初中英语作文合作阶梯式训练策略
全纳教育理念下的初中英语课堂合作学习策略探究

生通过合作能取有成效 全纳教育 的课 程教学观认 为 ,每个学 生都有其 独特 的兴 趣、 能力和学习需求 。 所以初 中英语课 堂教学 中, 教学 应该适应 学生的需要 , 而不是让学生去适应教学的需要 。 因此 , 教学 必须 根据学生的不同特性 , 开展多样化的教学 , 时评价 , 及 才能 知道 如何满足学生的不同需求 。
1 组 合作 学 习 的评 价 要 领 . 小
对于小组 合作学 习的效果评 价 , 坚持教 师评 价 、 要 学生 自
的学生指导发音较差的学生 , 最后组织 小组竞赛 。这样既能增 加学生 的练习量 , 又能减轻 学生 的心 理负担 , 发挥学 生的主观
能动性 。 8通 过 进 行 写 作 合 作 , 现 小组 学 习 的 多样 性 . 体 写 作 课 很 容 易 使 学 生 觉 得 枯 燥 无 味 。 教 学 生 写 一封 介 绍 在
评、 小组 内互评 、 小组 间互 评相结合 的原 则。综合 多方面 的评 价, 给个人或小组 的评分才是最公正 、 最具 说服力的 。同时 , 评
价 的方式也可以多样化 , 以采用评分制 、 可 书写评语 、 口头评 价
等多种形式来表实现 , 且评价要及时 , 最好 当堂课就评价 。
2小 组 合 作 学 习的评 价 方 法 .
不仅他会陷于更 大的困境 ,大家也 都会 失去相互交流 的益 处。
所 以, 全纳教育主导 的价值观之一就是集体合作观 。
1通过课 前发 言合 作 。 . 营造小组学 习的价值 观
根 据初 中学生的身心发展特点 , 在初 中英语课 堂合作学 习
教学 中 , 组建合理 的学 习小组不仅仅是合作学 习取得成功 的前 提 , 合作学 习的成败也起着 至关重要 的作 用 , 对 是体现 对每一
成功的阶梯英语作文素材

成功的阶梯英语作文素材英文回答:In the treacherous ascent towards success, there lies a precarious staircase, each step fraught with unique challenges and rewards. To navigate this labyrinth successfully, one must possess a keen awareness of the obstacles that may arise and the strategies that willpropel them forward.As the initial step unfolds, one encounters the formidable gateway of self-doubt. This insidious specter whispers insidious lies, threatening to extinguish theflame of ambition before it has even begun to burn brightly. However, with unwavering resolve and a belief in oneself, one can overcome this treacherous obstacle and take thefirst tentative steps towards their dreams.The next step on the staircase presents the labyrinthof procrastination, where time seems to slip through one'sgrasp like grains of sand. The allure of comfort andinstant gratification beckons, threatening to derail the journey. Yet, by developing unwavering discipline, prioritizing tasks, and setting realistic goals, one can conquer this insidious challenge and regain their momentum.As the climb continues, the staircase narrows, and the path becomes increasingly perilous. The weight of expectations, both internal and external, can bear downupon the individual, threatening to crush their spirit. Itis in these moments that resilience becomes paramount. By embracing setbacks as opportunities for growth and learning, one can emerge stronger and more determined.Further along the staircase, the individual encounters the formidable chasm of fear. This paralyzing emotion can cripple even the most ardent of souls. However, by confronting their fears head-on, acknowledging their existence, and developing strategies to manage them, onecan bridge this perilous divide and continue their ascent.Approaching the pinnacle of success, the staircasebecomes more arduous, and the path less clear. The individual may encounter moments of doubt and uncertainty, where the destination seems distant and unattainable. Yet, by relying on their inner strength, seeking guidance from mentors, and maintaining a positive mindset, one can persevere through these challenges and reach the summit.Finally, at the apex of the staircase, the individual arrives at the coveted destination of success. However, this achievement is not merely a culmination of effort but a testament to the countless battles fought and victories won along the way. It is a triumph of the human spirit, a beacon of inspiration for others to embark on their own journeys towards greatness.中文回答:成功之路犹如一座险峻的阶梯,每一步都布满了独特的挑战和回报。
推行阶梯教学模式,优化初中作文教学

推行阶梯教学模式,优化初中作文教学作者:何波来源:《中华活页文选·教师版》2023年第17期摘要:写作是语文教学的重难点,由于写作属于主观意识范畴,部分教师教学起来比较困难,学生学习起来也不得章法。
初中作为承上启下的关键时期,为了提高学生的作文水平,本文对阶梯式训练方式进行探讨,以降低学生的写作难度,提高作文教学的针对性和有效性,提升教学的质量和效率。
关键词:初中语文作文教学阶梯式训练 DOI:10.12241/j.issn.1009-7252.2023.17.017在当下的教学背景下,素质教育的背景对语文教学提出了新的要求。
教师在进行作文教学时,要依据教学标准,引导学生写出自己的真情实感,提高学生的语言表达水平,让学生能够自如地面对写作练习。
教师要发挥出自身的引导作用,采取合适的教学措施,确保教学的顺利开展,利用阶梯式的训练方式,提高学生的写作热情,提升写作教学的质量和效率。
一、初中语文作文教学现状1.忽视了学生的思维受到传统教学理念的影响,部分教师往往以自我为主体,对学生进行灌输式的教学,导致教学内容以及教学方式脱离学生,學生对于教师所教学的内容不甚理解,甚至有些学生在上完课之后,并不明白自己需要掌握哪些内容,达到什么学习目标,因此造成课堂的低效甚至无效。
在作文教学中,教师要将学生作为学习的主体,强调学生语言表达能力以及思维能力的提升,教师要站在学生的角度,从学生的实际情况出发,制定写作教学的目标以及教学的内容。
只有满足了学生的学习需求,才能够集中学生的注意力,提高教学的效率。
教师要加强对学情的了解,掌握学生的思维过程,能够明确不同年级学生不同的思维方式。
初中生的心智尚不成熟,思维能力有待于提升,所以教师要谨慎、合理、科学地制定教学计划,设置教学目标,培养学生良好的思维能力,促进其可持续发展。
2.忽视学生的个体差异每一个学生都是独立的个体,所以其思维方式也会有所不同,不同的思维模式,导致学生在同一节课当中,所产生的学习效果也各有不同。
英语作文problem-solving

英语作文problem-solvingIn the fast-paced and constantly evolving modern world, problem-solving skills have become increasingly important. They are crucial for success in various aspects of life, from academic achievements to career advancement and personal growth. The ability to identify, analyze, and effectively address problems is a key skill that sets individuals apart and helps them navigate through complex challenges.Problem-solving begins with the recognition of an issue or a challenge. It involves a thorough understanding of the problem, identifying its root causes, and devising strategies to address it. This process requires critical thinking, analytical skills, and creativity. It also demands patience, perseverance, and the willingness to embrace failure as a step towards success.One of the most significant benefits of problem-solving skills is their applicability across various domains. In the academic world, they are essential for critical analysis, research, and the development of new theories and ideas. In the professional sphere, problem-solving skillsare crucial for innovation, decision-making, and effective team collaboration. Even in daily life, these skills help us navigate through everyday challenges and make informed decisions.To develop strong problem-solving skills, individuals need to cultivate a growth mindset. This involves being open to new ideas, willing to embrace challenges, and learning from failures. Additionally, practice and exposure to different problem-solving scenarios are essential. This can be achieved through participation in group discussions, solving puzzles, or engaging in hands-on projects that require critical thinking and analysis.Moreover, effective problem-solving often requires collaboration and teamwork. Bringing together individuals with diverse perspectives and skillsets can lead to more creative and innovative solutions. By leveraging the strengths of each team member, groups can overcome challenges more effectively and efficiently.In conclusion, problem-solving skills are integral to success in the modern world. They are not just limited to academic or professional settings but extend to everyaspect of our lives. By cultivating a growth mindset, practicing regularly, and embracing collaboration, we can develop strong problem-solving abilities that will help us navigate through complex challenges and achieve our goals.**问题解决技能在现代社会的重要性**在快节奏、不断演变的现代社会中,问题解决技能变得越来越重要。
如何加强团队合作英语作文

Strengthening Teamwork for BetterCollaborationIn today's fast-paced and constantly evolving business environment, the importance of teamwork cannot be overstated. Effective team collaboration is crucial for achieving common goals, solving problems, and fostering a positive work culture. However, building and maintaining strong teamwork requires conscious effort and dedication from every member. Here are some key strategies to enhance teamwork and collaboration within any organization.**1. Establish Clear Goals and Objectives**A shared understanding of the team's goals is essential for alignment and unity. Define specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals that everyone can understand and work towards. By clarifying the objectives, team members can focus their efforts and prioritize tasks accordingly.**2. Foster Open Communication**Communication is the lifeblood of any team. Encourage open, honest, and frequent communication among team members.Create a safe space where everyone feels comfortable sharing ideas, concerns, and suggestions. Regular team meetings, check-ins, and feedback sessions can help maintain transparency and build trust.**3. Promote Diversity and Inclusion**Diverse teams bring a range of perspectives, experiences, and skills to the table. By leveraging the unique strengths of each member, teams can achieve better outcomes. Commit to creating an inclusive environment where everyone is valued and respected. Encourage open-mindedness and active listening to foster a culture of mutual respect and understanding.**4. Develop Trust Among Team Members**Trust is the foundation of any successful team. Team members need to trust each other's abilities, intentions, and commitment to the team's success. Trust can be built through consistent, reliable, and ethical behavior. Commit to fulfilling commitments, respecting boundaries, and being accountable for one's actions.**5. Empower Team Members**Give team members the authority and resources they need to succeed. Encourage them to take ownership of their tasks, make decisions, and take risks. By empowering team members, you foster a sense of responsibility and engagement, which leads to better performance and outcomes.**6. Provide Continuous Feedback and Support**Regular feedback is crucial for team members to understand their performance, identify areas for improvement, and feel valued. Provide constructive feedback in a timely and respectful manner. Additionally, offer support and resources to help team members develop their skills and overcome challenges.**7. Celebrate Successes and AcknowledgeContributions**Recognizing and celebrating team and individual successes fosters a positive team spirit. Acknowledge and appreciate the efforts and contributions of each team member. Celebrate milestones, achievements, and wins together to build momentum and maintain morale.In conclusion, strengthening teamwork requires conscious effort from every member of the team. By establishing clear goals, fostering open communication, promoting diversity and inclusion, developing trust, empowering team members, providing feedback and support, and celebrating successes, organizations can create a collaborative and effective team culture that drives positive results.**加强团队合作以实现更好的协作**在当今快节奏且不断变化的商业环境中,团队合作的重要性不言而喻。
初中英语人教版八年级上册写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的好朋友,多用比较级句子,至少5句。

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A(1a--1c) 说课稿何埂初中:刘定琼一、教材分析这是第三单元第一课时的内容,其中心话题围绕Talk about personal traits and compare people这个题材开展多种教学活动,本节课是本单元的重点,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用知识的能力,通过有限的课堂实践活动,能准确地用英语在交际中运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断。
并让学生能在“做中学。
”通过听、说、读、写来学习形容词和副词的比较级,加深对比较级的理解和运用,为后面的进一步学习打下基础,在本单元中起着承上启下的作用。
通过本课时的学习,能培养同学间的友好相处,规范自己的行为。
在此之前,学生已掌握部分形容词的用法。
所以,这些对学生来说并不难,学生很容易掌握。
基于上述对教材的分析和课程标准要求,我将把outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,both等词汇、形容词比较级的构成、形容词比较级的用法作为本节课的教学重点。
教学难点为the comparatives with –er/ier and more的结构及读音,能在交际中准确地运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断重点与难点Important points:1、词汇:outgoing,both,better,loudly,quietly,twin ,than2.形容词比较级的用法: 主语(sb / sth)+ be +形容词比较级+ than +…Difficult points: 形容词比较级的构成:the comparatives with –er/ier and more二、教学目标分析:1. 知识目标:(1)语言知识:掌握本课时的目标词汇:outgoing , more , than , twin ,tall , short , thin ,quietly, loudly.目标语言: Tina is taller Tara .Tom has shorter hair than Sam.2.语言技能:能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较,能在日常生活中恰当理解和运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断。
如何加强团队合作英语作文

如何加强团队合作英语作文English: One way to strengthen teamwork is through effective communication. Open and clear communication channels enable team members to share information, clarify goals, and coordinate their efforts. Regular team meetings, both in person and virtually, can facilitate this communication. Additionally, it is crucial for team members to actively listen to each other, respect different perspectives, and be willing to compromise. Another key aspect of teamwork is trust. Trust is built through consistent and reliable actions, where team members can depend on each other to fulfill their responsibilities. Encouraging mutual support and recognizing individual contributions can also enhance trust within the team. Another strategy is to foster a positive and inclusive team environment. Creating a culture where ideas are welcomed, diversity is embraced, and everyone feels valued and included can greatly enhance team collaboration. This can be achieved by promoting open dialogue, providing constructive feedback, and celebrating team successes. Lastly, it is important to set clear goals and expectations for the team. By establishing clear roles and responsibilities, team members can understand their individualcontributions to the overall team objectives. Regularly evaluating progress and providing necessary resources and support can help the team stay motivated and focused on achieving their goals. By implementing these strategies, teams can strengthen their collaboration and achieve higher levels of success.中文翻译: 加强团队合作的一种方式是通过有效的沟通。
如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译通用版

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译通用版How to Learn EnglishEnglish is a global language that opens doors to countless opportunities in education, career, and personal growth. As a non-native speaker, mastering English can be a daunting task. However, with the right approach and dedication, learning English can become an enjoyable and rewarding experience. In this article, we will explore effective strategies and techniques to help you excel in English language learning.1. Create a Study PlanThe key to successful language learning is consistency. Designing a study plan will help you stay organized and committed to your learning goals. Start by identifying your strengths and weaknesses in different language skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Allocate specific time slots for each skill in your weekly schedule. This way, you will ensure a balanced approach to language learning and make progress in all areas.2. Immerse Yourself in EnglishTo truly master a language, it is crucial to immerse yourself in its environment. Surround yourself with English as much as possible. Watch English movies or TV shows, read English books or newspapers, and listen to English songs or podcasts. Engage in conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners. By exposing yourself to authentic English content, you will enhance your vocabulary, improve your pronunciation, and develop a natural understanding of the language.3. Set Realistic GoalsSetting realistic and achievable goals is vital to maintaining motivation and tracking progress. Break down your overall language learning goal into smaller, specific targets. For example, aim to learn a certain number of new words or phrases each week, complete a specific number of listening exercises, or write a short essay in English every month. Celebrate your achievements as you reach these milestones, and use them as stepping stones towards your larger language learning objectives.4. Develop Vocabulary SkillsImproving vocabulary is fundamental to fluency in any language. There are numerous effective techniques for expanding your English vocabulary. Start by learning commonly used words and phrases. Use flashcards or digital word lists to memorize and review vocabulary regularly. Incorporate new words into sentences to ensure understanding and proper usage. Additionally, make use of English vocabulary-building apps and online resources, which offer word games, quizzes, and exercises to strengthen your lexical knowledge.5. Practice Speaking RegularlySpeaking is often the most challenging skill to develop for non-native English learners. However, regular practice is the key to improving oral fluency. Find a conversation partner, join English speaking clubs or language exchange programs, or participate in online forums or discussion boards. Take advantage of every opportunity to engage in meaningful conversations in English. Do not be afraid of making mistakes; learning from them is an essential part of the language acquisition process.6. Utilize Technology and Online ResourcesIn the digital age, various technological tools and online resources can greatly support language learning. Take advantage of language learning apps, software, and websites that offer interactive exercises, grammar explanations, and language exercises. For instance, Duolingo, Babbel, and Memrise are popular language learning apps that provide comprehensive English courses. Online communities and forums also create opportunities to connect with fellow learners and gain insights from experienced English speakers.7. Practice Listening SkillsImproving your listening skills is crucial for understanding spoken English and enhancing overall language proficiency. Incorporate podcasts, audiobooks, and English radio stations into your daily routine. Start with materials designed for language learners, as they often use slower speech and simpler vocabulary. Gradually progress to more authentic content, such as podcasts or TV shows, to expose yourself to diverse accents and vocabulary. Engaging in active listening exercises, such as summarizing or transcribing spoken texts, will further enhance your comprehension skills.8. Read WidelyReading extensively in English benefits language learners in numerous ways. It helps expand vocabulary, improve grammar, enhance writing skills, and deepen overall language proficiency. Read a variety of materials, including newspapers, magazines, novels, and online articles. Start with materials that suit your current level of proficiency and gradually progress to more challenging texts. Make a habit of looking up unfamiliar words, and use context clues to aid comprehension. Additionally, consider joining orstarting an English book club to discuss and analyze literary works with fellow learners.9. Write RegularlyDeveloping writing skills is essential for effective communication in English. Dedicate time to write regularly, whether it is a journal, a blog, or essays on various topics. Practice different types of writing, such as descriptive, persuasive, or argumentative writing. Seek feedback from teachers, native speakers, or online writing communities to improve your writing style, grammar, and vocabulary. Consistent writing practice will help you express your thoughts and ideas more confidently and accurately.10. Stay Motivated and PersistentLanguage learning is a journey that requires perseverance and determination. It is normal to face challenges and experience setbacks along the way. Stay motivated by reminding yourself of the reasons why you decided to learn English. Celebrate small achievements, and avoid comparing yourself to others. Embrace the learning process and the improvements you make, no matter how small they may seem. Surround yourself with a supportive learning community or seek guidance from language tutors who can provide personalized feedback and guidance.ConclusionLearning English is an enriching and life-changing endeavor. By creating a study plan, immersing yourself in the language, setting realistic goals, and utilizing various resources, you can accelerate your language learning journey. Remember that consistency, practice, and dedication arethe key ingredients for success. Embrace the challenges, enjoy the process, and watch as your English language skills flourish.如何学习英语英语是一门全球通用语言,它为教育、职业和个人发展带来无尽机遇。
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初中英语作文合作阶梯式训练策略
英语学习必须以可理解的大量英语语言信息输入(input)——听和读为前提,但要真正掌握英语,形成综合运用英语的能力,还必须通过大量的语言输出(output)——说和写来检验和促进英语语言知识的掌握和运用能力的形成。
英语写作是英语教学中的一个重要组成部分,它贯穿英语教学的全过程,始终伴随着教材中对话、课文及词汇、语法等语言材料和语言知识的教学而展开,并围绕着学生听、说、读、写能力的培养而运行其中。
随着课程改革的不断深入,中学外语教学界开始重视培养学生的写作能力。
一、目前初中英语作文教学现状分析
(一)现行初中英语作文教学中存在的问题
1.教材重心偏向。
现行教材编写偏重于听、说、读,写的能力训练与培训内容安排较少。
2.作文教学观滞后。
在英语教学中相当多的英语教师为了赶进度,往往忽视写作能力的培养与有效的训练。
3.缺乏系统可操作性强的作文教学体系。
4.评价策略欠科学。
5.学生缺乏对目的语语篇模式的了解。
6.学生自身英语词汇量、阅读量的限制,造成英语思维不活跃,思路狭窄,产生望而生畏、退避三舍的心态。
(二)反思历年中考命题与评卷
中考书面表达部分的考查目标在于测试考生的写作能力、语法知识、词汇知识、造句能力以及用英语进行思维的能力。
纵观浙江省各地中考书面表达题,从命题的方式看,有看图提示、短文提示、提纲要点提示以及图表提示等;从体裁看,以记叙文为主,应用文为辅;从题材看,都非常贴近学生的日常生活,突出考查考生用简短、通顺、得体的一小段文字与外界交流,解决实际问题的能力。
2004年、2005年、2006年年衢州市中考试卷中写作部分的试题分析,都提到以下几个问题:其一,语法和单词拼写错误较多;其二,句子结构使用有误;其三,意思不连贯、不符合逻辑;其四,书写不规范,字迹潦草。
但是对于文章内容以及其中所体现出来的学生情感、态度、价值观方面的分析和关注较少。
因此,抓住作文教学的真实规律,以思维训练为核心,构建英语课堂作文模式,疏通课内(阶梯训练)、课外(轮流作文)两条渠道,关注作文训练的阶段性和循序性。
进行合作阶梯式英语作文训练,对英语作文写作能力的提高有着积极的作用。
二、合作阶梯式英语作文训练策略
1.“一个核心”:依托话题,发展英语思维,提高英语作文水平。
这是因为思维和语言是密不可分的,语言既是思维的外壳和工具,又对思维的发展起着促进作用。
2.“两条渠道”:课内进行阶梯式作文训练,课外进行合作轮流作文训练。
(1)课堂作文——阶梯式作文训练。
从词、词组、句子、句链到形成短文的系列化递进训练。
(2)课外作文——轮流作文。
采用“同质组合”或“异质分类组合”组建英语轮流作文小组,由小组成员自定组名,设计组徽、口号。
写作方法如下:一周内各小组成员完成一篇英语作文,周一第一位同学写作,周二的同学给周一同学批改、评价,然后交给老师批改。
以此类推,最后推出本周佳作、本月佳作、学期习作精品。
建议:学生用黑笔写作文,用蓝笔批改,教师批改用红笔。
3.“三个阶段”:基础训练阶段,单项(专题)训练阶段,综合训练阶段。
基础训练阶段:加强常用词汇的运用;注重基本句型(五种简单句型和惯用句型),突出句型的转换;加强日常交际用语练习,以交际促作文训练;加强听说训练,锻炼接受语言信息、加工语言信息、输出语言信息的能力。
单项训练阶段:指导通知、留言条、请假条、书信、日记等应用文的写作技巧,强调格式要求,把握此类文章基调和通常写法;加强对情景作文的指导,记叙文的写作要求,仿写、扩写、缩写、续写要求等的指导。
综合训练阶段:按照中考书面表达要求,进行控制或半控制性作文训练,即对作文的内容、体裁、文章长短都作一定的限制。
以话题为主线,训练学生抓住所给的信息和大意,
用自己熟识的语言表达,要求学生学会归纳要点,紧扣题目写作。
实行互动式习作评改,以评改推动写作训练。
4.“四种模式”:变“师授作文”为“自能作文”,构建“自能作文”的课堂教学模式。
(1)构建基础训练阶段看图说话、写话的课堂教学模式:“六步训练”:词—句—句链训练,口头、笔头训练并举;
(2)以看图说话为主,口、笔头进行语境句训练;
(3)以看图写话为主,进行不同情境的语境小段训练
(4)以不同情境、不同文体进行专项作文训练;
(5)以设置情境进行表达练习,进行缩写、扩写、改写、续写等类型的转述性作文训练;
(6)以命题、半命题或自拟题方式进行创作性作文训练。
通过看图说话、写话训练,学生能在12分钟内说出一段内容具体、连贯的话并成文,初步形成作文修改的能力;通过专题片段训练,学生能在15分钟内写出50~70词、内容具体的情景片段,能写简短的英语书信、日记,能根据文章情境进行改写、扩写、缩写和续写,能修改作文;通过命题作文训练,学生能在18分钟内写出60~90词、有中心、有条理、有真情实感的文章,并能表述自己的观点,具有修改作文的能力。
三、合作阶梯式作文训练的实践价值
1.改变传统的“学生写、教师批”为特征的作文训练模式
通过轮流作文训练,构建开放性写作与批改的互动模式,形成师与生、生与生之间的多向互动的关系。
《英语课程标准(实验稿)》就评价建议中指出:通过评价使学生在英语课程的学习过程中不断体验进步与成功,认识自我,建立自信,促进学生综合语言运用能力的全面发展,使教师获取英语教学的反馈信息,对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整。
以评激趣,以评促学,以评促思,以评促发展。
英语轮流作文训练通过书面文字进行思想感情交流,从认知领域与情感领域进行综合设定,是促进学生发展的作文训练与评价体系。
2.由“师授作文”转向“自能作文”
通过阶梯式作文训练,使作文教学形式由封闭转向开放;作文教学观由单一转向多样化、趣味性,由重形式轻内容转向构思从内容入手,也指导实践;由汉式英语表达转向地道英语表达。
建构主义学习理论认为:知识是认知主体在与客观环境的相互作用中获得的,而不是靠教师的传授得到的。
认知主体的认识发展是通过意义建构的途径而形成的,认知主体的认识发展是呈螺旋式前进的。
基于建构主义学习理论中的学习行为:一方面要求发挥学生的主体作用;另一方面发挥教师的主导作用。
合作阶梯式作文训练能有效地促进学生认知结构的形成与发展,为建构主义学习提供了一个有效的途径。
3.促成能力迁移,“教是为了不教”苏霍姆林斯基指出,教学应使学生从中产生发现的惊奇、自豪,满足求知欲的愉
快和创造的欢乐等各种情感体验,从而使学生带着高涨的、激动的情绪进行学习和思考,使教学成为一个充满活力和激情的活动。
因而在作文教学中,教师应鼓励学生勇于探索,勇于发现,勇于实践,勇于创新求变,采用合作化的方法、阶梯式的形式,让每个学生在原有基础上获得最大发展。
合作阶梯式英语作文训练的目的就是充分发挥对学生认识活动的主导作用,积极创设机会和条件,调动学生的学习自主性、能动性和创造性,培养他们自我发展的能力,从而达到“教是为了不教”的目的。