2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研
专题七名词性从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.2. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3. Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.4.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.5.We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.6.(2015福建)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.7.(2015湖南)You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.8.(2015陕西)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.9.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.10.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.11.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.12.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”13.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory.14.From space,the earth looks blue;this is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.15. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.16.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.17.(2017福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.18.(2017安徽黄山二模)While visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you’ll understand it’s been a great source of inspiration for artists, poems and philosophers throughout Chinese history.19.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.20.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.21.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Everyone in t he village is very friendly; it doesn’t matter that you have lived there fora short or a long time.2.I haven’t finished the book, and I’ve read up to why the children discover the secret cave.3.We should consider the students’ request whether the school library provide more books on popular science.4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is that I disagree.5.What fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.6.Is Qinghai-Tibe t Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you’re discussing?7.What you didn’t know the rules shouldn’t be an excuse for your failure to report.8.People all over the world have a dream whether they will always live a peaceful life.9.The young couple was having an argument about what turn it was to do the cooking.10.Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, why they lost the game.11.Is there any possibility which we can see each other again after we part today?12.The problem is that we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.13.It is known to us it takes many years to gain the skills of an expert.14.Then they had to know that stories could be told without words,using only gestures and expressions.15.It suddenly occurred to me I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.16.What has not yet been announced is that the English contest will be held and I guess it may be held in the hall.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.what句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。
”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。
根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示“事物”,因此填what。
2.How 句意:我们理解事物的方式与我们的认知有很大关系。
“we understand things”为主语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语(如何),故用How。
3.Where 句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。
“Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句。
该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为Where。
4.what 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。
经常会有岩石或树枝隐藏在水中。
“is below the water surface”为宾语从句,作动词investigate的宾语,该从句中缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。
5.when 句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。
“ Karl is coming”为宾语从句,作动词短语find out的宾语,该从句中缺少时间状语,故答案为when。
6.how 句意:——我想知道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。
——通过每天锻炼身体。
“Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语,故答案为how。
7.where 句意:如果你要计划到那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。
“you’re going”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。
8.what 句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。
“Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。
9.when 句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是在1565年左右。
分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。
10.what 句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。
分析句子结构可知在主语从句impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句课件外研版
用法精讲
宾语从句往往位于动词、介词或某些形容词之后,其常用句式有:①主 语+及物动词+宾语从句;②主语+及物动词+间接宾语+宾语从句;③主 语+动词短语+宾语从句;④主语+be+形容词+宾语从句。 此外,it充当形式宾语,而真正的宾语为宾语从句的常用句式有: ①主语+think/believe/make/find/consider/feel+it+adj./n.+宾语从句; ②主语+enjoy/hate/love/like/dislike/appreciate/prefer+it+宾语从句; ③主语+see to/look to/insist on/stick to/depend on/answer for+it+宾语从句; ④主语+动词+it+介词(短语)+宾语从句(如:take it for granted that...想当 然地认为;owe it to sb. that...把……归功于)。
作要做。本题考查同位语从句。“
we should have an assistant”
为同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,用that引导该同位语从句。that只
起连接作用,不作成分。
2.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah,but I have no idea why he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. 答案 why 句意:——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会,这是 真的吗?——是的,但是我不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的 大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：语法部分7第七讲-精选.doc
2019届高考英语（外研版）一轮复习课件：语法部分7第七讲第七讲定语从句题型分类考题印证命题解读语法填空 1.(2017 全国卷ⅠⅠ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health. 2.(2017 全国卷ⅢⅢ)But Sarah, _____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3.(2016 全国卷ⅠⅠ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 1. 关系代词的基本用法； 2. 关系副词的基本用法； 3. 考查介词＋关系代词的用法 which who when题型分类考题印证命题解读短文改错 1.(2017 全国卷ⅡⅡ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. _____________ 2.(2017 全国卷ⅢⅢ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments._______________ 1. 关系代词与关系副词的错用； 2.that 与与which 的错用； 3. 关系代词或关系副词的缺失或误用 thatwhich they that/which关系代词关系代词先行词在从句中的作用 who 人人主语、宾语 whom 人人宾语 which 物物主语、宾语 that 人或物主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物定语 as 人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词that 和which 的的用法区别只用that 的的情况是先行词是all, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时被先行词被 the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物，且前有介词时词关系代词 as 和和which 的用法区别别 as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，，as 常译为正如，，正像。
2019版高三英语外研版一轮课件：第2部分 专题7 定语从句 精品
Ⅱ.单句改错 (2017·鹰潭二模)The police must give the suspect the reasons that they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. that→why 【导学号：44040134】
7．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years.
8．(2017·山东省实验中学二模)Lily took a few friends to my birthday party， none of whom I was familiar with.
只用 that 先行词被 the only，the very，the same，all 等修饰时 的情况 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高
级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 只用 which 引导非限制性定语从句时 的情况 关系代词指物，且前有介词时
(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸 引了全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
her. that→which 【导学号：44040135】
3．(2017·大同质量检测)The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版Ⅰ.单句填空1.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.2. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3. Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the pu blic,but some won’t accept it.4.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.5.We must find out Karl is ing,so we can book a room for him.6.(xx福建)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.7.(xx湖南)You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.8.(xx陕西)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.9.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.10.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.11.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.12.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”13.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory.14.From space,the earth looks blue;this is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.15. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.16.It remains to be seen the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.17.(xx福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.18.(xx安徽黄山二模)While visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you’ll understand it’s been a great source of inspiration for artists, poems and philosophers throughout Chinese history.19.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.20.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.21.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Eve ryone in the village is very friendly; it doesn’t matter that you have lived there fora short or a long time.2.I haven’t finished the book, and I’ve read up to why the children discover the secret cave.3.We should consider the students’ request whether the school library provide more books on popular science.4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is that I disagree.5.What fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.6.Is Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you’re discussing?7.What you didn’t know the rules shouldn’t be an excuse for your failure to report.8.People all over the world have a dream whether they will always live a peaceful life.9.The young couple was having an argument about what turn it was to do the cooking.10.Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, why they lost the game.11.Is there any possibility which we can see each other again after we part today?12.The problem is that we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.13.It is known to us it takes many years to gain the skills of an expert.14.Then they had to know that stories could be told without words,using only gestures and expressions.15.It suddenly occurred to me I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.16.What has not yet been announced is that the English contest will be held and I guess it may be held in the hall.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.what句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练 试题 (打包32套)外研版
专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1. was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.3.The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists see king the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.7.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children, and he owned farm, which looked almost abandoned.9.(2017山东临沂一模)In China,I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese (family).10. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is .12.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.13.As we returned home, I gathered some (item).14.(2017江西赣中南五校一模) Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.15.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.16.Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.17.(2017山东烟台一模)Due to the strong voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to serve the local patients round clock. 18.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.19.Generally,(students) inner motivation is essential to their development.20.(2017福建龙岩3月质检)More danger exists, but they cannot see .21.The idea of Father’s Day came from American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.st October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled outa handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.23.At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.24.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed an operation on his knee.25.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.3.When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.5.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our vi ew and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.6.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.7.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.8.Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.9.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试) A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.10.(2017湖北荆门调研考试) Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher.11.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评) The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.12. (2017山西晋商四校联考)Li Lin is a senior three students who devotes himself to his study every day.13.So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions.14.(2017山东临沂一模)I’m glad you’ve been offered two summer jobs at same time—working in a restaurant and working in a museum.15.(2017江西九江十校二联) Though I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices.16.In addition to these item, I take plenty of food and water.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.It句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+11.名词性从句
③ It +be +过去分词(said ,reported ,thought ,expected , decided , announced ,arranged ,suggested ) + that It is announced in today’s newspaper that Bush will pay a visit to China next week . ④ It + seems/appears , happens 等不及物动词及短语+ that It happened that I was out that day .
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/312021/7/31July 31, 2021
This is where our problem lies.
宾语从句 在另一个句子中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句、表语从句的关联词 大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾 语。 例如：I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.
用whether或if引导的宾语从句 whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。但从 句中有or not时或介词后的宾语从句中只能用whether连接。 其它名词性从句，如：主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 只用whether。介词后的宾语从句一般不用which和if引导， 要用whether和what。that也很少引导介词宾语从句，只在 except, but, besides等之后才用。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句综合演练外研版
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句综合演练外研版Ⅰ.语法填空(xx四川成都经开区实验高级中学高三“一诊”模拟考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As children,we all dream of what we want to be when we grow 1 . When I was younger, I wanted to be a fashion designer.Therefore, I chose to study fashion design at university only to find that I wasn’t 2 (interest) in the course.I no longer wanted to bee part of the fashion industry.This spring, I started working as a language assistant, 3 (teach) English to hundreds of students.It was a trul y rewarding experience.However, I didn’t 4 (real) want to go into teaching.This summer, I will have an internship(实习期) at a publishing pany.I’m looking forward to 5 (try) out something new and I hope to figure out whether it’s something 6 I would like to do in the future.I think that our choices 7 (influence) by our parents.Some parents only want their children to study subjects like engineering,science or medicine.This can make young people feel pressured into studying certain subjects.Actually ther e’s no rush to decide 8 you want to do with the rest of your life when you are young.Many people change careers(职业) several times during 9 (they) lifetime,so there’s always time10 (choose) a different career path!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Ⅱ.短文改错(xx山东济南高三4月调研测试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
推荐2019英语高三一轮复习系列外研学案导学版文档：第二部分基础保分篇第七讲
第七讲 虚拟语气第一课时 知识过关课虚拟语气⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧用过去式表示（时态往前推一）⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧虚拟条件句⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①if 引导的虚拟条件句：If I were you ，I would go there.如果我是你，我会去那里。
②含蓄虚拟条件句（with ，without ，but for ，but ，or ，otherwise ）：I was busy then ；otherwise ，I would have gone with you.我当时太忙，不然我也同你一起去了。
③错综时间虚拟条件句：If you had taken the teacher’s advice then ，you would have a good job.要是你当时听了老师的建议，现在就会有一份好工作。
④虚拟条件句省略if 后的倒装：Were I you （＝If I were you ），I would be happy.假如我是你，我就幸福了。
wish 后的宾语从句中：I wish I were taller.我要是更高一点就好了。
if only 后的句子中：If only I had taken his advice.我要是听了他的建议就好了。
as if/though 从句中：Mr.Li speaks English as if he were an American.李老师说英语就像一个美国人。
would rather 后的句子中：I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没有告诉我有关那件事的情况。
用（should ＋）动词原形表示{①表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等词后的各类名词性从句中：I suggested that he （should ） go to bed earlier.我建议他早点睡。
②It is necessary/natural/important/strange 后的that 从句中：It is necessary that all mistakes （should ） be corrected.改错很有必要。
【外研版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破(7)及答案解析
第二部分语法专项突破(七)真题改编，语法填空1．(2018·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.答案：against 本题考查介词的意义。
句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。
幸运的是，我们圆满地完成了。
against与time构成“against time”才意为“争分夺秒”，符合句意。
2．(2018·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.答案：without 本题考查介词的用法。
句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理研究是不可能的。
without“没有，缺乏”，符合题意。
3．(2018·山东改编)The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children.答案：for 本题考查介词搭配。
句意：由于他们养育孩子的方式史密斯夫妇受到了赞扬。
for“因为”。
praise sb. for sth.“由于某事而赞扬某人”，是固定搭配。
4．(2018·安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.答案：for 本题考查动词与介词的搭配。
句意：在你参观一个名胜古迹之前，在你当地的图书馆找一本与之有关的书。
loo k for“寻找”。
根据句意可知look for正确。
5．(2018·北京改编)I have an appointment ______ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.答案：with 本题考查固定搭配。
近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版(2021年整理)
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专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.（2017课标全国卷Ⅱ）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 2。
（2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.3。
（2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。