关于华盛顿欧文纽约外史的论文摘要

Abstract
As the father of American literature, Washington Irving’s works make sentiment into narration. He also establishes a good reputation in American literature. As a famous litterateur, he gives people not only mirth, but also soul-searching.
This paper mainly analyses the work of Washington Irving, A History of New York. Through the analysis of the writing style in A History of New York, readers will understand Washington Irving and his works. Some literary critics have criticized that Washington Irving is usually absorbed in the old period, and he ignores the realism, especially the society after The War of Independence. Most of his excellent works are rewritten from the traditional stories. But from the point of view of literature, this is the function of real literature.
Presently, people in China do not know much about Washington Irving, some scholars in China haven’t analyzed much about Washington Irving and his works. This paper emphatically discusses the writing style in A History of New York. The writer wants to make people know much about Washington Irving and his writing style.
In the first part, this paper introduces Washington Irving and his work A History of New York. Through introducing Washington Irving’s life and the background of A History of New York, people have the chance to know something about Washington Irving and the period of Washington Irving’s world.
In the second part, the writer presents the writing style of Washington Irving. First of all, the author analyzes the humor in the work of A History of New York, and then exemplifies it in order to make readers have a general idea of Washington Irving’s writing style. Irony and sarcasm are included in this part, for which Washington Irving establishes his particular writing style. Then the writer introduces Irving’s humanitarianism in A History of New York, the narration of Indians and the representation of narration which dissociates the master line. Through these, a clear picture is exhibited in front of readers. Through the author’s presentation, readers will know much about how Washington Irving chooses his theme and materials.
Finally, this paper introduces the position of Washington Irving and his works in
American literature, and sums up the whole paper.
It is expected that this thesis will be of some value for future study on the writing style of Washington Irving. It is believed that more new methods can be found out to help people improve the understanding of Washington Irving. In the future, more and more people will know and understand Washington Irving and his works in China.
Key Words: irony sarcasm humanitarianism narration
摘要
华盛顿·欧文作为美国文学之父，他的作品寓情于叙述之中。

他同样建立了美国文学的声誉。

作为一名著名的文学家，他给人们的不仅是欢乐，更多的是深深的反思。

本篇论文主要分析了华盛顿·欧文的作品，《纽约外史》。

通过分析《纽约外史》的写作风格，读者将会了解华盛顿·欧文和他的作品。

一些文学上的评价说华盛顿·欧文总是专注于过去，他忽略了现实，特别是独立战争之后的社会现实。

他的优秀的作品大都是改写的传统故事。

但是从文学的观点来看，这就是真正的文学家的作用。

目前，中国人不是很了解华盛顿·欧文，一些中国学者也没有更多地评价华盛顿·欧文和他的作品。

本篇论文主要论述了《纽约外史》中的写作风格。

笔者想使人们更加了解华盛顿·欧文和他的写作技法。

在第一部分，本篇论文介绍了华盛顿·欧文和他的作品《纽约外史》。

通过介绍他的生平和纽约外史的背景，使人们有机会了解到华盛顿·欧文和当时华盛顿欧文的世界。

第二部分，笔者深入地介绍了华盛顿·欧文的写作技法。

首先，笔者深入分析了幽默在《纽约外史》中的作用，并且列举了一些例子来使人们对他的写作技法有一个大致的了解。

讽刺和挖苦包含于幽默之中，华盛顿·欧文正是借助于此，形成了他特殊的写作风格。

之后笔者介绍了人道主义，对印第安人的叙述和游离于主题的叙述在《纽约外史》中的表现。

通过这些，一张清晰的图画将展现在人们的面前。

通过作者的陈述，读者将会了解华盛顿·欧文是如何选择主题和材料的。

最有本篇论文介绍了华盛顿·欧文和他的作品在美国文学史上的地位，并总结了整篇论文。

希望本篇论文能对未来研究华盛顿·欧文的写作技法有些参考价值。

相信在不远的将来，一定能找到更好的方法来提高对华盛顿·欧文的了解。

将来，一定会有越来越多的人知道和了解华盛顿欧文和他的作品。

关键词：讽刺挖苦人道主义叙述。