是你在给自己传递消极的信息。

倾听你的想法。

大声地重复或者写下来,假如这样做有助于能捕获到它们的话。

4、By isolating negative words and phrases ,you can pinpoint the damage you’re doing to yourself .For Fran and Mark ,the culpritswere only and just . Once those words are eliminated ,there’s nothing destructive about saying ,‖I’m a salesman‖ or ―I’m secretary. ‖ both statements open doors to positive follow-ups, such as ,‖I’m on my way up the ladder.‖将那些有害的词汇和句子分离出来,你能确定你自己对自己造成的伤害,对他们来说,罪魁祸首就是―只不过‖、―仅仅‖这两个词汇。

研究生学位英语必考词汇

研究生学位英语必考词汇

abase v. To lower in position, estimation, or the like; degrade.abbess n. The lady superior of a nunnery.abbey n. The group of buildings which collectively form the dwelling-place of a society of monks or nuns.abbot n. The superior of a community of monks. abdicate v. To give up (royal power or the like). abdomen n. In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor; the belly.abdominal n. Of, pertaining to, or situated on the abdomen. abduction n. A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally.abed adv. In bed; on a bed.aberration n. Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.abet v. To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offense).abeyance n. A state of suspension or temporary inaction. abhorrence n. The act of detesting extremely.abhorrent adj. Very repugnant; hateful.abidance n. An abiding.abject adj. Sunk to a low condition.abjure v. To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.able-bodied adj. Competent for physical service.ablution n. A washing or cleansing, especially of the body. abnegate v. To renounce (a right or privilege).abnormal adj. Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard.abominable adj. Very hateful.abominate v. To hate violently.abomination n. A very detestable act or practice. aboriginal adj. Primitive; unsophisticated.aborigines n. The original of earliest known inhabitants of a country.aboveboard adv. & adj. Without concealment, fraud, or trickery.abrade v. To wear away the surface or some part of by friction.abrasion n. That which is rubbed off.abridge v. To make shorter in words, keeping the essential features, leaning out minor particles.abridgment n. A condensed form as of a book or play. abrogate v. To abolish, repeal.abrupt adj. Beginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break.abscess n. A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body.abscission n. The act of cutting off, as in a surgical operation.abscond v. To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest.absence n. The fact of not being present or available. absent-minded adj. Lacking in attention to immediate surroundings or business.absolution n. Forgiveness, or passing over of offenses. absolve v. To free from sin or its penalties.absorb v. To drink in or suck up, as a sponge absorbs water. absorption n. The act or process of absorbing.abstain v. To keep oneself back (from doing or using something).abstemious adj. Characterized by self denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food.abstinence n. Self denial.abstruse adj. Dealing with matters difficult to be understood.absurd adj. Inconsistent with reason or common sense. abundant adj. Plentiful.abusive adj. Employing harsh words or ill treatment.abut v. To touch at the end or boundary line.abyss n. Bottomless gulf.academic adj. Of or pertaining to an academy, college, or university.academician n. A member of an academy of literature, art, or science.academy n. Any institution where the higher branches of learning are taught.accede v. To agree.accelerate v. To move faster.accept v. To take when offered.access n. A way of approach or entrance; passage. accessible adj. Approachable.accession n. Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government.accessory n. A person or thing that aids the principal agent. acclaim v. To utter with a shout.accommodate v. To furnish something as a kindness or favor.accompaniment n. A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part.accompanist n. One who or that which accompanies. accompany v. To go with, or be associated with, as a companion.accomplice n. An associate in wrong-doing.accomplish v. To bring to pass.accordion n. A portable free-reed musical instrument. accost v. To speak to.account n. A record or statement of receipts and expenditures, or of business transactions.accouter v. To dress.accredit v. To give credit or authority to.accumulate v. To become greater in quantity or number. accuracy n. Exactness.accurate adj. Conforming exactly to truth or to a standard. accursed adj. Doomed to evil, misery, or misfortune. accusation n. A charge of crime, misdemeanor, or error. accusatory adj. Of, pertaining to, or involving an accusation.accuse v. To charge with wrong doing, misconduct, or error.accustom v. To make familiar by use.acerbity n. Sourness, with bitterness and astringency. acetate n. A salt of acetic acid.acetic adj. Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of vinegar. ache v. To be in pain or distress.Achillean adj. Invulnerable.achromatic adj. Colorless,acid n. A sour substance.acidify v. To change into acid.acknowledge v. To recognize; to admit the genuineness or validity of.acknowledgment n. Recognition.acme n. The highest point, or summit.acoustic adj. Pertaining to the act or sense of hearing. acquaint v. To make familiar or conversant.acquiesce v. To comply; submit.acquiescence n. Passive consent.acquire v. To get as one's own.acquisition n. Anything gained, or made one's own, usually by effort or labor.acquit v. To free or clear, as from accusation.acquittal n. A discharge from accusation by judicial action. acquittance n. Release or discharge from indebtedness, obligation, or responsibility.acreage n. Quantity or extent of land, especially of cultivated land.acrid adj. Harshly pungent or bitter.acrimonious adj. Full of bitterness.acrimony n. Sharpness or bitterness of speech or temper. actionable adj. Affording cause for instituting an action, as trespass, slanderous words.actuality n. Any reality.actuary n. An officer, as of an insurance company, who calculates and states the risks and premiums.actuate v. To move or incite to action.acumen n. Quickness of intellectual insight, or discernment; keenness of discrimination.acute adj. Having fine and penetrating discernment. adamant n. Any substance of exceeding hardness or impenetrability.addendum n. Something added, or to be added.addle v. To make inefficient or worthless; muddle. adduce v. To bring forward or name for consideration. adhere v. To stick fast or together.adherence n. Attachment.adherent adj. Clinging or sticking fast.adhesion n. The state of being attached or joined.adieu inter. Good-by; farewell.adjacency n. The state of being adjacent.adjacent n. That which is near or bordering upon. adjudge v. To award or bestow by formal decision. adjunct n. Something joined to or connected with another thing, but holding a subordinate place.adjuration n. A vehement appeal.adjutant adj. Auxiliary.administrator n. One who manages affairs of any kind. admissible adj. Having the right or privilege of entry. admittance n. Entrance, or the right or permission to enter. admonish v. To warn of a fault.admonition n. Gentle reproof.ado n. unnecessary activity or ceremony.adoration n. Profound devotion.adroit adj. Having skill in the use of the bodily or mental powers.adulterant n. An adulterating substance.adulterate v. To make impure by the admixture of other or baser ingredients.adumbrate v. To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem.advent n. The coming or arrival, as of any important change, event, state, or personage.adverse adj. Opposing or opposed.adversity n. Misfortune.advert v. To refer incidentally.advertiser n. One who advertises, especially in newspapers. advisory adj. Not mandatory.advocacy n. The act of pleading a cause.advocate n. One who pleads the cause of another, as in a legal or ecclesiastical court.aerial adj. Of, pertaining to, or like the air.aeronaut n. One who navigates the air, a balloonist. aeronautics n. the art or practice of flying aircraft aerostat n. A balloon or other apparatus floating in or sustained by the air.aerostatics n. The branch of pneumatics that treats of the equilibrium, pressure, and mechanical properties.affable adj. Easy to approach.affect v. To act uponaffectation n. A studied or ostentatious pretense or attempt. affiliate n. Some auxiliary person or thing.affirmative adj. Answering yes; to a question at issue.affix v. To fasten.affluence n. A profuse or abundant supply of riches. affront n. An open insult or indignity.afire adv. & adj. On fire, literally or figuratively.afoot adv. In progress.aforesaid adj. Said in a preceding part or before.afresh adv. Once more, after rest or interval. afterthought n. A thought that comes later than its appropriate or expected time.agglomerate v. To pile or heap together.aggrandize v. To cause to appear greatly.aggravate v. To make heavier, worse, or more burdensome. aggravation n. The fact of being made heavier or more heinous, as a crime , offense, misfortune, etc.aggregate n. The entire number, sum, mass, or quantity of something.aggress v. To make the first attack.aggression n. An unprovoked attack.aggrieve v. To give grief or sorrow to. aghast adj. Struck with terror and amazement.agile adj. Able to move or act quickly, physically, or mentally.agitate v. To move or excite (the feelings or thoughts). agrarian adj. Pertaining to land, especially agricultural land.aide-de-camp n. An officer who receives and transmits the orders of the general.ailment n. Slight sickness.airy adj. Delicate, ethereal.akin adj. Of similar nature or qualities.alabaster n. A white or delicately tinted fine-grained gypsum.alacrity n. Cheerful willingness.albeit conj. Even though.albino n. A person with milky white skin and hair, and eyes with bright red pupil and usually pink iris.album n. A book whose leaves are so made to form paper frames for holding photographs or the like.alchemy n. Chemistry of the middle ages, characterized by the pursuit of changing base metals to gold.alcohol n. A volatile, inflammable, colorless liquid of a penetrating odor and burning taste.alcoholism n. A condition resulting from the inordinate or persistent use of alcoholic beverages.alcove n. A covered recess connected with or at the side of a larger room.alder n. Any shrub or small tree of the genus Alumnus, of the oak family.alderman n. A member of a municipal legislative body, who usually exercises also certain judicial functions. aldermanship n. The dignity, condition, office, or term of office of an alderman.alias n. An assumed name.alien n. One who owes allegiance to a foreign government. alienable adj. Capable of being aliened or alienated, as lands.alienate v. To cause to turn away.alienation n. Estrangement.aliment n. That which nourishes.alkali n. Anything that will neutralize an acid, as lime, magnesia, etc.allay v. To calm the violence or reduce the intensity of; mitigate.allege v. To assert to be true, especially in a formal manner, as in court.allegory n. The setting forth of a subject under the guise of another subject of aptly suggestive likeness.alleviate v. To make less burdensome or less hard to bear. alley n. A narrow street, garden path, walk, or the like. alliance n. Any combination or union for some common purpose.allot v. To assign a definite thing or part to a certain person. allotment n. Portion.allude v. To refer incidentally, or by suggestion.allusion n. An indirect and incidental reference to something without definite mention of it.alluvion n. Flood.ally n. A person or thing connected with another, usually in some relation of helpfulness.almanac n. A series of tables giving the days of the week together with certain astronomical information.aloof adv. Not in sympathy with or desiring to associate with others.altar n. Any raised place or structure on which sacrifices may be offered or incense burned.alter v. To make change in.alteration n. Change or modification.altercate v. To contend angrily or zealously in words. alternate n. One chosen to act in place of another, in case of the absence or incapacity of that other.alternative n. Something that may or must exist, be taken or chosen, or done instead of something else.altitude n. Vertical distance or elevation above any point or base-level, as the sea.alto n. The lowest or deepest female voice or part. altruism n. Benevolence to others on subordination to self-interest.altruist n. One who advocates or practices altruism. amalgam n. An alloy or union of mercury with another metal.amalgamate v. To mix or blend together in a homogeneous body.amateur adj. Practicing an art or occupation for the love of it, but not as a profession.amatory adj. Designed to excite love.ambidextrous adj. Having the ability of using both hands with equal skill or ease.ambiguous adj. Having a double meaning.ambitious adj. Eagerly desirous and aspiring.ambrosial adj. Divinely sweet, fragrant, or delicious. ambulance n. A vehicle fitted for conveying the sick and wounded.ambulate v. To walk aboutambush n. The act or state of lying concealed for the purpose of surprising or attacking the enemy.ameliorate v. To relieve, as from pain or hardship amenable adj. Willing and ready to submit. Americanism n. A peculiar sense in which an English word or phrase is used in the United States.amicable adj. Done in a friendly spirit.amity n. Friendship.amorous adj. Having a propensity for falling in love. amorphous adj. Without determinate shape.amour n. A love-affair, especially one of an illicit nature. ampere n. The practical unit of electric-current strength. ampersand n. The character &; and.amphibious adj. Living both on land and in water. amphitheater n. An edifice of elliptical shape, constructed about a central open space or arena.amplitude n. Largeness.amply adv. Sufficiently.amputate v. To remove by cutting, as a limb or some portion of the body.amusement n. Diversion.anachronism n. Anything occurring or existing out of its proper time.anagram n. The letters of a word or phrase so transposed as to make a different word or phrase.analogous adj. Corresponding (to some other) in certain respects, as in form, proportion, relations.analogy n. Reasoning in which from certain and known relations or resemblance others are formed.analyst n. One who analyzes or makes use of the analytical method.analyze v. To examine minutely or critically.anarchy n. Absence or utter disregard of government. anathema n. Anything forbidden, as by social usage. anatomy n. That branch of morphology which treats of the structure of organisms.ancestry n. One's ancestors collectively.anecdote n. A brief account of some interesting event or incident.anemia n. Deficiency of blood or red corpuscles.anemic adj. Affected with anemia.anemometer n. An instrument for measuring the force or velocity of wind.anesthetic adj. Pertaining to or producing loss of sensation. anew adv. Once more.angelic adj. Saintly.Anglophobia n. Hatred or dread of England or of what is English.Anglo-Saxon n. The entire English race wherever found, as in Europe, the United States, or India.angular adj. Sharp-cornered.anhydrous adj. Withered. animadversion n. The utterance of criticism or censure. animadvert v. To pass criticism or censure.animalcule n. An animal of microscopic smallness. animate v. To make alive.animosity n. Hatred.annalist n. Historian.annals n. A record of events in their chronological order, year by year.annex v. To add or affix at the end.annihilate v. To destroy absolutely.annotate v. To make explanatory or critical notes on or upon.annual adj. Occurring every year.annuity n. An annual allowance, payment, or income. annunciation n. Proclamation.anode n. The point where or path by which a voltaic current enters an electrolyte or the like.anonymous adj. Of unknown authorship.antagonism n. Mutual opposition or resistance of counteracting forces, principles, or persons.Antarctic adj. Pertaining to the south pole or the regions near it.ante v. In the game of poker, to put up a stake before the cards are dealt.antecede v. To precede.antecedent n. One who or that which precedes or goes before, as in time, place, rank, order, or causality. antechamber n. A waiting room for those who seek audience.antedate v. To assign or affix a date to earlier than the actual one.antediluvian adj. Of or pertaining to the times, things, events before the great flood in the days of Noah. antemeridian adj. Before noon.antemundane adj. Pertaining to time before the world's creation.antenatal adj. Occurring or existing before birth.anterior adj. Prior.anteroom n. A room situated before and opening into another, usually larger.anthology n. A collection of extracts from the writings of various authors.anthracite n. Hard coal.anthropology n. The science of man in general. anthropomorphous adj. Having or resembling human form. antic n. A grotesque, ludicrous, or fantastic action. Antichrist n. Any opponent or enemy of Christ, whether a person or a power.anticlimax n. A gradual or sudden decrease in the importance or impressiveness of what is said. anticyclone n. An atmospheric condition of high central pressure, with currents flowing outward.antidote n. Anything that will counteract or remove the effects of poison, disease, or the like.antilogy n. Inconsistency or contradiction in terms or ideas. antipathize v. To show or feel a feeling of antagonism, aversion, or dislike.antiphon n. A response or alteration of responses, generally musical.antiphony n. An anthem or other composition sung responsively.antipodes n. A place or region on the opposite side of the earth.antiquary n. One who collects and examines old things, as coins, books, medals, weapons, etc.antiquate v. To make old or out of date.antique adj. Pertaining to ancient times.antiseptic n. Anything that destroys or restrains the growth of putrefactive micro-organisms.antislavery adj. Opposed to human slavery. antispasmodic adj. Tending to prevent or relieve non-inflammatory spasmodic affections.antistrophe n. The inversion of terms in successive classes,as in "the home of joy and the joy of home".antitoxin n. A substance which neutralizes the poisonous products of micro-organisms.antonym n. A word directly opposed to another in meaning. anxious adj. Distressed in mind respecting some uncertain matter.apathy n. Insensibility to emotion or passionate feeling. aperture n. Hole.apex n. The highest point, as of a mountain.aphorism n. Proverb.apiary n. A place where bees are kept.apogee n. The climax.apology n. A disclaimer of intentional error or offense. apostasy n. A total departure from one's faith or religion. apostate adj. False.apostle n. Any messenger commissioned by or as by divine authority.apothecary n. One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up prescriptions.apotheosis n. Deification.appall v. To fill with dismay or horror.apparent adj. Easily understood.apparition n. Ghost.appease v. To soothe by quieting anger or indignation. appellate adj. Capable of being appealed to.appellation n. The name or title by which a particular person, class, or thing is called.append v. To add or attach, as something accessory, subordinate, or supplementary.appertain v. To belong, as by right, fitness, association, classification, possession, or natural relation.apposite adj. Appropriate.apposition n. The act of placing side by side, together, or in contact.appraise v. To estimate the money value of.appreciable adj. Capable of being discerned by the senses or intellect.apprehend v. To make a prisoner of (a person) in the name of the law.apprehensible adj. Capable of being conceived. approbation n. Sanction.appropriate adj. Suitable for the purpose and circumstances.aqueduct n. A water-conduit, particularly one for supplying a community from a distance.aqueous adj. Of, pertaining to, or containing water.arbiter n. One chosen or appointed, by mutual consent of parties in dispute, to decide matters.arbitrary adj. Fixed or done capriciously.arbitrate v. To act or give judgment as umpire.arbor n. A tree.arboreal adj. Of or pertaining to a tree or trees. arborescent adj. Having the nature of a tree.arboretum n. A botanical garden or place devoted to the cultivation of trees or shrubs.arboriculture n. The cultivation of trees or shrubs.arcade n. A vaulted passageway or street; a roofed passageway having shops, etc., opening from it.archaic adj. Antiquatedarchaism n. Obsolescence.archangel n. An angel of high rank.archbishop n. The chief of the bishops of an ecclesiastical province in the Greek, Roman, and Anglican church. archdeacon n. A high official administrator of the affairs of a diocese.archaeology n. The branch of anthropology concerned with the systematic investigation of the relics of man. archetype n. A prototype.archipelago n. Any large body of water studded with islands, or the islands collectively themselves.ardent adj. Burning with passion.ardor n. Intensity of passion or affection.arid adj. Very dry. aristocracy n. A hereditary nobilityaristocrat n. A hereditary noble or one nearly connected with nobility.armada n. A fleet of war-vessels.armful n. As much as can be held in the arm or arms. armory n. An arsenal.aroma n. An agreeable odor.arraign v. To call into court, as a person indicted for crime, and demand whether he pleads guilty or not.arrange v. To put in definite or proper order. arrangement n. The act of putting in proper order, or the state of being put in order.arrant adj. Notoriously bad.arrear n. Something overdue and unpaid.arrival n. A coming to stopping-place or destination. arrogant adj. Unduly or excessively proud, as of wealth, station, learning, etc.arrogate v. To take, demand, or claim, especially presumptuously or without reasons or grounds.Artesian well n. A very deep bored well. water rises due to underground pressureartful adj. Characterized by craft or cunning.Arthurian adj. Pertaining to King Arthur, the real or legendary hero of British poetic story.artifice n. Trickery.artless adj. Ingenuous.ascendant adj. Dominant.ascension n. The act of rising.ascent n. A rising, soaring, or climbing.ascetic adj. Given to severe self-denial and practicing excessive abstinence and devotion.ascribe v. To assign as a quality or attribute.asexual adj. Having no distinct sexual organs.ashen adj. Pale.askance adv. With a side or indirect glance or meaning. asperity n. Harshness or roughness of temper.aspirant n. One who seeks earnestly, as for advancement, honors, place.aspiration n. An earnest wish for that which is above one's present reach.aspire v. To have an earnest desire, wish, or longing, as for something high and good, not yet attained.assailant n. One who attacks.assassin n. One who kills, or tries to kill, treacherously or secretly.assassinate v. To kill, as by surprise or secret assault, especially the killing of some eminent person. assassination n. Murderer, as by secret assault or treachery. assay n. The chemical analysis or testing of an alloy ore. assent v. To express agreement with a statement or matter of opinion.assess v. To determine the amount of (a tax or other sum to be paid).assessor n. An officer whose duty it is to assess taxes. assets n. pl. Property in general, regarded as applicable to the payment of debts.assiduous adj. Diligent.assignee n. One who is appointed to act for another in the management of certain property and interests.assimilate v. To adapt.assonance n. Resemblance or correspondence in sound. assonant adj. Having resemblance of sound.assonate v. To accord in sound, especially vowel sound. assuage v. To cause to be less harsh, violent, or severe, as excitement, appetite, pain, or disease.astringent adj. Harsh in disposition or character.astute adj. Keen in discernment.atheism n. The denial of the existence of God.athirst adj. Wanting water.athwart adv. From side to side.atomizer n. An apparatus for reducing a liquid to a fine spray, as for disinfection, inhalation, etc.atone v. To make amends for.atonement n. Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury.atrocious adj. Outrageously or wantonly wicked, criminal, vile, or cruel.atrocity n. Great cruelty or reckless wickedness.attache n. A subordinate member of a diplomatic embassy. attest v. To certify as accurate, genuine, or true.attorney-general n. The chief law-officer of a government. auburn adj. Reddish-brown, said usually of the hair. audacious adj. Fearless.audible adj. Loud enough to be heard.audition n. The act or sensation of hearing.auditory adj. Of or pertaining to hearing or the organs or sense of hearing.augment v. To make bigger.augur v. To predict.Augustinian adj. Pertaining to St. Augustine, his doctrines, or the religious orders called after him.aura n. Pervasive psychic influence supposed to emanate from personsaural adj. Of or pertaining to the ear.auricle n. One of the two chambers of the heart which receives the blood from the veins.auricular adj. Of or pertaining to the ear, its auricle, or the sense of hearing.auriferous adj. Containing gold.aurora n. A luminous phenomenon in the upper regions of the atmosphere.auspice n. favoring, protecting, or propitious influence or guidance.austere adj. Severely simple; unadorned.autarchy n. Unrestricted power.authentic adj. Of undisputed origin.authenticity n. The state or quality of being genuine, or of the origin and authorship claimed.autobiography n. The story of one's life written by himself. autocracy n. Absolute government.autocrat n. Any one who claims or wields unrestricted or undisputed authority or influence.automaton n. Any living being whose actions are or appear to be involuntary or mechanical.autonomous adj. Self-governing.autonomy n. Self-government.autopsy n. The examination of a dead body by dissection to ascertain the cause of death.autumnal adj. Of or pertaining to autumn.auxiliary n. One who or that which aids or helps, especially when regarded as subsidiary or accessory.avalanche n. The fall or sliding of a mass of snow or ice down a mountain-slope, often bearing with it rock. avarice n. Passion for getting and keeping riches.aver v. To assert as a fact.averse adj. Reluctant.aversion n. A mental condition of fixed opposition to or dislike of some particular thing.avert v. To turn away or aside.aviary n. A spacious cage or enclosure in which live birds are kept.avidity n. Greediness.avocation n. Diversion.avow v. To declare openly.awaken v. To arouse, as emotion, interest, or the like.awry adv. & adj. Out of the proper form, direction, or position.aye adv. An expression of assent.azalea n. A flowering shrub.azure n. The color of the sky.Baconian adj. Of or pertaining to Lord Bacon or his system of philosophy.bacterium n. A microbe.badger v. To pester.baffle v. To foil or frustrate.bailiff n. An officer of court having custody of prisoners under arraignment.baize n. A single-colored napped woolen fabric used for table-covers, curtains, etc.bale n. A large package prepared for transportation or storage.baleful adj. Malignant.ballad n. Any popular narrative poem, often with epic subject and usually in lyric form.balsam n. A medical preparation, aromatic and oily, used for healing.banal adj. Commonplace.barcarole n. A boat-song of Venetian gondoliers. barograph n. An instrument that registers graphically and continuously the atmospheric pressure.barometer n. An instrument for indicating the atmospheric pressure per unit of surface.barring prep. Apart from.baritone adj. Having a register higher than bass and lower than tenor.bask v. To make warm by genial heat.bass adj. Low in tone or compass.baste v. To cover with melted fat, gravy, while cooking. baton n. An official staff borne either as a weapon or as an emblem of authority or privilege.battalion n. A body of infantry composed of two or more companies, forming a part of a regiment.batten n. A narrow strip of wood.batter n. A thick liquid mixture of two or more materials beaten together, to be used in cookery.bauble n. A trinket.bawl v. To proclaim by outcry.beatify v. To make supremely happy.beatitude n. Any state of great happiness.beau n. An escort or lover.becalm v. To make quiet.beck v. To give a signal to, by nod or gesture.bedaub v. To smear over, as with something oily or sticky. bedeck v. To cover with ornament.bedlam n. Madhouse.befog v. To confuse.befriend v. To be a friend to, especially when in need. beget v. To produce by sexual generation.begrudge v. To envy one of the possession of.belate v. To delay past the proper hour.belay v. To make fast, as a rope, by winding round a cleat. belie v. To misrepresent.believe v. To accept as true on the testimony or authority of others.belittle v. To disparage.belle n. A woman who is a center of attraction because of her beauty, accomplishments, etc.bellicose adj. Warlike.belligerent adj. Manifesting a warlike spirit.bemoan v. To lamentbenediction n. a solemn invocation of the divine blessing. benefactor n. A doer of kindly and charitable acts. benefice n. A church office endowed with funds or property for the maintenance of divine service.beneficent adj. Characterized by charity and kindness. beneficial adj. Helpful.beneficiary n. One who is lawfully entitled to the profits and proceeds of an estate or property.benefit n. Helpful result.benevolence n. Any act of kindness or well-doing. benevolent adj. Loving others and actively desirous of their well-being.benign adj. Good and kind of heart.benignant adj. Benevolent in feeling, character, or aspect. benignity n. Kindness of feeling, disposition, or manner. benison n. Blessing.bequeath v. To give by will.bereave v. To make desolate with loneliness and grief. berth n. A bunk or bed in a vessel, sleeping-car, etc.。

degree短语

degree短语

degree短语
degree,主要用作名词,作名词时意为“学位课程,学位;程度;度,度数;次,次数;阶层”等。

degree相关的短语有:degree of …的程度;…的学位
high degree 高度;高地位
bachelor degree 学士学位;大学本科学位证书
a certain degree 到某种程度
in some degree 在某种程度上
master degree 硕士学位;研究生
bachelor's degree 学士学位
master's degree 硕士学位
college degree 大学文凭;大学学位
to some degree 在某种程度上;有点,稍微
university degree 大学学历;本科学历
to a degree 在某种程度上,在一定程度上;非常
in one's degree 按照其本身的情况(或程度)
degree of freedom 自由度
to what degree 达到何种程度,如何
degree of automation 自动化程度
degree of difficulty 难度系数,难度
degree of satisfaction 满意度
vacuum degree 真空度
degree of accuracy 精确度[1]。

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组下面的这些单词和词组是学位英语考试中经常考到的重点词汇,这些词汇的考察比较频繁,同时这些词汇有比较简单,但如果把它们放在短语中,很多人就不知道什么意思了。

这就是我们所说的“熟词生意”,这在学位英语考试中是一个重点。

一、case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case装箱in the case of就…..来说,至于as the case may be看情况,根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。

In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形试题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so thatCI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.A)if B)in case C)so that D)unlessBThe lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.A)event B)incident C)case D)affairC二、raise意义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)搭配raise one’s hand举手raise one’s hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析 raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse risev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起试题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA三、extend意义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形extension.n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensivea.加强的,深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大,放大expandv.使膨胀,扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。

学位英语必考短语

学位英语必考短语

学位英语必考短语学位英语必考短语学位英语考试大纲要求考生领会式掌握500个左右常用词组,复用式掌握150个左右常用词组。

以下是为大家整理的相关词组。

欢迎阅读。

学位英语必考短语篇11. suppose that 假如2. put on v. 穿上,把……放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠……维持生命3. put off v. 推迟,拖延,搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻4. break down v. 毁掉,制服,压倒,停顿,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解5. break of v. 放弃6. break out v. 突发,爆发,叫嚷,使作准备,取出,倒空,<口>把...备好待用7. in favor of adv. 赞同,有利于8. by favor of 敬烦……便交,请面交(信封上用语)9. in favor with 得...宠爱,受...鼓励10. out of favor with adv. 失宠于11. turn in v. 拐入,上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把……向内折,告发,作出,取得12. turn out v. 打扫,驱逐,使外倾,生产,起床,翻出,制造,关掉13. show off v. 炫耀,卖弄,使显眼14. show up v. 揭露,露出,露面15.take up v. 拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收,责备,拘留,占据,认购16. take on v. 披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担,盛气凌人,接纳,流行17. take out v. 拿出,取出,去掉,出发,取得,扣除,抵充,发泄18. tidy up v. 整理,收拾19. in spite of adv. 不管20. in honor of 向...表示敬意,为祝贺……21. call off v. 叫走,放弃,使转移走,依次叫名22. call in v. 召集,召来,来访23. call upon 号召,拜访24. call up v. 召唤,使想起,提出,打电话给25. call down v. 祈求到,招致,责骂26. in return adv. 作为报答27. in turn adv. 依次,轮流28. in advance adv. 预先29. in vain adv. 徒然30. go by v. (从...旁)走过,依照,顺便走访学位英语必考短语篇21.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合I can't agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。

学位英语词汇―必考词组和短语

学位英语词汇―必考词组和短语

学位英语词汇―必考词组和短语pick out选出,挑出 pick up//拣起;(车等)中途搭人 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台 piece together拼合,拼凑在一起 piece up修补pull to pieces把…撕成碎片 pile up堆积;积聚in place 在适当的位置;适当的 in place of代替in the first place 起初,本来;首先 out of place不相称;不合适 take place 发生;进行;举行 take the place of 代替 play with 以…为消遣;玩弄 beside the point 离题,不中肯 come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说 point for point 确切地 point out//指出,指明;解释 point to指向 to the point中肯;扼要in practice在实践中out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 put into practice //实行,实施 at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时,暂且 preserve from保护,使…免遭 press for催逼;迫切要求 by pressed for缺少,缺乏 prevail over获胜,占优势prevent……from…… 阻止,妨碍 take pride in以…自豪on principle根据原则,按照原则 on the principle of 根据…的原则 prior to在前,居先,比…在先 in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称 make progress with 在…方面取得进步 out of proportion不成比例;不相称protect……from保护…不受… in public 公开地,当众 pull down拆毁,拉倒;使降低 pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸pull into进入;到达 pull off脱(帽等);努力实现 pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)pull out拔出,抽出,挖出 pull through 使渡过(危险等) pull up(使)停下;拔起(树等) on purpose为了;故意地 put across解释清楚;做成(交易) put aside储存,保留put away 把…收起;储存,积攒 put down记下;镇压;杀死 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出 put off推迟,拖延;阻碍 put on穿上;上演;教唆 put out熄灭;关(灯);出版 put through 使穿过;使从事 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put up 举起;安装;张贴put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) be qualified to 能胜任…in quantity 大量 quarrel with与…吵架beside the question 离题,和本题无关 beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩call in question 对…表示怀疑 in question正在谈论的 out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的 without question 毫无疑问 queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 rain out因下雨阻碍the rankand file 普通士兵们,老百姓们 at any rate无论如何;至少 at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形 at this rate这样的话,照此速度had rather……宁愿…or rather更精确地说,倒不如说 rather than宁愿…(而不) rather too 稍微…一点would rather……than 宁愿…而不愿…reach out 伸出手(或脚) react against反抗;起反作用 react on对…有影响react to对…起反应 get ready(使)准备好 by reason of由于,因为 by reason that 因为…,由于… refer oneself to 依赖,求助于 refer to sb. as把…称作 as regards关于,至于 in regard to/ ri5ga:d/ 关于 with regard to关于,至于without regard to 不考虑,不顾到 regardless of不顾,不惜,不注意 in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比 on relief接受救济的 rely on依靠,依赖,依仗 remark on 评论,谈论,议论 be remarkable for 以…而著称 reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩) reply to sb.回答某人感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

(完整版)学位英语知识点

(完整版)学位英语知识点

第一部分:重点词汇1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the a ge of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the d octor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Englis h?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (Th is kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PekingOpera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

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学位英语短语Against all odds 尽管极为不利Take care of 照顾Intellectual enquiry 知识探索intellectual property 知识产权intellectual work 脑力工作be forced to do sth = be compelled to do sth 被迫seek to 试图social science 社会科学nature science 自然科学in recent years 在最近几年里in my opinionkick out 踢开ward sth off 避开, 挡住be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事with it 随之continue to do sth 继续做某事look forward to 期望,期待, 盼望later years 晚年Be located in someplace 坐落于…Be sad to do sth 为做某事而悲哀Be exhausting for sb to do sth 某人疲乏不堪地做某事expend sometime doing sthbe going to 要,会,将要share joy 分享欢乐make it v.<口>及时抵达,At around eight o'clock 在八点左右according to v.依照be kind to sb 对某人友善Be aware of 意识到。

plead with sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事Inform sb of / about sth 通知某人关于某事Lure sb to sth 引诱某人做某事engage in v. 使从事于, 参加Lie to sb 向某人撒谎resort to v.诉诸于, 采取finance vt.供给...经费, 负担经费n.财政, 金融, 财政学attempt to do sth 尝试做某事succumb to sth 屈服于某事approve of sth 赞同某事genuine concern. 真诚的关心weaving machine 织机elementary school n.小学over time 随着时间的过去take into account v.重视, 考虑intend to do sth 打算做某事grow out 出[发]芽As if 好象...似的仿佛...一样after all adv.毕竟dedicate to doing sth v. 献身做某事be imperative for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事appeal to v. 呼吁, 要求, 诉诸, 上诉, 有吸引力be vital to sb …对某人是非常重要的ocean resource 海洋资源human being n.人类make effort to do sth 尽力做某事learn from v.向...学习enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事regard as v.把...认作bring up v.教育, 培养, 提出,be willing to do sth 乐意做某事on average 平均起来resign from v.辞职allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事office hours n.办公时间, 营业时间make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑want sb to do sth 想某人做某事be important to do sth 做某事很重要refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…。

缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。

Without accident(=safely)安全地8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与…一致。

out of one's accord with同…。

不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性。

13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。

30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。

31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. have an advantage over胜过。

have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。

34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement (with)同意,一致36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………。

ahead of time提前。

37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。

2)在谣传中。

38. above all (=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;onceand for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but几乎。

41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。

42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。

44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。

appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用。

49. apply to与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

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