大一英语翻译及重点词汇-精
大一英语期末重点词汇汇总
大一英语期末重点词汇汇总本文将详细介绍大一英语期末重点词汇汇总，包括词汇的定义、用法及例句等。
1. Noun(名词)1) Definition: A word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea.例：person (人), place (地方), thing (物品), idea (概念)2) Examples:- Person: teacher (老师), student (学生), doctor (医生)- Place: school (学校), city (城市), park (公园)- Thing: book (书), table (桌子), car (汽车)- Idea: love (爱), happiness (幸福), knowledge (知识)2. Verb(动词)1) Definition: A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.例：action (动作), state (状态), occurrence (事件)2) Examples:- Action: run (跑), jump (跳), speak (说话)- State: be (是), exist (存在), live (生活)- Occurrence: happen (发生), occur (出现), appear (出现)3. Adjective(形容词)1) Definition: A word used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun.例：describe (描述), modify (修饰), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples:- Describing appearance: beautiful (美丽), handsome (英俊), ugly (丑陋)- Describing personality: kind (善良), generous (慷慨), intelligent (聪明) - Describing size: big (大), small (小), large (宽阔)4. Adverb(副词)1) Definition: A word used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb.例：modify (修饰), verb (动词), adjective (形容词), other (其他)2) Examples:- Modifying verbs: quickly (快速地), slowly (慢慢地), carefully (仔细地)- Modifying adjectives: very (非常), extremely (极其), quite (相当)- Modifying adverbs: too (太), also (也), very (非常)5. Preposition(介词)1) Definition: A word that shows the relationship between nouns or pronounsand other words in a sentence.例：relationship (关系), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples: on (在...上面), in (在...里面), at (在...处)6. Conjunction(连词)1) Definition: A word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.例：connect (连接), words (单词), phrases (短语), clauses (从句)2) Examples: and (和), but (但是), or (或者)7. Pronoun(代词)1) Definition: A word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.例：place (替代), repetition (重复)2) Examples: I (我), you (你), he (他), she (她), it (它), they (他们)8. Article(冠词)1) Definition: A word used before a noun to indicate whether the noun is specific or general.例：specific (特定的), general (普通的), noun (名词)2) Examples: the (定冠词), a/an (不定冠词)9. Interjection(感叹词)1) Definition: A word used to express strong emotion or sudden reaction.例：express (表达), emotion (情感), reaction (反应)2) Examples: wow (哇), oh (哦), oops (哎呀)10. Adverb of Frequency(频率副词)1) Definition: A word that tells us how often something happens.例：often (经常), usually (通常), always (总是)2) Examples:- I often go to the gym in the evening. (我经常晚上去健身房。
大学英语1 词汇+段落翻译
注：为方便大家复习，我汇总了一到四单元的词汇和句子翻译，希望能帮助大家更好地复习。
英文和中文的黑体单词是对应的，可以更方便大家记忆。
祝大家考试顺利！第一单元Vocabulary1) Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a___ respectable________ married man.安兰年轻的时候总是落到警方之手，但是现在他是一位受人尊敬的已婚男士。
2) The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in _agony___.事故中受伤的人躺在地上痛苦地呻吟。
3) Because his condition’s not serious they’ve _ put his name ____ down___ on the hospital waiting list.因为他的情况不是很严重，他们已经把它的名子写在医院侯等名单上。
4) The second part of the book describes t he strange __ sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from the power.这本书的第二部分描述了导致国王垮台的一系列奇怪的事件。
5) When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly __ hold back my tears. 当我看到我的小孩因为失去宠物狗痛苦地哭泣的时候，我也控制不了我的眼泪。
6) They are going to ___ distribute_ those clothes and blankets among the flood victims. 他们将把这些衣服和毯子分发给洪水受害者。
大一单词汇总 英语
大一单词汇总migrate 迁移，迁徙immigrate 向内移民 immigrant 移民n. emigrate 向外移民 emigrant 移民n. airport 机场 transport 交通工具，运输import 进口 export 出口minority 少数派 majority 多数派Infection 感染 Insurance 保险folk 民间音乐 challenge 挑战elementary 初级的 motivation 动力motivate 激励 chase 追逐tutor 家庭教师 screen 屏幕predict v. 预测 prediction n. software 软件 hardware 硬件Creative 有创造力的 creature 上帝创造世界万物corporate 公司的 treatment 1治疗2对待hook 1钩子2吸引 operate 实施stick 1粘贴2棍 university 大学college 学院 department 1系2部门major 1专业2上校3主要的4v.主修5n.主修该专业的学生eg.（1）My major is 我的专业是（2） I major in 我主修（3） I'm an English major.creativity创造力 create创造 creation 创造deaf 聋的 blind 失明的 dumb 哑的，傻的Journalism 新闻专业 journal 杂志 journalist 记者supernatural超自然的 force超自然力the 4th Thursday of every November感恩节black Friday黑色星期五for kids to have fun,not safety from spirits让孩子们玩得开心，而不是远离鬼魂cyber week网购周 on sale 购物/打折all saints Day万圣节 all Hallows Day万圣节Trick(花样,花招) or treat不给糖就捣蛋pumpkin costume parade南瓜服装游行 prank恶作剧Halloween eve万圣节前夜demon / fairies/ spirits of the dead鬼魂bonfire篝火 disguise假扮 soul灵魂optimistic 乐观的，积极的 optimism乐观主义optimist 乐观的人check/cheque支票, 检查 crowd 人群 crowded 拥挤的terrible糟糕的terror可怕的terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖主义者uselessly无用的usefulness有用usage n.使用Apply1申请apply for2涂抹3应用 apply a to bapply theory to practice将理论应用于实践applicant申请人a pplicant form 申请点application 1申请2应用tear 1n.眼泪2v.撕扯tear...intojanitor1清洁员2看门人 pursuer 追求者fail failure 失败 drawer1抽屉2拉拽copy1抄2复印件 vulnerable易遭受的immigrant移民 majority大多数nationality国籍 native本地的modernize使用现代化 modernization现代化real 真的 realize 认识到，实现Colorless 单调的 help+less 无助的imagination想象 visualize想象actualize实行 mental心理的district 行政区 campus 校园communication 交流，通讯 county 县Sick 生病的 homesick adj.想家n.—ness Town 镇 administration 管理Pandemic 疫情.流行榜病 roommate 舍友transport 转换Discipline 1法律2学科3v.管束 self-discipline自律Entrepreneur 企业家 universally 全球范围内View 1观点2看 preview 预习Secure 安全的 security check 安检Perfection 完美主义者 energetic 精力充沛的Score/grade 分数 frequency音频beat 击打，节reassurance 安心放心 adj.reassuredGathering聚会 party 1 聚会2党派3甲方乙方Obstacle 障碍困难Perseverance 坚持不懈alipay支付宝 credit card 信用卡 cash现金determination 决心be determined to do 下定决心做firm 坚定的坚固的 nuclear 核的Cooperation 合作 confidence 自信Concept 概念 topic 话题 theme 主题exhibit 展品 exhibition 展览dozen一打，12个dozens几十个 league 联盟various 各种各样的 decode解码humble，modest谦虚的sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 force 1迫使2劳动力cancel 取消 context 上下文语境take ricks 冒险 root 根gown 长袍 bachelor1单身汉2学士fortune 财富 honorable 受尊重的cooker 炊具 sluggish行动迟缓的invaluable无价的 treasure财富，珍视value价值，珍视 cherish珍视integrated综合的 evaluation评价chef 大厨 opener起瓶器gratitude n.感恩 broom扫帚diligence 勤奋 civil servant 公仆doctor1医生2博士 oriental东方的oriental horizon 地平线 self-made白手起家master degree 硕士学位 postgraduate （研究生）毕业生undergraduate本科生 bachelor degree 学士学位BA文科学士学位 BS理科学士学位MA ...硕士学位 MS...硕士学位series系列全心全意为人民服务Serve the people who-heartedly冒着生命危险去救落水的孩子Risk ones life to save the drowning child为什么不去打工？Why not take a part-time job？Elementary school小学 Primary school小学Junior high school初中 Senior high school高中pursuit 追逐 be in pursuit ofout of sympathy 出于同情 come across 撞上safe and sound 平安无恙 sb be to blame某人应受谴责come to life 活跃起来 be big on 热衷于over time 随着时间的推移 by now 到如今do well 进展好，情况不错 how about 怎么样take over 取而代之 all the way 一直show up出现 show off 炫耀test drive 试驾 support ones life 谋生twice a week 一周两次 as long as 只有adjust oneself to 使适应 shot cut 捷径adjust to+n.适应 step by step 稳扎稳打result from由于，因为 result in 导致 lead to导致（cause）His failure resulted from his laziness.他的失败由于他懒惰。
大一英语单词表
大一英语单词表大一英语单词表(新视野大学英语)第一册单词UNIT1A1 rewardn.报酬,酬谢,赏金; v.奖赏,酬谢2frustratev.挫败,击败,破坏;a.无益的,挫败的,挫折的3juniorn.年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a.年少的,下级的,后进的4positivea.肯定的,积极的,绝对的;a.正面的,正数的,阳性的5 seniorn.年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a.年长的,高级的,资深的6 formera.以前的,在前的; pron.&n.前者7 unlikea.不同的,不相似的; prep.不像,和...不同8 intimidatev.胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunityn.机会,时机10 onlinen.联机，在线11communicationn.沟通,交通,沟通;[计算机]通12mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介;a.适中的,中等的13 phonen.电话; v.打电话14 modem调制解调器15 accessn.通路,进入,使用之权; v.存取16 technologyn.技术,工艺17 participatev.参加,分享,参与18 virtuala.假造的,本色的19commitmentn.委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n.奉献，献身20 disciplinen.训练,纪律,惩罚; v.训练,惩罚21 minimuma.最低的,最小的; n.最小量,最低限度22assignmentn.分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebookn.笔记本24 embarrassv.使...困窘,使...忐忑不安,阻碍25screenn.屏,幕,银幕,屏风;v.提拔,掩蔽,遮盖26 continuala.不竭的,频仍的27 continuallyad.不竭地,频仍地28 finallyad.最后,最终29 reapv.收获,获得30 benefitn.利益; v.获益31 insightn.洞察力32 culturen.文化,教养,种植33 communicatev.沟通,传达,交流34 favoritea.最喜爱的; n.最喜爱的人或物35 activityn.活动36 gapn. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口;嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth.值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ...不仅... ...而且... ...39 far from一点都不40 a couple of几个41 get access to可以使用；获得42 keep up with跟上，不落伍43 feel like sth./doing sth.想做，想要44 give up放弃45 reap the benefits of获得益处，得到优点46 come across 偶然赶上47 trade for用... ...换48 participate in参加49 now that既然50 reach out to接触，联系68 arisev.站立,出现69 absolutea.绝对的,完整的; n.绝对70absolutelyad.绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understandingn.谅解,理解; vbl.了解72reinforcen.加固物;v.增援,增强;vt.增强,增援73 requirementn.要求74 likelya.可能的,有希望的; ad.很可能75commitv.委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺;[计算机]委托76 inputn.输入77essentialn.要素,要点;a.必要的,重要的,本质的78 challengen.挑战; v.向...挑战79 normallyad.一般地80 sequencen.序列,继起的事,按次81 sequentiala.连续的(序贯的)82 vitala.至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effectivea.有效的,有影响的84 play a role in...起... ...传染感动85 be aware of对... ...分明86 in addition另外，加之87 reflect on深思，考虑，反省88 allow for斟酌到，顾及，为... ...留出余地UNIT2A89 weekdayn.工作日90 clickn.点击,滴答声,拍答声; v.点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blastn.爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v.爆破,炸掉92 fortha.向前的; ad.向前,向外93horriblea.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuffn.材料,原料,东西; v.填满,塞满95 rhythmn.节奏,韵律96 weirda.怪异的97 definitelya.明确地,确切地; ad.肯定地98 powerfula.强有力的99 youngstern.年轻人,少年100 musiciann.音乐家101 offensivea.令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturbv.扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grabn.抓握,接应,掠夺; v.抓取,抢去104 thorougha.彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughlyad.彻底地,烦透地106 bangn.重击,忽然巨响,刘海; v.发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad.砰然地,忽然巨响地,间接地107 hustlen.急遽活动,拥挤吵嚷; v.乱挤活动,张皇108toweln.毛巾;v.用毛巾擦;vt.用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirtn. T恤衫110 jeansn.牛仔裤111wrapn.披肩,围巾;v.覆盖,包围,裹,包;n.包裹; vt.包,裹112 sweatern.毛衣113 makeup化装品; n.构成(接通,补给,修缮)114 toastn.土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v.敬酒,烤115 instrumentn.乐器,工具,仪器,东西116 yahint.唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgustn.厌恶,嫌恶; v.令人厌恶118 disgustinga.令人讨厌119 blousen.女衬衫120 closetn.壁橱,小室; a.秘密的,空论的121 bugn.小虫,臭虫; v.装配窃听器,打扰122 eye-linern.眼线（笔）123 annoyv.使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoon. & vt.（在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身125 piercen.皮尔斯; v.刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 boltn.门闩,突发,螺钉; vt.闩住; vi.冲出去,急逃127 blast forth（声音）忽然响起来128 along with与……一道129 turn off关掉130 burst into匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over一次次132 reach for伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up发觉，挖掘发生，出现，到来134 turn down(收音机等)关小；调低135 as well as和，和，还有136 as usual像平常一样137 turn on打开,拧开; v.反对,攻击139 bolt out匆匆离开140 sandya.沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch史蒂夫?芬奇(男子名)142GreenWaves绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
大一大学英语期末考试重点单词
大一大学英语期末考试重点单词在大一的英语学习中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
掌握了基本的单词和词汇量，学习其他语言知识也会更加容易。
下面是大一英语期末考试中的重点单词，帮助你更好地准备考试。
1. Academic（学术的）- related to education and scholarship, often used in the context of higher education.Example: She is pursuing an academic career and hopes to become a professorone day.2. Analysis（分析）- the process of examining something in detail in order to understand it better.Example: The student's analysis of the poem revealed its deeper meaning.3. Application（申请）- the act of applying for something, such as a job or a university program.Example: He submitted his application to three different universities.4. Argument（争论）- a discussion or debate where different opinions are presented and supported by evidence.Example: The two politicians engaged in a heated argument during the debate.5. Benefit（利益）- something that is advantageous or brings about positive results.Example: Regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health.6. Challenge（挑战）- something that requires effort, skill, or courage to overcome.Example: Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge for the experienced mountaineer.7. Consequence（后果）- the result or effect of an action or event.Example: The consequence of not studying for the exam was a poor grade.8. Criticize（批评）- to express disapproval or judgment about something or someone.Example: The teacher criticized the student's sloppy handwriting.9. Debate（辩论）- a formal discussion involving different opinions on aparticular topic.Example: The debate on climate change was lively and informative.10. Evaluate（评估）- to assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.Example: The professor asked the students to evaluate each other's presentations.11. Evidence（证据）- facts, information, or data used to support a claim or argument.Example: The detective collected evidence at the crime scene to solve the case.12. Global（全球的）- relating to the whole world, encompassing or affecting everyone.Example: Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.13. Innovate（创新）- to introduce new ideas, methods, products, etc. to improve or make changes.Example: The company prided itself on its ability to innovate and stay aheadof the competition.14. Objective（客观的）- not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; based on facts.Example: The reporter tried to present the news in an objective and unbiased manner.15. Perspective（观点）- a particular way of thinking about or viewing something; point of view.Example: The author's novel offers a unique perspective on love and relationships.16. Promote（促进）- to help or encourage the growth or development of something.Example: The company used social media to promote its new product.17. Research（研究）- the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.Example: The scientist spent years conducting research on cancer treatments.18. Source（来源）- a person, place, or thing from which something comes or isobtained.Example: The historian relied on primary sources such as letters and diariesfor her research.19. Theory（理论）- an explanation or idea that is supported by evidence and used to explain a particular set of phenomena.Example: Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of physics.20. Value（价值）- the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Example: The company prides itself on delivering high-value products to its customers.21. Wisdom（智慧）- the ability to think and act using knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight.Example: The elderly man shared his wisdom with the young people in the village.22. Xenophobia（仇外）- a deep rooted fear or hatred of foreigners or anything that is strange or foreign.Example: The community worked hard to combat xenophobia and promote tolerance.23. Youth（青春）- the period between childhood and adulthood, also refers to people who are young.Example: The non-profit organization focuses on providing education and opportunities for youth in underprivileged areas.24. Zeal（热情）- great energy, enthusiasm, or eagerness in pursuit of an objective.Example: The volunteer's zeal to help others was an inspiration to everyone around her.25. Ability（能力）- the capacity or skill to do something.Example: The athlete's ability to run fast earned him a spot on the national team.26. Bold（大胆的）- not hesitating or fearful in the face of actual orpossible danger or rebuff; courageous and daring.Example: The entrepreneur's bold decision to invest in a new technology paid off.27. Creative（创造性的）- having the ability to create or invent something new, original, or imaginative.Example: The artist's creative use of colors and textures made her paintings famous.28. Diversity（多样性）- the state of being diverse; variety or multiformity. Example: The university values diversity and encourages students fromdifferent backgrounds to apply.29. Effort（努力）- the exertion of physical or mental power to do something. Example: It takes a lot of effort to learn a new language.30. Freedom（自由）- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.31. Genius（天才）- an exceptional natural capacity of intellect, especiallyas shown in creative and original work in science, art, music, etc.Example: Mozart was a musical genius who composed his first symphony at theage of eight.32. Happiness（幸福）- the state of being happy and the feeling that comesover you when you know life is good and you can't help but smile.Example: Spending time with friends and family brings me happiness.33. Integrity（正直）- the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.Example: The politician's integrity and honesty made her a role model for many.34. Justice（正义）- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.35. Knowledge（知识）- facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.Example: The professor's knowledge of ancient history was extensive and impressive.36. Leadership（领导）- the action of leading an organization or group of people.Example: The team's success was due to the coach's strong leadership and guidance.37. Motivation（动机）- the reason or reasons one has for acting or behavingin a particular way.Example: The athlete's motivation to win the gold medal pushed him to train harder than ever before.38. Optimism（乐观）- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.39. Patience（耐心）- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.40. Quality（质量）- the standard of something as measured against otherthings of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.41. Respect（尊重）- a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.Example: The students showed respect to their teacher by listening attentively in class.42. Success（成功）- the accomplishment of an aim or purpose.Example: The entrepreneur's hard work and determination led to the success of his business.43. Talent（才能）- natural aptitude or skill.Example: The young actress's talent shone on stage, earning her a standing ovation.44. Understanding（理解）- the ability to comprehend something.Example: The therapist's understanding of human behavior helped her patients overcome their challenges.45. Vision（愿景）- the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom.Example: The company's vision is to become the world's leading provider ofeco-friendly products.46. Willpower（意志力）- the strength of will to carry out one's decisions, wishes, or plans.Example: The athlete's willpower helped him break the world record in the marathon.47. eXEMPLARY（模范的）- serving as a commendable pattern or example. Example: The teacher's exemplary behavior inspired her students to strive for excellence.48. Yield（产量）- the amount of agricultural produce harvested from a piece of land.Example: The farmer increased the yield of his crops by using advanced farming techniques.49. Zealot（狂热者）- a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.Example: The zealot's passionate beliefs led him to join a radical political group.50. Advocate（提倡者）- a person who puts a case on behalf of someone else or the cause of something.Example: The advocate fought for the rights of the marginalized and underrepresented groups in society.51. Benevolence（仁慈）- the quality of being well meaning; kindness. Example: The billionaire's benevolence was evident in his numerous charitable donations.52. Charity（慈善）- the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need.Example: The charity organization provided food and shelter for the homeless during the winter months.53. Dedication（奉献）- the quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose.Example: The doctor's dedication to her patients was evident in her long hours and compassionate care.54. Enthusiasm（热情）- intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. Example: The coach's enthusiasm for the game inspired his players to givetheir best.55. Forgiveness（宽恕）- the action or process of forgiving or being forgiven. Example: The victim's forgiveness of her attacker led to a remarkable reconciliation.56. Generosity（慷慨）- the quality of being generous; readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected. Example: The philanthropist's generosity provided scholarships for underprivileged students to attend college.57. Hope（希望）- a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.Example: The patient's hope for a cure gave her the strength to fight her illness.58. Idealism（理想主义）- the pursuit of high or noble principles, goals, or standards.Example: The idealism of the young activist pushed her to fight for social justice and equality.59. Justice（正义）- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.60. Kindness（善良）- the quality of being gentle, caring, and considerate. Example: The neighbor's kindness was evident in her willingness to help others in need.61. Liberty（自由）- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.62. Mercy（仁慈）- compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.Example: The ruler's mercy spared the lives of the captured soldiers.63. Nobility（高贵）- the quality of being noble in character; moral excellence.Example: The nobleman's reputation for honesty and integrity was well-known in the community.64. Optimism（乐观）- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.65. Patience（耐心）- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.66. Quality（质量）- the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.这些单词是大一英语期末考试中的重点。
大一英语_翻译及重点词汇
XII. Translate the following sentences into English.
4. 人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利建成。
one after another congratulate … on
People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.
Unit Two
1. 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国 和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。”
after I》: Ex. XXI, p. 36 《读写教程all
referring to
Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.”
2. 随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的 追求。
As get tired of go after
As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.
Translation
XIII. Translate the following sentences into English.
3.
你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。
大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译
大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译a/an[ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智able[ˈeibəl] a.能够…的，得以…的；有才干的abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about[əˈbaut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近above[əˈbʌv] prep.在…上方；多(大,高)于ad.在上面abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速accept[əkˈsept] vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱) accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划) accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˌkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到across[əˈkrɔs] prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面ad.在对面act[ækt] v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕action[ˈækʃən] n.行动；行为；作用；情节active[ˈæktiv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的activity[ækˈtivəti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力actual[ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应add[æd] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admit[ədˈmit] vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈv entʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动) advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的after[ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后a.以后的ad.后afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz] ad.以后，后来，然后again[əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火ago[əˈgəu] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前agree[əˈgri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意agreement[əˈgri:mənt] n.协定(议),契约；达成协议；一致,融洽ahead[əˈhed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助aim[eim] n.目的；瞄准vt. vi.(at,for)瞄准air[ɛə] n.空(大)气；天(航)空vt.通风,晾干alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alike[əˈlaik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地alive[əˈlaiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all[ɔ:l] a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给allow[əˈlau] vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认almost[ˈɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只along[əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着aloud[əˈlaud] ad.出声地，大声地already[ɔ:lˈredi] ad.早已，已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə] ad.完全，全部地；总之；总共always[ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿among[əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在…之间amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的and[ənd, ænd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且anger[ˈæŋgə] n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场angry[ˈæŋgri] a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物another[əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个a.再一个的;别的answer[ˈɑ:nsə] n.回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应anticipate[ænˈtisipeit] vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的any[ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的ad.丝毫anywhere[ˈeniweə] ad.在任何地方;随便什么地方apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的as[æz, əz] ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边ask[ɑ:sk] vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面；朝向，方向;面貌,外观aspiration[ˌæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的association[əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶at[æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势attract[əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均avoid[əˈvɔid] vt.避免，预防，避开awake[əˈweik] a.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒，vt.唤醒，觉醒aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的away[əˈwei] ad.远处，离开awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的back[bæk] ad.回原处n.背;后面a.后面的v.后退background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bad[bæd] a.坏的；差的；邪恶的；严重的；腐烂的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争be[bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者beat[bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍beautiful[ˈbju:tif(ə)l] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的because[biˈkɔz] conj.因为become[biˈkʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前beg[beg] v.恳求，请求；乞讨，乞求begin[biˈgin] v.开始beginning[biˈginiŋ] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰believe[biˈli:v] vt.相信；认为vi.相信belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处) beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还) betray[biˈtrei] vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见big[big] a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉brave[breiv] a.勇敢的，无畏的break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要bright[brait] a.明亮的；聪敏的；欢快的；鲜艳的，清晰的bring[briŋ] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等) bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏business[ˈbiznis] n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事busy[ˈbizi] a.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的but[bʌt,bət] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外ad.只buy[bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西by[bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算call[kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话calm[kɑ:m] a.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选can[kæn,kən] aux. v.能；可以n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的care[kɛə] vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念careful[ˈkɛəful] a.小心的，仔细的careless[ˈkeəlis] a.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的carry[ˈkæri] vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求cheap[tʃi:p] a.廉价的；劣质的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat[tʃi:t] vt.欺骗vi.行骗，作弊n.欺诈行为；骗子check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等) chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifai] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持close[kləuz] v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˌkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠cold[kəuld] a.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚a./ ad.对方付费(的)collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机come[kʌm] vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel] vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˌkɔmpəˈtiʃən] n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail] vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint] n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈpl ai] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpra iz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) compute[kəmˈpju:t] v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液) concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式) confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt] n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit] vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt] vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent] n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的consider[kənˈsidə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ] prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist] vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continue[kənˈtinju:] v.继续，延续，延伸continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt] n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约) contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物) contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl] a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei] vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˌkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的create[kri:ˈeit] vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cry[krai] vi.哭；叫喊，鸣vt.叫喊n.哭(声)；叫喊cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂) curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜) data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit] n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei] vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t] n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˌdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量) dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于) deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:] n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei] n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait] n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会) denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai] vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt] a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpres] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait] prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt] vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt] n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficult[ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt] a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl] vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˌdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˌdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˌdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) disappointed [ˌdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˌdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˌdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei] n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t] n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˌdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt] a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t] vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离do[du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drink[driŋk] n.饮料，酒v.饮，喝(酒等)。
大学一年级英语教材翻译
大学一年级英语教材翻译一、Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1.1 Dialogue: Meeting New FriendsA: Hello!B: Hi! Are you a freshman?A: Yes, I am. My name is Tom. What's your name?B: I'm Lisa. Nice to meet you, Tom.A: Nice to meet you too, Lisa.1.2 Vocabulary: Greetings and Introductions- Freshman: a first-year student in college or university- Nice to meet you: expressing pleasure upon meeting someone- Name: a word or phrase that identifies a person or thing- Hello: a common greeting used to begin a conversation- Hi: a casual and informal greeting- Are you...?: asking if someone is a certain thing or possesses a certain quality1.3 Grammar: Personal PronounsIn English, personal pronouns are used to refer to individuals. The most common personal pronouns are:- I: used when referring to oneself as the subject of a sentence- You: used when referring to the person(s) being spoken to- He/She/It: used when referring to someone or something that is not the speaker or the person(s) being spoken to- We: used when referring to oneself and at least one other person as the subject of a sentence- They: used when referring to more than one person or thing as the subject of a sentence1.4 Exercise: Greetings and IntroductionsComplete the following dialogue using appropriate greetings and introductions:A: ______________B: Hi! Yes, I am. My name is Emily. What's _________?A: ____________, Emily. Nice to meet you.B: _______________.二、Unit 2: Daily Routines2.1 Dialogue: A Typical DayA: What time do you usually wake up?B: I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning. How about you?A: I wake up at 6:30. Then, I take a shower and have breakfast.2.2 Vocabulary: Daily Routines- Wake up: stop sleeping and become conscious- Usually: happening or done on most occasions- Morning: the period of time between midnight and noon- Take a shower: clean the body using water and soap- Breakfast: the first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning2.3 Grammar: Present Simple TenseThe present simple tense is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. It is formed by using the base form of the verb (without any suffix) for all pronouns:- I/You/We/They wake up early.- He/She/It wakes up early.2.4 Exercise: Daily RoutinesComplete the following sentences using the present simple tense:- She ____________ (go) to the gym every morning.- We ____________ (study) English on weekdays.- They ____________ (have) dinner at 7 o'clock.三、Unit 3: Family3.1 Dialogue: Family IntroductionA: Who is that woman in the picture?B: That's my mother. Her name is Jane. And the man next to her is my father, John.3.2 Vocabulary: Family Members- Mother: a female parent- Father: a male parent- Woman: an adult female human- Man: an adult male human- Picture: a visual representation of something or someone3.3 Grammar: Possessive PronounsPossessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession. The possessive pronouns in English are:- My: belonging to the speaker- Your: belonging to the person(s) being spoken to- His/Her/Its: belonging to someone or something that is not the speaker or the person(s) being spoken to- Our: belonging to the speaker and at least one other person- Their: belonging to more than one person or thing3.4 Exercise: Family MembersComplete the following sentences using appropriate possessive pronouns:- This is _______________ (book).- _______________ (parents) are teachers.- Can I borrow _______________ (pen)?四、Unit 4: At the Restaurant4.1 Dialogue: Ordering FoodA: Good evening! Are you ready to order?B: Yes, I'll have a chicken sandwich and a cola, please.4.2 Vocabulary: Food and Beverages- Restaurant: a place where people can dine and order food- Order: request particular food or drink to be served- Chicken sandwich: a sandwich filled with chicken meat- Cola: a carbonated soft drink4.3 Grammar: Modal Verb "Will"The modal verb "will" is used to express future actions or intentions. It is often used when making decisions or offering assistance:- I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- Will you help me carry these bags?4.4 Exercise: Ordering FoodComplete the following sentences using the modal verb "will":- I _____________ (buy) some fruits at the market later.- _____________ (you) pass me the salt, please?- We _____________ (have) a party next week.注：以上文字仅用于演示翻译需求，具体内容仅属示例，并非真实的教材翻译。
大一四级英语重要单词词汇
大一四级英语重要单词词汇一、学习类。
1. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得；学到。
2. concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] v. 集中；专心；浓缩。
3. distract [dɪˈstrækt] vt. 使分心；使混乱。
4. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] vt. 记住，背熟。
5. review [rɪˈvjuː] v. 回顾；复习；评论；n. 回顾；复习；评论。
二、生活类。
1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿。
2. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] n. 宿舍，学生宿舍。
3. cafeteria [ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə] n. 自助餐厅。
4. laundry [ˈlɔːndri] n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服。
5. recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n. 娱乐；消遣；休养。
三、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人；相识；了解。
2. colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n. 同事，同僚。
3. companion [kəmˈpænjən] n. 同伴；朋友；指南；手册。
4. communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 通讯，传达；相通；交流。
5. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] vi. 互相影响；互相作用；互动。
四、情感类。
1. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念。
2. depress [dɪˈpres] vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条。
3. elated [iˈleɪtɪd] adj. 兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的。
4. frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心。
5. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴。
大学英语词汇100个
大学英语词汇100个英语单词篇一apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.amp;n.呼吁；申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具，器具，器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的；适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[E5pRIntmEnt] n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach[E5prEJtF] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[E5prEJprIIt] a.适当的，恰当的approval[E5prJ:vEl] n.赞成，同意；批准approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate[E5prRksImIt] a.近似的vt.近似April[5eIprEl] n.四月arbitrary[5a:bItrErI] a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture[5a:kItektFE] n.建筑学；建筑式样area[5ZErIE] n.面积；地区；领域argue[5a:gjJ:] vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[5a:gjJ:mEnt] n.争论，辩论；理由arise[E5raIz] vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[E5rIWmEtIk] n.算术，四则运算arm[a:m] n.臂；臂状物；武器army[5a:mI] n.军队；陆军around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围arouse[E5raJz] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement[E5reIndVmEnt] n.整理，排列；安排arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival[E5raIvEl] n.到达；到来；到达者arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达；来临；达到arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭；箭状物art[a:t] n.艺术，美术；技术article[5a:tIkl] n.文章；条款；物品artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist[5a:tIst] n.艺术家，美术家artistic[a:5tIstIk] a.艺术的；艺术家的as[Az, Ez] conj.当…的时候ash[AF] n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed[E5FeImd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边，到旁边ask[a:sk] vt.问；要求；邀请asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect[5Aspekt] n.方面；样子，外表assemble[E5sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配assembly[E5semblI] n.集合；集会；装配assess[E5ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[E5saIn] vt.指派；分配；指定assignment[E5saInmEnt] n.任务，指定的作业assist[E5sIst] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.助手，助理；助教assistance[E5sIstEns] n. 协助，援助associate[E5sEJFIeIt] vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会，团体；联合assume[E5sjJ:m] vt.假定；承担；呈现assure[E5FJE] vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut[5AstFEJnR:t] n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at[At, Et] prep.在…里；在…时Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[5AtmEsfIE] n.大气；空气；气氛atom[5AtEm] n.原子；微粒；微量atomic[E5tRmIk] a.原子的；原子能的attach[E5tAtF] vt.缚，系，贴；附加英语单词归纳篇二cipher n. 暗号；密码circuitous adj. 迂回的circular adj. 圆的；循环的circulate v. 循环；使循环；*circulation n. 循环circumference n. 圆周circumscribe v. 限制；划界限circumspect adj. 小心的；慎重的circumvent v. 欺诈，以计胜过cite v. 引用；举例civilian n. 平民；adj.平民的civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文clamor n. 叫嚣clamp v. 夹clandestine adj. 秘密的clarify v. 阐明；澄清clean adv. 完全地cleanse v. 使清洁cleft n. 裂缝cliff n. 悬崖clause n. 条款；分句clergy n. 牧师climate n. 气候climax n. 高峰，顶点climactic adj.顶点的，高潮的clinch v. 揪住；钉牢cling v. 粘附clinic n. 门诊所clip n. 夹子，钳子v.夹住，修剪；clog v. 阻碍close adj. 亲密的；adv.紧密地最常用的基础英语单词篇三sensible a. 明理的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易怒的sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏度sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决；vt. 宣判，判决sentiment n. 伤感，感情，情绪separate vt. 使分开，区分，识别；vi. 分离，分居；a. 不同的，单独的，各自的，分隔的september n. 九月sequence n. 连续，系列，次序，顺序serial a. 连续的，一系列的`；n. 连载小说series n. 系列，序列serious a. 严重的，认真的，严肃的servant n. 仆人，雇员serve v. 服务，伺候，招待，适用，适合服役service n. 服务，公共事业，服役；vt. 维护，保养sesame n. 芝麻session n. 会期，一届会议，(某种活动)一段时间set vt. 放，置，校正，规定；vi.落下，固定，着手，从事；n. (一)套；a. 固定的，规定的settle vt. 处理，解决，安置，定居，结算；vi. 定居，下沉，沉演，平静，稳定settlement n. 解决，移民，定居，清偿，结算settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventy num. 七十several a. 几个，若干severe a. 严重的，严厉的，激烈的，困难的sew v. 缝纫sex n. 性别，性sexual a. 性的，两性的，性别的英语单词归纳篇四1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) pliment 赞美plement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外基础英语单词分类篇五一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典二、人体foot脚head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man 男人woman女人Ms先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友people人物六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床puter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher#39;s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher#39;s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓pany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市（countriesamp;cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan.（January）一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.（March）三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.（August）八月Sept.（September）九月Oct.（October）十月Nov.（November）十一月Dec.（December）十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的` beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的最常见的蔬菜的单词篇六tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/莴笋mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd#39;s purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱scallion 葱chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/agaric 木耳tremella 银耳black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇asparagus 芦荟eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黄corn 玉米leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜基础英语单词分类篇七一、国家(country)China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国二、国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French 法国人三、语言(language)Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语四、科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学五、星期(week)Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六六、季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天七、月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月八、节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节九、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼十、食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条十一、时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天last year去年十二、服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock 短袜十三、动物(animals) chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿十四、颜色(colour) grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色十五、饮料(drinks)juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡soup 汤十六、数字基数词：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万序数词：first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十十七、植物、水果tree 树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit 水果apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子十八、职业(jobs) worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察十九、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨二十、天气(weather) sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的二十一、人体部分head头hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚基础英语单词分类篇八一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注：Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人/的Italian 意大利人/的/语Australian澳大利亚人/的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词：celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设，结构direction 方向，指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达，表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门，系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜shorting 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称，平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物，性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑，计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验，经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃，肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞vegetable 蔬菜victory 胜利等等英语单词2000个篇九啊ah啊哈aha阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装；修理fix按钮；纽扣button按顺序in order按照，如同，当…，因为as 昂贵的expensive嗷，哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫Puckingham Palace 白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级，年级；同班同学class 办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚；晚上evening棒球，垒球baseball磅；镑pound保持；使得… keep保护protect报告；报导report报纸newspaper抱怨plain杯子cup悲伤的；难过的sad北方；北部north北方的；北部的northern贝加尔湖Paikal Lake贝类；甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn …by heart本质的；主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…；比较… than比较pare比较parison比较级的parative比利时Belgium比例，比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛，竞赛petition比赛者；选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summer resort边side边；边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽；军帽cap便士penny (pence)便条；纸币note便宜的cheap变成；成为bee变换，改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记；符号；痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格；构成，组成form表演；成绩performance别的，其他的；另外的人other 别的；其他的else冰ice冰雕ice carving冰激凌ice cream冰山iceberg并排side by side病假sick leave病人patient拨（电话）dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯) glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不，不是；没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的，马马虎虎的so-so 不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久；很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同；差异difference不同的different不喜欢，厌恶dislike不走运的；不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦；磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判，法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作；动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声，响声noise草；草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶；茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉；领悟；了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味；有。