中考英语主动语态变被动语态复习课件
3.This kind of paper is made (make) from wood. 4.Tom was told(tell) to come to school early yesterday. 5.Flowers are being watered(water) by her now.
6.Everything must be done (do) before your friends arrive. 7.Trees should be planted (should plant) in spring. 8.The building will be finished (finish) next week.
• 1.We speak Chinese in China. • Chinese is spoken (by us) in China.
• 2.You may bring your homework here tomorrow. • Your homeworkmay be brought here (by you) tomorrow. • 3.He made the kite. • The kite was made by him.
二、动词短语变为被动语态
动词短语是固定搭配，是不可分开的一个整 体，因此在变为被动语态的时侯，不可丢掉构成 动词短语的介词或副词。如： 1.She takes good care of the children. The childrenare taken good care of (by her). 2.We should speak to old men politely. Old men should be spoken to politely.
一、基本方法
We clean our classroom every day. 主语 谓语 宾语
Our classroom is cleaned
by us 结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语
every day
被动语态：主语 be +过去分词 by+宾语
即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。” (注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语)
• • •
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Chinese is spoken (speak) by the largest number of people in the world. 2.The work has been finished(finish) already .
• • • • •
• • • •
• 把下列主动句变为被动句 • 1.We should speak to people politely. People should be spoken to politely. • 2.She sent me a birthday present yesterday. I was sent a birthday present by her yesterday. • A birthday present was sent to me by her yesterday. • 3.I hear Jane playing the piano in her room. Jane is heard playing the piano in her room.
合浦县石湾中学 何金德
学习目标:
1.掌握被动语态的用法 2.掌握如何将主动语态变成 被动语态
英语的两大语态： 主动语态和被动语态
A.主动语态中主语是谓语动词的执行者。宾语 是谓语动词的对象。 B.被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者(动作的 对象)。
被动语态的谓语构成:
助动词be＋动词过去分词
各种时态的.He makes the girl stay at home. • The girl is made to stay at home by him. • 5.We will have a sports meeting next week. • . A sports meeting will be had next week. • 6.The workers are building a bridge in our hometown. A bridge is being built by the workers in our • hometown. •
五.变被动语态后动词形式的选择
主动句在感官动词see，hear，feel， watch，notice等，以及使役动词make，let， have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应 加上to。如： 1. We heard her sing this song last night. Shewas heard to sing this song by us last night. 2.He makes the girl stay at home. The girl is made to stay at home. 3.I saw him dance at the party. Hewas seen to dance at party.
go
四、含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句
复合宾语是由宾语+宾语补足语构成的。在变为 被动语态的时候，只把宾语变为被动句的主语， 宾语补足语保留在原处，成为被动句中的主语补 足语。如：
1.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 2.I see him running on the road every morning. He is seen running on the road by me every morning. 3.He asked me to go to his birthday party. I was asked to go to his birthday party.
时 态 主动语态 被动语态
1 一般现在时
2 一般过去时 3 一般将来时 4 现在进行时
do/does
did will/shall+ 动词原形
am/is/are+过去分词
was/were+过去分词 will/shall +be+过去 分词 am/is/are +being+过去分词 have/has +been+过 去分词 Can/may/must +be+过去分词
am/is/are+ 现在分词 5 现在完成时 have/has +过去分词 6 含情态动词 can/may/must +动词原形
什么时候要用被动语态呢？
在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态： ①不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。 ②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动 语态。 ③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态
备考满分挑战 (A 1. Yuan Longping,a great person in China ____ as “Father of hybrid rice”. ) • A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarded D. regards (D 2 .The old men and children must___ in our country. ) • A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take care of D. be taken good • care of (A 3 .–Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? ) When your homework___ ,you can. • A, is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished (B 4 .It ___ to drive after drinking wine. ) • A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is welcomed (D 5 .Tom, you shouldn’t put off today’s work for tomorrow, I mean, today’s work ___ ) today. • A. must done B. may done C. may be done D. must be done. ( ) 6. My cousin has been happy since he ___ to spend more time with his friends. D • A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed (C ) 7. I won’t go to her party unless my good friend Jack ___ . • A. will invite B. will be invited C. is invited D. invites. (C ) 8 .The 30th Olympic Games ___ in London in 2012. • A. has been held B. has held C. will be held D. will held (D) 9 .Are you going to the party? No, because I ___. • A. have invited B. haven’t invited C. have been invited D. haven’t been invited (B ) 10.Where ___ these boxes made? • A. was B. were C. is D. am
三、含有双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
合集下载
初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件
t
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
中考英语主动语态变被动语态复习课件
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
．We have built many schools so far．
Many schools have been built by us so far. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词
He was mending his comuters at that time．
His computers were being mended (by him) at that time. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词
Tom is watering the flowers now．
The flowers are being watered by Tom now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
5．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
．We have built many schools so far．
Many schools have been built by us so far. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词
He was mending his comuters at that time．
His computers were being mended (by him) at that time. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词
Tom is watering the flowers now．
The flowers are being watered by Tom now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
5．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
2. The room was filled (fill) with smoke two hours ago. will be built/ is going to be built
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
九年级英语主动语态和被动语态课件ppt
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
.
情态动词的被动语态： 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 （Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者， 动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
.
情态动词的被动语态： 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 （Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者， 动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
初三英语被动语态(复习课)ppt课件
Unit 7 单元作文
请你以“What Rules Do You Have In Your School”?为题，写一篇80字左右的文章。 可用短语：be allowed to do…. / Students should…./We must …/ I think…
What rules do you have in your school?
Be not allowed Bring mobile phones to school Run in the hallway Come late to school Get the ears pierced
【考点】
ask sb. to do tell sb. to do invite sb. to do 被动 choose sb. to do sb. encourage sb. to do allow sb. to do be asked to do be told to do be invited to do be chosen to do be encouraged to do be allowed to do
Our homework has to be finished (by us) on time .
思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态： 10．We gave him some books. was given some books (by us) →He . →Some books were given to him (by us) .
一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world by people .
被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
The shop opens at 8:00 every day.
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
中考英语主动语态变被动语态复习课件
"The girl read the book." ->"The book was read by the girl."
Future tense: "They will build a bridge." ->"A bridge will be built by them."
Active voice: "The doctor operated on the patient." ->Passive voice: "The patient was operated on by the doctor."
Adverbial phrases and prospective phrases should be placed correctly in the passive voice
01
02
When there are two or more subjects or objects, the passive voice should be used with caution to avoid fusion
Subject performs the action (active voice)
Object receives the action (passive voice)
Adjust the tension and voice of the verb
03
2. Change the subject to the object
Problem 3
Question 1
01
"Rewrite the following presence in the passive voice:" The boy carried the heavy box supporters. " (Answer: The heavy box was carried upwards by the boy.)
Future tense: "They will build a bridge." ->"A bridge will be built by them."
Active voice: "The doctor operated on the patient." ->Passive voice: "The patient was operated on by the doctor."
Adverbial phrases and prospective phrases should be placed correctly in the passive voice
01
02
When there are two or more subjects or objects, the passive voice should be used with caution to avoid fusion
Subject performs the action (active voice)
Object receives the action (passive voice)
Adjust the tension and voice of the verb
03
2. Change the subject to the object
Problem 3
Question 1
01
"Rewrite the following presence in the passive voice:" The boy carried the heavy box supporters. " (Answer: The heavy box was carried upwards by the boy.)
初中中考英语《被动语态》复习课件
Some flowers _a_r_e_ b__o_u_g_h_t (by
her ) every week.
Let’s have a try again (试一试)
She found the little boy yesterday.
主谓
宾(承受者)
The little boy was found by her yesterday .
中考回顾
32. I’m glad to find that many trees __C___
in our city last year. （2011年）
A. plant
B. planted
C. were planted D. are planted
33. Chinese C by more and more people from all over the world today. （2012年）
时的被动语态。 • 复习难点 1. 被动语态中be动词形式的确定。 2. 主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须
补上to 3. 在语境中理解和运用被动语态。
自主学习
1、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示_主__语___ 是动作的__执_行__者__。 被动语态表示_主__语___ 是动作的_承__受__者__。
Many flowers was planted in the garden last year。 5. 明年将在这儿建一座桥。
A bridge is built here next year.
变被动语态注意事项
• 动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘 掉其中的______和_____
her ) every week.
Let’s have a try again (试一试)
She found the little boy yesterday.
主谓
宾(承受者)
The little boy was found by her yesterday .
中考回顾
32. I’m glad to find that many trees __C___
in our city last year. （2011年）
A. plant
B. planted
C. were planted D. are planted
33. Chinese C by more and more people from all over the world today. （2012年）
时的被动语态。 • 复习难点 1. 被动语态中be动词形式的确定。 2. 主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须
补上to 3. 在语境中理解和运用被动语态。
自主学习
1、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示_主__语___ 是动作的__执_行__者__。 被动语态表示_主__语___ 是动作的_承__受__者__。
Many flowers was planted in the garden last year。 5. 明年将在这儿建一座桥。
A bridge is built here next year.
变被动语态注意事项
• 动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘 掉其中的______和_____
被动语态的用法和主动句变被动句ppt课件
•
（承受者）（be+done） （执行者）
• All the people laughed at him.
•
• He was laughed at by all the people.
8
主动句变被动句
• （1） We must finish this work soon.
•
This work must be finished soon.
3
被动语态的用法
• (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行 者。
• 例如：The window was broken by mike.窗 户是迈克打破的。
•
This book was written by Lu Xun.这
本书是鲁迅写的。
• The dinosaur eggs were found in the Gebi Desert in the 1960s. 那些恐龙蛋是20 世纪60年代在戈壁滩上被发现的。
• （2） Tom has locked the door.
•
The door has been locked by Tom.
• （3）They clean the classroom every day.
•
The classroom is cleaned every day.
9
主动句变被动句需要注意的问题
•
It is believed that…大家相信，
•
It is hoped that…大家希望，
•
It is well known that…众所周知，
•
It is thought that…大家认为，
•