Oxymoron矛盾修辞法(课堂)
oxymoron的修辞格用法
oxymoron是修辞格中的一种，是指在同一短语中使用了相互矛盾的词语，通过矛盾的结合来达到一种特殊的修辞效果。
oxymoron有时候也被称作矛盾修辞或冲突修辞。
1.oxymoron的功能oxymoron在修辞学中有着重要的功能。
它能够通过矛盾的结合，产生一种强烈的对比效果，吸引读者的注意力。
通过oxymoron的运用，文章的表达更加生动，形象更加深刻。
2.oxymoron的例子举一些oxymoron的例子，例如“明暗”，“虚实”，“悲喜交加”等。
这些例子都是通过将两个相互矛盾的词语结合在一起，达到了生动的修辞效果。
3.oxymoron在文学作品中的运用oxymoron在文学作品中的运用非常广泛。
例如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中有“甜蜜苦涩”、“明亮黑暗”等oxymoron的运用。
这些oxymoron在作品中起到了烘托情感、衬托氛围的作用。
4.oxymoron的运用技巧在运用oxymoron时，需要注意合理搭配词语，避免过于牵强的搭配。
同时还需要考虑上下文的语境，确保oxymoron的运用能够与整个语境相契合，使得修辞效果更加突出。
5.oxymoron的运用场景oxymoron的运用并非局限在文学作品中，实际上在日常生活和商业宣传中也能看到它的身影。
例如一些广告词中常常出现“冰火两重天”、“充满孤独的狂欢”等oxymoron的用法，起到了吸引人们注意的效果。
6.总结oxymoron作为一种修辞手法，在文学作品中有着重要的地位。
通过合理运用oxymoron，可以帮助作品更加生动形象，同时也能够吸引读者的注意力，增强作品的表现力和感染力。
然而，在运用oxymoron时也需要慎重，确保其与整体语境相契合，才能体现出其修辞的艺术价值。
7. oxymoron的文学价值oxymoron在文学创作中被广泛运用，并且在不同的文学体裁和风格中都能发挥其独特的作用。
在诗歌中，oxymoron可以帮助诗人突出诗歌的表现力和感染力。
Oxymoron 逆喻 矛盾修此法
Oxymoron 逆喻矛盾修此法EtymologyInadvertent oxymoronsOxymorons are sometimes inadvertently created by errors or sloppiness in conversation; common examples include extremely average, objective opinion, and original copy.In some cases an inadvertent oxymoron ends up being widely adopted as the name for some concept, in which case it may cease to be recognised as an oxymoron. Cases where this has occurred[citation needed] include bittersweet, virtual reality, and living dead.Oxymorons as punsA great many oxymorons have been popularised in vernacular speech. Unlike literary oxymorons, many of these are not intended to construct a paradox; they are simplypuns. Examples include controlled chaos, open secret and organized mess.[clarif ication needed]There are also many examples where terms that are superficially contradictory are juxtaposed in such as way that there is no contradiction. Examples include same difference,[clarif ication needed]pretty ugly (in which context pretty means rather, not attractive) and hot ice (hot and ice mean "stolen" and "diamonds", respectively, in criminal argot). Whether or not these may legitimately be called oxymorons is debatable.Oxymorons as paradoxesOften a writer will use an oxymoron in order to deliberately call attention to a contradiction. For example Wilfred Owen, in his poem The Send-off refers to soldiers leaving for the front line, who "lined the train with faces grimly gay." In this case the oxymoron grimly gay highlights the contradiction between how the soldiers feel and how they act: though putting on a brave face and acting gay, they actually feel grim.One case where many oxymorons are used together can be found in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, where Romeo declares"O heavy lightness! Serious vanity!Mis-shapen chaos of well-seeming forms!Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health!"Some paradoxical oxymorons that become cliches:∙Ninja Turtle (because ninjas are fast but turtles are slow)∙Deafening silence∙Sweet sorrow∙Showbiz news∙Forward retreat∙Silent Scream∙Quiet Riot∙Serious Joke。
Oxymoron,Antithesis,Transferred Epithet
Soul Sister
Two forms:
Group1: Comparison between two aspects of one thing （一物两面对照）
Group2: Comparison between two things（两物对照）
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Soul Sister
Group1: Comparison between two aspects of one thing（一物两面对照） Examples：
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Group 3: adj. + sb. / sth. →adj. + another thing
Examples：
1.the noisy friendliness of a pub ①The child was noisy in the morning. ②It’s a noisy place.
《愤怒的葡萄》
Soul Sister
Three forms:
Group 1: adj. + sb.→ adj. + sth. Group 2: adj. + sth. → adj. + another thing Group 3: adj. + sb. / sth. → adj. + another thing
Soul Sister
Group 1: adj. + sb. → adj.+ sth. Examples: 1. a murderous knife a knife used by a murderous villain 2. my wild days, my mad existence the days when I was wild and mad
Paradox_Oxymoron1(矛盾分析法)
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语言是生活的一面镜子，矛盾修辞法
是人的思想在一定的情况下充满矛盾和对
立的反映。
矛盾修辞手法的妙用在于揭示客观事
物的辩证规律，以及人们内心世界复杂心
理的矛盾和人生哲理。
表面上看，这种手法似乎不合情理， 相互矛盾，但仔细琢磨，则能领悟其深刻 的内在含意，给人耳目一新的感觉，具有 出奇制胜的艺术感染力。
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矛盾修辞法的构成及理解
由于矛盾修辞手法表层意思和深层含
义背离，理解矛盾修辞法有助于我们充分
领会文字或情感所暗含的复杂性。
下面主要就矛盾修辞法的结构形式以
及对它们的理解做一简单的介绍。
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在大多数的矛盾修辞法中, 两个看似矛盾的 词或词组紧密相联, 存在着修饰与被修饰, 说明与被说明的关系。但是在少数结构比如 形容词+ 形容词, 名词+ 名词的情况下, 这 种关系会弱化, 表现为并列的关系。从其构 成来看, 主要有以下几种方式:
3.副词+ 形容词 这种结构通常用来表示事态发展的性质、
状态、程度等, 用以衬托人物矛盾, 复杂 的思想感情。 idly busy 无事忙; falsely true 似是而非 / 似真还假 deliciously tired 美滋滋的疲倦 bitterly happy 苦涩的快乐
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(1) bitter-sweet memories
又苦又甜的回忆
(2) proud humility
不卑不亢
(3) a miserable, Merry Christmas
Oxymoron(反义法)
Oxymoron(反义法)
• His air was one of friendly hostility. • 他的神态是一种友好的敌视。
• The Major again pressed to his blue eyes the tips of the fingers that were disposed on the edge of the wheeled chair with careful carelessness, after the Cleopatra model, and Mr. Dombey bowed. • 少校模仿克里奥巴特拉（埃及艳后的名字）的姿
邸宅的一些人，和驿站里的一些人以及全体税务官员， 都以或多或少地武装起来，漫无目的地聚集在小街的 另一边，真好像是无事自扰似的。
Oxymoron(反义法)
No light, but only darkness visible.
没有亮光，只有黑暗，黑的肉眼都可以看见。
Oxymoron(反义法)
The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth.
《为了忘却的纪念》 这是鲁迅先生一篇文章的标题。文章是为纪念1931 年2月被国民党杀害的“左联五烈士”。鲁迅对于 许多革命青年惨遭杀害，感到异常悲愤。为了一抒 心头郁积，暂时忘却自己的极大痛苦，才有了这篇 纪念文章。用“忘却”来修饰“纪念”，不但深刻 说明了这篇文章的重大意义，同时也使这个标题出 人意外，非常醒目。这就是这种修辞格的作用。
这位母亲正在经受着分娩时那种欢乐的痛苦和痛苦 的欢乐。
Oxymoron(反义法)
It has the poorest millionairies, the littlest greatest man, the haughtiest beggars, the plainest beauties, the lowest skysvrapers, the dolefulest pleasures of any town I ever saw.(O. Henry) 这是在城市中我所见到的最贫穷的一些百万富翁， 最妙小的伟人，最高傲的乞丐，最不漂亮的美人， 最低矮的摩天大厦，最愁哀的乐事。
oxymoron矛盾修饰法课件-ppt
oxymoron
1.The definition of oxymoron 2.The structure of oxymoron 3.The function of oxymoron 4.The difference oxymoron and antithesis
oxymoron
圣洁的外表包覆着丑恶的实质!
• Just opposite what thou justly seems
• 你的内心刚巧和你的形状相反，
• A dammed saint，an honorable villain
• 一个万恶的圣人，一个庄严的奸徒! ──Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet
Thank you
• Definition: • a figure of speech in which apparently
contradictory terms are combined to produce an epigrammatic effect.
• 矛盾修饰法是把两个明显矛盾的词用在一 起，以产生警句式的修辞效果。
The difference oxymoron and antithesis
• Oxymoron emphasizes the unity of opposites within a complex statement. • Antithesis underlines the contrast between opposite parts. • His air was one of friendly hostility. (oxymoron) • Fire and water are good servants, but bad masters. (antithesis ) Art is long; life is short . (antithesis )
(oxymoron矛盾修饰
Pattern Drills
Pattern drills
Read dialogues and explain some expressions.
Students do substitution exercises with his or her partner.
Text Learning
He needed money… Urgently: badly Medical help for somebody …who had been stung by a scorpion The news that Kino had found… Note 2. Pearl of the World: the biggest pearl in the world The news swept a place. Sweep: to move (over or past something) quickly; rush A storm swept over the country. Fear swept over him.
shine: to give off light; look bright silence: absence of sound; stillness
Word study
soil: the top covering of the earth in which plants grow; ground
Text Learning
The old man’s heart… = The old man was so amazed when he saw the pearl that his heart missed a beat: the movement of something stopped heart miss a beat: the beat of heart stopped take care not to do something = Try one’s best not to do something show one’s excitement
英语修辞——矛盾形容法 逆喻oxymoron
An oxymoron is a figure of speech, whereby there are opposing words that are used, thatcan produce a contradictory meaning.It can be used as a rhetorical device or to construct a paradox meaning.It also can add irony and reveal a deeper meaning of something.
பைடு நூலகம்Example:
A big baby= A baby is usually associated with being small and vulnerable, however big is used as a contradiction to reveal that though the person is grown up, he or she imitates child like characteristics.
10.I could notice the sad smile on his face, as melancholy filled his eyes.
11.The student teacher was patient and really helped the learners.
12.She wanted an original copy of his novel.
7.They were alone together facing all their troubles.
8.It was a minor miracle that she had completed all the chores.